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<mods:title id="C297063B231E95FDA1207DA811527A7F">A review of the genus Neogreenia MacGillivray (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Qinococcidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09C461BFFC8D277FF0F21E3FE06FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,511,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FF0F21E3FE06FF5C" ID-CoL="6RVXW" authority="Tang, 1995" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,511,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F21E3FE06FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,511,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F21E3FE8AFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,371,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FEE221E3FE06FF5C" author="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[378,511,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28369" refString="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea of Insecta). Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FF0F21AEFDF8FF1F" ID-CoL="3RGLD" authority="Tang 1984: 123" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,513,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Kuwaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F21AEFEA1FF1F" box="[151,344,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Kuwaniella zizyphi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FEC721AEFDF8FF1F" author="Tang, F. D." box="[351,513,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="122 - 133" refId="ref28335" refString="Tang, F. D. (1984) Observation on the scale insects injurious to forestry of North China. Shanxi Agricultural University Press Research Publication, 2, 122 - 133." type="journal article" year="1984">Tang 1984: 123</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FD9321AEFCF9FF1F" author="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Kosztarab, M." box="[523,768,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28141" refString="Kosztarab, M. P., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Kosztarab, M. (1986) An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Third Supplement. Virginia Polytechnic Institute &amp; State University, Blacksburg, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 86 - 2, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1986">
Kosztarab
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FDE021AEFD5CFF1F" box="[632,677,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
. 1986: 9
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACAD766FFC8D277FC9321AEFC49FF1E" author="Foldi, I." box="[779,944,218,243]" page="205" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FC9321AEFC49FF1E" author="Foldi, I." box="[779,944,218,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="195 - 231" refId="ref27771" refString="Foldi, I. (2001) A world list of extant and fossil species of Margarodidae sensu lato (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 18, 195 - 231." type="journal article" year="2001">Foldi 2001: 205</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FC2221AEFBB4FF1F" box="[954,1101,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7BD659FFC8D277FF0F218FFD5EFEFD" box="[151,679,249,274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FF0F218FFE6FFEFE" ID-CoL="6RVXW" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,406,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F218FFEA2FEFD" box="[151,347,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03FB2AFFC8D277FEFC218FFE6FFEFE" box="[356,406,250,274]" country="China" county="Taigu County" location="Taigu County" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="syntype">Tang</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FE07218FFE4AFEFD" box="[415,435,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACAD766FFC8D277FE22218FFD5AFEFD" author="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[442,675,249,274]" page="82" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FE22218FFD5AFEFD" author="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[442,675,249,274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28369" refString="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea of Insecta). Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang &amp; Hao 1995: 82</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Type data:
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:
<collectingRegion id="49AF3F95FFC8D277FC1B218CFBD6FEFD" box="[899,1071,249,273]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B589FBFFC8D277FBA3218CFB30FEFD" box="[1083,1225,249,273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Taigu County</collectingCounty>
,
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on
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FB6F218CFA6FFEFD" ID-CoL="5D5Z9" authorityName="Mill." box="[1271,1430,249,273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FB6F218CFA6FFEFD" box="[1271,1430,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
<typeStatus id="54D04FD5FFC8D277FF5F206DFEDFFEDC" box="[199,294,280,304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female and first instar, type depository: Entomological Institute,
<collectingRegion id="49AF3F95FFC8D277FC5C206DFBF3FEDC" box="[964,1034,280,304]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
Agricultural University, Taigu,
<collectingRegion id="49AF3F95FFC8D277FAC8206DFA60FEDC" box="[1360,1433,280,304]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, China.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F200DFED0FE7E" bold="true" box="[151,297,376,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Host plants:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FEA82002FDE5FE7D" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[304,540,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FEA82002FE27FE7D" box="[304,478,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FDB22002FD39FE7D" box="[554,704,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF5F20EEFE9AFE59" bold="true" box="[199,355,411,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CB1E7FFC8D277FEF220EEFE54FE59" box="[362,429,411,437]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AF3F95FFC8D277FE2420EEFDE9FE59" box="[444,528,411,437]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFC8D277FF5F20B5FDE3FDCE" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC8D277FF5F20B5FDE3FDCE" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF5F20B5FEC2FE36" bold="true" box="[199,315,448,474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFC8D277FEDD20B5FDD3FE36" author="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[325,554,447,474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref28369" refString="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea of Insecta). Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang &amp; Hao (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described the adult female and briefly described the adult male. Below, we redescribe the adult female and adult male and provide modern descriptions of the second-instar nymph, third-instar female and male nymph and pupa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFC8D277FF5F235EFCBEFCF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC8D277FF5F235EFCBEFCF1" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF5F235EFE49FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,432,555,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03FB2AFFC8D277FE2F2359FF2CFD5D" collectingDate="2021-06-28" collectingDateMax="2023-05-04" collectingDateMin="2021-06-28" collectorName="San-an Wu" country="China" county="Jinzhong City" location="Beiguang village" municipality="Taigu district" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FE2F2359FE0FFDAA" box="[439,502,556,582]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37CB1E7FFC8D277FD9B2359FD99FDAA" box="[515,608,556,582]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF3F95FFC8D277FDF2235EFD05FDAA" box="[618,764,555,582]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Shanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B589FBFFC8D277FC9E235EFC5AFDA9" box="[774,931,555,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Jinzhong City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB06B0DFFC8D277FC35235EFBBDFDA9" box="[941,1092,555,581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Taigu district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB4A7ACFFC8D277FBD7235EFAE9FDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C24061FFC8D248FF0F21E3FE97F9E5:8EB4A7ACFFC8D277FBD7235EFAE9FDA9" box="[1103,1296,555,581]" country="China" county="Jinzhong City" municipality="Taigu district" name="Beiguang village" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Shanxi">Beiguang village</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3877B28AFFC8D277FA832359FF26FD85" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC8D277FAA5235EFF26FD85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jujuba">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FAA5235EFF26FD85" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ziziphus jujuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="269E94A1FFC8D277FF752325FE90FD86" box="[237,361,592,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">San-an Wu</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FE312325FDF5FD86" box="[425,524,592,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF912E5FFFC8D277FE312325FDF5FD86" box="[425,524,592,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-04">4.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, mounted singly on 3 slides; same locality and host data, 1 second-instar nymph,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FF0F2306FEE8FD61" box="[151,273,627,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2021-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF912E5FFFC8D277FF0F2306FEE8FD61" box="[151,273,627,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2021-06-28">28.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, mounted singly on 1 slide; 3 second-instar nymphs,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FCEA2301FC2CFD62" box="[882,981,628,654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EF912E5FFFC8D277FCEA2301FC2CFD62" box="[882,981,628,654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-04">4.v.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 mounted together on 1 slide; 1 third-instar
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FF4323EDFF09FD5E" box="[219,240,664,690]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="female"></specimenCount>
nymph,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FEC923E2FE32FD5D" box="[337,459,663,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2021-06-28">28.vi.2021</date>
, mounted singly on 1 slide; 3 third-instar
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FC0F23EDFC38FD5E" box="[919,961,664,690]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
nymphs,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FBB423E2FB61FD5D" box="[1068,1176,663,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2021-09-04">4.ix.2021</date>
, 3 mounted together on 1 slide; 1 third-instar
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FE1B23C9FE61FD3A" box="[387,408,700,726]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="male"></specimenCount>
nymph,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FE6023CEFD88FD39" box="[504,625,699,725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-04-28">28.iv.2023</date>
, mounted singly on 1 slide; 2 third-instar
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FBA223C9FBB6FD3A" box="[1082,1103,700,726]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="male"></specimenCount>
nymphs,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FB2223C9FAE4FD3A" box="[1210,1309,700,726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-04">4.v.2023</date>
, 2 mounted together on 1 slide;
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FEEF2395FE3DFD15" box="[375,452,735,762]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FE542395FE01FD16" box="[460,504,736,762]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
, 2 mounted singly on 2 slides and 2 pairs of forewings mounted singly on 2 slides; and
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFC8D277FF5F2271FF08FCF2" box="[199,241,772,798]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
pupal exuviae,
<date id="FFD5D7B7FFC8D277FE3A2271FDEBFCF2" box="[418,530,772,798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2023-05-14">14.v.2023</date>
, mounted singly on 1 slide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFC8D271FF0F223EFEF8FC49" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC8D277FF0F223EFECBFC89" blockId="26.[151,1437,843,2022]" box="[151,306,843,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D09C461BFFC8D277FF0F223EFECBFC89" bold="true" box="[151,306,843,869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF0F223EFECBFC89" bold="true" box="[151,306,843,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Adult female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC8D277FF5F221AFD67FC41" blockId="26.[151,1437,843,2022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF5F221AFE5BFC65" bold="true" box="[199,418,879,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FE2A221AFDE2FC66" box="[434,539,879,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, with dorsum convex and venter flat; antennae situated on apex of head; legs present; body orange, eyes black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC8D276FF5F22C2FB34FF15" blockId="26.[151,1437,843,2022]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC8D277FF5F22C2FE18FC3D" bold="true" box="[199,481,951,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=3) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FDA322C2FD69FC3E" box="[571,656,951,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Body
<quantity id="4C935C92FFC8D277FD7522C2FC8DFC3E" box="[749,884,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.1">4.16.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C935C92FFC8D277FC7322CDFB8AFC3E" box="[1003,1139,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.82.4 mm</quantity>
wide; derm membranous. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FE8922AEFE8FFC1A" box="[273,374,987,1014]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
) 10 segmented, situated close to each other, total length of each
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FBDB22AEFB78FC1A" box="[1091,1153,987,1014]" degrees="1,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="1.1">1,100</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FB1A22AEFB37FC1A" box="[1154,1230,987,1014]" degrees="1,125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-1.125">1,125</geoCoordinate>
μm long, segment lengths (in µm): I, 130160; II, 120140; III, 100120; IV, 100120;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFC8D277FC3C2575FC4EFBF6" box="[932,951,1024,1050]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 100110;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFC8D277FBAA2575FBABFBF6" box="[1074,1106,1024,1050]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">VI</collectionCode>
, 100110; VII, 90105; VIII, 90100; IX, 8590; and X, 5560. Each segment with membranous apex and sclerotized base; scape (segment I) largest, 150198 μm wide; pedicel (segment II) and segment III cylindrical, pedicel 100125 μm wide, segment III 8498 μm wide; other segments each more-or-less bowl-like, each 6580 μm wide. Most setae on antennae hair-like; scape with setae scattered (each 2543 μm long); pedicel with 3 or 4 circular sensory pores and 1 coeloconic sensillum, and scattered setae (each 30100 μm long); other segments each with ring of hair-like setae (each 25108 μm long) except apical segment; segments IVIX each with 1 pair of sensory setae, each 2025 μm long; sometimes segments IV,
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFC8D277FEB32589FEB1FAFA" box="[299,328,1276,1302]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">VI</collectionCode>
and VII each with 1 coeloconic sensillum; apical segment with 68 sensory setae and about 10 hair-like setae, also 3 short setae, each 811 μm long, and a pair of coeloconic sensilla. Eyes each with sclerotized margin, 6073 μm wide, situated lateral to each antennal base. Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FCE32436FC24FAB2" box="[891,989,1347,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
) present: clypeolabral shield longer than labium, 480530 μm long; without stylets; labium 180210 μm long, 2 segmented, segment I 6375 μm long, with margin sclerotized and centre membranous, bearing a pair of short setae (each 815 μm long) on each side; segment II 130146 μm, sclerotized, with 4 apical hair-like setae (each 2225 μm long) on each side. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FAF724DAFF3FFA02" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) each with opening 3038 μm in diameter, a sclerotized bar, and a group of 2027 sieve-like disc-pores at inner end of atrium.Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs, with anterior 6 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FC792482FBBCF9FE" box="[993,1093,1527,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) developed, each with opening 1824 μm in diameter, and a group of 7 or 8 sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FC14276EFC16F9DA" box="[908,1007,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
) at inner end of atrium; posteriormost 2 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FF61274AFEA4F9B6" box="[249,349,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
) small and tube-like, each with opening unsclerotized, about 12 μm in diameter, and without pores within atrium. Legs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FE5B2716FDDEF992" box="[451,551,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
) developed, lengths (in μm): foreleg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FBC72711FB66F992" box="[1119,1183,1636,1662]" degrees="1,004" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="1.004">1,004</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FB072711FB14F992" box="[1183,1261,1636,1662]" degrees="1,178" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-1.178">1,178</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 140200; trochanter + femur 340390; tibia 310345; tarsus 160180, and claw 5463; middle leg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FA9227FDFAB3F94E" box="[1290,1354,1672,1698]" degrees="1,033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="1.033">1,033</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FAD227FDFA61F94E" box="[1354,1432,1672,1698]" degrees="1,281" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-1.281">1,281</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 160235; trochanter + femur 350395; tibia 340385; tarsus 130200, and claw 5366; hind leg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FF0F27BAFF2EF906" box="[151,215,1743,1770]" degrees="1,158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="1.158">1,158</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFC8D277FF4F27BAFEDCF906" box="[215,293,1743,1770]" degrees="1,343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="55" value="-1.343">1,343</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 200220; trochanter + femur 360430; tibia 370420; tarsus 170205, and claw 5868. Hind leg trochanter + femur about 0.7 times as long as tibia + tarsus, tibia 2.02.2 times as long as tarsus. Most setae on legs hair-like; setae on coxae each 2333 μm long; trochanters each bearing 3 or 4 sensory pores on each surface plus 1 long hair-like seta, 185199 μm long, second-longest seta nearby 53120 μm long, basal short setae each about 10 μm long, other setae each 2838 μm long; femora each with inner-side setae long and sturdy, each 2355 μm long, other setae short and thin, each 1525 μm long; tibiae each with 1015 long and sharply-tipped digitules, each 4868 μm long, remaining setae short, each 1828 μm long, with inner-side setae sturdy; tarsi each with few setae on distal half and inner-side, each seta 2028 μm long; claw (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC8D277FCDD26BEFC52F80A" box="[837,939,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
) with 3 small denticles and a pair of pointed digitules, each 3338 μm long, shorter than claw. Anal opening (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC9D276FCF921E2FC42FF5D" box="[865,955,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
) 1830 μm wide, simple, with semicircular sclerotization without pores or setae, located dorsally on medial area of abdominal segment VIII. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFC9D276FAAF21CEFA6DFF39" box="[1335,1428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
) opening longitudinal and slit-like, 7590 μm long, situated on venter of abdominal segment VIII.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFC9D276FF0F2649FC68F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" startId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFC9D276FF0F2649FC68F808" blockId="27.[151,1436,1852,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FF0F2649FED9F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1852,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFC9D276FE572648FD37F8B9" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[463,718,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FE572648FD68F8B8" box="[463,657,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FD412649FD08F8B8" bold="true" box="[729,753,1852,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">A.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FCC32649FC8BF8B8" bold="true" box="[859,882,1852,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">B.</emphasis>
Clypeolabral shield and labium;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FB5E2649FB26F8B8" bold="true" box="[1222,1247,1852,1876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C.</emphasis>
Thoracic spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FF0F2615FF49F894" bold="true" box="[151,176,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D.</emphasis>
Abdominal spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FE132615FE5AF894" bold="true" box="[395,419,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">E.</emphasis>
Sieve-like disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FD1C2615FD6EF894" bold="true" box="[644,663,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">F.</emphasis>
Tube-like abdominal spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FC4E2615FC09F894" bold="true" box="[982,1008,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G.</emphasis>
Leg;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FBB52615FBBEF894" bold="true" box="[1069,1095,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">H.</emphasis>
Claw;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FB092615FB58F894" bold="true" box="[1169,1185,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">I.</emphasis>
Anal opening;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FAA72615FAABF894" bold="true" box="[1343,1362,1888,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">J.</emphasis>
Vulva;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FF0F26F1FF48F870" bold="true" box="[151,177,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">K.</emphasis>
Large simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FE1B26F1FE63F870" bold="true" box="[387,410,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">L.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FC8C26F1FCCAF870" bold="true" box="[788,819,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M.</emphasis>
Hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FC4B26F1FC15F870" bold="true" box="[979,1004,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">N.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FF6C26DDFEF7F82C" bold="true" box="[244,270,1960,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">O.</emphasis>
Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FD4326DDFD17F82C" bold="true" box="[731,750,1960,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">P.</emphasis>
Thick-rimmed simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FB8B26DDFBD4F82C" bold="true" box="[1043,1069,1960,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Q.</emphasis>
Thin-rimmed simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FADF26DDFA99F82C" bold="true" box="[1351,1376,1960,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">R.</emphasis>
Long hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFC9D276FEB026B9FEC5F808" bold="true" box="[296,316,1996,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">S.</emphasis>
Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCED271FF5F21E2FA8CFEAD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FF5F21E2FED8FF5C" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Dorsum</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFCED271FD8021E2FD88FF5D" box="[536,625,151,177]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FC0821E2FC04FF5D" box="[912,1021,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
), each 1112 μm in diameter, with sclerotized rim, forming small segmental groups on submargins; and (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FAF721CEFF31FF15" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14L</figureCitation>
), each 1011 μm in diameter, with 35 subcentral loculi and 1014 indistinct peripheral loculi, scattered on head and posteriormost abdominal segment, forming transverse bands across other segments. Setae of only
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFCED271FAC82076FA61FEF1" box="[1360,1432,259,285]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FEDC2052FE49FEAD" box="[324,432,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14M</figureCitation>
), each 2443 μm long, distribution same as that of compound multilocular disc-pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCED271FF5F203EFEF8FC49" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FF5F203EFEEAFE88" box="[199,275,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Venter.</emphasis>
With disc-pores of 6 main
<typeStatus id="54D04FD5FFCED271FDD8203EFD86FE89" box="[576,639,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">types</typeStatus>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FC1C203EFC15FE89" box="[900,1004,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
), same size and structure as on dorsum but fewer, with a few medially on head and between coxae; (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FB73201AFAB6FE65" box="[1259,1359,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14L</figureCitation>
), same structure and size as on dorsum, scattered on head and posteriormost segment, forming transverse bands across other segments; also pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FE4E20C2FDC4FE3D" box="[470,573,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14N</figureCitation>
) each 910 μm in diameter, with 47 subcentral loculi and an outer ring of 714 distinct peripheral loculi, or some pores with irregularly distributed loculi, with 38 of these pores around each thoracic spiracle and 08 pores around anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; (iii) bilocular compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FE8F2356FE84FDD1" box="[279,381,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14O</figureCitation>
), each slightly oval, about 10 μm wide, with 2 subcentral loculi and a ring of indistinct peripheral loculi, present on 3 posteriormost segments and numerous on apical segment; (iv) thick-rimmed simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FAF72332FF3FFD69" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14P</figureCitation>
), each 56 μm in diameter, present on abdominal segment VIII; (v) sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FB35231EFAE9FD69" box="[1197,1296,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
), each about 6 μm in diameter, some slightly polygonal, with many irregularly distributed loculi, forming groups in atria of thoracic spiracles and a few present in anterior 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles; and (vi) thin-rimmed simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FF0723A2FEF0FD1D" box="[159,265,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14Q</figureCitation>
), each about 5 μm in diameter, numbering 19 within group of large simple pores on prothorax. Setae of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFCED271FF2E238EFEF2FCF9" box="[182,267,763,789]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FE7F238EFDACFCF9" box="[487,597,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14M</figureCitation>
), each 24120 μm long; short setae present on submargins and margins of each segment and scattered on abdominal segment VIII; longer setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FC26226AFBDDFCD5" box="[958,1060,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14R</figureCitation>
) present on median areas except on posteriormost segment; and (ii) short conical spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCED271FC152236FC08FCB1" box="[909,1009,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[228,1390,285,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-67@27.[194,1393,273,1829]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Clypeolabral shield and labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Abdominal spiracle; E. Sieve-like disc-pore; F. Tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Leg; H. Claw; I. Anal opening; J. Vulva; K. Large simple pore; L. Compound multilocular disc-pores; M. Hair-like seta; N. Compound multilocular disc-pore around spiracle; O. Bilocular compound multilocular disc-pore; P. Thick-rimmed simple pore; Q. Thin-rimmed simple pore; R. Long hair-like seta; S. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779779/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 14S</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized basal sockets, each about 5 μm long; with 7 or 8 around each thoracic spiracle, and 1 or 2 around each of anterior 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFCED271FF0F26DEFAC0F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" startId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" targetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCED271FF0F26DEFAC0F80B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1963,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FF0F26DEFED8F82F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCED271FE2426D9FD45F828" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[444,700,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FE2426D9FD86F82F" box="[444,639,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FD5F26DEFD26F82F" bold="true" box="[711,735,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A.</emphasis>
Seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FCB826DEFCC1F82F" bold="true" box="[800,824,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">B.</emphasis>
Loculate pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FC7C26DEFC05F82F" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">C.</emphasis>
Claw;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FBDF26DEFB99F82F" bold="true" box="[1095,1120,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">D.</emphasis>
Tubular duct;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FB6F26DEFAF7F82F" bold="true" box="[1271,1294,1963,1987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">E.</emphasis>
Thin-rimmed simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FE8326BAFED7F80B" bold="true" box="[283,302,1999,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">F.</emphasis>
Penial sheath and aedeagus;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FDCF26BAFD88F80B" bold="true" box="[599,625,1999,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">G.</emphasis>
Long hair-like seta and satellite setae;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FB9B26BAFBE4F80B" bold="true" box="[1027,1053,1999,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">H.</emphasis>
Sensory seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCED271FB2826BAFB39F80B" bold="true" box="[1200,1216,1999,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">I.</emphasis>
Hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFCFD270FF5F21E2FC4CFE41" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F21E2FC4CFE41" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F21E2FEC2FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
The adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCFD270FDA421E2FD54FF5D" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[572,685,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FDA421E2FD54FF5D" box="[572,685,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">N. zizyphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study differ from the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8C86FFCFD270FA9521E2FF1BFF39" author="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J." pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refId="ref28369" refString="Tang, F. D. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea of Insecta). Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang &amp; Hao (1995)</bibRefCitation>
in having: (i) thoracic spiracles each with a group of 2027 sieve-like disc-pores at inner end of atrium (Tang &amp; Hao mention 1516 pores at inner end of atrium); (ii) thick-rimmed simple pores present on abdominal segment VIII (Tang &amp; Hao did not mention these, but it is possible that they might have mistaken these pores for setal sockets whose setae have been lost); (iii) compound multilocular disc-pores each with an outer ring of peripheral loculi (Tang &amp; Hao describe multilocular disc-pores without peripheral loculi, but the structure of peripheral loculi is sometimes difficult to observe); and (iv) vulva situated on venter of abdominal segment VIII (Tang &amp; Hao describe the vulva as being situated between abdominal segments VII and VIII).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFCFD248FF0F20AFFD34FA71" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF0F20AFFEE4FE19" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" box="[151,285,474,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<heading id="D09C461BFFCFD270FF0F20AFFEE4FE19" bold="true" box="[151,285,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF0F20AFFEE4FE19" bold="true" box="[151,285,474,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Adult male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F208BFC74FD69" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F208BFE5BFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,418,510,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FE2A208AFDE0FDF5" box="[434,537,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, wing-span
<quantity id="4C935C92FFCFD270FCC1208AFC1AFDF5" box="[857,995,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">4.14.2 mm</quantity>
; with head broad, antennae slender and filiform, neck distinct, fore wings broad, and legs slender. Membranous parts of body red brown, sclerotized parts black brown, eyes black, fore wings clear with anterior margin grey to red brown and pterostigma yellow brown; posterior end of abdomen with a dorsal tuft of long waxy filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F23FBFE97FC49" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F23FBFE18FD44" bold="true" box="[199,481,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=2) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FDAC23FAFD7FFD45" box="[564,646,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Body
<quantity id="4C935C92FFCFD270FD4523FAFC9AFD45" box="[733,867,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.22.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C935C92FFCFD270FC3023FBFBD7FD45" box="[936,1070,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
wide across prealare. Setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FAF723FAFF31FD21" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) spine-like, each 314 µm long, with a large convex socket (610 µm wide), numerous. Loculate pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FAF723C6FF31FD1D" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
), each 78 µm in diameter, with 35 loculi, few, present dorsally on pronotal ridge, post-tergite and submedian areas of abdomen. Head with a pair of compound eyes. Antennae 10 segmented, filiform. Post-tergite shaped like inverted “π”. Sclerotized areas without reticular pattern. Legs slender, with some setae bifurcate; each tarsus 2 segmented; claw (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FEFC2236FE30FCB1" box="[356,457,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) with 1 or 2 denticles and a pair of pointed digitules shorter than claw. Abdomen with tubular ducts (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FEA12212FE59FC6D" box="[313,416,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
) and thin-rimmed simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FC8B2212FC8FFC6D" box="[787,886,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
) on tergites
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCFD270FB9B2212FBD8FC6D" box="[1027,1057,871,897]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">VI</collectionCode>
and VII; penial sheath (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FAAA2212FA6AFC6D" box="[1330,1427,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
) situated terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F22DAFC8BFAB9" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F22DAFEFDFC25" box="[199,260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Head</emphasis>
: 260300 µm long, 520530 µm wide.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FD2122DAFCEAFC24" box="[697,787,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Dorsum</emphasis>
: postoccipital suture (pos) well developed and interrupted, extending across posterior part of epicranium. Midcranial ridge lacking. Dorsomedial part of epicranium (dmep) sclerotized, with 3140 setae, and a small group of 57 setae near compound eyes; membranous area with many sclerotized points.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FEE0256EFE26FBD9" box="[376,479,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Laterally</emphasis>
: compound eyes (cde) each 168208 µm long, with 195200 ommatidia, each ommatidium 1018 µm in diameter. Narrow, sclerotized ocular sclerite (ocs) present along dorsal and posterior margins of each compound eye, each with a single dorsal ocellus (o) situated dorsally, each ocellus 1318 µm wide.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF4625F2FEDFFB4C" box="[222,294,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Venter</emphasis>
: with strongly sclerotized series of ridges forming medial sub-pentagonal shape, composed of: (i) a pair of antennal sclerites anteriorly and laterally, fusing posteriorly with (ii) a pair of preocular sclerites (procr) and (iii) a pair of preoral ridges (pror) posteriorly. Area surrounded by ridges, posterior to preoral ridges and lateral to preocular sclerites, weakly sclerotized; ventral part of epicranium (vmep) with 6086 setae. Mouth (m) present. Ventral sclerites (vs) articulating with preoral ridge anteriorly and with ventral projection from ocular sclerite laterally, and with cervical sclerite and pronotal ridge posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F242AFC1BF975" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F242AFEC8FA95" box="[199,305,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Antennae</emphasis>
each 10 segmented, total length of each
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCFD270FD6D242BFCCDFA95" box="[757,820,1374,1401]" degrees="2,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" precision="55" value="2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCFD270FCAB242BFC78FA95" box="[819,897,1374,1401]" degrees="2,150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" precision="55" value="-2.15">2,150</geoCoordinate>
µm, ratio of total body length to antennal length 1: 0.870.98. Segment lengths (in µm): I, 7098; II, 3340; III, 155173; IV, 260305;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCFD270FBEF24F6FB72FA71" box="[1143,1163,1411,1437]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 280310;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCFD270FA9F24F6FADEFA71" box="[1287,1319,1411,1437]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">VI</collectionCode>
, 240265; VII, 240270; VIII, 245260; IX, 220250; and X, 170180. Scape (scp) (segment I) and pedicel (pdc) (segment II) stout, each with a few spine-like setae; scape with base sclerotized and apex membranous, 95100 µm wide, with 810 setae; pedicel completely sclerotized, 6878 µm wide, with 1014 spine-like setae and 1 sensory seta (1013 µm long), plus 1 circular sensory pore and 1 coeloconic sensillum. Each segment of flagellum parallel-sided, 2558 µm wide; segment IV or
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCFD270FE352742FE38F9BD" box="[429,449,1591,1617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
longest, segment III shortest; flagellum with many long hair-like setae, each 68118 µm long, and satellite setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FE32272EFDF6F999" box="[426,527,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
) present; segments IVIX each with a pair of sensory setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCFD270FB2D272EFAE3F999" box="[1205,1306,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
) near apex, and apical segment with 3 sensory setae, each sensory seta 1820 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCFD270FF5F27D6FA92F831" blockId="29.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FF5F27D6FE67F951" box="[199,414,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Thorax. Prothorax</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FE2B27D6FDF4F950" box="[435,525,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Dorsum</emphasis>
with a strong uninterrupted pronotal ridge (prnr), articulating ventrally with cervical sclerite, with 1 or 2 lateral pronotal setae and 02 loculate pores on each side. Post-tergite (pt) shaped like an inverted “π”, sclerite with a pair of anterior and posterolateral arms; anterior arms each 7075 µm long, with anterior sclerotization appearing similar to an apophysis; posterolateral arms each 120178 µm long; median part broadly or narrowly interrupted, post-tergites 10110 µm apart; with 36 loculate pores and 35 post-tergital setae on each side.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FEB52622FE6DF89D" box="[301,404,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Laterally</emphasis>
with a pair of cervical sclerites (cv) of complicated structure, each articulated anteriorly with both posterior ventral sclerites and pronotal ridge; inner-side margin with a group of 57 proepisternal setae, outer side with 24 posterior propleural setae.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCFD270FDC526EAFD5CF854" box="[605,677,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Venter</emphasis>
: prosternum (stn
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCFD270FCFC26C4FC95F853" attach="right" box="[868,876,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">1</subScript>
) with well-sclerotized median ridge, 290360 µm long; both anterior and posterior parts with sclerotization broad, and with a group of about 44 prosternal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCCD273FF5F21E2FE8EFD21" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF5F21E2FE41FF5D" box="[199,440,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Mesothorax, dorsum</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) sclerotized and approximately oval, about 195 µm long and 270 µm wide; prescutal ridges strongly sclerotized, prescutal sutures much less sclerotized. Scutum (sct) sclerotized throughout; with 1820 scutal setae on each side medially. Scutellum (scl) triangular, with a central conical projection on posterior margin, about 180 µm long and 250 µm wide, with about 3 setae. Immediately posterior to scutellum is a membranous area, bordered posteriorly by sclerotized mesopostnotum, which is broadly U-shaped, with each arm very strongly sclerotized, extending anteriorly to articulate with mesopleural ridge. Posteriorly, mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FEE220F4FE7BFE63" attach="left" box="[378,386,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
) extends internally under metathoracic metapostnotum, forming a large mesopostphragma; mesopostnotal apophyses (pn
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FE6D20D0FE04FE5F" attach="both" box="[501,509,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
a) developed.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FD3320E6FCEDFE41" box="[683,788,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Laterally</emphasis>
: prealare (pra) elongate; tegula (teg) sclerite slightly sclerotized, with about 9 tegular setae. Mesothoracic spiracles (sp
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FC3020BCFC49FE3B" attach="right" box="[936,944,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
) each with outer part of peritreme about 43 µm wide, a group of 2 or 3 antemesospiracular setae and 1215 lateral mesospiracular setae. Lateropleurite (lpl) without anterior margin, with 1315 setae, also with 79 setae in lateral area of lateropleurite.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FAD3208AFA6DFDF4" box="[1355,1428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Venter</emphasis>
: basisternum (stn
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FECB2340FEA2FDAF" attach="left" box="[339,347,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
) subhexagonal, about 310 µm long and 360 µm wide, median ridge not reaching either anterior or posterior margins; anteriorly, marginal ridge of basisternum absent but laterally, marginal ridge well developed and sometimes bifurcate; basisternum bounded posteriorly by well-developed mesoprecoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FAD02308FAA9FD67" attach="right" box="[1352,1360,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
), with 29 mesosternal setae; with 1012 postmesoprecoxal ridge setae on each side; furca (f) with long arms, each arm about 113 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCCD273FF5F23A2FAD0FC49" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF5F23A2FE4AFD1D" box="[199,435,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Metathorax, dorsum</emphasis>
: metapostnotum (pn
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FD3D239CFD54FD1B" attach="left" box="[677,685,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
) present and slightly sclerotized, with about 7 metatergal setae.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF0F238EFEF9FCF9" box="[151,256,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Laterally</emphasis>
: suspensorial sclerites (ss) present, each 5664 µm long. Metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FB5C2278FB35FCF7" attach="left" box="[1220,1228,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
) well developed; metaprecoxal ridge (pcr
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FE372244FE4EFCD3" attach="left" box="[431,439,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
) well developed and extending medio-ventrally. Metathoracic spiracles (sp
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FAA82244FAC1FCD3" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
) similar in structure to anterior spiracles, each with peritreme 2737 µm wide, with 13 metaspiracular setae, 3 or 4 dorsospiracular setae and 3136 postmetaspiracular setae.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FCC52212FC5FFC6C" box="[861,934,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Venter</emphasis>
: metasternum with area of sclerotization medially; with a group of about 17 anterior metasternal setae and about 47 posterior metasternal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCCD273FF5F22DAFBA7FADD" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF5F22DAFEEEFC24" box="[199,279,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Wings:</emphasis>
fore wings quite large and well developed, each
<quantity id="4C935C92FFCCD273FCCB22DAFC03FC25" box="[851,1018,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="1.72" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.7">1.701.74 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C935C92FFCCD273FBE822DAFAEEFC25" box="[1136,1303,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.73">0.730.74 mm</quantity>
wide; ratio of length to width 1: 0.420.43; ratio of total body length to wing length 1: 0.750.78. Costal thickening (CT) sclerotized; pterostigma (ptst) club shaped, situated near wing apex; subcosta (Sc) present along CT from the wing base toward the apex, rising to pterostigma; radius (R) present posterior to Sc, with a line of 1829 circular sensoria. Alar lobe fold (alf) sclerotized along proximal posterior margin; cubitus anterior (CuA) originates from Sc at about 1/5 along wing length and runs obliquely to posterior wing margin. Rest of wing membranous, with veins forming clear lines; radial sector (Rs) almost half as long as wing; media (M) branching at middle into M
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FA1A25ECFA65FB4B" attach="left" box="[1410,1436,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">1+2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17EFF332FFCCD273FF7B25C8FF04FB27" attach="right" box="[227,253,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">3+4</subScript>
; anal fold (af) originates from wing base and runs obliquely across to posterior wing margin; cubitus posterior (CuP) situated between CuA and af. Hind wings (hamulohalteres) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFCCD273FB8A25BAFB89FB05" box="[1042,1136,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,959,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-393@28.[220,1367,957,1940]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Adult male of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Seta; B. Loculate pores; C. Claw; D. Tubular duct; E. Thin-rimmed simple pore; F. Penial sheath and aedeagus; G. Long hair-like seta and satellite setae; H. Sensory seta; I. Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779781/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
) each about 213 µm long and 53 µm wide, with base and anterior margin strongly sclerotized, remainder weakly sclerotized; apex bilobate, with about 4 hamuli at tip, each hamulus (ham) strongly curved and with apex blunt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCCD273FF5F244EFB42F999" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF5F244EFF04FAB8" box="[199,253,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Legs</emphasis>
: setose, long and slender, hind leg longest; lengths (in μm): foreleg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FB5E244EFAFEFAB9" box="[1222,1287,1339,1365]" degrees="1,123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="1.123">1,123</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FA9F244EFAA1FAB9" box="[1287,1368,1339,1365]" degrees="1,193" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="-1.193">1,193</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 185190; trochanter + femur 358380; tibia 390410; tarsus 150170, and claw 4043; middle leg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FF0F24F6FF20FA71" box="[151,217,1411,1437]" degrees="1,129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="1.129">1,129</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FF4124F6FED0FA71" box="[217,297,1411,1437]" degrees="1,238" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="-1.238">1,238</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 175190; trochanter + femur 332360; tibia 410460; tarsus 170180, and claw 4248; hind leg: entire length
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FEFA24D2FE5AFA2D" box="[354,419,1447,1473]" degrees="1,198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="1.198">1,198</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F97B0FFCCD273FE3C24D2FE0DFA2D" box="[420,500,1447,1473]" degrees="1,287" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" precision="55" value="-1.287">1,287</geoCoordinate>
; coxa 173190; trochanter + femur 330380; tibia 485505; tarsus 168182, and claw 4550. Legs with many hair-like setae, each 727 µm long; trochanters each with 2 sensory pores on each surface; femur and tibia with inner-side setae longest, each 2946 µm; tibia with some inner-side setae conical and a few bifurcated setae distally. Tarsi each 2 segmented, with proximal segment triangular, without setae; segment II with a tarsal campaniform sensillum proximally and some bifurcated setae; claws each broad, with 1 or 2 plantar denticles and a pair of pointed digitules (each 2124 µm long) shorter than claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCCD272FF5F270AFE15FF15" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FF5F270AFECAF975" box="[199,307,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Abdomen</emphasis>
: excluding genital segments, 8 segmented. Segments IIV each with transverse abdominal tergite (at) complete, segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCCD273FE2F27D6FE32F951" box="[439,459,1699,1725]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VIII each with tergite discrete. Abdominal sternites (as) present on each segment. Pleural, ventral and dorsal setae present, dorsal setae less frequent than ventral setae. Tergites on segments IIIV,
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCCD273FF0F279EFF4CF8E9" box="[151,181,1771,1797]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">VI</collectionCode>
and VII each with 13 loculate pores present posterolaterally on each side. Segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCCD273FB3C279EFB3BF8E9" box="[1188,1218,1771,1797]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">VI</collectionCode>
and VII each with a group of large dorsal tubular ducts medially, forming 1 or 2 rows, each duct 1921 µm long and about 8 µm wide; with 1620 ducts on segment
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFCCD273FDA12646FDAEF8A1" box="[569,599,1843,1869]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">VI</collectionCode>
and 17 or 18 on segment VII, also with some thin-rimmed simple pores among ducts, each pore about 2.5 µm in diameter, with about 816 pores on each of these 2 segments. Abdominal spiracles not detectable. Anal opening (an) situated dorso-medially near base of penial sheath.
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCCD273FB41260EFA6CF878" box="[1241,1429,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Genital segment</emphasis>
: penial sheath (ps) sclerotized, 163175 µm long, extending posteriorly from beneath segment VIII; with anterior area broad and subpentagonal, about 93 µm wide, narrowing posteriorly to an acute apex; with ventral group of 46 penial sheath setae on each side. Aedeagus (aed) mostly sclerotized, broadest at base and apex, sides concave, with distal end membranous and truncated, 95120 µm long, emerging from ventral slit in penial sheath. Eversible endophallus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCDD272FF5F2076FAB9FE41" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FF5F2076FEC2FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Remarks.</emphasis>
The adult males of only 2 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCDD272FD482076FCABFEF0" box="[720,850,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FD482076FCABFEF0" box="[720,850,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCDD272FCC62076FC32FEF1" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[862,971,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FCC62076FC32FEF1" box="[862,971,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. zizyphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCDD272FC662076FB6CFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1022,1173,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FC662076FB6CFEF1" box="[1022,1173,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been described in detail. The differences between them are (character states for
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCDD272FCDF2052FC26FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[839,991,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FCDF2052FC26FEAD" box="[839,991,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (i) prescutum with 18 20 scutal setae on each side (with 913 scutal setae on each side); (ii) ventral part of epicranium with subpentagonal sclerotization complete (subpentagonal sclerotization with small circular membranous part anteriorly); and (iii) claw with a pair of pointed digitules, shorter than claw (with a pair of capitate digitules, longer than claw).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFCDD272FF0F2646FCC1F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" startId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" targetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFCDD272FF0F2646FCC1F85B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1843,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FF0F2646FED8F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1843,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Second-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFCDD272FDB02641FCD0F8A0" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[552,809,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FDB02641FD12F8A7" box="[552,747,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FCAC2646FCB4F8A7" bold="true" box="[820,845,1843,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">A.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FC202641FC36F8A0" bold="true" box="[952,975,1844,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">B.</emphasis>
Labium;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FBAD2646FBB7F8A7" bold="true" box="[1077,1102,1843,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">C.</emphasis>
Thoracic spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FA8D2641FAD7F8A0" bold="true" box="[1301,1326,1844,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">D.</emphasis>
Sieve-like disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FE9D262DFEE4F89C" bold="true" box="[261,285,1880,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">E.</emphasis>
Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FD56262DFD18F89C" bold="true" box="[718,737,1880,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">F.</emphasis>
Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FB0A2622FB55F883" bold="true" box="[1170,1196,1879,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">G.</emphasis>
Large simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FA1A262DFA65F89C" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1880,1904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">H.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FD952609FDE4F878" bold="true" box="[525,541,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">I.</emphasis>
Spine-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FD562609FD18F878" bold="true" box="[718,737,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">J.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FA872609FAC0F878" bold="true" box="[1311,1337,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">K.</emphasis>
Hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFCDD272FF5426D5FF1AF854" bold="true" box="[204,227,1952,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">L.</emphasis>
Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF0F21EDFD03FF5E" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[151,762,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF0F21EDFE6EFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,407,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Second-instar nymph</emphasis>
(cyst) (sexes indistinguishable)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF5F21C9FCA9FF17" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F21C9FE5BFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,418,188,214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFE2921C9FDEEFF3A" box="[433,535,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Body oval, yellowish, some specimen with posterior part orange; antennae and legs lacking; living under bark, surrounded by flocculent wax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF5F2071FDEDFD1E" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F2071FE1AFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,483,260,286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=4) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFDA42071FD68FEF2" box="[572,657,260,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Body
<quantity id="4C935C92FFF2D24DFD752071FC8FFEF3" box="[749,886,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.11.7 mm</quantity>
long and 0.71.0 mm wide; derm membranous, but posterior part or body margin becoming sclerotized at late stage of development. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFB56205DFACDFEAE" box="[1230,1332,296,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) reduced to small oval plates, each 1518 μm in diameter, with margin sclerotized and protruding anteriorly; situated close together medially on head, each bearing 4 or 5 setae, each 2035 μm long. Eyes absent. Labium (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFA8C2005FA82FE66" box="[1300,1403,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) 2 segmented, 88112 μm long and 6085 μm wide; segment I about 38 μm long, with margin sclerotized and centre membranous, and a pair of short setae (each about 7.5 μm long) on each side; segment II 5363 μm long, sclerotized, with 2 apical hair-like setae (each 1218 μm long) on each side. Clypeolabral shield longer than labium, 250280 μm long and 140150 μm wide; stylets present. Legs absent. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFB8A2375FB8CFDF6" box="[1042,1141,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, each opening 1015 μm in diameter, with a sclerotized bar and a group of 46 sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFBE42351FB1DFDD2" box="[1148,1252,548,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) at inner end of atrium. Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs, with anterior 5 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFC3D233DFBF1FD8E" box="[933,1032,584,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, each with opening 78 μm in diameter and 1 or 2 sieve-like disc-pores at inner end of atrium; posteriormost 3 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFB0B2319FB0BFD6A" box="[1171,1266,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
) unsclerotized, each small and tube-like, with opening about 2.5 μm in diameter and without pores in atrium. Anal opening with a simple semicircular sclerotized ring 1215 μm wide, without pores or setae, located medially on posteriormost dorsal segment. Cicatrices absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF5F2388FF21FC27" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F2388FED8FCFA" box="[199,289,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Dorsum</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF2D24DFE662389FDA8FCFB" box="[510,593,764,791]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFCC82389FC4EFCFA" box="[848,951,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
), each 710 µm in diameter with sclerotized rim, usually 1 pore present on submargin of each segment, but some segments with 2 pores or none; and (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFDB22231FD6AFCB2" box="[554,659,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
), each 78 µm in diameter, with 57 subcentral loculi (mostly 5 and 6 loculi) followed by outer ring of 1116 peripheral loculi, present on margins from head to abdominal segment II or III. Setae of only
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF2D24DFEE222F9FE3AFC4B" box="[378,451,908,935]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
: spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFD1222F9FD1FFC4A" box="[650,742,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
), each 1012 μm long, present in submarginal and submedian areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF5F22A0FB2DFABA" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F22A0FEF6FC02" box="[199,271,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Venter</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF2D24DFE6F22A1FDB5FC03" box="[503,588,980,1007]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFCC222A1FC3AFC02" box="[858,963,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
), same size and structure as on dorsum, 1 pore present near each long and hair-like seta on prothorax, sometimes lacking; (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFF7B2569FEB2FBDA" box="[227,331,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
), same size and structure as on dorsum, forming a group around each thoracic spiracle and present on margins except for 2 posteriormost segments; also pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFCCB2535FC48FBB6" box="[851,945,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
) each about 5 µm in diameter, with 4 or 5 subcentral loculi and without peripheral loculi, numbering 2 pores between antennal bases; and (iii) sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFE8225FDFE7BFB4E" box="[282,386,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
), each 67 µm in diameter, some slightly polygonal, with many irregularly distributed loculi, present within atria of thoracic and anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles. Setae of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF2D24DFBE925D9FB30FB2B" box="[1137,1225,1196,1223]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFF0725A5FEF3FB06" box="[159,266,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
), each 1525 μm long, situated singly on submedial prothorax and on submargins of mesothorax and abdominal segment I; (ii) spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFDEE2581FD28FAE2" box="[630,721,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
), same size as on dorsum, few on margin; and (iii) short conical spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFECC246DFE4EFADE" box="[340,439,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,470,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-145@31.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Second-instar nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; G. Large simple pore; H. Compound multilocular disc-pores; I. Spine-like seta; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; K. Hair-like seta; L. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779783/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized basal sockets, each about 5 μm long; with 1 or 2 present near each long and hair-like seta and thoracic and abdominal spiracle, except for posteriormost pair of spiracles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF0F24F1FDDDFA72" blockId="32.[151,1437,1412,2015]" box="[151,548,1412,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF0F24F1FE24FA72" bold="true" box="[151,477,1412,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Third-instar female nymph</emphasis>
(cyst)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24DFF5F24DDFD89FA0A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F24DDFE5DFA2E" bold="true" box="[199,420,1448,1474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFE2C24DDFDE4FA2E" box="[436,541,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Living under bark, surrounded by flocculent wax. Body oval, yellowish, with margin orange; antennae and legs lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF2D24CFF5F2485FD1BFF39" blockId="32.[151,1437,1412,2015]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF2D24DFF5F2485FE1DF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,484,1520,1546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=4) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFDA52485FD6AF9E6" box="[573,659,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Body 2.23.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4C935C92FFF2D24DFC772485FB81F9E7" box="[1007,1144,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.31.7 mm</quantity>
wide; derm membranous medially, sclerotized marginally, with posterior end strongly sclerotized. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFBA22761FB66F9C2" box="[1082,1183,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) reduced to small oval plates, each 2429 μm in diameter, with margin sclerotized and protruding anteriorly, and bearing 57 setae, each 1558 μm long; situated close together medially on head. Eyes absent. Labium (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFBB02729FB75F99A" box="[1064,1164,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
) 2 segmented, 148163 μm long and 95100 μm wide; segment I 5860 μm long, with margin sclerotized and centre membranous, and 1 pair of short setae (each about 7.5 μm long) on each side; segment II 90100 μm long, sclerotized, with 3 apical hair-like setae (each 2025 μm long) on each side. Clypeolabral shield longer than labium, 320380 μm long and 205245 μm wide; stylets present. Legs absent. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFC122799FC14F8EA" box="[906,1005,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, each with opening 2225 μm in diameter, a sclerotized bar, and a group of 1318 sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFB872665FB7EF8C6" box="[1055,1159,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) at inner end of atrium. Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs, with anterior 6 pairs sclerotized; anteriormost 5 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFB272641FAD8F8A2" box="[1215,1313,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
) with each opening 1619 μm in diameter and 58 sieve-like disc-pores at atrium; spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFBB5262DFB77F89E" box="[1069,1166,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) on abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF2D24DFF0F2608FF4CF87B" box="[151,181,1917,1943]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">VI</collectionCode>
smaller, each with opening about 7.5 μm in diameter and 3 sieve-like disc-pores at atrium; posteriormost 2 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF2D24DFF4626D5FEBFF856" box="[222,326,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) unsclerotized, small and tube-like, each with opening about 5 μm in diameter and without pores within atrium. Anal opening with U-shaped sclerotized, 1834 μm wide, without pores or setae, located medially on posteriormost dorsal segment. Cicatrices absent. With a ventral triangular sclerotization (in position of vulva on adult) situated medially on abdominal segment VIII.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFF3D24CFF0F264DFB79F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" startId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" targetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF3D24CFF0F264DFB79F850" blockId="33.[151,1437,1848,1980]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFF0F264DFEE7F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,286,1848,1872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Third-instar female nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF3D24CFDD5264CFCB1F8BC" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[589,840,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFDD5264CFCF4F8BC" box="[589,781,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFCC8264DFC91F8BC" bold="true" box="[848,872,1848,1872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">A.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFC55264DFC1DF8BC" bold="true" box="[973,996,1848,1872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">B.</emphasis>
Labium;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFBDB264DFBA2F8BC" bold="true" box="[1091,1115,1848,1872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">C.</emphasis>
Thoracic spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFA80264DFAC8F8BC" bold="true" box="[1304,1329,1848,1872]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">D.</emphasis>
Sieve-like disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFE9B2629FEE3F898" bold="true" box="[259,282,1884,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">E.</emphasis>
Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFD232629FD37F898" bold="true" box="[699,718,1884,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">F.</emphasis>
Spiracle on abdominal segment VI;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFBDB2629FBA4F898" bold="true" box="[1091,1117,1884,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">G.</emphasis>
Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFF6B26F5FEF7F874" bold="true" box="[243,270,1920,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">H.</emphasis>
Large simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFE4126F5FE10F874" bold="true" box="[473,489,1920,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">I.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFCC626F5FC88F874" bold="true" box="[862,881,1920,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">J.</emphasis>
Spine-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFB8326F5FBCCF874" bold="true" box="[1051,1077,1920,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">K.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFEC126D1FE88F850" bold="true" box="[345,369,1956,1980]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">L.</emphasis>
Hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF3D24CFD9526D1FDD2F850" bold="true" box="[525,555,1956,1980]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">M.</emphasis>
Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF5F21E2FAB1FE89" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF5F21E2FED9FF5C" box="[199,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Dorsum</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF0D24FFD8F21E2FD89FF5D" box="[535,624,151,177]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFC1721E2FC02FF5D" box="[911,1019,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
), each 1012 µm in diameter, with sclerotized rim, forming group on submargins on each side of each segment, with number of pores increasing towards abdominal apex, sometimes head with only 1 pore and posteriormost segment with up to 16 pores; and (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE302076FDFAFEF1" box="[424,515,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
), each about 10 µm in diameter, with 46 subcentral loculi (mostly 5 and 6 loculi) surrounded by outer ring of 1015 peripheral loculi, present on margins from head to abdominal segment III. Setae of only
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF0D24FFF75203EFECFFE89" box="[237,310,331,357]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
: spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE63203EFDA1FE89" box="[507,600,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
), each 1213 μm long, present in submarginal and submedial areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF5F201AFAFBFD1D" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF5F201AFEF6FE64" box="[199,271,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Venter</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of 3 main
<typeStatus id="54D04FD5FFF0D24FFDD8201AFD86FE65" box="[576,639,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">types</typeStatus>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFC1A201AFC11FE65" box="[898,1000,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
), same size and structure as on dorsum, with 02 pores near each long hair-like seta on prothorax; (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFB7720E6FAB5FE41" box="[1263,1356,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
), same size and structure as on dorsum; forming group around each thoracic spiracle and present on margins except for 2 posteriormost segments; also pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFDD620AEFD4CFE19" box="[590,693,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
) each 89 μm in diameter, with 4 or 5 subcentral loculi, without peripheral loculi or with irregularly distributed loculi, numbering 48 pores between antennae; and (iii) sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE822356FE7BFDD1" box="[282,386,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
), each 58 µm in diameter, some slightly polygonal, with many irregularly distributed loculi, present within atria of thoracic and anterior 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles. Setae of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF0D24FFBDA2332FB6FFD8D" box="[1090,1174,583,609]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFAF72332FF3EFD69" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17L</figureCitation>
), each 2325 μm long, present submedially on prothorax, and submarginally on mesothorax and abdominal segment I; (ii) spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE6F23FAFDADFD45" box="[503,596,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
), same size as on dorsum, few on margins; and (iii) short conical spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFF4723C6FEB0FD21" box="[223,329,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,250,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-41@33.[183,1405,237,1825]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Third-instar female nymph of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A.Antenna; B. Labium; C. Thoracic spiracle; D. Sieve-like disc-pore; E. Anterior 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles; F. Spiracle on abdominal segment VI; G. Small and tube-like abdominal spiracle; H. Large simple pore; I. Compound multilocular disc-pores; J. Spine-like seta; K. Compound multilocular disc-pores between antennae; L. Hair-like seta; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 17M</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized basal sockets, each 57 μm long; with 13 near each long and hair-like seta, 37 around each thoracic spiracle, and 14 around each abdominal spiracle except for posteriormost pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF0F226BFDC2FCD5" blockId="34.[151,1437,798,2013]" box="[151,571,798,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF0F226BFE31FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,456,798,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Third-instar male nymph</emphasis>
(prepupa)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF5F2237FC69FC6D" blockId="34.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF5F2237FE50FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,425,834,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE232236FDDAFCB1" box="[443,547,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, legs and antennae present, wing buds absent; body orange; medial venter of abdomen, legs and antennae yellowish, eyes black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF5F22FFFE45F8C5" blockId="34.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF5F22FFFE1AFC48" bold="true" box="[199,483,906,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=3) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFDA422FEFD68FC49" box="[572,657,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Body 2.34.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4C935C92FFF0D24FFC7222FEFB8AFC49" box="[1002,1139,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 mm</quantity>
wide; derm membranous. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE8C22DAFE85FC25" box="[276,380,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) 9 segmented, each 700870 μm long, segment measurements (in μm): I, 93105 long and 143150 wide; II, 7380 long and 105110 wide; III, 100127 long and 96108 wide; IV, 75110 long and 8898 wide; segment
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF0D24FFEDD2282FEA0FBFD" box="[325,345,1015,1041]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 98100 long and 8086 wide;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF0D24FFD5E2282FD1FFBFD" box="[710,742,1015,1041]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">VI</collectionCode>
, 90100 long and 7883 wide; VII, 73102 long and 6873 wide; VIII, 8895 long and 6378 wide; and IX, 7584 long and 5565 wide. Each segment with sclerotized base and membranous apex; scape largest, other segments becoming successively narrower towards apex. Antennae with many hair-like setae, each 2788 μm long, scattered on scape (segment I) and pedicel (segment II); other segments each with a ring of setae near apex; pedicel with sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFBF525F2FB29FB4D" box="[1133,1232,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) near ventral base and circular sensory pore dorsally; sometimes with coeloconic sensillum on segment
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF0D24FFBF625DEFB7DFB29" box="[1134,1156,1195,1221]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
; segments IVVIII each with a pair of sensory setae; apical segment with 512 sensory setae, each 1330 μm long. Eyes 5359 μm wide, each with sclerotized margin, situated posterolaterally to antennal base. Mouthparts atrophied. Legs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFAB42586FA6DFAE1" box="[1324,1428,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) developed, lengths (in μm): foreleg: entire length 718840; coxa 90108; trochanter + femur 250295; tibia 220 265; tarsus 125163, and claw 3338; middle leg: entire length 720890; coxa 90113; trochanter + femur 235 295; tibia 230280; tarsus 130170, and claw 3543; and hind leg: entire length 720950; coxa 90123; trochanter + femur 230300; tibia 235310; tarsus 130183, and claw 3545. Ratio of length of trochanter + femur to length of tibia + tarsus of hind leg 0.60.7: 1; ratio of length of tibia to length of tarsus of hind leg 1.71.8: 1. Legs with many hair-like setae, each 1463 μm long; trochanters each with 3 sensory pores on each surface plus 1 very long hair-like seta 125150 μm long; tibiae each with sharply-tipped digitules, each 2558 μm long; tarsi each bent, with setae on inner sides; claws (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFE532766FDC9F9C1" box="[459,560,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) each with 2 plantar denticles and a pair of pointed digitules, shorter than claw, each 2325 μm long. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFDFF2742FD33F9BD" box="[615,714,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) each with opening 1518 µm in diameter, a sclerotized bar and group of 24 sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFD86272EFD87F999" box="[542,638,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) at inner end of atrium.Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs, situated submarginally on each segment; anterior 5 pairs (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFD4F270AFCB9F975" box="[727,832,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
) and posteriormost pair unsclerotized and tube-like, without pores in atria, each with opening about 5 μm in diameter; abdominal spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFBED27D6FB22F951" box="[1141,1243,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
) on segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF0D24FFAE727D6FA64F951" box="[1407,1437,1699,1725]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">VI</collectionCode>
and VII each with opening about 8 μm in diameter and with 2 or 3 sieve-like disc-pores within atrium. Anal opening with sclerotized and semi-circular ring, about 18 µm wide and without pores or setae, situated medially on dorsum of posteriormost segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF0D24FFF5F2646FB58F831" blockId="34.[151,1437,798,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF0D24FFF5F2646FED8F8A0" box="[199,289,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Dorsum</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF0D24FFD992646FDADF8A1" box="[513,596,1843,1869]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) large simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFCC02646FC4AF8A1" box="[856,947,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
), each 910 μm in diameter, numbering 03 on each side of each segment; (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFC052622FC03F89D" box="[925,1018,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
), each 910 μm in diameter, with 35 subcentral loculi (mostly 4 loculi) surrounded by 7 or 8 indistinct peripheral loculi, present in transverse rows across each segment except on head and posteriormost segment where scattered. Setae of only
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF0D24FFBF726EAFB41F855" box="[1135,1208,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
: hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF0D24FFAF726EAFF33F831" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
), 1038 μm long, with similar distribution to that of compound multilocular disc-pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFF1D24EFF0F27AEFBC0F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" startId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" targetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF1D24EFF0F27AEFBC0F8B3" blockId="35.[151,1436,1755,1887]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFF0F27AEFEDBF91F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1755,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF1D24EFD5D27AEFC3EF91F" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[709,967,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFD5D27AEFC71F91F" box="[709,904,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFC4B27AEFC15F91F" bold="true" box="[979,1004,1755,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">A.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFBC027AEFB96F91F" bold="true" box="[1112,1135,1755,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">B.</emphasis>
Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFE9C278AFEE5F8FB" bold="true" box="[260,284,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">C.</emphasis>
Leg;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFECC278AFE94F8FB" bold="true" box="[340,365,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">D.</emphasis>
Claw;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFE2B278AFE33F8FB" bold="true" box="[435,458,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">E.</emphasis>
Thoracic spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFD1F278AFD63F8FB" bold="true" box="[647,666,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">F.</emphasis>
Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFC6D278AFBF6F8FB" bold="true" box="[1013,1039,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">G.</emphasis>
Small tube-like spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFA95278AFADEF8FB" bold="true" box="[1293,1319,1791,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">H.</emphasis>
Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFD1B2656FD6AF8D7" bold="true" box="[643,659,1827,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">I.</emphasis>
Large simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFCF92656FC8DF8D7" bold="true" box="[865,884,1827,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">J.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFB732656FAFCF8D7" bold="true" box="[1259,1285,1827,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">K.</emphasis>
Hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFF0F2632FF57F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,174,1863,1887]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">L.</emphasis>
Thin-rimmed simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFE5E2632FE1DF8B3" bold="true" box="[454,484,1863,1887]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">M.</emphasis>
Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF1D249FF5F26FBFCD7FEAD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF1D24EFF5F26FBFEF6F84B" box="[199,271,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Venter</emphasis>
. With disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF1D24EFE7126F8FDC2F844" box="[489,571,1933,1960]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) thin-rimmed simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF1D24EFC1426F8FC17F84B" box="[908,1006,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18L</figureCitation>
), each about 5 μm in diameter, few near coxae, sometimes absent; (ii) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF1D24EFCEE26C4FC2DF827" box="[886,980,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
), same size, structure and distribution as on dorsum; and (iii) sieve-like disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF1D24EFDF626A0FD29F803" box="[622,720,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
), each about 7 µm in diameter, with many irregularly distributed loculi, present within atria of each thoracic spiracle and abdominal spiracles on segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF6D249FB0321E2FB40FF5D" box="[1179,1209,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">VI</collectionCode>
and VII. Setae of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF6D249FA1621E2FF2FFF39" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF6D249FE3621CEFDECFF39" box="[430,533,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Fig. 18K</figureCitation>
), each 10105 μm long, always present in same distribution as multilocular disc-pores, short setae present on submargins and margins, longer setae present medially; and (ii) short conical spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF6D249FF472076FEB3FEF1" box="[223,330,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Fig. 18M</figureCitation>
) with sclerotized basal sockets, each 710 μm long; with 2 or 3 near each thoracic spiracle, and 1 near each abdominal spiracle except for posteriormost pair.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14A1FFFFF6D249FF0F26D1FB7CF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" startId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" targetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF6D249FF0F26D1FB7CF833" blockId="36.[151,1437,1956,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FF0F26D1FEE6F850" bold="true" box="[151,287,1956,1980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Male pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF6D249FE2926D0FD57F850" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[433,686,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FE2926D0FD8BF850" box="[433,626,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Neogreenia zizyphi</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FD2F26D1FD29F850" bold="true" box="[695,720,1956,1980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">A.</emphasis>
Thoracic spiracle;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FC0926D1FC51F850" bold="true" box="[913,936,1956,1980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">B.</emphasis>
Rudiments of the genital segment;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FA9526D1FADFF850" bold="true" box="[1293,1318,1956,1980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">C.</emphasis>
Compound multilocular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FE1726BDFE51F80C" bold="true" box="[399,424,1992,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">D.</emphasis>
Thin-rimmed simple pore;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FD2726BDFD2FF80C" bold="true" box="[703,726,1992,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">E.</emphasis>
Spine-like setae;
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF6D249FC1326BDFC67F80C" bold="true" box="[907,926,1992,2016]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">F.</emphasis>
Long spine-like setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF5F21E2FEFFFE89" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF5F21E2FEC2FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Remarks.</emphasis>
The third-instar male nymphs of only two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FC2221E2FBC5FF5C" box="[954,1084,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FC2221E2FBC5FF5C" box="[954,1084,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FB4A21E2FABCFF5D" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1234,1349,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FB4A21E2FABCFF5D" box="[1234,1349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">N. zizyphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FA1B21E2FEF6FF39" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FA1B21E2FEF6FF39" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differences between them are as follows (character states for
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FB8921CEFB49FF39" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1041,1200,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FB8921CEFB49FF39" box="[1041,1200,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (i) posteriormost pair abdominal spiracles lacking sieve-like disc-pores in atrium (posteriormost pair abdominal spiracles with sieve-like disc-pores in atrium); (ii) tibia with sharply-tipped digitules (tibial digitules capitate); and (iii) claw with a pair of pointed digitules, shorter than the claw (claw with a pair of capitate digitules, longer than the claw).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF0F20C2FF21FE3D" blockId="37.[151,216,439,465]" box="[151,216,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<heading id="D09C461BFFF7D248FF0F20C2FF21FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,216,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF0F20C2FF21FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,216,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Pupa</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF0F208BFBACFDD1" blockId="37.[151,1437,510,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF0F208BFE83FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,378,510,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FE16208AFE0FFDF5" box="[398,502,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-179@25.[151,1436,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus photographs of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Dorsal view of adult female; B. Adult male with pupal and prepupal exuviae on the posterior wax filaments; C. Second-instar nymph; D. Third-instar female nymph; E. Third-instar male nymph; F. Pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Body elongate, antennae and legs present but not capable of movement; body orange, eyes red-brown, antennae, legs and wing buds yellow and almost transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF5F2333FBEEFBFD" blockId="37.[151,1437,510,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF5F2333FE1AFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,483,582,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
(n=1) (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FDA32332FD69FD8D" box="[571,656,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Only 1 exuviae available. Body
<quantity id="4C935C92FFF7D248FB8F2332FB84FD8D" box="[1047,1149,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C935C92FFF7D248FB692332FAAEFD8D" box="[1265,1367,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
wide. Antennae each 10 segmented, total length 1,225 µm; segment lengths (in μm): I, 100; II, 85; III, 105; IV, 140;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FA1C231EFA61FD69" box="[1412,1432,619,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, 135;
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FF5623FAFF17FD45" box="[206,238,655,681]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">VI</collectionCode>
, 145; VII, 150; VIII, 150; IX, 145; and X, 135. Segments nearly cylindrical, with similar widths, each 3580 μm long; 2 proximal segments each bearing a few short and spine-like setae, each seta about 13 μm long; remaining segments without setae. Eyes present, represented by a pair of prominences on margin. Mouthparts absent. Legs long and smooth; lengths (in μm): foreleg: entire length 865; coxa 125; trochanter + femur 280; tibia 290, and tarsus 170; middle leg: entire length 915; coxa 140; trochanter + femur 285 tibia 315, and tarsus 175; hind leg: entire length 965; coxa 140; trochanter + femur 295 tibia 340, and tarsus 190. Each coxa, femur and tibia with many short and spine-like setae, each about 7.5 μm long; trochanter with 3 sensory pores on each surface plus 1 short seta; tarsus 1 segmented; claw absent. Fore wing bud broad, 530 μm long and 270 μm wide; hind wing bud small, nearly round, about 80 μm in diameter. Thoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FCA322DAFC5BFC25" box="[827,930,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) developed, each without any pores in atria; abdominal spiracles all small and tube-like, numbering 8 pairs. Sub-apex of abdomen with long conical projection (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FF072282FEFCFBFD" box="[159,261,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), formed of rudiment of sclerotized penial sheath, about 165 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF5F256EFC57FAE1" blockId="37.[151,1437,510,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF5F256EFED8FBD8" box="[199,289,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Dorsum</emphasis>
: with disc-pores of
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF7D248FD98256EFDADFBD9" box="[512,596,1051,1077]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FB96256EFB8BFBD9" box="[1038,1138,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) each 78 µm in diameter, with 3 or 4 subcentral loculi surrounded by an outer ring of 1012 indistinct peripheral loculi, few on margins of prothorax, submargins of metathorax and forming sparse transverse rows across abdominal segments I
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FAB12516FAC7FB91" box="[1321,1342,1123,1149]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
; and (ii) thin-rimmed simple pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FE5025F2FDC9FB4D" box="[456,560,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,188,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@35.[328,1260,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Third-instar male nymph (pre-pupa) of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Antenna; B. Sensory seta and coeloconic sensillum; C. Leg; D. Claw; E. Thoracic spiracle; F. Sieve-like multilocular disc-pore; G. Small tube-like spiracle; H.Abdominal spiracle with sieve-like multilocular disc-pores; I. Large simple pore; J. Compound multilocular disc-pores; K. Hair-like seta; L. Thin-rimmed simple pore; M. Short conical spine-like seta with sclerotized basal socket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779787/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
), oval, each 45 µm in greatest width, forming short transverse rows medially across abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FE4B25DEFE08FB29" box="[467,497,1195,1221]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">VI</collectionCode>
and VII. Setae of only
<specimenCount id="9D6D3AFEFFF7D248FD6325DEFCBCFB29" box="[763,837,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
: spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FB9725DEFB8CFB29" box="[1039,1141,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
), each about 7.5 µm long, present on margins of head, medial areas of mesothorax and forming transverse segmental rows across abdomen; setae (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FF462586FEC6FAE1" box="[222,319,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
) on abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FDC62586FD82FAE1" box="[606,635,1267,1293]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">VI</collectionCode>
VIII each 1020 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF5F2462FD34FA71" blockId="37.[151,1437,510,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF5F2462FEF6FADC" box="[199,271,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Venter</emphasis>
: pore and setal
<typeStatus id="54D04FD5FFF7D248FE252462FE01FADD" box="[445,504,1303,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">types</typeStatus>
of same sizes and structures as on dorsum. Compound multilocular disc-pores (
<figureCitation id="1350EDF2FFF7D248FAF72462FF3EFAB9" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[296,1310,366,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[267,1320,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male pupa of Neogreenia zizyphi Tang: A. Thoracic spiracle; B. Rudiments of the genital segment; C. Compound multilocular disc-pores; D. Thin-rimmed simple pore; E. Spine-like setae; F. Long spine-like setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779789/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) present near eyes, coxae of foreleg and hindleg, and forming transverse rows across abdominal segments II
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FF20242AFF35FA95" box="[184,204,1375,1401]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Setae present anteriorly on head, on thorax around each coxa, and forming sparse transverse rows across each segment of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A2FCFFF7D248FF5F24D2FE97F9E5" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4F177FFF7D248FF5F24D2FE97F9E5" blockId="37.[151,1437,510,1545]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FF5F24D2FEC2FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male pupae of only two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FC9E24D2FC71FA2C" box="[774,904,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FC9E24D2FC71FA2C" box="[774,904,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known:
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FB8F24D2FB7EFA2D" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1047,1159,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zizyphi">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FB8F24D2FB7EFA2D" box="[1047,1159,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">N. zizyphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has thin-rimmed simple pores forming short transverse rows medially across abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED7A69B2FFF7D248FBBA24BEFBB9FA09" box="[1058,1088,1483,1509]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">VI</collectionCode>
VII, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B8AF4FFF7D248FB2A24BEFAB3FA09" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1202,1354,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmanthus">
<emphasis id="B91F2D65FFF7D248FB2A24BEFAB3FA09" box="[1202,1354,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">N. osmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks simple pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>