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<document id="591CAD6F675D673C5DEF51878424F905" ID-CLB-Dataset="6155" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.33.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6925a6b3-ffa9-4c58-a22f-e48d8d2519d6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894593" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622650695034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe-Toma, Kana, Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo &amp; Murata, Jin" docDate="2011" docId="0399790AFFE38A42FF08A550FD73F3FE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.33.51-58.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 33" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.33.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhododendron boninense Nakai 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFA00172FFE28A40FF9FA204FFD2F158" masterDocTitle="Typification of Angiospermae described from the Bonin Islands 1: Metachlamydeae" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698998563691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="216F6A5142C27C9B24D68330D7A19523">Typification of Angiospermae described from the Bonin Islands 1: Metachlamydeae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AADAE6EA57F21EE3A144506C7677077F">Watanabe-Toma, Kana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD634B706418469AAFCBEB72FAEF951E">Current address: Musashi Senior &amp; Junior High School; Tokyo 176 - 8535; Japan. &amp; These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A407FA81BF2C2F7420B954D12ED028B3">Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5520D84411156DB44FBD2BB6DF10D230">These authors contributed equally to this work.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A3D5DBA4DBE279FE8DA92B19956121">Murata, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EBEC30346A408007A0F61CC3CAD0330A">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0399790AFFE38A42FF08A550FD73F3FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399790AFFE38A42FF08A550FD73F3FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399790AFFE38A42FF08A550FD73F3FE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C32A9B97FFE38A41FF08A550FD47F634" box="[151,661,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FC81CFFE38A41FF08A550FD47F634" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2016]" box="[151,661,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20EF32FFE38A41FF08A550FD47F634" box="[151,661,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0A91EE0DFFE38A41FF08A550FD47F634" author="Nakai, T." box="[151,661,1876,1901]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C30B39FFFE38A41FF08A550FD47F634" ID-CoL="4SFHH" authority="Nakai (1920: 324)" authorityName="Nakai" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,661,1876,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boninense">
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE38A41FF08A550FE13F635" bold="true" box="[151,449,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rhododendron boninense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE38A41FE57A550FD47F634" author="Nakai, T." box="[456,661,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="324" refId="ref5749" refString="Nakai, T. (1920) Ogasawara-no-tsutsuji. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 34: 324." type="journal article" year="1920">Nakai (1920: 324)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FC81CFFE38A41FF08A57FFE1DF6E1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B58C241FFE38A41FF08A57FFE1DF6E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128877315" collectingDate="1920-07-08" collectionCode="T, TI" country="Japan" location="Bonin Chichijima Tsutsuji-yama" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548B76BEFFE38A41FF08A57FFED5F6CB" box="[151,263,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here)—
<collectingCountry id="F327888CFFE38A41FE72A57FFD94F6CB" box="[493,582,1915,1939]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EEF9EC7FFE38A41FDCDA57FFC17F6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399790AFFE38A42FF08A550FD73F3FE:8EEF9EC7FFE38A41FDCDA57FFC17F6CB" box="[594,965,1915,1939]" country="Japan" name="Bonin Chichijima Tsutsuji-yama" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Bonin Chichijima Tsutsuji-yama</location>
:
<date id="FF8EEEDCFFE38A41FC4FA57FFB8AF6CB" box="[976,1112,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1920-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCA1734FFE38A41FC4FA57FFB8AF6CB" box="[976,1112,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1920-07-08">8 July 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE38A41FBFBA578FB26F6CB" box="[1124,1268,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<collectionCode id="ED2150D9FFE38A41FBFBA578FBA5F6CB" box="[1124,1143,1916,1939]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
. Nakai s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2150D9FFE38A41FA9DA57FFACCF6CB" box="[1282,1310,1915,1939]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">TI</collectionCode>
[43237a]!; isolectotype:
<collectionCode id="ED2150D9FFE38A41FEB2A5A6FE95F6E1" box="[301,327,1954,1977]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">TI</collectionCode>
[43237b]!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A9B97FFE38A41FF08A5CCFD20F6B8" box="[151,754,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FC81CFFE38A41FF08A5CCFD20F6B8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,2016]" box="[151,754,1992,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F327888CFFE38A41FEB2A5CDFEBFF6B8" box="[301,365,1993,2016]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Chichijima in the Bonin Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A9B97FFE08A42FF50A29CFD73F3FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FC81CFFE08A42FF50A29CFD73F3FE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C30B39FFFE08A42FF50A29CFE22F1E8" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1920" box="[207,496,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boninense">
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE08A42FF50A29CFE22F1E8" box="[207,496,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Rhododendron boninense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new taxon in Japanese, without citation of specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FAC8A293FF01F18E" author="Nakai, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="324" refId="ref5749" refString="Nakai, T. (1920) Ogasawara-no-tsutsuji. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 34: 324." type="journal article" year="1920">Nakai 1920</bibRefCitation>
). In the description of morphological characters of the species, Nakai mentioned that he examined withered flowers with stamens and a pistil because the flowering season was over. The following year, the species was redescribed in Latin based upon specimens collected from Tsutsuji-yama on Chichijima by T. Nakai and H. Toyoshima (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FEBCA336FE7FF012" author="Nakai, T." box="[291,429,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref5767" refString="Nakai, T. (1921) Notulae ad plantas Japoniae et Koreae XXV. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 35: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Nakai 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FE5DA336FDBAF012" author="Toyoda, T." box="[450,616,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref6186" refString="Toyoda, T. (1981) Flora of Bonin Islands. Aboc Co. Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1981">Toyoda (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FD3CA336FCB7F012" author="Yamazaki, T." box="[675,869,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref6439" refString="Yamazaki, T. (1996) A revision of the genus Rhododendron in Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Sakhalin. Tsumura Laboratory, Tokyo." type="book" year="1996">Yamazaki (1996)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FBD2A336FB24F012" author="Nakai, T." box="[1101,1270,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref5767" refString="Nakai, T. (1921) Notulae ad plantas Japoniae et Koreae XXV. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 35: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Nakais (1921)</bibRefCitation>
description of the species was valid and recognized the specimen with flowers (
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE08A42FC1EA35EFB9EF029" box="[897,1100,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">H. Toyoshima s.n.</emphasis>
, 1921, TI) as the
<typeStatus id="548B76BEFFE08A42FA85A35DFAAEF029" box="[1306,1404,345,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species. However, ICBN Art 36.1. states that after
<date id="FF8EEEDCFFE08A42FCAAA37BFC3FF0CF" box="[821,1005,383,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1935-01-01">1 January 1935</date>
the name of a new taxon must be accompanied by a Latin description or diagnosis or by a reference to a previously and effectively published Latin description or diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FE5EA3C9FD60F0BD" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Burdet, H. M. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Nicolson, D. H. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Silva, P. C. &amp; Skog, J. E. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[449,690,461,485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref5628" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Marhold, K., Nicolson, D. H., Prado, J., Silva, P. C., Skog, J. E., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (Eds) (2006) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell. [Regnum Veg. 146]" type="journal volume" year="2006">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE08A42FDB2A3CAFDB8F0BD" box="[557,618,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Conversely, names with a description or diagnosis written in Japanese are valid before 1935. Therefore, the valid publication of this taxon is not
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FBA4A3F0FB1DF354" author="Nakai, T." box="[1083,1231,500,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref5767" refString="Nakai, T. (1921) Notulae ad plantas Japoniae et Koreae XXV. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 35: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1921">Nakai (1921)</bibRefCitation>
but
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FA9EA3F0FA4AF354" author="Nakai, T." box="[1281,1432,500,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="324" refId="ref5749" refString="Nakai, T. (1920) Ogasawara-no-tsutsuji. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 34: 324." type="journal article" year="1920">Nakai (1920)</bibRefCitation>
. In this case, no claim can be made that the specimen collected by H. Toyoshima in 1921 is the
<typeStatus id="548B76BEFFE08A42FB62A01EFAB0F36A" box="[1277,1378,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen (
<emphasis id="B944140EFFE08A42FE8EA046FE76F301" box="[273,420,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">T. Nakai s.n.,</emphasis>
<date id="FF8EEEDCFFE08A42FE33A045FDE1F301" box="[428,563,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1920-07-08">8 July 1920</date>
, TI) collected in Tsutsujiyama on Chichijima, which consists of two branches with withered flowers, is consistent with the original description in Japanese (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B5EDFFE08A42FB95A063FB41F327" author="Nakai, T." box="[1034,1171,615,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="324" refId="ref5749" refString="Nakai, T. (1920) Ogasawara-no-tsutsuji. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 34: 324." type="journal article" year="1920">Nakai 1920</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we choose the larger of the two branches as the
<typeStatus id="548B76BEFFE08A42FDADA08AFD4EF3FE" box="[562,668,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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