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<document id="FB16A04BD03A3649CEF0B67BEF24B158" ID-CLB-Dataset="8840" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4905.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="616f791f-ae6b-4335-9d5c-1f094a4dfd3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433831" ID-ZooBank="4DE5E9D9-BA56-4831-9F41-DFEB2824564A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610442556255" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munroe, Thomas A." docDate="2021" docId="CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4905.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4905 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Peltorhamphus Munroe 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="377F5D3BFFC30C06FFD3FFC51C1AF039" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the flatfish genus Peltorhamphus Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698924200819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51013961AFDA43E161A8189AE30CE90A">Systematic revision of the flatfish genus Peltorhamphus Günther, 1862 (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), including description of a new species from Southeastern New Zealand, with biological and ecological summaries for the species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4DB96A37D97BD4BCBA966FD86DCE814">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="18182339FF860C43FF44F8E11D8BF707" bold="true" box="[151,401,1828,1855]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FF44F8E11D8BF707" bold="true" box="[151,401,1828,1855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF860C43FF44F8E11D52F706" ID-CoL="6KHH" ID-ENA="526619" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,328,1828,1855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FF44F8E11D52F706" bold="true" box="[151,328,1828,1855]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Peltorhamphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF860C43FF44F8811F20F765" blockId="69.[151,1437,1828,2038]" box="[151,826,1860,1884]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF860C43FF44F8811D46F765" author="Roberts, C. D. &amp; Barker, J. J. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; Struthers, C. D. &amp; Kortet, S." box="[151,348,1860,1884]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="178" refId="ref83783" refString="Roberts, C. D., Barker, J. J., Stewart, A. L., Struthers, C. D. &amp; Kortet, S. (2015) Checklist of the fishes of New Zealand. In: Roberts, C. D., Stewart, A. L. &amp; Struthers, C. D. (Eds.), Fishes of New Zealand. Vol. 1. Te Papa Press, Wellington, pp. S 147 - S 178." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Roberts
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FF3FF8801D03F765" box="[236,281,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
:S178 (listed, checklist fishes of
<collectingCountry id="3BF8D4C5FF860C43FD70F8801F35F765" box="[675,815,1860,1884]" name="New Zealand" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF860C43FF44F8A11D4BF7CF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="43509455FF860C43FF44F8A11E4DF7A3" blockId="69.[151,1437,1828,2038]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF860C43FF44F8A11D7FF742" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[151,357,1891,1915]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1687 - 1702" refId="ref82003" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2015 b) Chapter 241 Family Rhombosoleidae. In: Roberts, C. D., Stewart, A. L. &amp; Struthers, C. D. (Eds.), Fishes of New Zealand, Te Papa Press, Wellington, pp. 1687 - 1702." type="book chapter" year="2015">Munroe 2015b:1698</bibRefCitation>
(species account including colour photograph; size; diagnostic features; in key; brief summaries of biology, distribution and habitat;
<collectingCountry id="3BF8D4C5FF860C43FE13F8471E56F7A3" box="[448,588,1922,1946]" name="New Zealand" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF860C43FF44F8651F97F781" blockId="69.[151,1437,1828,2038]" box="[151,909,1952,1977]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF860C43FF44F8651D9FF780" author="Roberts, C. D. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; Struthers, C. D. &amp; Barker, J. J. &amp; Kortet, S." box="[151,389,1952,1977]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref83975" refString="Roberts, C. D., Stewart, A. L., Struthers, C. D., Barker, J. J. &amp; Kortet, S. (2018) Checklist of the Fishes of New Zealand. Online Version 1.0. pp. 1 - 176. Available from: https: // www. tepapa. govt. nz / sites / default / files / checklist _ of _ the _ fishes _ of _ new _ zealand _ v _ 1 _ 0 _ july _ 2017. pdf (accessed 25 April 2018) (superseded by version 1.2 Available from: https: // collections. tepapa. govt. nz / document / 10564 (accessed 28 October 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Roberts
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FF3FF8641D3AF781" box="[236,288,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2018:127
</bibRefCitation>
(listed, online checklist of fishes of
<collectingCountry id="3BF8D4C5FF860C43FD25F8641F98F781" box="[758,898,1952,1976]" name="New Zealand" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF860C43FF44F87A1D4BF7CF" blockId="69.[151,1437,1828,2038]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF860C43FF44F87A1DC4F7EE" author="McMillan, P. J. &amp; Francis, M. P. &amp; James, G. D. &amp; Paul, L. J. &amp; Marriott, P. &amp; Mackay, E. J. &amp; Wood, B. A. &amp; Stevens, D. W. &amp; Griggs, L. H. &amp; Baird, S. J. &amp; Roberts, C. D. &amp; Stewart, A. L. &amp; Struthers, C. D. &amp; Robbins, J. E." box="[151,478,1983,2007]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref81329" refString="McMillan, P. J., Francis, M. P., James, G. D., Paul, L. J., Marriott, P., Mackay, E. J., Wood, B. A., Stevens, D. W., Griggs, L. H., Baird, S. J., Roberts, C. D., Stewart, A. L., Struthers, C. D. &amp; Robbins, J. E. (2019) New Zealand Fishes. A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report, No. 208, 1 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2019">
McMillan
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FEDBF8051D5AF7EE" box="[264,320,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2019:249–250
</bibRefCitation>
(brief mention; size &lt;
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TL; distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF860C43FB97F8051889F7EE" box="[1092,1171,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FB97F8051889F7EE" box="[1092,1171,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF860C43FB1CF805198CF7EE" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1231,1430,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF860C43FB1CF805198CF7EE" box="[1231,1430,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF850C40FF44FC641F79F3E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,929,953]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,905]" targetPageId="70">
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<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FF44FC641D02F380" bold="true" box="[151,280,929,953]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF850C40FEF7FC641E51F380" authority="Munroe, 2021" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,587,929,953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FEF7FC641E51F380" box="[292,587,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FD82FC671E93F383" bold="true" box="[593,649,930,954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA8F53CFF850C40FD82FC671E93F383" box="[593,649,930,954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF850C40FF44FBCE1939F627" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF44FBCE1939F627" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FF44FBCE1D08F41C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1035,1061]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF850C40FEC4FBC91E47F41F" authority="Munroe, 2021" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,605,1036,1062]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FEC4FBC91E47F41F" box="[279,605,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FDB0FBC91EBBF41F" bold="true" box="[611,673,1036,1062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA8F53CFF850C40FDB0FBC91EBBF41F" box="[611,673,1036,1062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from congeners by the combination of: a deep body, with greatest depth anterior to midpoint and with moderately rapid posterior taper; anterior profile of snout smoothly rounded; second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray filamentous and shorter than greatest body depth; 1–5 conspicuous, finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw; absence of scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; relatively large eyes with well-developed pupillary operculum; relatively narrow interorbital space (usually &lt;diameter of lower eye) with 2–4 scales; usually with 4–6 scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth; gillrakers on first arch long, pointed, robust, with first and sometimes second raker on upper limb overlapping dorsalmost raker(s) on lower limb of first arch); relatively low meristic values (37–38 total vertebrae, 86–97 dorsal- and 59–67 anal-fin rays, 64–82 lateral-line pores, usually 23–24 supracranial pterygiophores, 14–20 total gillrakers on first gill arch, 4–6 on upper limb of first arch); relatively large and wide head; wide caudal peduncle; light-brown to lightgray ocular-side background colouration with numerous, minute, pinkish spots over entire surface, and with many scales on ocular side of head and body with black pigment on bases of ctenii; dorsal and anal fins in both sexes with either a pattern of a single darkly pigmented ray alternating with 4–8 lighter-pigmented rays, or with rays uniformly pigmented; and with black pigmentation on inner lining of ocular-side opercle and entire roof of mouth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F9ED1E7DF65F" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F9ED1E7DF65F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420305" collectingDate="2010-02-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" elevation="1" latitude="-45.7875" location="Aramoana Flats" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FF14F9ED1DB4F678" bold="true" box="[199,430,1575,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF850C40FF14F9ED1D2EF67B" box="[199,308,1576,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF850C40FE94F9E21DBBF678" box="[327,417,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FE69F9ED1E16F67B" box="[442,524,1576,1602]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046433; (
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SL, immature female);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FBF1F9ED187CF67B" box="[1058,1126,1576,1602]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF850C40FBA1F9ED18CBF67B" box="[1138,1233,1576,1602]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FB0CF9ED1982F67B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FB0CF9ED1982F67B" box="[1247,1432,1576,1602]" latitude="-45.7875" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" name="Aramoana Flats" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Aramoana Flats</location>
,
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,
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;
