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165 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada mannii (Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/911D01B283D25140B3A4B31691427521" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="911D01B2-83D2-5140-B3A4-B31691427521" authority="(Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953." authorityName="(Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada mannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">Entada mannii (Oliv.) Tisser., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 257. 1953.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada bequaertii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bequaertii">= Entada bequaertii</taxonomicName>
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De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 3: 79. 1925.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<collectingCountry name="Equatorial Guinea">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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. Fernando
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pó">Po</normalizedToken>
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(Boiko),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Mann 414</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K [K000232169]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia mannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Piptadenia mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 2: 329. 1871.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Shrub, scandent, sometimes becoming arborescent, to 30 m, stem 15 cm diameter near base, glabrous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Entada mannii habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) E leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">17A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: rachis 5-20 cm long, sparsely pubescent; pinnae 3-6 pairs per leaf, one or more pinnae sometimes modified into a tendril, leaflet-bearing pinnae 4-6 cm long, with 8-13 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-16(-21)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-7 mm, oblong, apex retuse, base rounded, asymmetric, lamina glabrous to puberulous above, pubescent below (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Entada mannii habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) E leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">17B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: an axillary spiciform raceme, 5.5-10 cm long, in panicles from the upper axils, rachis pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Entada mannii habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) E leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">17D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: white, minutely pedicellate; calyx 0.7-1 mm, shallowly toothed, glabrous to puberulous; petals 2 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Entada mannii habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) E leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">17D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a torulose, laterally compressed, straight craspedium, 15-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-10 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Entada mannii habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) D spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) E leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">17E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: elliptic, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9 cm, pleurogram present.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732712" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada mannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada mannii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habit, vegetative and reproductive structures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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scandent shrub with mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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leaf bearing oblong leaflets, Malawi (photo: C Chisale,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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young shoot with swollen nodes either side of petiole insertion, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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spiciform raceme with open, pedicellate flowers and closed flower buds, Congo (photo: D Harris,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
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leaf and nearly mature fruits, Mali (photo: P Birnbaum,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Tropical West Africa, from Senegal to Angola.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Riparian forest and on rocky hills in forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |