treatments-xml/data/CC/6C/4D/CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" ID-ZooBank="5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-103" checkinTime="1654860115112" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner, Ohe, Fumio, Tsuchiya, Yuki &amp; Ujihara, Atsushi" docDate="2022" docId="CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 103-134" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-06-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571" docTitle="Diaphus cassidiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C" masterDocTitle="Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1654860115112" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark &amp; Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wwschwarz@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ohe, Fumio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsuchiya, Yuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ujihara, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>103</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-96-103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="CC6C4D4C-22EE-571F-B300-9B078EF6CF57" authority="(Frost, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis (Frost, 1933)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-I: Diaphus cassidiformis (Frost, 1933), SMF PO 101.138, Yatsuo, Toyama City, Kurosedani Formation, level K 5; J-AC: Diaphus hataii Ohe &amp; Araki, 1973; J-L: SMF PO 101.139, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; M-N, Q-V: SMF PO 101.140, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 06, MS 07, MS 52, MS 90; O-P: SMF PO 101.141, Fuchu machi, Toyama City, Higashibessho Formation, level H 20; W-AA: SMF PO 101.142, Makino River, Iga City, Makino Formation, level A 1; AB-AC: SMF PO 101.143, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada Formation, level ML 2305; AD-AG: Diaphus biatlanticus (Weiler, 1959); AD-AF: SMF PO 101.144, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; AG: SMF PO 101.145, Tsuyama, Takakura Formation, level h; AH-AJ: Diaphus sp. 2, SMF PO 101.146, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694123" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 9A-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Scopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Scopelus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
1933 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Scopelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Scopelus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
- Frost: figs 17, 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
1980 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: figs 176-177, 597.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diaphus</taxonomicName>
1992 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Diaphus</taxonomicName>
sp. 6 - Radwanska: pl. 4, figs 1-3, textfig. 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
2013b 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: pl. 4, figs 4-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
2019 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">Diaphus cassidiformis</taxonomicName>
(Frost, 1933) - Schwarzhans: figs 58.8-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<specimenCount type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<specimenCount type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Gifu Prefecture, Oidawara FM, Langhian" location="Okuna" municipality="Mizunami City" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57:587EAD5E1C8E860D7CA1940E4E18F780" municipality="Mizunami City" name="Okuna">Okuna</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mizunami City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName>Gifu Prefecture</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Oidawara FM</collectorName>
, early 
<collectorName>Langhian</collectorName>
, diatom zone 4A
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
(figured specimens SMF PO 101.138), 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Toyama Prefecture, Kurosednai FM, Burdigalian" location="Kubusu River" municipality="Kashio" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6C4D4C22EE571FB3009B078EF6CF57:39C8C825C0A338F4572D5CC773922DED" municipality="Kashio" name="Kubusu River">Kubusu River</location>
at 
<collectingMunicipality>Kashio</collectingMunicipality>
, Toyama City, 
<collectorName>Toyama Prefecture</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Kurosednai FM</collectorName>
, level K 5, late 
<collectorName>Burdigalian</collectorName>
, lower part of planktonic foraminifera biozone N8
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diaphus cassidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its small, round otoliths. It was widely geographically distributed during the middle Miocene from New Zealand to Gabon (West Africa) and is now also recorded from Japan. It is also here interpreted to be present in the Paratethys based on an ongoing review of the myctophid otoliths originally described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Radwanska, U" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Polonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="141 - 328" refId="B54" refString="Radwanska, U, 1992. Fish otoliths from the Middle Miocene (Badenian) deposits of southern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica 42: 141 - 328" title="Fish otoliths from the Middle Miocene (Badenian) deposits of southern Poland." volume="42" year="1992">Radwanska (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Its occurrence is rather irregular, as it may occur in large numbers at one location and in one formation (e.g., in Japan in the Oidawara and Kurosedani formations), while it may be completely missing from other locations. The reason for this unusual distribution pattern is unknown but most likely has to do with the species' ecological adaptation or with a specific lifestyle (e.g., a pseudoceanic occurrence).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/694123" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A-I</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frost" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus cassidiformis" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cassidiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diaphus cassidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Frost, 1933), SMF PO 101.138, Yatsuo, Toyama City, Kurosedani Formation, level K 5; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">J-AC</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohe &amp; Araki" authorityYear="1973" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus hataii" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hataii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diaphus hataii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohe &amp; Araki, 1973; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">J-L</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.139, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">M-N, Q-V</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.140, Tsuyama City, Takakura Formation, levels MS 06, MS 07, MS 52, MS 90; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">O-P</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.141, Fuchu machi, Toyama City, Higashibessho Formation, level H 20; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">W-AA</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.142, Makino River, Iga City, Makino Formation, level A 1; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">AB-AC</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.143, Inabacho, Tsu City, Katada Formation, level ML 2305; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">AD-AG</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Weiler" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus biatlanticus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biatlanticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diaphus biatlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Weiler, 1959); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">AD-AF</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.144, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">AG</emphasis>
: SMF PO 101.145, Tsuyama, Takakura Formation, level h; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">AH-AJ</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Myctophidae" genus="Diaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphus" order="Myctophiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diaphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.2, SMF PO 101.146, Mizunami City, Oidawara Formation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>