343 lines
38 KiB
XML
343 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C3C987867BF8628260C4250488AD3AA5" ID-DOI="10.1206/816.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401238" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630334480974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herman, Lee H." docDate="2013" docId="03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A" docLanguage="en" docName="B375.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (375)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleId="3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oedichirus ohausi Wendeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFE6FFEC7D18D167FFB6536AFFC2023A" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1699232470662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="03F2F23016A0186A748F6C2030F3041C">Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4992E089447DCA9710582866F4FD8495">Herman, Lee H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B84D36A38224F5B24FC16E420D014D5E">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFDFAF0F86B16A4580FDDA2E9D0B151B">
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<mods:date id="9DDCDE9178D7876744BFEF1A39D95413">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EE84EA82D017A15C0156489DF957D69">2013-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7642C08BD03DA500F1DD96F544DE433B">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F839C6F1ADD2C8174220D43358368F0">375</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="896DE4027CFFC9B156F923B9EA8EC30D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B7191716058F9BE92655666DDCF47F3C" type="DOI">10.1206/816.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE786ABB87F53583617D05671BB7627C" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="004223182F4ABDB781F991337D7B0219" type="Zenodo-Dep">5401238</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D71D10EFF5351C2FE3E00E6" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF5351C2FDEA0084" blockId="105.[229,552,680,732]" box="[229,552,680,703]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D08181EE7D71D10EFF5351C2FDEA0084" box="[229,552,680,703]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFF5351C2FDEA0084" ID-CoL="48VZM" authority="Wendeler" authorityName="Wendeler" box="[229,552,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFF5351C2FE730085" box="[229,433,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Oedichirus ohausi</emphasis>
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Wendeler
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFEA751ACFE3E00E6" blockId="105.[229,552,680,732]" box="[273,508,710,732]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D08181EE7D71D10EFEA751ACFE3E00E6" box="[273,508,710,732]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A077D71D10EFEA751ACFE5200E6" box="[273,400,710,732]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1222,211,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[131,1224,210,1600]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 39–40. Oedichirus species. Distribution. 39. Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. 40. South America. (Species described prior to present work preceded with *. Symbols ³ or ♀ signify species known only by the sex indicated. Open circle denotes multiple collecting sites.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401272/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Figures 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A077D71D10EFE2B51ACFE3E00E6" box="[413,508,710,732]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="106.[116,164,1689,1708]" captionTargetBox="[236,1049,211,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-1@106.[236,1050,210,1659]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs. 186–187. Oedichirus ohausi. 186. Segment IX, ventral, female. 187. Segment IX, ventral, vulvar plate, enlarged (CLSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401346/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">186–187</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D71D10EFF365199FE0F017A" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF365199FDD8013D" blockId="105.[128,653,755,832]" box="[128,538,755,775]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611AC7D71D10EFF365199FDD8013D" box="[128,538,755,775]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710937D71D10EFF365199FDD4013D" author="Wendeler, H." box="[128,534,755,775]" page="185" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFF365199FDD4013D" ID-CoL="48VZM" authority="Wendeler, 1930: 185" authorityName="Wendeler" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1930" box="[128,534,755,775]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFF365199FEF7013D" box="[128,309,755,775]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Oedichirus ohausi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D71D10EFE8B519EFDD4013D" author="Wendeler, H." box="[317,534,756,775]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref78244" refString="Wendeler, H. 1930. Neue exotische Staphyliniden. Neue Beitrage zur systematischen Insektenkunde 4: 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1930">Wendeler, 1930: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF2B5079FE0F017A" blockId="105.[128,653,755,832]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D71D10EFF085078FE77011F" author="Scheerpeltz, O." box="[190,437,786,805]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" pagination="989 - 1500" refId="ref77791" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. 1933. Staphylinidae VII. In S. Schenkling (editor), Coleopterorum catalogus 6 (129): 989 - 1500. Berlin: Junk." type="journal article" year="1933">Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1218</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D71D10EFDFC5078FE96017A" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="105" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref74496" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 185: xii + 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944: 131</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D71D10EFF365033FCCE0035" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF365033FDF206AB" blockId="105.[128,655,856,1758]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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TYPE MATERIAL: One
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFE305033FE1F0156" box="[390,477,857,876]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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. The Wendeler collection in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, includes only
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D71D10EFE2C50E4FDF0019B" box="[410,562,910,929]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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of the species. The locality data on the label are the same as those published by Wendeler and his identification label is attached to the specimen. Although a red ‘‘Holotype’’ label is one of four attached to the specimen, the
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFE635779FDF2061C" box="[469,560,1043,1062]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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designation was not published nor did Wendeler state or imply that he had studied only
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D71D10EFE4A5723FD480666" box="[508,650,1097,1116]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, so the specimen is a
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFE32570EFE15064D" box="[388,471,1124,1143]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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. To stabilize the name a
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFF595714FE8F06AB" box="[239,333,1150,1169]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is hereby designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF3657F0FE7307E8" blockId="105.[128,655,856,1758]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D71D10EFF3657F0FD4406C7" collectorName="de Saude & Dr. Fr. Ohaus, S." country="Brazil" determinerName="Wendeler" location="Waldinseln im Kamp" municipality="Bosque de Saude" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFF3657F0FF360696" box="[128,244,1178,1197]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Designated here. Female. ‘‘
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<collectingCountry id="F36176127D71D10EFD9957F3FD4C0696" box="[559,654,1177,1196]" name="Brazil" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFF2C57DEFECA06FD" box="[154,264,1204,1223]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF87D71D10EFEA357DFFE0E06FD" box="[277,460,1204,1224]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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Bosque
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<collectorName id="268353547D71D10EFEDF57DEFE0E06FD" box="[361,460,1204,1223]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">de Saude</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, 19. X. 26
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<collectorName id="268353547D71D10EFDF757DFFEC206D8" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Dr. Fr. Ohaus, S.</collectorName>
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/Ganz isolierte kleine
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<location id="8EA960597D71D10EFE4557A5FF1906C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A:8EA960597D71D10EFE4557A5FF1906C7" country="Brazil" municipality="Bosque de Saude" name="Waldinseln im Kamp" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Waldinseln im Kamp</location>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFF555783FE5D06C7" authority="Herman, 2013" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="2013" box="[227,415,1257,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFF555783FE5D06C7" box="[227,415,1257,1277]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Oedichirus ohausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157EB7D71D10EFE185780FE2206C7" box="[430,480,1258,1277]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<determinerName id="7E15DA467D71D10EFE585780FD9306C7" box="[494,593,1258,1277]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Wendeler</determinerName>
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det.
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFF2C566EFEC7072D" box="[154,261,1284,1303]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFEBB566EFEB4072D" box="[269,374,1284,1303]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFEC9566EFF770708" authority="Wendeler" authorityName="Wendeler" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFEC9566EFDF70722" box="[383,565,1284,1304]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Oedichirus ohausi</emphasis>
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Wendeler
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</taxonomicName>
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des. L. Herman, 2011.’’ Deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. (Antennomeres 3–11 of both antennae, both mesotarsi, the right metatarsus, and the left metatarsomere 5 are missing. The head and prothorax are separated from the pterothorax and abdomen, but are glued to the card).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFF3656B1FCCE0035" blockId="105.[128,655,856,1758]" lastBlockId="105.[728,1228,212,527]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D71D10EFF3656B1FCCE0035" collectorName="da Saude & Bosque da Saude. I" country="Brazil" county="Bosque da Saude" location="Avenida Bosque da Saude" municipality="Jardim da Saude." pageId="105" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFE8556B1FEB207D4" bold="true" box="[307,368,1499,1518]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D71D10EFE8556B1FEB207D4" box="[307,368,1499,1518]" name="Brazil" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFEC956B1FE2807D4" box="[383,490,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFEC956B1FE2807D4" box="[383,490,1498,1518]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Bosque de[da] Saude (23
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFEB6569FFECB0432" bold="true" box="[256,265,1525,1544]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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379S, 46
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFEED569FFEA60432" bold="true" box="[347,356,1525,1544]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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379W). (The coordinates and other information for this locality were supplied by Angelico Asenjo [personal commun.] at the Universidade Federal do
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFE7D552CFDD70463" box="[459,533,1606,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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, Curitiba, Brazil, who wrote that
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<collectingCounty id="62A84E0E7D71D10EFE24550BFD8B0449" box="[402,585,1632,1652]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
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Bosque
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<collectorName id="268353547D71D10EFE51550AFD8B0449" box="[487,585,1632,1651]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">da Saude</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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was a large park with many trees in the center of the city of
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFF4E55FCFEAF0492" box="[248,365,1685,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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and was well-known to collectors in the early years of the 20th century. The remains of that large park now are a small garden known as ‘‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF87D71D10EFC1453BEFBA602DD" box="[930,1124,212,231]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Jardim da Saude.</collectingMunicipality>
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’’ Prior to corresponding with Angelica Asenjo and searching only ‘‘Saude’’ using Google Earth,
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<location id="8EA960597D71D10EFBC25260FC4D030D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A:8EA960597D71D10EFBC25260FC4D030D" country="Brazil" county="Bosque da Saude" municipality="Jardim da Saude." name="Avenida Bosque da Saude" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Avenida Bosque da Saude</location>
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was found in
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFB9D524FFB55030D" box="[1067,1175,292,312]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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city; the end point coordinates of the avenue are about: 23
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC8A5230FC870357" bold="true" box="[828,837,346,365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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||
379S, 46
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||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC2C5230FC610357" bold="true" box="[922,931,346,365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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||
389 and 23
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFBA25230FBDF0357" bold="true" box="[1044,1053,346,365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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379, 46
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFBD35230FBAC0357" bold="true" box="[1125,1134,346,365]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
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379, so it appears that the avenue traverses what was formerly the
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D71D10EFCD052FAFBFB0399" box="[870,1081,400,419]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D71D10EFCD052FAFBE50399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A:8EA960597D71D10EFCD052FAFBE50399" box="[870,1063,400,419]" country="Brazil" county="Bosque da Saude" municipality="Jardim da Saude." name="Bosque da Saude." pageId="105" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Bosque da Saude.</location>
|
||
I
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
also found a
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D71D10EFD6E52C1FC4B0384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D71D10CFF5351C2FB53065A:8EA960597D71D10EFD6E52C1FC4B0384" box="[728,905,427,446]" country="Brazil" county="Bosque da Saude" municipality="Jardim da Saude." name="Bosque da Saude" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
Bosque
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D71D10EFC9C52C1FC4B0384" box="[810,905,427,446]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">da Saude</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(22
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC1952C1FC7A0384" bold="true" box="[943,952,427,446]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
|
||
449S, 47
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFBBD52C1FBD60384" bold="true" box="[1035,1044,427,446]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">°</emphasis>
|
||
199W) in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFD4352ACFCA303E3" box="[757,865,454,473]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
within the city of Americana near a small park, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D71D10EFC1C528BFC3503CE" box="[938,1015,481,500]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" unit="km" value="113.0">113 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D71D10EFBD7528BFB0E03CE" box="[1121,1228,481,500]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
city.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D71D10EFD6C514CFB030705" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFD6C514CFB0E0172" blockId="105.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: The species is known only from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D71D10EFC34512CFC2E0066" box="[898,1004,582,604]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The anteroventral angles of tergum IX of the female are fused to form a strap or bridge that covers the narrow anterior edge of the median gonocoxal plate the median portion of which is joined to the fused anteroventral angles of IX (figs. 186, 187). The right side of the anterior vulvar lobe is sclerotized (figs. 186, 187). The elytral length is about a tenth greater than the width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFD6D503AFB030705" blockId="105.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Among the species with known females, the anteroventral angles of tergum IX are fused for only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFC2D50E6FBDA0198" box="[923,1048,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC2D50E6FBDA0198" box="[923,1048,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFB8F50E6FB090198" box="[1081,1227,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFB8F50E6FB090198" box="[1081,1227,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 108),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFC8D50C3FC040185" box="[827,966,936,959]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distortus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC8D50C3FC040185" box="[827,966,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. distortus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 116),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFBE750C3FB090185" box="[1105,1227,936,959]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFBE750C3FB090185" box="[1105,1227,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 169), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFCDB50ADFC3101E6" box="[877,1011,967,988]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFCDB50ADFC3101E6" box="[877,1011,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 197), but the partially sclerotized anterior vulvar lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFD0B5768FCE80622" box="[701,810,1025,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFD0B5768FCE80622" box="[701,810,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 186, 187) will separate it from the others. Furthermore, among these five species, the elytra disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFC4D5757FBAE0669" box="[1019,1132,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFC4D5757FBAE0669" box="[1019,1132,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFB195757FCDF064A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFB195757FCDF064A" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is concave; the disc of the others is flat to convex. The median gonocoxal plate is present anterior to the vulvar plate for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFB1957FCFCC406F3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFB1957FCFCC406F3" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 186, 187), but absent anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFD5557BBFCA906DD" box="[739,875,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFD5557BBFCA906DD" box="[739,875,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 108). The lobes of the vulvar plate for each of the other four species differ significantly from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D71D10EFBEF5666FB0E0718" box="[1113,1228,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D71D10EFBEF5666FB0E0718" box="[1113,1228,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. fig. 187 to figs. 110, 118, 171, and 198).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D71D10CFD6C562FFDDF0782" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFD6C562FFBB6078C" blockId="105.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D71D10EFC475622FB8F0767" box="[1009,1101,1352,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of head:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D71D10EFD49560FFC940740" box="[767,854,1381,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of head: 1.0 mm. Pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D71D10EFCB856E9FCA707A2" box="[782,869,1411,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal width: 1.0 mm. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D71D10EFCA756CAFCA8078C" box="[785,874,1440,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral width: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFD6D56D4FC4707C8" blockId="105.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Body concolorous black. Legs concolorous yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D71D10EFD6D5690FB6604E5" blockId="105.[701,1228,550,1759]" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Head wider than long (HW/HL: 1.1). Frontoclypeal ridge short, incomplete, and separated medially. Dorsal surface without V-shaped depression; surface polished and with coarse, dense punctation middorsally and more sparsely punctate anteriorly and posteriorly. Labrum quadridentate; surface without tubercle near submedial denticle.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF09660A7D72D10DFFC255F3FE9C04FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401346/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" startId="106.[116,164,1689,1708]" targetBox="[236,1049,211,1659]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D72D10DFFC255F3FE9C04FD" blockId="106.[93,1193,1688,1735]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Figs. 186–187.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D72D10DFE9555F2FE1B0496" box="[291,473,1688,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D72D10DFE9555F2FE1B0496" box="[291,473,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Oedichirus ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D72D10DFE5155F3FDD10496" bold="true" box="[487,531,1689,1708]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">186.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment IX, ventral, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D72D10DFCE655F3FCBE0496" bold="true" box="[848,892,1689,1708]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">187.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment IX, ventral, vulvar plate, enlarged (CLSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2B53BFFD4C03EE" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Pronotum longer than wide (PL/PW: 1.3). Pronotal surface with scattered polished, impunctate spots and with coarse punctation arranged in scattered clusters and irregular rows; submedial punctate groove extending posteriorly from near middle. Elytra length and width subequal, length slightly greater than width (EW/EL: 1.0); surface of disc broadly concave and with coarse punctation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2B52B6FE3B01FC" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Abdomen irregularly punctate, punctures not arranged in transverse rows. Segment III without paratergite; paratergal carina present for most of length of segment; lateral surface with shallow groove extending from apex of paratergal carina to posterior margin of segment. Tergum III without median point extending from transverse basal ridge. Tergum VIII with broadly rounded posterior margin; transverse basal ridge irregularly sinuate, slightly curved anteriorly, and without median point. Tergum IX with lateroapical process one and a half times as long as midbasal length of tergum (LLaP/L9 5 1.5), slightly bent ventrally, and approximately parallel to other process; ventromedial margin without posteriorly directed spur (cf. fig. 158).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2A50A6FEB601DE" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" box="[156,372,972,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2A5080FDDF0782" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">FEMALE: Tergum IX with anteroventral angles fused medially (fig. 186). Median gonocoxal plate anteriad of vulvar plate reduced to narrow strap and fused anteromedially to tergum IX (fig. 186); gonocoxal plate posteriad of vulvar plate large and gradually tapered to sinuate posterior margin (fig. 186). Vulvar plate embedded in basal half of gonocoxal plate. Anterior vulvar lobe embracing anterior and both lateral sides of posterior vulvar lobe; right side lightly sclerotized, smooth and unadorned; remain- der of surface wrinkled, but otherwise unadorned (fig. 187). Posterior vulvar lobe with cobbled surface and with a few folds (fig. 187). Vulva of indeterminant orientation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D73D10CFF2A56D5FE1907CE" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2A56D5FE1907CE" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D73D10CFF1756B4FEDE07CE" box="[161,284,1502,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D73D10CFE9F56B4FEAC07CE" box="[297,366,1502,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D73D10CFF2A5690FB53065A" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2A5690FE8B0476" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
REMARKS: The species was collected in a small, isolated forest-island in October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D73D10CFDFB5573FEFF0476" author="Wendeler, H." pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref78244" refString="Wendeler, H. 1930. Neue exotische Staphyliniden. Neue Beitrage zur systematischen Insektenkunde 4: 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1930">Wendeler, 1930: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFF2B553EFC760053" blockId="107.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="107.[701,1228,213,1120]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Abdominal segment III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFDA4553FFD4C0451" box="[530,654,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFDA4553FFD4C0451" box="[530,654,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently has a paratergal carina in place of a paratergite, but as only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D73D10CFE6355E5FDB0049F" box="[469,626,1679,1701]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
is available it is difficult to be certain which of the two structures it is because the abdomen cannot be removed and segment III cleared. The structure on the lateral side of III is larger and longer than the paratergal carina is for other species and although there may be a suture on the inner base of the ridge that separates it from the tergum there is no suture visible on the outer edge of the ridge that separates it from the sternum. The ridge tapers as it extends posteriorly toward the posterior margin of the segment. The structure is interpreted as a paratergal carina because it is short of the posterior margin of the segment and, apparently, is fused to the tergum and sternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFD6D5118FB550194" blockId="107.[701,1228,213,1120]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
However, if the structure interpreted here as a paratergal carina is paratergite III, then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFD0B51C7FCEF00F9" box="[701,813,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFD0B51C7FCEF00F9" box="[701,813,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFBFD51C7FCDA00C7" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFBFD51C7FB0A00F9" box="[1099,1224,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batillus">O. batillus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFD0B51A1FCA300DA" box="[701,865,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">O. bicristatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFCC351A1FBC100DA" box="[885,1027,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">O. hamatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFBA151A1FB5900DA" box="[1047,1179,713,736]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmus">O. isthmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFB1951A1FCD100C7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">O. optatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFCD05182FC2500C7" box="[870,999,744,765]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFCD05182FC2500C7" box="[870,999,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. sinuous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have paratergite III as follows. Among the seven species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFCEB5049FC0F0103" box="[861,973,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFCEB5049FC0F0103" box="[861,973,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a concave elytra surface, but the elytral disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFB9D502AFB72016C" box="[1067,1200,831,854]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFB9D502AFB72016C" box="[1067,1200,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly concave and the bicolored legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFB195034FCDE01AB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFB195034FCDE01AB" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFBB85011FBBB01AB" box="[1038,1145,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFBB85011FBBB01AB" box="[1038,1145,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">O. ohausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lacks the dark femorotibial maculations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFD6D50DDFB53065A" blockId="107.[701,1228,213,1120]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">The position of the vulva is indeterminant. It may be in a short diagonal fold on the right side of the posterior vulvar lobe (fig. 187, ‘‘vulva(?)’’), but I was unable to find a spermathecal duct leading to it or to any other spot on the posterior vulvar lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |