169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C72900B3B8B650A80EC6D1C5D37C77A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea1f9935-d71d-4030-a3c9-d1df7e0a3463" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249406" ID-ZooBank="DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600548416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia, Asif, Mohammad, Mustaqim, Malka, Ahlawat, Shikha & Bert, Wim" docDate="2013" docId="03C21B03FF9AFFD9FF5BFE2772D128C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mylonchulus vasis Yeates 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFFB637BFF8EFFCDFFCCFFD876242F5D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1698327459109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A16CCE47DD33F7A7F1DD7A69F3AD9923">Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B193BE16847E045F673B724595DAC84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BAD198C3C34691C74897417655CF1AA3">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A157D8DFCDB9CF7C2AD74608C137455">Asif, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="063699A5895FABCC7334192E4E2D210D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2003DDB6B7D7FC820BFF0F9CEB15B220">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D74870B54FCD4673EFBE4D0223737DEA">Ahlawat, Shikha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="92D475E82AC67CF7958BC31A8DD2B830" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA0C32EF0E2D5175CD9EA9829A916994">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C8B055047695BB63417ABD3F0686202">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F7D4C58B3F91F2F8DF8FBB0ACFF0509">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="945CC57C4D1D5915893DB0FD46272F8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CAD7DDB55234AC61F9CEC283250CB1A">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="864F040F1337CF674A90FDFFEAB0411A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B29D1AC64D568E8B7552BC8AF0F33A3B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="73356140DCF412B2C578A1C7A75FCEBE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74D65117C49CDC65FDE001B6DAA60A9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5672E78FF92C823A743F2686BB894294" type="Zenodo-Dep">249406</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C21B03FF9AFFD9FF5BFE2772D128C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21B03FF9AFFD9FF5BFE2772D128C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C21B03FF9AFFD9FF5BFE2772D128C6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF9AFFD9FF5BFE2776DC2D67" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF5BFE27743D2D44" blockId="20.[151,537,511,570]" box="[151,537,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<heading id="D09C1D79FF9AFFD9FF5BFE27743D2D44" bold="true" box="[151,537,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF9AFFD9FF5BFE27743D2D44" authority="Yeates, 1992" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,537,511,537]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vasis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF5BFE27743D2D44" bold="true" box="[151,537,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF5BFE27775D2D44" bold="true" box="[151,377,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Mylonchulus vasis</emphasis>
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Yeates, 1992
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF5BFDFA76DC2D67" blockId="20.[151,537,511,570]" box="[151,248,546,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1350B690FF9AFFD9FF53FDFA76D52D67" box="[159,241,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mylonchulus vasis Yeates, 1992. A – G: Anterior end with buccal armature. H: Anterior end showing amphids. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K: Female genital system. L: Anterior genital branch. M: Vulval region. N: Posterior genital branch. O: Intestinal region. P – R: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249416/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF9AFFD9FF5BFDB375DC2A9A" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF5BFDB377802DDF" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" box="[151,420,618,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF5BFDB377692DDE" bold="true" box="[151,333,619,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C6E99FAEFF9AFFD9FE98FDB277802DDF" box="[340,420,618,642]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[123,211,494,517]" captionTargetBox="[119,1863,647,1712]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Mylonchulus minor (Cobb, 1893) Andrássy, 1958, M. obtusicaudatus (Daday, 1899) Andrássy, 1958, M. vasis Yeates, 1992 and M. contractus Jairajpuri, 1970 b. Measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14FA9DFF86FFC5FFB7FE36759E2D79" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="DF14FA9DFF86FFC5FFB7FE36759E2D79">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05FD5677F02B95" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05FD5677882DFA" bold="true" box="[201,428,654,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FEAFFD5677882DFA" bold="true" box="[355,428,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body ventrally curved, C-shaped upon fixation. Cuticle smooth under light microscope, 2–3 µm thick; body pores indistinct. Lip region slightly demarcated, broader than adjoining body about 2.5–2.6 times as wide as body width at the neck base. Labial papillae well developed, slightly protruding above the labial contour. Amphids cup-shaped with oval-shaped aperture near the base of the lips. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped or conical with narrow tapering base nearly half as wide as the diameter of buccal cavity anteriorly. Dorsal tooth massive, 11 × 7 µm in dimension, anteriorly directed with tip located at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FC17FC9C75D22C06" box="[987,1014,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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6–7 µm from anterior end of buccal capsule or at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FEE6FCB077612C22" box="[298,325,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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62–70% from its base. Subventral walls usually with four transverse rows of rasping denticles; first row with regularly arranged denticles, others with more or less dispersed arrangement. One specimen (
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<figureCitation id="1350B690FF9AFFD9FAFCFC5273A62CFF" box="[1328,1410,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mylonchulus vasis Yeates, 1992. A – G: Anterior end with buccal armature. H: Anterior end showing amphids. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K: Female genital system. L: Anterior genital branch. M: Vulval region. N: Posterior genital branch. O: Intestinal region. P – R: Posterior body region. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249416/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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E) with five transverse denticule rows. Subventral teeth posterior to the rows of denticles. Pharynx muscular, cylindroid with thick, wide lumen. Orifices of the pharyngeal gland DO located at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FBFCFC0C726F2CB6" box="[1072,1099,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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at 50–55%, SV1O1 and SV1O2 at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF78FC2276EB2B4C" box="[180,207,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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64–68% and SV2O1 and SV2O2 at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FD90FC2274532B4C" box="[604,631,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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94–97% of pharyngeal length from the anterior body end. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FE60FBF977E22B65" box="[428,454,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">ca</emphasis>
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28–32% of pharyngeal length from the anterior end. Excretory pore not discernible. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate with cardial flap of variable lengths. Intestinal lumen wide, made of large polygonal cells. Rectum 0.8–1.0 times anal body diameter. Tail short cylindrical with digitate posterior part and rounded to slightly swollen, blunt terminus. Caudal glands well developed, tandem in arrangement, rarely grouped; spinneret terminal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05FB0C75672A06" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05FB0C770D2BB0" bold="true" box="[201,297,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Female:</emphasis>
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Genital system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries reflexed with conspicuous constriction between the large proximal oocyte and the rest of the oocytes. Oviduct leading to a prominent crustaformeria. Uterus devoid of any intra-uterine eggs or sperms in the present specimens. Vagina extending inward up to 1/4 of corresponding body diameter. Vulva a transverse slit without protruded lips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05FABF77AA2A22" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" box="[201,398,1383,1408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05FABF77292ADD" bold="true" box="[201,269,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Male:</emphasis>
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Not found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05FA5275DC2A9A" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05FA5277E72AFE" bold="true" box="[201,451,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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Soil sample containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF9AFFD9FD1FFA5475142AFE" box="[723,816,1420,1443]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vasis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FD1FFA5475142AFE" box="[723,816,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. vasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from around the roots of wild trees from district Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF9AFFD9FDE9FA7774452A9A" box="[549,609,1455,1479]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
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, at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF9AFFD9FD44FA7774DA2A9A" box="[648,766,1455,1479]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="15" value="24.684166">24°41'3"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF9AFFD9FCC9FA77754D2A9A" box="[773,873,1455,1479]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" precision="15" value="83.066666">83°4'0"E</geoCoordinate>
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coordinates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF9AFFD9FF05FA0B722B299E" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05FA0B74C9296E" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05FA0B779C2AB6" bold="true" box="[201,440,1490,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Voucher specimens.</emphasis>
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Five females on slide
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF9AFFD9FD09FA0B72122AB6" authority="Yeates, 1992" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1992" box="[709,1078,1491,1515]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vasis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FD09FA0B75BC2AB6" box="[709,920,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Mylonchulus vasis</emphasis>
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Yeates, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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no. BS01/1-4 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF9AFFD9FAEDFA2F737A2952" box="[1313,1374,1527,1551]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
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. One female deposited at USDANC, Beltsville, MD,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF9AFFD9FD61F9C374CC296E" box="[685,744,1563,1587]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05F9E6722B299E" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05F9E67783290A" bold="true" box="[201,423,1598,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Salient characters.</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized species with buccal cavity goblet-shaped, about 2 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth large, situated in anterior half of buccal cavity; subventral wall bearing four transverse rows of denticles; subventral teeth present; female genital system amphidelphic; tail conoid, ventrally arcuate with rounded to blunt, slightly swollen terminus; caudal glands in tandem; spinneret terminal
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF9AFFD9FF05F91772D128C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF9AFFD9FF05F91772D128C6" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FF05F917771929BA" bold="true" box="[201,317,1743,1767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF9AFFD9FE1DF908740B29BA" box="[465,559,1744,1767]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vasis">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FE1DF908740B29BA" box="[465,559,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. vasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF9AFFD9FCC3F908759929BA" box="[783,957,1743,1767]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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Island close to
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF9AFFD9FBBDF91772FF29BA" box="[1137,1243,1743,1767]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The presence of the species in the Indian subcontinent is slightly intriguing in view of the discontinuity of habitats and many geographical barriers in between. Nevertheless, the features of the present population totally conformed to the species. Besides similar morphometric characteristics, the main feature
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FC26F8E4722D280E" box="[1002,1033,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">viz</emphasis>
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., four rows of subventral rasping denticles was also observed in present specimens with the exception of one individual possessing five rows. The other feature, shape of the tail also corresponded with the tail shape of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF9AFFD9FC7CF85C72D528C6" authority="Yeates (1992)" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1992" box="[944,1265,1923,1947]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vasis" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF9AFFD9FC7CF85C726828C6" box="[944,1100,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">M. vasis apud</emphasis>
|
||
Yeates (1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |