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<document id="A7650DF7CADFD80C4BDA65D170A239AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241009" ID-ZooBank="D601264E-A134-4341-A678-263678C68F32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461212766545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano &amp; Grebennikov, Vasily V." docDate="2015" docId="039E0263CA51FFA274BD4CACFD37D04C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p480.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syncosmetus perseus Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FFA77A1BCA58FFA8742A4C3BFFE3D400" masterDocTitle="First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698602272098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="713D1A55E8BD8D20D4B91F6981329D17">First record and five new species of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from China, with online DNA barcode library of the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="13448884480AF547ADFEDD7715E7FCFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DE7821E621327A9B239F7D3B4DE275B">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63CDBA9EB8111505D9E72C77179AEB9">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E89746D9C51A0F1F485E9177EDBDF27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F16C6403C479829BB80D821C5EE6006">
<mods:date id="38D1108562E2297DE4460B5B64584C9B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="057556A6E072BE103C6F066EDE7A62E3">4006</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E43045CBB3EA83DA0387062CFF34974C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91491328B1DDEDC6AD36C241C4A57FFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A20DC103487BCDBBACF434AB1AFD4F05" type="GBIF-Dataset">3370151c-4fdf-4e5e-a759-a563046055a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E0263CA51FFA274BD4CACFD37D04C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0263CA51FFA274BD4CACFD37D04C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0263CA51FFA274BD4CACFD37D04C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA51FFA174BD4CACFE8CD4D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174BD4CACFC77D4B2" blockId="9.[151,916,151,211]" box="[151,916,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="D0C00419CA51FFA174BD4CACFC77D4B2" bold="true" box="[151,916,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD4CACFC77D4B2" bold="true" box="[151,916,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA51FFA174BD4CACFCC9D4B2" authority="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov" box="[151,810,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD4CACFE76D4B1" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Syncosmetus perseus</emphasis>
Lopes-Andrade et Grebennikov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA51FFA1771D4CA3FC77D4B2" box="[823,916,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174BD4C81FE8CD4D3" blockId="9.[151,916,151,211]" box="[151,367,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA174BD4C81FEFDD4D3" box="[151,286,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,263,833,856]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,225,812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Syncosmetus perseus sp. nov., female holotype from Gongga Shan: (22) dorsal view; (23) lateral view, with arrow showing united apices of second and third elytral keels; (24) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Figs. 2224</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA175034C81FEA4D4D3" box="[297,327,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="13.[151,249,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,835]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 35. Known distribution of Xylographellini beetles in the Palaearctic Region outside of Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA175794C80FE8CD4D3" box="[339,367,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,197,1331]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lower part of the Maximum Likelihood inference phylogram, upper part of which is depicted on Fig. 36. HT: holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241017/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA51FFA174BD4D39FD5AD5AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174BD4D39FD5AD5AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD4D39FEF2D51B" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prothorax with sides explanate and visible for their entire lengths from above; edge of lateral carina minutely crenulated. Pronotum with longitudinal midline in low relief, forming an incomplete sulcus that does not reach the anterior and posterior edges, mostly glabrous and unpunctate, surface microreticulate; surface between punctures not in high relief; border along the posterior edge with surface similar to disc. Each elytron with second and third keels with their apices united (
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA176724DA9FD4FD5AB" box="[600,684,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,263,833,856]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,225,812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Syncosmetus perseus sp. nov., female holotype from Gongga Shan: (22) dorsal view; (23) lateral view, with arrow showing united apices of second and third elytral keels; (24) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA51FFA174ED4D8DFBB5D303" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174ED4D8DFDADD24F" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174ED4D8DFDCCD5CF" bold="true" box="[199,559,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
Description,
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA175434D8DFE33D5CF" box="[361,464,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA176634D8DFD3AD5CF" box="[585,729,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,263,833,856]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,225,812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Syncosmetus perseus sp. nov., female holotype from Gongga Shan: (22) dorsal view; (23) lateral view, with arrow showing united apices of second and third elytral keels; (24) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Figs. 2224</figureCitation>
). GenBank accession:
<accessionNumber id="94642E96CA51FFA177DD4D8CFB96D5CF" box="[1015,1141,439,463]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC130814" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
KC
<date id="FF8995B5CA51FFA170354D8CFB96D5CF" box="[1055,1141,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" value="14-08-13">130814</date>
</accessionNumber>
. Fully pigmented adult. Measurements in mm: TL 1.88, PL 0.73, PW 0.95, EL 1.10, EW 1.15, GD 0.98. Ratios: PL/PW 0.76, EL/EW 0.96, EL/PL 1.52, GD/EW 0.85, TL/EW 1.63.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1764B4DC5FD7CD617" bold="true" box="[609,671,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Body</emphasis>
rounded, extremely convex, mostly dark brown; antennae, palpi and legs yellowish brown; dorsal vestiture of slender setae, each about a puncture-width long; ventral vestiture similar but more decumbent.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA175A44E7DFE2ED65F" bold="true" box="[398,461,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Head</emphasis>
with coarse punctures, separated from each other by a puncture width or less; surface between punctures microreticulate; vertex with a short median knob.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1778A4E51FBF0D683" bold="true" box="[928,1043,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Antennae</emphasis>
bearing ten antennomeres with the following lengths (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.11, 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.05, 0.05, 0.09 (FL
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA51FFA171414EB4FF26D6CA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
, CL
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA51FFA174D64E88FE80D6CA" box="[252,355,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
, CL/FL 1.46).
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA176214E89FDA0D6CB" bold="true" box="[523,579,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Eyes</emphasis>
coarsely facetted, each with about 30 ommatidia; GW
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA51FFA1709B4E88FAFBD6CA" box="[1201,1304,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA171094E89FA78D6CB" bold="true" box="[1315,1435,690,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Pronotum</emphasis>
with coarse punctures, usually circular at disc and smaller and ovoid at the anterior portion, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less, the surface in between them microreticulate; longitudinal midline in low relief, finely microreticulate, mostly unpunctate and glabrous, forming an incomplete sulcus most conspicuous at disc; anterior edge broadly rounded; anterior angles slightly produced forward; sides broad, explanate, unpunctate, glabrous and microreticulate, weakly crenulate, entirely visible from above; posterior edge broadly rounded, the border along it with surface similar to disc.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA176BF4FB1FCEFD7A3" bold="true" box="[661,780,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Scutellum</emphasis>
very small, barely discernible, triangular; BW
<quantity id="4CCF1E90CA51FFA171054FB0FA7BD7A2" box="[1327,1432,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD4F95FF00D7C7" bold="true" box="[151,227,942,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Elytra</emphasis>
tightly locked but not fused, with coarse deep punctures, separated from each other by at least a puncturewidth and with smooth surface between them; pseudoepipleura unpunctate and glabrous, their surface finely microstriated; each elytron with first longitudinal keel extending to about the middle of elytral edge; first two keels diverging close to elytral base; second and third keels united at their apices (
<figureCitation id="130CAFF0CA51FFA177D24821FBA8D033" box="[1016,1099,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 24" captionStartId="10.[151,263,833,856]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,225,812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,812]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 22 24. Syncosmetus perseus sp. nov., female holotype from Gongga Shan: (22) dorsal view; (23) lateral view, with arrow showing united apices of second and third elytral keels; (24) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Figs. 22 24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
, arrow).
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1709B4821FADCD033" bold="true" box="[1201,1343,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Prosternum</emphasis>
in front of coxae biconcave, extremely tumid at middle and bearing a longitudinal carina at midline; concavities deep but posterior edge not carinate; punctures coarse and shallow, with surface between them microreticulate.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA171364859FA78D07B" bold="true" box="[1308,1435,1122,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Hypomera</emphasis>
with shallow coarse punctures, with surface between them microreticulate.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA177C448BDFBACD09F" bold="true" box="[1006,1103,1158,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Protibia</emphasis>
not expanded, three times as long as broad; inner facet with a conspicuous tuft of long bristles at the apical half; apical angle broadly rounded, its edge bearing a row of spines; outer edge apparently devoid of spines (a few visible at high magnifications).
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD48C9FE70D10B" bold="true" box="[151,403,1266,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Meso- and metatibia</emphasis>
not expanded, five times as long as broad; outer edge apparently devoid of spines; outer apical angle rounded, not produced; apical edge with a row of spines.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1779A492DFBAFD12F" bold="true" box="[944,1100,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Metaventrite</emphasis>
without discrimen; punctures very coarse and separated from each other by a puncture-width or less; surface in between punctures microreticulate.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA175784965FDA8D177" bold="true" box="[338,587,1374,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Abdominal ventrites</emphasis>
with very coarse punctures, concentrated at the anterior portion of each ventrite and separated by approximately a puncture-width, shallower and inconspicuous at the disc of the third and fourth ventrites and barely visible at the fifth ventrite; surface in between punctures and elsewhere microreticulate; length of the ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.26, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.19; first ventrite devoid of setose sex patch.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1769E49D5FB28D207" bold="true" box="[692,1227,1518,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
Female abdominal terminalia in a
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA1704A49D5FB28D207" box="[1120,1227,1518,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
with conspicuous gonostyli; gonocoxites transversely divided into two parts; paraprocts shorter than gonocoxites together; opening of proctiger close to basal gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174ED4A61FE71D273" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1975]" box="[199,402,1626,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174ED4A61FEF5D273" bold="true" box="[199,278,1626,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Males.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174ED4A45FBB5D303" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174ED4A45FED8D297" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Variation.</emphasis>
Females, measurements in mm (n = 2, including the
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA1779A4A45FBFBD297" box="[944,1048,1662,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): TL 1.831.88 (1.85 ± 0.04), PL 0.730.73 (0.73 ± 0.00), PW 0.930.95 (0.94 ± 0.02), EL 1.101.10 (1.10 ± 0.00), EW 1.101.15 (1.13 ± 0.04), GD 0.930.98 (0.95 ± 0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 0.760.78 (0.77 ± 0.01), EL/EW 0.961.00 (0.98 ± 0.03), EL/PL 1.52 1.52 (1.52 ± 0.00), GD/EW 0.840.85 (0.84 ± 0.00), TL/EW 1.631.66 (1.64 ± 0.02).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA51FFA174ED4B35FBB2D3B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA51FFA174ED4B35FBB2D3B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174ED4B35FE03D327" bold="true" box="[199,480,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA174ED4B35FEE1D327" box="[199,258,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Type</typeStatus>
series.
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA175404B35FE38D327" box="[362,475,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA51FFA176794B34FD44D327" box="[595,679,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">IZCAS</collectionCode>
) “P.R.
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA51FFA1772D4B34FC80D327" box="[775,867,1807,1831]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan, NE slope Gongga Shan
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA51FFA1713F4B35FA7FD327" box="[1301,1436,1806,1831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" precision="15" value="29.804167">N29º4815”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA51FFA174BD4B08FEC8D34B" box="[151,299,1843,1867]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" precision="15" value="102.062225">E102º0344”</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8995B5CA51FFA1756B4B09FE59D34B" box="[321,442,1842,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" value="2011-06-06">06.vi.2011</date>
, 2765m, sift11, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00002777 \
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA51FFA1708C4B08FA78D34B" box="[1190,1435,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1708C4B08FA78D34B" box="[1190,1435,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Syncosmetus perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA174BD4B6CFEDED36F" box="[151,317,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[handwritten, red paper]”.
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA1765E4B6DFD08D36F" bold="true" box="[628,747,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA1765E4B6DFD06D36F" box="[628,741,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3178FCCA51FFA176D94B6CFCB5D36F" box="[755,854,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED262BB0CA51FFA1774C4B6CFC4FD36F" box="[870,940,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">CNCI</collectionCode>
) “P.R.
<collectingCountry id="F320F3E5CA51FFA177D54B6CFBB8D36F" box="[1023,1115,1879,1903]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan, NE slope Gongga Shan
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA51FFA174CE4B41FE88D393" box="[228,363,1914,1939]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" precision="15" value="29.804167">N29º4815”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE03D5B2CA51FFA175AA4B40FDF7D393" box="[384,532,1915,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" precision="15" value="102.062225">E102º0344”</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8995B5CA51FFA176074B41FD45D393" box="[557,678,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" value="2011-06-20">20.vi.2011</date>
, 2765m, sift22, V. Grebennikov \ CNCCOLVG00002776 \
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA51FFA174BD4BA4FD0ED3B7" authority="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Grebennikov" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Grebennikov" box="[151,749,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA51FFA174BD4BA4FE61D3B7" box="[151,386,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Syncosmetus perseus</emphasis>
Lopes-Andrade &amp; Grebennikov
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C0DD7CA51FFA176DF4BA4FC70D3B7" box="[757,915,1951,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
[yellow paper]”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48E3FDCA52FFA274BD4F7AFAFBD776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[155,1402,225,812]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274BD4F7AFAFBD776" blockId="10.[151,1436,833,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD4F7AFEB0D756" bold="true" box="[151,339,833,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 2224.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA275734F79FDCDD757" box="[345,558,834,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA275734F79FDCDD757" box="[345,558,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Syncosmetus perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA2761E4F79FD66D757" bold="true" box="[564,645,834,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270D21CCA52FFA2761E4F79FD66D757" box="[564,645,834,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female holotype from Gongga Shan: (22) dorsal view; (23) lateral view, with arrow showing united apices of second and third elytral keels; (24) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (Figs. 2224).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA52FFA274ED4F98FD59D7DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274ED4F98FD59D7DF" blockId="10.[151,1436,931,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274ED4F98FEADD7BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,931,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Latinized Greek mythical name of a hero, sun of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA270AB4F9FFB2AD7BB" box="[1153,1225,932,955]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Scolytocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae" status="sp. nov.">Danae</taxonomicName>
and Zeus, defeater of monsters such as
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA275504FFDFE35D7DF" box="[378,470,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medusa" status="sp. nov.">Medusa</taxonomicName>
; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE0FECA52FFA274ED4FD0FD37D04C" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B375CA52FFA274ED4FD0FD37D04C" blockId="10.[151,1436,931,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274ED4FD0FEACD004" bold="true" box="[199,335,1003,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Comments.</emphasis>
Even though no male of the species was collected, it is sufficiently different from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA274BD4834FEC5D026" box="[151,294,1039,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA274BD4834FEC5D026" box="[151,294,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Syncosmetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to facilitate species description. This is the unique known
<taxonomicName id="4C37C8F6CA52FFA277ED4834FBB5D026" box="[967,1110,1039,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Syncosmetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436F67CA52FFA277ED4834FBB5D026" box="[967,1110,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Syncosmetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in which the second and third keels of each elytron unite at their apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>