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<document id="39E97BF5310246519FA81D6A4C9FB784" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244&lt;0001:MOTRJA&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347311" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630203687125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PATTON, JAMES L., DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F. &amp; MALCOLM, JAY R." docDate="2000" docId="039E01774BEFD8FDFC9731C0B395FA9C" docLanguage="en" docName="B244.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (244)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Makalata macrura" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFA7790F4B54D840FFB7335EB74EFFCF" masterDocTitle="Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699183939665" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D0AA08EFFC3200016EA42EAC1AA967FF">Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A7AD5659F18E2860782AE9EB933E599">PATTON, JAMES L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F01DF6671982E72D1245224C5C3E5384">DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039E01774BEFD8FDFC9731C0B395FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BEFD8FDFC9731C0B395FA9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E01774BEFD8FDFC9731C0B395FA9C" lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFC9731C0B3F3FD7A" blockId="187.[800,1213,670,693]" box="[800,1213,670,693]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0C0070D4BEFD8FBFC9731C0B3F3FD7A" box="[800,1213,670,693]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BEFD8FBFC9731C0B3F3FD7A" ID-CoL="3XJXD" authority="(Wagner, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[800,1213,670,693]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFC9731C0B4B0FD7A" box="[800,1022,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Makalata macrura</emphasis>
(Wagner, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BEFD8FBFCB2318FB3DEFCCA" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFCB2318FB3DEFCCA" blockId="187.[743,1272,721,1741]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34BEFD8FBFCB2318FB40CFD28" box="[773,834,721,744]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: Borba, Rio Madeira Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14BEFD8FBFCC531B0B4F7FCCA" box="[882,953,750,773]" name="Brazil" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Emmons, 1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BEFD8FBFCB33052B3E4FC7A" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFCB33052B4C7FC92" blockId="187.[743,1272,721,1741]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">DESCRIPTION: As for the genus, above, with a generally dark overall coloration and graybrown venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFCB3303AB3E4FC7A" blockId="187.[743,1272,721,1741]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">SELECTED MEASUREMENTS:: We give the mean, standard errors, and range of external and cranial measurements in table 54.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BEFD8FDFCB330E2B633FAFC" lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFCB330E2B3DDF95C" blockId="187.[743,1272,721,1741]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: Specimens are available from only four localities along the central and lower regions of the Rio Jurua´ Nova Empresa (locality
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFBB4374DB35CFBE4" bold="true" box="[1027,1042,1043,1067]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">8</emphasis>
), near
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BEFD8FBFBD3374AB388FBE4" box="[1124,1222,1044,1067]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Miranda</collectingRegion>
(locality i), opposite Altamira (locality
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFB20376FB3FAFB86" bold="true" box="[1175,1204,1073,1097]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">10</emphasis>
), and Colocação Vira­Volta (locality
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFBED3710B339FBA9" bold="true" box="[1114,1143,1102,1126]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">14</emphasis>
). Three of the
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84BEFD8FBFCA53732B4F0FB4C" box="[786,958,1132,1155]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
collected were obtained in canopy platform traps, one was shot in a tree at night, and the fifth was found swimming in the river during the day, perhaps having been dropped by a raptor. Those trapped or shot were taken in seasonally inundated forest (várzea or
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFC123642B4A9FAFC" box="[933,999,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">igapó</emphasis>
), which is consistent both with the suggestion of Emmons and Feer (1997) and our observations elsewhere within the central Amazon. It is unclear whether our trapping program simply failed to ascertain the true abundance of this species, or whether, in fact,
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BEFD8FBFBA33692B3ECFA2C" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1044,1186,1484,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFBA33692B362FA2C" box="[1044,1068,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9436C734BEFD8FBFB893692B3ECFA2C" box="[1086,1186,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">macrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare throughout the Rio Jurua´. Emmons and Feer (1997) suggested that the species is locally common. This species has the especially large caecum and long colon suggestive of a folivorous diet, and thus they may not have been attracted by the baits we used.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BEFD8FBFCB335C7B3B9F902" blockId="187.[743,1272,721,1741]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">REPRODUCTION: The single adult female taken in September, was pregnant, with one</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48E0E94BE8D8FCFF0A36CEB510F9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347577/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" startId="188.[189,227,1424,1445]" targetBox="[258,1172,189,1401]" targetPageId="188">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BE8D8FCFF0A36CEB510F9B5" blockId="188.[163,1267,1424,1658]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Fig. 123. (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFEF636CEB6C6FA6A" bold="true" box="[321,392,1424,1445]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Above</emphasis>
) Map of the approximate combined ranges of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BE8D8FCFC3B36CEB3CEFA6A" box="[908,1152,1424,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="didelphoides">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFC3B36CEB3CEFA6A" box="[908,1152,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Makalata didelphoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern and southern Amazonia and
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BE8D8FCFE5636F5B52DFA0F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[481,611,1451,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Makalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrura">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFE5636F5B6B9FA0F" box="[481,503,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFDBE36F5B52DFA0F" box="[521,611,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">macrura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western Amazonia (redrawn from Emmons and Feer 1997). Geographic localities from which specimens have been examined for 798 bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome­b gene are indicated by solid circles; localities are identified as in table 53, which provides provenance and voucher catalogue numbers. (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFD3E36A4B583F9C0" bold="true" box="[649,717,1530,1551]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Below</emphasis>
) The strict consensus of six equally minimal length parsimony trees for cytochrome­b haplotypes, based on a branch­and­bound analysis: length = 542 steps, CI = 0.673, RI = 0.820. Sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BE8D8FCFD39356EB447F98A" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1899" box="[654,777,1584,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFD39356EB447F98A" box="[654,777,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Proechimys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BE8D8FCFCF7356EB4EFF98A" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[832,929,1584,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Mesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE8D8FCFCF7356EB4EFF98A" box="[832,929,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Mesomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used as outgroups to root the tree. Numbers at internal nodes are bootstrap values, based on 1000 replicates; percentages are average Kimura two­parameter distances.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BE9D8FDFF1037F8B633FAFC" blockId="189.[167,696,1190,1742]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
fetus. A second female was young with M3 still unerupted; it was nulliparous. All
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84BE9D8FDFDCA379AB7A5FB37" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
were adult with enlarged testes; they were taken in the months of September, November, and May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BE9D8FDFF723667B487FADA" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BE9D8FDFF723667B6A2F9BA" blockId="189.[167,696,1190,1742]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">COMMENTS: The number of specimens from the Rio Juruá is inadequate for any analysis of geographic variation in morphology, but the material available does not suggest any substantive differentiation among populations along the river. However, the single specimen taken from the Mouth region of the river differed by 5.9% in cytochromeb sequence (399 bp) from those specimens from the central part of the river basin (see da Silva and Patton, 1993).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BE9D8FDFF733522B487FADA" blockId="189.[167,696,1190,1742]" lastBlockId="189.[743,1271,1190,1301]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BE9D8FDFF733522B567F97F" accessionNumber="JLP 15394" elevation="1" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (n = 8): (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE9D8FDFDF33525B51DF95C" bold="true" box="[580,595,1659,1683]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">8</emphasis>
)
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, 1f — JLP 15394, MNFS 465; (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE9D8FDFDA035C7B551F97E" bold="true" box="[535,543,1689,1713]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">i</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BE9D8FDFD8035C7B67DF902" accessionNumber="JLP 15214" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1">
1f — JLP 15214; (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE9D8FDFEBB35E8B667F901" bold="true" box="[268,297,1718,1742]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">10</emphasis>
)
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— MNFS 894; (
<emphasis id="B9436C734BE9D8FDFD8F35E8B51BF901" bold="true" box="[568,597,1718,1742]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">14</emphasis>
)
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4BE9D8FDFDDD35E8B48BFADA" collectorName="Joao Pessoa &amp; Eirunepe'" county="Specimens" elevation="1" location="Patterson" municipality="Royal Natural History Museum" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
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— MNFS 1717.
<collectingCounty id="62E9C8ED4BE9D8FDFC3D37F8B346FB72" box="[906,1032,1190,1213]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Specimens</collectingCounty>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC2A1B4BE9D8FDFBE537F8B4FDFB14" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Royal Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834BE9D8FDFC75379AB30EFB14" box="[962,1088,1220,1243]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
(see
<location id="8EE8E6BA4BE9D8FDFB33379AB3BDFB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774BEFD8FDFC9731C0B395FA9C:8EE8E6BA4BE9D8FDFB33379AB3BDFB14" box="[1156,1267,1220,1243]" county="Specimens" municipality="Royal Natural History Museum" name="Patterson" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Stockholm">Patterson</location>
1992):
<collectorName id="26C2D5B74BE9D8FDFC8837BFB49EFB37" box="[831,976,1249,1272]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">João Pessoa</collectorName>
[=
<collectorName id="26C2D5B74BE9D8FDFBBF37BFB33BFB37" box="[1032,1141,1249,1272]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Eirunepe´</collectorName>
] (
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, 2f 2117, 2163, 2333)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4BE9D8FDFCB5361EB395FA9C" box="[770,1243,1344,1363]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88B0614BE9D8FDFCB5361EB395FA9C" blockId="189.[770,1243,1344,1363]" box="[770,1243,1344,1363]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24BE9D8FDFC3A361EB395FA9C" authority="RUSCONI, 1935" authorityName="RUSCONI" authorityYear="1935" box="[909,1243,1344,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumysopinae">EUMYSOPINAE RUSCONI, 1935</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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