97 lines
11 KiB
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97 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="BE4E2ED245EAE436E1890DC5FCEE1A01" ID-CLB-Dataset="5941" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c3b88e8-5b57-422e-b030-ebbe65c9b246" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908941" ID-ZooBank="E05CF7B1-8410-4482-AB7D-DC9833479CC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623106401317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sitjà, Cèlia & Maldonado, Manuel" docDate="2014" docId="03DF87B6297EFFC0FF30FA76CE24FED2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p179.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Endectyon Topsent 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFE6FFCE2965FFDBFFA7FFB7CB00F903" masterDocTitle="New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699002356133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F93F54068CF632A38601C1E453F4BFC7">New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B05F52B5C4B2D00B0C02DBC95BF0465D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="310063ABD94A3683D4B82BA49A75D6B4">Sitjà, Cèlia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="627AD1C1F8D537173DE4B3093437083A">Maldonado, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B30AA32AF4832D16602690CACE8A874" type="email">maldonado@ceab.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="53C6AEAA89B21B4E23B6CEB79BDCE006">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78353D325D215C7D0FA2825735FE3AC2">
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<mods:date id="7DF697E09E7B2272579DFD64E9C0ACCB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C07E2ADE6DF56A5853535BCE07CE43D8">2014-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="462EF94FB9B8134957B69347C86016EF">3760</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D918245E17CAC949410AE93A7633B141" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CAB573222A5161615B03E0904F85655" type="GBIF-Dataset">1c3b88e8-5b57-422e-b030-ebbe65c9b246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5EEC17D66612AA79EE3B67E434D8783" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87B6297EFFC0FF30FA76CE24FED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87B6297EFFC0FF30FA76CE24FED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87B6297EFFC0FF30FA76CE24FED2" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C36C652B297EFFC0FF30FA76C922FCD8" box="[151,546,1473,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936A0297EFFC0FF30FA76C922FCD8" blockId="27.[151,546,1473,1499]" box="[151,546,1473,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D08181CC297EFFC0FF30FA76C922FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,546,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FF30FA76C922FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,546,1473,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FF49FA76C922FCD8" authority="Topsent, 1920" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[238,546,1473,1499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FF49FA76CA6FFCD8" bold="true" box="[238,367,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Endectyon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B51297EFFC0FED1FA76C922FCD8" author="Topsent, E." box="[374,546,1473,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref26042" refString="Topsent, E. (1920) Spongiaires du Musee Zoologique de Strasbourg. Monaxonides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 381, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1920">Topsent, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C652B297EFFC0FF30F9B0CE24FED2" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936A0297EFFC0FF30F9B0CE24FED2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1543,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FF30F9B0CA11FF23" bold="true" box="[151,273,1543,1568]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Prominently hispid, conulose surface, and typically arborescent growth form. Skeleton with marked axial and extra-axial differentiation; axial skeleton with well-developed spongin fibres forming a compressed reticulation, cored by stout choanosomal styles; extra-axial subectosomal skeleton being radial or plumose, with multi- or paucispicular tracts of long subectosomal styles (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FC07F9C3CF16FF8E" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[928,1046,1652,1677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FC07F9C3CF16FF8E" box="[928,1046,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Endectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or choanosomal styles (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FF30F92ECA15FFB3" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,277,1689,1712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemectyon">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FF30F92ECA15FFB3" box="[151,277,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Hemectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), sometimes connected by unispicular tracts forming hexagonal meshes, usually protruding the surface. Ectosomal skeleton varies from typical raspailiid condition, with thin ectosomal styles grouped in brushes around protruding subectosomal styles (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FDDBF968C9F2FFFB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[636,754,1759,1784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FDDBF968C9F2FFFB" box="[636,754,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Endectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), to surface brushes composed of subectosomal styles only (nominal genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FEE9F8B2CAC9FE1F" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1961" box="[334,457,1797,1820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Basiectyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FEE9F8B2CAC9FE1F" box="[334,457,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Basiectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), to brushes of acanthostyles surrounding choanosomal styles (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FAAAF8B2CE8BFE1F" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1920" box="[1293,1419,1797,1820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemectyon">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FAAAF8B2CE8BFE1F" box="[1293,1419,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Hemectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Erect brushes of echinating acanthostyles located on the outer margin of the axial skeleton, making a boundary between the extra-axial and axial regions, or forming plumose brushes along the length of the extra-axial tracts, or localized exclusively at the base of the sponge (nominal genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D23297EFFC0FCDBF8C7C8F7FE84" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="1961" box="[892,1015,1904,1927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Basiectyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FCDBF8C7C8F7FE84" box="[892,1015,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">Basiectyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Structural megascleres are smooth styles of 2–3 size categories, along with echinating acanthostyles and/or acanthostrongyles with peculiar strongly curved (clavulate) hooks on the shaft, base, and/or apex. Microscleres are absent (
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<emphasis id="B902EAB2297EFFC0FB8AF80ECF6BFED3" box="[1069,1131,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="168">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B51297EFFC0FBD5F80ECE18FED2" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[1138,1304,1976,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="168" pagination="469 - 510" refId="ref24737" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 b) Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum New York, pp. 469 - 510." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hooper 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |