266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E5BA93C3A6F60BAD9B19A1458788A1D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413072" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355807298" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Baba, Hayri, Gündoğdu, Fatma & Sevindik, Mustafa" docDate="2021" docId="03C24A66A21EFFF2AEFAF972FC7BF20A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.478.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 478 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Didymium serpula Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFFB321EA21BFFF5AE72FE2BFFD0FA12" masterDocTitle="Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Turkey) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699244315587" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9F988AF9CE315F13DC84A7375E0672B2">Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Turkey) with four new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A54FAB43D70153057A0613C0FDAB731F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDF4074615E15C516E3F1CA439F679D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E3B07F0D9898F82948AF14F47D32135D">Baba, Hayri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0A58CFD9DAD7817CAB1017B352C9F2B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1837-4321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF60B2F40EA70479A190561B4A77FBF2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86B6F4DC5D735C2AC9FE93262DA97339" type="email">hayribaba_68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7410AE5AFB670F5066E602BCEDE378B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD78EABDE530F83E0E410A78CDF92632">Gündoğdu, Fatma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62B6B91FDBC1C71B3274565F8C84972E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5246-7724</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68B9E35BFF19DFCF40CF46CDD72F5A3D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey. & fatmagundogdu 786 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5246 - 7724</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7E9100378696A47E2D608396D9C81EA" type="email">fatmagundogdu786@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="E2452001BEDC409E83D9A6F5FCD9FF9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EBA32D3974853DF43A1E7A5493F8E6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C59BB8668E6E99BBBF371D54946701">Sevindik, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FACDE702CE179FC543E0E559421CA82" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7223-2220</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A80875322F371E5C7CB85DF5A160673B">Department of Food Processing, Bahçe Vocational School, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey. hayribaba _ 68 @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 4321 & mustafasevindik @ osmaniye. edu. tr; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7223 - 2220</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A833B6E6205661198B33994DCFBA58E" type="email">mustafasevindik@osmaniye.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8466ADCFD6B209F1958C802863EA7D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="13FB4DE9D9F77252D83BCA1CDCBEF37C">
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<mods:title id="090EC5D68A15592E6B052B82BBD7824E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="885F91113F141B84FDA39763D6182300">
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<mods:date id="1EC2EE20B740F3BA86B6DBF28A1075C0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D120FBCAF029946D74CE612C744FE8DB">2021-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C0AA11DB6BA03D1541B9703061FCA50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B0C45E3A5C6B12FEAD1D6940E39BD4F">478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DAC3C0E0321BF264A8B9C5B3A34AB60">105</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C71F2AA0D7406E2B019FF3574EA6E075">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4039A5F5018085FE54C1A24D36D58FD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84C251E31FE457CC36BC1480EBE4BDA6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79A1CDB7062D846A16689F7B709B98A4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2128967F8EFB566549A897C76A80EA74" type="Zenodo-Dep">5413072</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C24A66A21EFFF2AEFAF972FC7BF20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C24A66A21EFFF2AEFAF972FC7BF20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C24A66A21EFFF2AEFAF972FC7BF20A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C371A8FBA21EFFF3AEFAF972FEBCFACE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AEFAF972FE0EFD67" blockId="5.[136,478,1881,1909]" box="[136,478,1881,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D09C4C1CA21EFFF0AEFAF972FE0EFD67" box="[136,478,1881,1909]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AEFAF972FE54FD67" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[136,388,1881,1909]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpula">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AEFAF972FE8EFD66" bold="true" box="[136,350,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Didymium serpula</emphasis>
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Fr.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1350E7F5A21EFFF0AFE1F971FE05FD67" box="[403,469,1882,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-273@6.[151,1436,713,1636]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Didymium serpula. a. Sporocarp. b–d. Spores, capillitium and lime crystals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF3AEFAF989FEBCFACE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1954,2089]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
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Fruiting body is a depressed plasmodiocarp, scattered or solitary, effused, thin, dark grey or greyish white, flat,
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<quantity id="4C935695A21EFFF0AEFAF9EDFEF3FDF3" box="[136,291,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
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thick,
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<quantity id="4C935695A21EFFF0AF09F9EDFE0EFDF3" box="[379,478,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
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long but sometimes to
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<quantity id="4C935695A21EFFF0AD72F9EDFC87FDF3" box="[768,855,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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, sometimes perforated; hypothallus inconspicuous; peridium membranous, translucent, covered to white, stellate, or sometimes less regular, lime crystals; columella absent; capillitium of slender, yellow-brown threads attached to subglobose vesicles, 30–50 µm diam., filled with yellow granular material; spore-mass brown, spores pale violet-brown, 8–11 µm diam., minutely warted, verruculose; plasmodium yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371A8FBA21DFFF2AECFFECDFC7BF20A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AECFFECDFEB7FBCB" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AECFFECDFEB4FB12" bold="true" box="[189,356,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Comments:—</emphasis>
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The fructifications were produced in the laboratory by the use of the moist chamber technique. This specimen is distinctive by the very thin flat plasmodiocarp which is olive grey or white depending on the thickness of the surface white lime crystals. Peridium grey, iridescent, covered with calcium crystals. White when lime is abundant, dull grey or iridescent where it is scanty or has fallen away, Capillitium abundant, dense, very flexuous and interconnected, of yellow-brown colour, and united with abundant globose vesicles, of 25–55 µm diam. The presence of the abnormally large vesicular bodies in the sporangium is also a characteristic of this rare species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21DFFF3AB4FFFB1FE8AFBCB" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="111" refId="ref8051" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, 560 pp." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AECFFFC9FC0EF8A3" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AECFFFC9FE5DFBEE" box="[189,397,482,508]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpula">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AECFFFC9FE5DFBEE" box="[189,397,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Didymium serpula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a rare species in the area, but was certainly overlooked by the inconspicuous, crusty growth. In
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<collectingRegion id="49AF3592A21DFFF3AF2BFC2CFE26F832" box="[345,502,518,545]" country="Austria" name="Oberoesterreich" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">upper Austria</collectingRegion>
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, only in the past few years has it become apparent that this is a common species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21DFFF3AEFDFC01FEBFF857" author="Neubert, H. & Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K." box="[143,367,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" refId="ref8149" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K. (1995) Die Myxomyceten (Band II). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen." type="book" year="1995">
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Neubert
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AE81FC00FEF5F856" box="[243,293,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species appears in summer and early autumn. The crust-like fructifications with the honey coloured bubbles on the capillitum prove to be species-specific, so that despite macroscopic similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AB5DFC64FA74F87A" box="[1327,1444,590,616]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="dubium">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AB5DFC64FA74F87A" box="[1327,1444,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">D. dubium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a confusion must be disregarded. Comparable to the bubbles elements can be found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AA21FC58FB37F89E" box="[1107,1255,626,652]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AA21FC58FB37F89E" box="[1107,1255,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">D. flexuosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which differs by the distinct columella and the spiny to reticular spores (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21DFFF3AC81FCBDFC02F8A3" author="Neubert, H. & Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K." box="[755,978,662,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" refId="ref8149" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K. (1995) Die Myxomyceten (Band II). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen." type="book" year="1995">
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Neubert
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AD25FCBCFC58F8A2" box="[855,904,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF14ABF8A21DFFF3AEFAF856FC0CFC81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413082" box="[136,988,1661,1683]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" startId="6.[136,229,1661,1683]" targetBox="[151,1436,713,1636]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AEFAF856FC0CFC81" blockId="6.[136,988,1661,1683]" box="[136,988,1661,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AEFAF856FF2DFC80" bold="true" box="[136,253,1661,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AF71F856FE6CFC80" box="[259,444,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AF71F856FE68FC80" box="[259,440,1661,1682]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpula">Didymium serpula</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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a. Sporocarp. b–d. Spores, capillitium and lime crystals.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AECFF8EAFBBFFCCE" blockId="6.[189,1242,1729,1792]" box="[189,1135,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AECFF8EAFE0BFCC9" bold="true" box="[189,475,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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Çamlık, on dead bark of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AC83F8E9FC8AFCCE" box="[753,858,1730,1756]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AC83F8E9FCE1FCC9" box="[753,817,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Pinus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Gündoğdu 91,92,93,94.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AECFF8CDFB0AFD12" blockId="6.[189,1242,1729,1792]" box="[189,1242,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AECFF8CDFE14FCED" bold="true" box="[189,452,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">World distribution:—</emphasis>
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Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3AC6AF8CEFD52FCED" box="[536,642,1765,1791]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3ACF9F8CEFD30FCED" box="[651,736,1765,1791]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3AC99F8CEFCE1FCED" box="[747,817,1765,1791]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3AD4EF8CDFCAFFD12" box="[828,895,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3ADF8F8CDFBF3FCED" box="[906,1059,1765,1792]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3AA5CF8CEFB40FCED" box="[1070,1168,1765,1791]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21DFFF3AAE9F8CDFB07FD12" box="[1179,1239,1766,1792]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AEFAF906FEA0FD55" blockId="6.[136,529,1837,1900]" box="[136,368,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
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Family:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AE94F906FEA0FD55" authorityName="Chevallier" authorityYear="1826" box="[230,368,1837,1863]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="family">Physaraceae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF3AEFAF97AFDC1FD7E" blockId="6.[136,529,1837,1900]" box="[136,529,1873,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21DFFF3AEFAF97AFE65FD79" authority="Peck" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,437,1873,1900]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21DFFF3AEFAF97AFEA9FD7E" bold="true" box="[136,377,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Craterium obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
Peck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1350E7F5A21DFFF3AFB7F97AFDD9FD7E" box="[453,521,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,857,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-345@7.[170,1416,857,1881]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Craterium obovatum. a. Sporangium. b, c. Spores and lime crystals. d. Spore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413084/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21DFFF2AEFAF9B1FAB1FB7E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1945,2080]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Sporocarps gregarious or scattered, often forming extensive fruitings, stipitate or sessile on a restricted base, total height
|
||
<quantity id="4C935695A21DFFF3AEA7F995FEE3FDCA" box="[213,307,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sporothecae obovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4C935695A21DFFF3AC46F996FD6BFDCA" box="[564,699,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., dark greyish or purplish brown; peridium thin membranous, brittle, light purplish brown, paler and somewhat calcareous above, more persistent and darker below where it is often clearly delimited as a calyculus/cup, merging into the stalk; stalk erect, cylindrical or flared basally, smooth or rugulose, reddish brown, more or less stuffed with whitish lime, usually half the total height, sometimes extending as a columella into the sporotheca for up to two-thirds of its height, or replaced by a pseudocolumella; columella clavate, fusiform or cylindrical, up to two-thirds the height of the sporotheca; capillitium dense, white or pale brown, radiating from the columella when one is present, sometimes with a few hyaline connecting threads; hypothallus dark, thin, confluent or membranous, discoid or continuous for a group of sporangia, colourless to brown; spore-mass dark brown, spores dark violet or purple-brown, moderately to strongly warted-reticulate, mostly 11–17 µm diam.; plasmodium yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21CFFF2AECFFF5DFA8FF87A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AECFFF5DFEB4FB82" bold="true" box="[189,356,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Comments:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2AF16FF5CFD81FB82" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1873" box="[356,593,374,401]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AF16FF5CFD81FB82" box="[356,593,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Craterium obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised macroscopically by its stalked, subglobose to obovoid sporocarps in large groups and by circumscissile dehiscence leaving a deep cup. With SEM the spore ornamentation is densely pilate, with wide base and verrucose apex. Sporocysts in groups, stippled or sessile,
|
||
<quantity id="4C935695A21CFFF2AAD5FF95FAD3FBCB" box="[1191,1283,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, obovoid, greyish to purplish brown. Peridium obovate, rugose-wrinkled, thin and fragile, pale above, more persistent and darker below, lilac-brown where it is often clearly delimited in section. Stipe coloured like the peridium, brown-red, half height, extending in columella until 2/3. Capillitium dense white or pale brown. Spores globose, purplish brown, black, moderately to strongly warty. On leaves, plant debris, decaying wood and fallen leaves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21CFFF2AA11FC65FA82F87A" author="Lizarraga, M. & Illana, C. & Moreno, G." box="[1123,1362,590,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="287 - 306" refId="ref7974" refString="Lizarraga, M., Illana, C. & Moreno, G. (1999) SEM studies of the Myxomycetes from the Peninsula of Baja California (Mexico), I. Arcyria to Fuligo. Annales Botanici Fennici 35: 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Lizárraga
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AAA5FC64FAD8F87A" box="[1239,1288,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21CFFF2AECFFC59FD37F952" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D045D2A21CFFF2AE85FC58FEF7F89F" box="[247,295,627,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is a genuine columella, a badhamioid-trained capillitium and spiky spores that distinguish it from the other species of the genus with true columella (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21CFFF2ACDDFCBDFC46F8A3" author="Neubert, H. & Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K." box="[687,918,662,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8149" refString="Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K. (1995) Die Myxomyceten (Band II). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Neubert
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AD67FCBCFC9AF8A2" box="[789,842,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2ADDEFCBCFBEEF8A2" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1873" box="[940,1086,662,689]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2ADDEFCBCFBEEF8A2" box="[940,1086,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">C. obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar externally to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2ABE0FCBCFEF7F8C6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2ABE0FCBCFEF3F8C6" authorityName="H. Neubert, Nowotny & K. Baumann" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Rostaf." class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="dictyosporum">C. dictyosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the latter is slightly smaller up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C935695A21CFFF2ACAAFC91FCCCF8C7" box="[728,796,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the spores are slightly larger with broad spines fused into small crests that join in an incomplete network (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21CFFF2ACADFCF5FC69F8EA" author="Poulain, M. & Meyer, M. & Bozonnet, J." box="[735,953,734,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8254" refString="Poulain, M., Meyer, M. & Bozonnet, J. (2011) Les Myxomycetes. Federation mycologique et botanique Dauphine-Savoie. Sevrier l. 215, 406 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Poulain
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AD4DFCF4FCA8F8EA" box="[831,888,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the spores have large ridges forming a reticulum, the apex of each ridge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2AC7CFD28FD4CF90F" authorityName="Ing" authorityYear="1982" box="[526,668,771,797]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AC7CFD28FD4CF90F" box="[526,668,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">C.muscorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2ADCCFD28FB9EF90E" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1873" box="[958,1102,770,797]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="obovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2ADCCFD28FB9EF90E" box="[958,1102,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">C. obovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the former has completely reticulate spore ornamentation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21CFFF2AF99FD0DFD0AF952" author="Lizarraga, M. & Illana, C. & Moreno, G." box="[491,730,806,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" pagination="287 - 306" refId="ref7974" refString="Lizarraga, M., Illana, C. & Moreno, G. (1999) SEM studies of the Myxomycetes from the Peninsula of Baja California (Mexico), I. Arcyria to Fuligo. Annales Botanici Fennici 35: 287 - 306." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Lizárraga
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AC2DFD0CFD40F952" box="[607,656,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF14ABF8A21CFFF2AEFAF95AFC3CFD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413084" box="[136,1004,1905,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[136,229,1905,1927]" targetBox="[170,1416,857,1879]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21CFFF2AEFAF95AFC3CFD95" blockId="7.[136,1004,1905,1927]" box="[136,1004,1905,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AEFAF95AFF2DFD94" bold="true" box="[136,253,1905,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AF71F959FE03FD94" box="[259,467,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2AF71F959FE1FFD94" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1873" box="[259,463,1905,1927]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Craterium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="obovatum">Craterium obovatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. Sporangium. b, c. Spores and lime crystals. d. Spore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21CFFF2AECFF99EFD10FDE6" blockId="7.[136,1451,1973,2072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AECFF99EFE09FDDD" bold="true" box="[189,473,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
Şahinbey, on dead bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21CFFF2AC89F99DFCBFFDC2" box="[763,879,1974,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AC89F99DFC99FDC2" box="[763,841,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Baba 22. Nizip, on dead bark of hawthorn, Natural, Baba 29, Oğuzeli, on dead bark of apricot, Baba 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21CFFF2AECFF9D5FC7BF20A" blockId="7.[136,1451,1973,2072]" box="[189,939,2045,2072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21CFFF2AECFF9D5FE14F205" bold="true" box="[189,452,2045,2072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">World distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Asia, Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21CFFF2AC16F9D5FD6CF20A" box="[612,700,2046,2072]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21CFFF2ACB5F9D5FCB0F20A" box="[711,864,2046,2072]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21CFFF2AD19F9D5FC77F20A" box="[875,935,2046,2072]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |