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<document id="97353FFD9229975914E26E0D6542D810" ID-CLB-Dataset="31127" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8fcdbf0-801e-4a75-865b-f09046be1d53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1118246" ID-ZooBank="F80DE451-78CA-406A-A879-E7BD08279ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513681305748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu &amp; Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2017" docId="03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt_380.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xylopertha reflexicauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE6FFE79F2CA02E1A77FF99FFB4FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698510337325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C6E54E967E0868CDDBDCB5012F97CAA">A review of the powderpost beetle genus, Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845, with a new species and new synonymy (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7802EDDCD1A399AB5A51E3FF44EB459">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="699FEFA7632A28CB6D8260EC4BD7BFC1">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139350463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F25A0271844F9EBFBB4F912" box="[563,1024,1650,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271844F9EBFBB4F912" blockId="9.[563,1024,1650,1714]" box="[563,1024,1650,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D08181E59F25A0271844F9EBFBB4F912" box="[563,1024,1650,1677]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271844F9EBFBB4F912" ID-CoL="5CLMY" authority="(Lesne, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[563,1024,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271844F9EBFCE2F913" bold="true" box="[563,854,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271911F9EBFC4CF912" author="Lesne P." box="[870,1016,1650,1676]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 200" part="1937" refString="Lesne P. 1937. Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1937: 195 - 200." title="Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux" type="journal article" year="1937">Lesne, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F25A0271815F90EFC66F92C" box="[610,978,1687,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271815F90EFC66F92C" blockId="9.[563,1024,1650,1714]" box="[610,978,1687,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D08181E59F25A0271815F90EFC66F92C" box="[610,978,1687,1714]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F25A0271815F90EFD52F92F" box="[610,742,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F25A0271885F90EFCADF92F" box="[754,793,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1353,742,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,730,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontal view of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). C. X. elegans sp. nov. D. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F25A0271952F90EFCFFF92F" box="[805,843,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F25A0271920F90EFCCAF92F" box="[855,894,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F25A02719FDF90EFC66F92C" box="[906,978,1687,1714]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5GH</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F25A0271ACAF942FCE8F81C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271ACAF942FD2FF96B" blockId="9.[189,842,1755,1818]" box="[189,667,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271ACAF942FD23F96B" authority="Lesne, 1937: 199" authorityName="Lesne" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,663,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271ACAF942FE75F96B" box="[189,449,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xylonites reflexicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271BBEF942FDE8F96B" author="Lesne P." box="[457,604,1755,1781]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 200" part="1937" refString="Lesne P. 1937. Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1937: 195 - 200." title="Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux" type="journal article" year="1937">Lesne, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 199
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271ACAF899FCFEF884" blockId="9.[189,842,1755,1818]" box="[189,842,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271ACAF899FD66F884" ID-CoL="4DJ4Q" authority="Damoiseau, 1968: 4" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,722,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271ACAF899FE69F884" box="[189,477,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraxylogenes pistaciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271B93F899FD01F884" author="Damoiseau R." box="[484,693,1792,1818]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F25A02718A9F899FCFEF884" box="[734,842,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A02718A9F899FCFEF884" bold="true" box="[734,842,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271ACAF8DAFC75F8C0" blockId="9.[189,961,1859,1923]" box="[189,961,1859,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271ACAF8DAFE63F8C3" ID-CoL="5CLMY" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[189,471,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271ACAF8DAFE63F8C3" box="[189,471,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271B83F8DAFC37F8C3" author="Borowski J. &amp; Wegrzynowicz P." box="[500,899,1859,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Borowski J. &amp; Wegrzynowicz P. 2007. World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn." title="World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)" type="book" year="2007">Borowski &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271ACAF8F1FCE8F81C" blockId="9.[189,961,1859,1923]" box="[189,860,1896,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271ACAF8F1FDB7F81C" box="[189,515,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271ACAF8F1FDB7F81C" box="[189,515,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraxylogenes reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271857F8F0FD57F81C" author="Buse J. &amp; Assmann T. &amp; Friedman A. L. L. &amp; Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T." box="[544,739,1896,1923]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
Buse
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271815F8F0FD29F81C" box="[610,669,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 690, 692.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F25A0241ACAF832FB34FC8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F25A0271ACAF832FAC3F875" blockId="9.[189,1399,1963,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271ACAF832FE22F858" author="Damoiseau R." box="[189,406,1963,1990]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau (1968)</bibRefCitation>
erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271819F835FCA8F858" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[622,796,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271819F835FCA8F858" box="[622,796,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for five specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F25A0271EF9F835FB09F858" box="[1166,1213,1964,1990]" name="Iraq" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F25A0271E82F832FAECF85B" box="[1269,1368,1963,1989]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
in the wood of pistachio trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271872F848FD1AF875" box="[517,686,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271872F848FD1AF875" box="[517,686,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pistachia vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The genus is monobasic with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F25A0271E69F84BFAC3F875" authority="Damoiseau, 1968" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1054,1399,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F25A0271E69F84BFB10F875" box="[1054,1188,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F25A0271EDDF848FAC3F875" author="Damoiseau R." box="[1194,1399,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFE92FBC1FED4" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
being the only species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F26A0241BA2FE92FD04FEB8" author="Damoiseau R." box="[469,688,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau (1968)</bibRefCitation>
separated the genus from four other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241E96FE92FAC3FEBB" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1921" box="[1249,1399,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyloperthini">Xyloperthini</taxonomicName>
with species having nine antennomeres, but failed to compare it with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A024199BFEB6FBDAFED7" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[1004,1134,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A024199BFEB6FBDAFED7" box="[1004,1134,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFEEBFAF1FD16" blockId="10.[189,1399,369,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
We have examined male and female syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241973FEE8FBABFE15" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[772,1055,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241973FEE8FBABFE15" box="[772,1055,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Pakistan (MNHN), the holotype male, allotype female, and three female paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A02419DFFE0CFB7DFE31" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[936,1225,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A02419DFFE0CFB7DFE31" box="[936,1225,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Iraq and Pakistan (NHMUK, IRSNB), and further specimens from South Europe and Middle Asia in LYL, NMPC and IRSNB. It is clear that only a single species is represented, and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241986FE47FBCEFE69" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1009,1146,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241986FE47FBCEFE69" box="[1009,1146,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241A8EFD9BFE1EFD85" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[249,426,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A8EFD9BFE1EFD85" box="[249,426,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F26A0241BCFFD9BFD3FFD85" author="Buse J. &amp; Assmann T. &amp; Friedman A. L. L. &amp; Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T." box="[440,651,513,540]" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="687 - 703" part="6" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12023" refString="Buse J., Assmann T., Friedman A. L. L., Rittner O. &amp; Pavlicek T. 2013. Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel. Insect Conservation and Diversity 6: 687 - 703. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12023" title="Wood-inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera) associated with oaks in a global biodiversity hotspot: a case study and checklist for Israel" type="journal article" year="2013">
Buse
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241B8CFD9BFD82FD85" box="[507,566,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A02418ADFD9BFCD5FD85" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[730,865,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A02418ADFD9BFCD5FD85" box="[730,865,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241E46FD98FAC3FD85" box="[1073,1399,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241E46FD98FAC3FD85" box="[1073,1399,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] in a paper on the ecology of oak wood-inhabiting beetles in Israel, but made no further comments, and gave no indication that they had examined type material. The synonymy of the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241ACAFDF4FEDFFD19" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,363,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ACAFDF4FEDFFD19" box="[189,363,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241BD9FDF7FDEBFD19" box="[430,607,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241BD9FDF7FDEBFD19" box="[430,607,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
automatically makes
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241928FDF4FBB9FD19" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[863,1037,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241928FDF4FBB9FD19" box="[863,1037,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241ECBFDF4FA8AFD19" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[1212,1342,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ECBFDF4FA8AFD19" box="[1212,1342,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFD29FB34FC8C" blockId="10.[189,1398,687,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
We note below that the male and female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A024193DFD29FC4AFD57" box="[842,1022,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A024193DFD29FC4AFD57" box="[842,1022,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in several respects from those of the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241862FD4AFD23FD73" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[533,663,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241862FD4AFD23FD73" box="[533,663,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we do not consider these and other morphological differences sufficient to retain
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241854FD6EFD65FC8F" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[547,721,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241854FD6EFD65FC8F" box="[547,721,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241981FD6EFBCCFC8F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[1014,1144,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241981FD6EFBCCFC8F" box="[1014,1144,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F26A0241ACAFCA0FEE0FAE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFCA0FE82FCCD" blockId="10.[189,310,825,851]" box="[189,310,825,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D08181E59F26A0241ACAFCA0FE82FCCD" bold="true" box="[189,310,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ACAFCA0FE82FCCD" bold="true" box="[189,310,825,851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFCF0FEE0FAE4" blockId="10.[189,1399,873,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241BC7FCF0FD2CFC1D" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[432,664,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241BC7FCF0FD2CFC1D" box="[432,664,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F26A02418D4FCF0FCB6FC1D" box="[675,770,873,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241934FCF3FBDBFC1D" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[835,1135,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241934FCF3FC04FC1D" box="[835,944,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. retusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F26A02419B3FCF0FBD3FC1D" author="Olivier A. G." box="[964,1127,873,899]" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="104 - 111" part="5" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.82248" refString="Olivier A. G. 1790. Bostriche. In: Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres. Histoire naturelle. Insectes, Tome 5: 104 - 111. Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" title="Bostriche" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre des matieres" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a spine on each elytron in both sexes, the spines smaller in the female.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241E72FC14FA95FC39" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1029,1313,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241E72FC14FA95FC39" box="[1029,1313,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241A89FC2BFE33FC55" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[254,391,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A89FC2BFE33FC55" box="[254,391,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. praeusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the position of the spines, which are located on the middle of the upper margin of the declivity in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241B00FC4FFD9DFC71" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[375,553,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241B00FC4FFD9DFC71" box="[375,553,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A02418B7FC4FFCFDFC71" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[704,841,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A02418B7FC4FFCFDFC71" box="[704,841,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. praeusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are located on the dorso-lateral margin of the declivity (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241B17FC60FE54FB8D" box="[352,480,1017,1043]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1EH</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241B82FC60FCBBFB8D" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[501,783,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241B82FC60FCBBFB8D" box="[501,783,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from the other three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241ACAFB84FE8BFBA9" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,319,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ACAFB84FE8BFBA9" box="[189,319,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of any sexual modification of the apical margin of the elytra. The male and female genitalia differ in certain respects from those of the other three species. The posterior margin of the 8th tergite of the male is sclerotised in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A02418ACFBFCFC39FBE1" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[731,909,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A02418ACFBFCFC39FBE1" box="[731,909,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A02419E9FBFCFC49FBE1" box="[926,1021,1124,1151]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
), but membraneous in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241B12FB11FDBEFB3D" box="[357,522,1160,1187]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A, C, E</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the last ventrite of the male is bidentate without a median lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241BEFFB34FDF9FB59" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[408,589,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241BEFFB34FDF9FB59" box="[408,589,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241815FB35FD77FB59" box="[610,707,1196,1223]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
), but has a median lobe and a process on either side in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241ACAFB48FE8DFB74" authority="Liu &amp; Beaver, 2017" authorityName="Liu &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,313,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ACAFB48FE8DFB74" box="[189,313,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157E09F26A0241B36FB48FE29FB75" box="[321,413,1233,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241BD9FB49FDB2FB75" box="[430,518,1232,1259]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A024183DFB48FD00FB74" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[586,692,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A024183DFB48FD00FB74" box="[586,692,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A02418B1FB49FC97FB75" box="[710,803,1232,1259]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A024192CFB48FC50FB74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[859,996,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A024192CFB48FC50FB74" box="[859,996,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. praeusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241982FB49FBE7FB75" box="[1013,1107,1232,1259]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), the posterior margin is bilobed and lateral processes are present. The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241918FB6CFB94FA90" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[879,1056,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241918FB6CFB94FA90" box="[879,1056,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of long apophyses (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241AB1FA81FE96FAAD" box="[198,290,1304,1331]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
), but the apophyses are absent in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A02419CAFA81FBEFFAAD" box="[957,1115,1304,1331]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B, D, F</figureCitation>
). The last ventrite of the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241B44FAA4FE50FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[307,484,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241B44FAA4FE50FAC8" box="[307,484,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strong median ridge (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241951FAA5FC30FAC9" box="[806,900,1340,1367]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), which is absent in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F26A0241AB1FAF9FEF3FAE4" box="[198,327,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F26A0251ACAFA3BFD4BFD86" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFA3BFE1EFA22" blockId="10.[189,426,1442,1468]" box="[189,426,1442,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D08181E59F26A0241ACAFA3BFE1EFA22" bold="true" box="[189,426,1442,1468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241ACAFA3BFE1EFA22" bold="true" box="[189,426,1442,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAFA4BFD0DFA72" blockId="10.[189,697,1490,1516]" box="[189,697,1490,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
For
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241A9AFA4BFD01FA72" authority="(Lesne, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[237,693,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9AFA4BFDB3FA72" box="[237,519,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xylopertha reflexicauda</emphasis>
(Lesne, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241A9DF98DFEEEF9B0" blockId="10.[189,1399,1556,1619]" box="[234,346,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D08181E59F26A0241A9DF98DFEEEF9B0" box="[234,346,1556,1582]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F26A0241A9DF98DFEEEF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860215" box="[234,346,1556,1582]" collectingDate="1937" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Iran" location="Env. de Rafssindjan" municipality="Krausseri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kirman" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54CD882B9F26A0241A9DF98DFEEEF9B0" box="[234,346,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9DF98DFEEEF9B0" bold="true" box="[234,346,1556,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syntypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAF9A1FAC3F9CC" blockId="10.[189,1399,1556,1619]" box="[189,1399,1591,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
IRAN:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241B65F9A1FE8AF9CD" box="[274,318,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241B3EF9A1FEC7F9CD" box="[329,371,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [Sud
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F26A0241BB5F9A0FE40F9CD" box="[450,500,1593,1619]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Prov. de
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F26A0241815F9A1FD0BF9CC" box="[610,703,1592,1618]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kirman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF39F26A02418BFF9A1FC8FF9CC" box="[712,827,1592,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Krausseri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA960529F26A0241932F9A0FB9AF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F26A0241932F9A0FB9AF9CC" box="[837,1070,1592,1619]" country="Iran" municipality="Krausseri" name="Env. de Rafssindjan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kirman">Env. de Rafssindjan</location>
,
<location id="8EA960529F26A0241E4FF9A1FB18F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F26A0241E4FF9A1FB18F9CC" box="[1080,1196,1592,1618]" country="Iran" municipality="Krausseri" name="Kaussceri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Kirman">Kaussceri</location>
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F26A0241EC6F9AEFB45F9CC" box="[1201,1265,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1937</collectingDate>
.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F26A0241F7DF9A1FADFF9CC" box="[1290,1387,1592,1618]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAF9E2FD5EF90A" blockId="10.[189,746,1658,1685]" box="[189,746,1658,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
For
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241A9AF9E3FD52F90A" authority="Damoiseau, 1968" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[237,742,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9AF9E3FDB9F90A" box="[237,525,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraxylogenes pistaciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F26A0241863F9E3FD52F90A" author="Damoiseau R." box="[532,742,1658,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241A9DF924FEE8F949" blockId="10.[189,978,1725,1787]" box="[234,348,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9DF924FEE8F949" bold="true" box="[234,348,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAF978FC66F965" blockId="10.[189,978,1725,1787]" box="[189,978,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F26A0241ACAF978FC66F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860211" box="[189,978,1760,1787]" collectingDate="1965-05-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Mosul, B &amp; H. Knopf" country="Iraq" location="IRAQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F26A0241ACAF978FEBDF965" box="[189,265,1761,1787]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241B63F978FE98F965" box="[276,300,1761,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectorName id="2683535F9F26A0241B37F979FE04F965" box="[320,432,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mosul, B</collectorName>
5.2,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F26A0241B9DF978FD3DF965" box="[490,649,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-10">
<date id="FFC810499F26A0241B9DF978FD3DF965" box="[490,649,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-10">10 May 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F26A02418E1F978FCB0F964" box="[662,772,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Knopf</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F26A0241927F978FC72F965" box="[848,966,1761,1787]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241A9DF8BBFEE0F8A2" blockId="10.[189,1296,1826,1889]" box="[234,340,1826,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9DF8BBFEE0F8A2" bold="true" box="[234,340,1826,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allotype</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAF8DEFAA4F8FF" blockId="10.[189,1296,1826,1889]" box="[189,1296,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F26A0241ACAF8DEFAA4F8FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860208" box="[189,1296,1862,1889]" collectingDate="1957-08-29" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Entomologist" country="Pakistan" location="PAKISTAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F26A0241ACAF8DEFEFAF8FF" box="[189,334,1863,1889]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241B2FF8DEFEDAF8FF" box="[344,366,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></specimenCount>
, [Shingarh, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241854F8DEFD37F8FE" box="[547,643,1863,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241854F8DEFD37F8FE" box="[547,643,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pistacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F26A02418ADF8DEFCCFF8FF" box="[730,891,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1957-08-29">
<date id="FFC810499F26A02418ADF8DEFCCFF8FF" box="[730,891,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1957-08-29">29 Aug. 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F26A02419F0F8DEFBF6F8FE" box="[903,1090,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Entomologist</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F26A0241EF9F8DEFAB0F8FF" box="[1166,1284,1863,1889]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241A9DF810FED3F83D" blockId="10.[189,1399,1929,2027]" box="[234,359,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241A9DF810FED3F83D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratypes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F26A0241ACAF834FD43F875" blockId="10.[189,1399,1929,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F26A0241ACAF834FBAAF859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860218" box="[189,1054,1964,1992]" collectingDate="1965-05-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Shalaly" country="Iraq" location="IRAQ" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F26A0241ACAF834FEBDF859" box="[189,265,1965,1991]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241B61F834FEF0F859" box="[278,324,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [Mosul,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F26A0241BCEF834FD9BF856" box="[441,559,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-22">
<date id="FFC810499F26A0241BCEF834FD9BF856" box="[441,559,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-22">22.v.1965</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A024184AF837FD29F859" box="[573,669,1966,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A024184AF837FD29F859" box="[573,669,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pistacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 52,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F26A02418ACF834FCE5F859" box="[731,849,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Shalaly</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F26A02419D6F834FBA3F859" box="[929,1047,1965,1991]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F26A0241E5BF834FD43F875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860220" collectedFrom="breeding" collectingDate="1965-05-09" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="F. Shalaly" country="Iraq" location="Pistacia" municipality="Nenava" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F26A0241E5BF834FBEEF859" box="[1068,1114,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF39F26A0241E06F834FB64F859" box="[1137,1232,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nenava</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F26A0241EA9F834FAC5F856" box="[1246,1393,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-09">
<date id="FFC810499F26A0241EA9F834FAC5F856" box="[1246,1393,1965,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-05-09">9 May 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A75749F26A0241ACAF848FE93F875" box="[189,295,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">breeding</collectedFrom>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F26A0241B45F84BFE26F875" box="[306,402,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<location id="8EA960529F26A0241B45F84BFE26F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F26A0241B45F84BFE26F875" box="[306,402,2002,2027]" municipality="Nenava" name="Pistacia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F26A0241B45F84BFE26F875" box="[306,402,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pistacia</emphasis>
</location>
</taxonomicName>
, 52,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F26A0241BBAF848FDF6F875" box="[461,578,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Shalaly</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F26A02418F9F848FD5FF875" box="[654,747,2001,2027]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFE92FAB9FEBB" blockId="11.[189,1293,267,294]" box="[189,1293,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F27A0251ACAFE92FAB9FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860219" box="[189,1293,267,294]" collectingDate="1957-08-29" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="F. Entomologist" country="Pakistan" location="PAKISTAN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251ACAFE92FEFAFEBB" box="[189,334,267,293]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251B2FFE92FE30FEB8" box="[344,388,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [Shingarh, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F27A025184EFE95FD2DFEBB" box="[569,665,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A025184EFE95FD2DFEBB" box="[569,665,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pistacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wood,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F27A0251887FE92FC25FEB8" box="[752,913,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1957-08-29">
<date id="FFC810499F27A0251887FE92FC25FEB8" box="[752,913,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1957-08-29">29 Aug. 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F27A02519EAFE95FBECFEBB" box="[925,1112,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F. Entomologist</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F27A0251ED3FE92FAB5FEBB" box="[1188,1281,267,293]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IRSNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251A9DFED7FE55FEF6" blockId="11.[189,1245,334,397]" box="[234,481,334,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251A9DFED7FE55FEF6" bold="true" box="[234,481,334,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFEEAFB69FE13" blockId="11.[189,1245,334,397]" box="[189,1245,370,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F27A0251ACAFEEAFC19FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860202" box="[189,941,370,397]" collectingDate="1983" collectionCode="LYL" collectorName="M. Siáma" country="Greece" location="Amudarion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Crete">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251ACAFEEAFE80FE13" box="[189,308,371,397]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GREECE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251B48FEEAFEDFFE13" box="[319,363,371,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F27A0251BF7FEEAFE71FE13" box="[384,453,371,397]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crete</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA960529F27A0251BA7FEEBFDEDFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F27A0251BA7FEEBFDEDFE12" box="[464,601,370,396]" country="Greece" name="Amudarion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Crete">Amudarion</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F27A0251813FEEAFD15FE13" box="[612,673,371,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F27A02518DAFEEAFCABFE12" box="[685,799,370,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. Siáma</collectorName>
leg.] (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F27A025191CFEEAFC11FE13" box="[875,933,371,397]" collectionName="LYL" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LYL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
(New record for
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251E0FFEEAFB64FE13" box="[1144,1232,371,397]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Greece</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFE2CFD4BFD86" blockId="11.[189,1399,435,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F27A0251ACAFE2CFDBBFE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860203" collectingDate="2010-04-30" collectorName="A. Skale" country="Iran" elevation="1360" location="University of Agriculture" longitude="51.006943" municipality="Karaj" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251ACAFE2CFEBDFE51" box="[189,265,437,463]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251B63FE2CFEEDFE4E" box="[276,345,437,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251B12FE2CFE26FE4E" box="[357,402,437,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F27A0251B99FE2CFDF6FE51" box="[494,578,437,463]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF39F27A0251839FE2CFD26FE51" box="[590,658,437,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Karaj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA960529F27A02518E9FE2CFC7DFE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F27A02518E9FE2CFC7DFE51" box="[670,969,437,463]" country="Iran" longitude="51.006943" municipality="Karaj" name="University of Agriculture" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tehran">University of Agriculture</location>
, 35°4797″ N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE42504E9F27A0251E00FE2CFABDFE4E" box="[1143,1289,435,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="51.006943">51°0025″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005BD1BA9F27A0251F61FE2CFAC5FE4E" box="[1302,1393,437,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F27A0251F61FE2CFAC5FE4E" box="[1302,1393,437,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F27A0251ACAFE43FEE8FE6A" box="[189,348,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-04-30">
<date id="FFC810499F27A0251ACAFE43FEE8FE6A" box="[189,348,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-04-30">30 Apr. 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F27A0251B1FFE43FE7AFE6D" box="[360,462,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Skale</collectorName>
leg.]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F27A0251869FE43FB47FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860217" box="[542,1267,473,500]" collectingDate="2010-04-30" collectorName="A. Weigel" country="Iran" elevation="1360" location="University of Agriculture" longitude="51.006943" municipality="Karaj" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tehran">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251869FE43FDD6FE6A" box="[542,610,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous, [#10,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F27A02519BAFE43FBF0FE6D" box="[973,1092,473,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Weigel</collectorName>
leg., ex
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F27A0251ED9FE43FB5DFE6A" box="[1198,1257,474,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251ED9FE43FB5DFE6A" box="[1198,1257,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CD49F27A0251F74FE43FD4FFD86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1795860205" collectingDate="1960-05" collectionCode="LYL" collectorName="A. Davatchi" country="Iran" location="Kaschan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251F74FE43FA87FE6A" box="[1283,1331,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D70FD009F27A0251F36FE43FADBFE6A" box="[1345,1391,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [
<location id="8EA960529F27A0251AB3FE67FE9BFD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF879F9F25A0221844F9EBFC08FDB2:8EA960529F27A0251AB3FE67FE9BFD86" box="[196,303,510,536]" country="Iran" name="Kaschan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tehran">Kaschan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9A19F27A0251B4DFE67FE1AFD86" box="[314,430,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1960-05">
<date id="FFC810499F27A0251B4DFE67FE1AFD86" box="[314,430,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1960-05">May1960</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2683535F9F27A0251BCFFE67FDF2FD86" box="[440,582,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Davatchi</collectorName>
leg.] (all
<collectionCode id="ED67AE4C9F27A02518CFFE67FD40FD86" box="[696,756,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LYL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F27A0251ACAFDD8FADFFD3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFDD8FADFFD3D" blockId="11.[189,1399,577,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The specific identity of more than 70 further specimens was checked in the following museums: IRSNB and MAIC under
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F27A0251B8EFDFFFD19FDE1" baseAuthorityName="Lesne" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[505,685,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylopertha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexicauda">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251B8EFDFFFD19FDE1" box="[505,685,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X. reflexicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NHMUK and NMPC under
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F27A0251E6CFDFCFA8BFDE1" authorityName="Damoiseau" authorityYear="1968" box="[1051,1343,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Paraxylogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251E6CFDFCFA8BFDE1" box="[1051,1343,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraxylogenes pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but detailed locality data were not recorded. All specimens came from the distributional area given below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F27A0251ACAFD55FC62F8CA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFD55FEFAFD78" blockId="11.[189,334,716,742]" box="[189,334,716,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D08181E59F27A0251ACAFD55FEFAFD78" bold="true" box="[189,334,716,742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251ACAFD55FEFAFD78" bold="true" box="[189,334,716,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFD65FDE2FCC1" blockId="11.[189,1398,764,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
BODY.
<quantity id="4C8E9B6C9F27A0251B7BFD65FED9FC88" box="[268,365,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, about 2.83.0 times as long as wide, subelongate, parallel-sided. Head, prothorax, scutellum, metasternum and abdomen black, elytra reddish anteriorly, black posteriorly, antennae and legs reddish, anterior tibiae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFC11FAD1FC75" blockId="11.[189,1399,903,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HEAD. Above finely punctured, with erect, grey or reddish setae (denser and longer in female), eyes moderate, similar in both sexes; antennae 9-segmented, segments 36 very small, 79 forming the club, biconvex, subglabrous, sensory impressions scarcely visible, penultimate segment slightly transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFB8AFBB2FBE8" blockId="11.[189,1399,1043,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PRONOTUM. Subquadrate, about 1.1 times wider than long, the sides weakly curved, widest at middle, with long hairs antero-laterally, anterior angles armed with small, sharp-edged and pointed teeth, the apex not uncinate; posterior part of disc very finely, sparsely punctured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFB06FC3FFAD4" blockId="11.[189,1399,1182,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
ELYTRA. Cylindrical part glabrous, fairly strongly punctured (in male sometimes weaker); apical declivity minutely punctured, with dense, recumbent, very short hairs; elytral declivity with a inflated, sharply pointed spine located on the middle of upper margin of the declivity of each elytron (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F27A0251EDAFB7EFA80FA9F" box="[1197,1332,1255,1281]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,322,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,312,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal view of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha elegans sp. nov., ♂. B. X. elegans sp. nov., ♀. C. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♂. D. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), ♀. E.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♂.F.X.praeusta(Germar,1817),♀.G.X.reflexicauda(Lesne,1937),♂. H. X. reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), ♀. Scalebar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F27A0251F36FB7EFADCFA9F" box="[1345,1384,1255,1281]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[211,1333,739,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,733,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Declivity of the females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. praeusta(Germar, 1817). C. X.elegans sp. nov. D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3D</figureCitation>
); elytral suture cariniform on declivity; apical margin entire, sutural angles prominent, reflexed, forming a v-shaped emargination, blunt at apex; postepipleura absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251A9DFAEAFE9EFA13" blockId="11.[189,1191,1395,1458]" box="[234,298,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251A9DFAEAFE9EFA13" bold="true" box="[234,298,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFA01FB13FA2F" blockId="11.[189,1191,1395,1458]" box="[189,1191,1431,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELYTRA. Apical declivity of elytra without large punctures, lateral margin subcarinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAFA43FC9AF9A0" blockId="11.[189,1399,1496,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
ABDOMEN. Last ventrite whole, pleural parts very distinct. The posterior margin of the 8th tergite of the male is sclerotized, margin of the last ventrite of the male is bidentate without a median lobe (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F27A0251F7CFA67FADDF987" box="[1291,1385,1534,1561]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). The aedeagus has a pair of long apophyses (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F27A02518B5F9BAFC95F9A0" box="[706,801,1571,1598]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[354,1238,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[354,1239,265,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male 8 th tergite, 5th ventrite and aedeagus of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790), 8 th tergite. B. X. retusa (Olivier, 1790), 5th ventrite and aedeagus. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 8 th tergite. D. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus. E.X.eleganssp.nov.,8 th tergite.FigureF.X.eleganssp.nov.,5 th ventriteandaedeagus.G.X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937),8 th tergite. H. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937), 5 th ventrite and aedeagus.Scale bar =1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251A9DF9FFFEF1F91E" blockId="11.[189,1398,1638,1737]" box="[234,325,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251A9DF9FFFEF1F91E" bold="true" box="[234,325,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAF913FCE4F956" blockId="11.[189,1398,1638,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELYTRA. Apical declivity of elytra with larger punctures in upper part, laterally not marginate, spines on upper margin smaller than in male, apical margin entire.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAF968FC62F8CA" blockId="11.[189,1398,1777,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
ABDOMEN. The last ventrite with a deep incision apically, anterior to the incision a very short, high, longitudinal carina, its summit knife-like, its sides with very long, stiff, red setae standing perpendicular to the carina (
<figureCitation id="134D2A0C9F27A0251B29F8A3FE08F8CA" box="[350,444,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[222,1347,1180,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1397,1174,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Last 3 or 4 visible abdominal ventrites of females of species of Xylopertha Guérin-Méneville, 1845. A. Xylopertha retusa (Olivier, 1790). B. X. elegans sp. nov. C. X. praeusta (Germar, 1817). D. X.reflexicauda (Lesne, 1937). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1118254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), the surface of the sternite with similar hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F27A0251ACAF8E5FEC6F875" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAF8E5FEE2F808" blockId="11.[189,342,1916,1942]" box="[189,342,1916,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D08181E59F27A0251ACAF8E5FEE2F808" bold="true" box="[189,342,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F27A0251ACAF8E5FEE2F808" bold="true" box="[189,342,1916,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F27A0251ACAF835FEC6F875" blockId="11.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251ACAF835FEB5F858" box="[189,257,1964,1990]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251B79F834FEF4F859" box="[270,320,1965,1991]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251B3AF834FECBF859" box="[333,383,1965,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251BFBF835FE46F858" box="[396,498,1964,1990]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251877F835FDE7F858" box="[512,595,1964,1990]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B2F86B9F27A0251813F835FD1EF858" box="[612,682,1964,1990]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crete</collectingRegion>
). Intercepted in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A025191EF835FC61F858" box="[873,981,1964,1990]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F27A0251993F835FBCCF858" author="PaDIL" box="[996,1144,1964,1990]" journalOrPublisher="The Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" part="26" publicationUrl="http://www.padil.gov.au" refString="PaDIL. 2014. Biosecurity and Biodiversity: protecting against invasive pests and diseases and discovery of native species. The Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre. Available from http: // www. padil. gov. au / [accessed 26 Jun. 2016]." title="Biosecurity and Biodiversity: protecting against invasive pests and diseases and discovery of native species" type="book" year="2014">PaDIL 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and Charleston, SC,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F27A0251ACAF848FF42F875" box="[189,246,2001,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
(NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65029F20A0221ACAFE92FC08FDB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFE92FEA8FEBB" blockId="12.[189,284,267,293]" box="[189,284,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08181E59F20A0221ACAFE92FEA8FEBB" bold="true" box="[189,284,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221ACAFE92FEA8FEBB" bold="true" box="[189,284,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936899F20A0221ACAFEA3FC08FDB2" blockId="12.[189,1399,314,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Recorded from pistachio tree wood (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A022181BFEA2FCBCFECA" box="[620,776,315,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A022181BFEA2FCBCFECA" box="[620,776,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pistacia vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A022194FFEA3FB80FECB" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[824,1076,314,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae R. Br.</taxonomicName>
)) in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221E1AFEA2FB2BFECB" box="[1133,1183,315,341]" name="Iraq" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221EDCFEA2FB6EFECB" box="[1195,1242,315,341]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221F64FEA3FAC2FECA" box="[1299,1398,314,340]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221AB2FEC7FEE6FEE6" author="Lesne P." box="[197,338,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 200" part="1937" refString="Lesne P. 1937. Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1937: 195 - 200." title="Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux" type="journal article" year="1937">Lesne 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221B29FEC7FD9CFEE6" author="Damoiseau R." box="[350,552,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 6" part="44" refString="Damoiseau R. 1968. Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 44 (5): 1 - 6." title="Paraxylogenes, un genre nouveau de Bostrychidae Asiatique (Coleoptera - Cucujoidea)" type="journal article" year="1968">Damoiseau 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221843FEC7FD54FEE6" author="Halperin J." box="[564,736,350,376]" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="156" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980906" refString="Halperin J. 1986. New pests of pistachio in Israel. Phytoparasitica 14: 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02980906" title="New pests of pistachio in Israel" type="journal article" year="1986">Halperin 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A022189BFEC7FC50FEE6" author="Modarres Awal M." box="[748,996,350,376]" editor="Modarres Awal M." journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad (Iran)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="129 - 130" part="175" refString="Modarres Awal M. 1997. Bostrichidae; Lyctidae. In: Modarres Awal M. (ed.) List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran: 129 - 130, 175. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad (Iran)." title="Bostrichidae; Lyctidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
), and this species appears to be its usual host. It is a secondary pest of pistachio in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221881FE1BFC83FE02" box="[758,823,386,412]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221930FE1BFC43FE03" author="Halperin J." box="[839,1015,386,413]" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="156" part="14" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980906" refString="Halperin J. 1986. New pests of pistachio in Israel. Phytoparasitica 14: 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02980906" title="New pests of pistachio in Israel" type="journal article" year="1986">Halperin 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The species is also recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221ACAFE3EFF58FE5F" box="[189,236,423,449]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221B43FE3EFE22FE5F" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[308,406,423,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221B43FE3EFE22FE5F" box="[308,406,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221BB8FE3FFD12FE5F" authority="Dumort" authorityName="Dumort" box="[463,678,422,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae Dumort</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A02218CDFE3EFCFAFE5E" box="[698,846,423,448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A02218CDFE3EFCFAFE5E" box="[698,846,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221909FE3EFBB2FE5E" box="[894,1030,422,448]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221909FE3EFBB2FE5E" box="[894,1030,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221E41FE3FFB58FE5F" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" box="[1078,1260,422,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae Link</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221F73FE3FFEF0FE7A" author="Modarres Awal M." editor="Modarres Awal M." journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad (Iran)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="129 - 130" part="175" refString="Modarres Awal M. 1997. Bostrichidae; Lyctidae. In: Modarres Awal M. (ed.) List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran: 129 - 130, 175. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad (Iran)." title="Bostrichidae; Lyctidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="List of Agricultural Pests and their Natural Enemies in Iran" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221BE2FE53FE64FE7A" box="[405,464,458,484]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221BE2FE53FE64FE7A" box="[405,464,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221866FE53FD55FE7B" authority="Mirb." authorityName="Mirb." box="[529,737,458,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae Mirb.</taxonomicName>
), and in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221923FE53FC03FE7A" box="[852,951,458,484]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221E7EFE52FB5DFE7A" box="[1033,1257,459,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221E7EFE52FB5DFE7A" box="[1033,1257,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prosopis cineraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Druce (=
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221A96FE76FEFAFD96" box="[225,334,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">spicigera</emphasis>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221B03FE77FD81FD97" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[372,565,494,521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae Lindl.</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221838FE77FD54FD96" author="Lesne P." box="[591,736,494,520]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 200" part="1937" refString="Lesne P. 1937. Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1937: 195 - 200." title="Xyloperthini palearctiques peu connus ou nouveaux" type="journal article" year="1937">Lesne 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B789F20A0221881FE77FBA3FD96" author="Gerstmaier R. &amp; Halperin J. &amp; Chekatunov V." box="[758,1047,494,520]" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="26 - 33" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02980724" refString="Gerstmaier R., Halperin J. &amp; Chekatunov V. 1999. An annotated list of Cleridae and Thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) of Israel. Phytoparasitica 27: 26 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02980724" title="An annotated list of Cleridae and Thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) of Israel" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Gerstmaier
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A02219F4FE76FC74FD96" box="[899,960,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
record
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221E01FE76FE17FDB3" authority="(Charpentier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Denops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B902EA9B9F20A0221E01FE76FAC2FD96" box="[1142,1398,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Denops albofasciatus</emphasis>
(Charpentier, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221BC5FD8BFD8CFDB2" box="[434,568,530,556]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D0A9F20A0221833FD8BFD1DFDB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[580,681,530,557]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
) as a predator in
<collectingCountry id="F36176199F20A0221904FD8BFC0CFDB2" box="[883,952,530,556]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>