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</quantity>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FE00F98E1E79F65F" box="[467,611,1611,1638]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FE00F98E1E79F65F" box="[467,611,1611,1638]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">05 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F9B51D85F697" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F9B51D81F697" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420311" collectingDate="1965-06-30" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-43.833332" location="Akaroa" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="172.93333" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF850C40FF14F9B51D25F6B3" bold="true" box="[199,319,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF850C40FF14F9B51D25F6B3" box="[199,319,1648,1674]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(measurements in mm SL in parentheses).
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FCF0F9B51F6FF6B3" box="[803,885,1648,1674]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.005412; (105.6);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FB80F9B518C8F6B3" box="[1107,1234,1648,1674]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FB08F9B5192AF6B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FB08F9B5192AF6B3" box="[1243,1328,1648,1674]" latitude="-43.833332" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="172.93333" name="Akaroa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Canterbury">Akaroa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FAEFF9AA1982F6B3" box="[1340,1432,1647,1674]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-43.833332">43º50’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FF44F9561D19F697" box="[151,259,1683,1710]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="172.93333">172º56’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FEDCF9511D81F697" box="[271,411,1683,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-06-30">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FEDCF9511D81F697" box="[271,411,1683,1710]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-06-30">30 Jun 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F97D1855F6EB" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1103,1719,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F97D1851F6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420312" box="[199,1099,1719,1746]" collectingDate="1965-06-30" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-43.833332" location="Akaroa" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="172.93333" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F97D1D03F6EB" box="[199,281,1720,1746]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.051867; (113.0);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE25F97D1E6FF6EB" box="[502,629,1720,1746]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FDACF97D1ECEF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FDACF97D1ECEF6EB" box="[639,724,1720,1746]" latitude="-43.833332" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="172.93333" name="Akaroa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Canterbury">Akaroa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FD0CF9721F21F6EB" box="[735,827,1719,1746]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="-43.833332">43º50’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC94F9721FA9F6EB" box="[839,947,1719,1746]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="172.93333">172º56’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FC6CF97D1851F6EB" box="[959,1099,1719,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-06-30">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FC6CF97D1851F6EB" box="[959,1099,1719,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-06-30">30 Jun 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F9191882F6CF" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1176,1755,1782]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F919188EF6CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420313" box="[199,1172,1755,1782]" collectingDate="1965-01" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-45.105835" location="Oamaru Harbour" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.97917" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F9191D03F6CF" box="[199,281,1756,1782]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046453; (91.9);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE3AF9191E2AF6CF" box="[489,560,1756,1782]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FDEFF9191EE6F6CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FDEFF9191EE6F6CF" box="[572,764,1756,1782]" latitude="-45.105835" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.97917" name="Oamaru Harbour" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Oamaru Harbour</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FCD4F91E1F9CF6CF" box="[775,902,1755,1782]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="06.35" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.105835">45º06.35’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC41F91E183BF6CF" box="[914,1057,1755,1782]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="58.75" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="170.97917">170º58.75’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FBFEF919188EF6CF" box="[1069,1172,1755,1782]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-01">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FBFEF919188EF6CF" box="[1069,1172,1755,1782]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1965-01">Jan 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F8C51CCDF707" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F8C51EFAF723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420301" box="[199,736,1792,1818]" collectionCode="NMNZ" location="Blueskin Bay" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F8C51D03F723" box="[199,281,1792,1818]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.004292; (101.9);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE25F8C51E27F723" box="[502,573,1792,1818]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FD9BF8C51EFAF723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FD9BF8C51EFAF723" box="[584,736,1792,1818]" name="Blueskin Bay" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Blueskin Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FD38F8C51CC8F707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420309" collectingDate="1990-05-09" collectionCode="NMNZ" elevation="21" latitude="-45.721333" location="Peninsula" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.67216" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FD38F8C51F35F723" box="[747,815,1792,1818]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FCE5F8C51FBCF723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FCE5F8C51FBCF723" box="[822,934,1792,1818]" latitude="-45.721333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.67216" name="Peninsula" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Peninsula</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC62F93A182AF723" box="[945,1072,1791,1818]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="43.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.721333">45º43.28’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FBE8F8C518D0F723" box="[1083,1226,1792,1818]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="40.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="170.67216">170º40.33’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="841739B0FF850C40FB06F8C51921F723" box="[1237,1339,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="C8C27366FF850C40FB06F8C51921F723" box="[1237,1339,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FA95F8C51CC8F707" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-05-09">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FA95F8C51CC8F707" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-05-09">09 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F8821D92F7BF" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F8821D9EF7BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420307" accessionNumber="MA125778" collectingDate="1990-05-11" collectionCode="NMNZ" elevation="4" latitude="-45.753" location="Peninsula" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.64883" municipality="Long Beach" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
MA125778 (formerly
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FE6FF88D1E14F75B" box="[444,526,1864,1890]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046455); (74.6);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FD0CF88D1F3CF75B" box="[735,806,1864,1890]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF850C40FCFCF88D1FADF75B" box="[815,951,1864,1890]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Long Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FC13F88D181EF75B" box="[960,1028,1864,1890]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FBDBF88D1862F75B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FBDBF88D1862F75B" box="[1032,1144,1864,1890]" latitude="-45.753" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="170.64883" municipality="Long Beach" name="Peninsula" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Peninsula</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FB53F88218E5F75B" box="[1152,1279,1863,1890]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="45.18" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.753">45º45.18’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FADBF88D1982F75B" box="[1288,1432,1864,1890]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="38.93" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="170.64883">170º38.93’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="841739B0FF850C40FF44F8AE1CFBF7BF" box="[151,225,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="C8C27366FF850C40FF44F8AE1CFBF7BF" box="[151,225,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FF3EF8A91D9EF7BF" box="[237,388,1900,1926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-05-11">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FF3EF8A91D9EF7BF" box="[237,388,1900,1926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-05-11">11 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F85518EEF793" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1268,1935,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F85518EAF793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420310" box="[199,1264,1935,1962]" collectingDate="2010-02-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-45.7875" location="Aramoana Flats" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F8551D03F793" box="[199,281,1936,1962]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046434; (59.1);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE3AF8551E37F793" box="[489,557,1936,1962]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF850C40FDE6F8551E8EF793" box="[565,660,1936,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF8551F48F793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF8551F48F793" box="[669,850,1936,1962]" latitude="-45.7875" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" name="Aramoana Flats" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Aramoana Flats</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC8EF84A1FC6F793" box="[861,988,1935,1962]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="47.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.7875">45º47.25’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC3BF855184EF793" box="[1000,1108,1936,1962]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="170.68333">170º41’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FBB3F84A18EAF793" box="[1120,1264,1935,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FBB3F84A18EAF793" box="[1120,1264,1935,1962]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">05 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F87118EEF7F7" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1268,1971,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F87118EAF7F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420308" box="[199,1264,1971,1998]" collectingDate="2010-02-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-45.7875" location="Aramoana Flats" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F8711D03F7F7" box="[199,281,1972,1998]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046436; (50.8);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE3AF8711E37F7F7" box="[489,557,1972,1998]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF850C40FDE6F8711E8EF7F7" box="[565,660,1972,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF8711F48F7F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF8711F48F7F7" box="[669,850,1972,1998]" latitude="-45.7875" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" name="Aramoana Flats" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Aramoana Flats</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC8EF8761FC6F7F7" box="[861,988,1971,1998]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="47.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.7875">45º47.25’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC3BF871184EF7F7" box="[1000,1108,1972,1998]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="170.68333">170º41’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FBB3F87618EAF7F7" box="[1120,1264,1971,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FBB3F87618EAF7F7" box="[1120,1264,1971,1998]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">05 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF850C40FF14F81D18EEF7CB" blockId="70.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1268,2007,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF850C40FF14F81D18EAF7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420302" box="[199,1264,2007,2034]" collectingDate="2010-02-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-45.7875" location="Aramoana Flats" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF850C40FF14F81D1D03F7CB" box="[199,281,2008,2034]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046439; (33.2);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF850C40FE3AF81D1E37F7CB" box="[489,557,2008,2034]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF850C40FDE6F81D1E8EF7CB" box="[565,660,2008,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF81D1F48F7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF850C40FD4EF81D1F48F7CB" box="[669,850,2008,2034]" latitude="-45.7875" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" name="Aramoana Flats" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Otago">Aramoana Flats</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC8EF8121FC6F7CB" box="[861,988,2007,2034]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="47.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="9" value="-45.7875">45º47.25’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF850C40FC3BF81D184EF7CB" box="[1000,1108,2008,2034]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="170.68333">170º41’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF850C40FBB3F81218EAF7CB" box="[1120,1264,2007,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF850C40FBB3F81218EAF7CB" box="[1120,1264,2007,2034]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2010-02-05">05 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF840C41FF44F852195FF7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1368,184,1918]" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="43509455FF840C41FF44F852195FF7C1" blockId="71.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FF44F8521D38F796" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF840C41FEF9F85D1E49F789" authority="Munroe, 2021" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,595,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FEF9F85D1E49F789" box="[298,595,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FD8FF85D1E8DF789" bold="true" box="[604,663,1944,1968]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA8F53CFF840C41FD8FF85D1E8DF789" box="[604,663,1944,1968]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratypes.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FCDDF8521F3DF796" bold="true" box="[782,807,1943,1967]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A.</emphasis>
NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FE87F8791D71F7ED" bold="true" box="[340,363,1980,2004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B.</emphasis>
USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF840C41FF3EF81A1D1FF7CE" bold="true" box="[237,261,2015,2039]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8B0C4EFF14FF521D31F0EC" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF8B0C4EFF14FF521F0CF088" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420306" box="[199,790,150,178]" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="USNM 427115" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="13493C2EFF8B0C4EFF14FF521D6EF088" box="[199,372,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">USNM 427115</specimenCode>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF8B0C4EFE22FF521E59F088" box="[497,579,151,177]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046437); (56.1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF8B0C4EFCF0FF521D3DF0EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420304" collectingDate="2010-02-05" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-45.7875" location="Aramoana Flats" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF8B0C4EFCF0FF521F7DF088" box="[803,871,151,177]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Otago</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A3340E2FFF8B0C4EFCA3FF521FD5F088" box="[880,975,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4630C28EFF8B0C4EFC08FF52188BF088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF8B0C4EFC08FF52188BF088" box="[987,1169,151,177]" latitude="-45.7875" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="170.68333" municipality="Harbour" name="Aramoana Flats" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Otago">Aramoana Flats</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF8B0C4EFB4CFF531904F088" box="[1183,1310,150,177]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="47.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="9" value="-45.7875">45º47.25’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF8B0C4EFAF8FF52198DF088" box="[1323,1431,151,177]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="170.68333">170º41’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="3751B295FF8B0C4EFF44FF7F1D3DF0EC" box="[151,295,186,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-02-05">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF8B0C4EFF44FF7F1D3DF0EC" box="[151,295,186,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-02-05">05 Feb 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8B0C4EFF14FF1A1E08F124" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="F3879E08FF8B0C4EFF14FF1A1E14F124" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019420303" collectingDate="2010-03-19" collectionCode="NMNZ" elevation="40" latitude="-46.675835" location="Waikawa Harbour" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="169.24167" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southland">
<collectionCode id="25FE0C90FF8B0C4EFF14FF1A1D03F0C0" box="[199,281,223,249]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.046429; (132.0);
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF8B0C4EFE27FF1A1E72F0C0" box="[500,616,223,249]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Southland</collectingRegion>
, between
<location id="4630C28EFF8B0C4EFD06FF1A1FBAF0C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB462543FF860C57FF44F8E11987F501:4630C28EFF8B0C4EFD06FF1A1FBAF0C0" box="[725,928,223,249]" latitude="-46.675835" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="169.24167" name="Waikawa Harbour" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Southland">Waikawa Harbour</location>
and Chaslands Mistake, Caitlins,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF8B0C4EFACAFF1B1982F0C0" box="[1305,1432,222,249]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="40.55" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="9" value="-46.675835">46º40.55’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26DBF292FF8B0C4EFF44FEC71D3DF124" box="[151,295,258,285]" degrees="169" direction="east" minutes="14.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="9" value="169.24167">169º14.50’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="841739B0FF8B0C4EFEE1FEC61D74F124" box="[306,366,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="C8C27366FF8B0C4EFEE1FEC61D74F124" box="[306,366,259,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3751B295FF8B0C4EFEA9FEC61E14F124" box="[378,526,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-03-19">
<collectingDate id="27154B7DFF8B0C4EFEA9FEC61E14F124" box="[378,526,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-03-19">19 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8B0C4EFF14FEE21F54F178" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,846,294,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
(See also
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFEE7FEE21E14F179" bold="true" box="[308,526,294,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Non-type material</emphasis>
under
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFD8FFEE31F24F179" bold="true" box="[604,830,294,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined</emphasis>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF8B0C4BFF14FE8F1DB3F534" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8B0C4EFF14FE8F1D7CF40F" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFF14FE8F1D43F15D" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
Meristic data summarized in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8B0C4EFD7AFE8E1EE7F15C" box="[681,765,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1326,1350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of 21 meristic features for four species of Peltorhamphus. Counts in bold-face type represent those for the holotype or lectotype (P. novaezeelandiae) of each species." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Values for
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8B0C4EFC52FE8E1FFAF15C" box="[897,992,331,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
listed first and in bold here and in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8B0C4EFAB3FE8E1CBCF1B0" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1326,1350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of 21 meristic features for four species of Peltorhamphus. Counts in bold-face type represent those for the holotype or lectotype (P. novaezeelandiae) of each species." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Supracranial pterygiophores
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE24FEAB1E09F1B1" bold="true" box="[503,531,366,392]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
, range 21–26, usually 23–24 (60 of 74 individuals). Pterygiophores inserted into first interneural space
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE49FE571DB2F195" bold="true" box="[410,424,402,428]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
, range 1–3, usually 2–3 (73 of 74 individuals). Pterygiophores inserted anterior to first haemal spine
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFEE2FE731D25F1E9" bold="true" box="[305,319,438,464]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9</emphasis>
, range 6–11, usually 8–9 (55 of 74 individuals). Dorsal-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFBC2FE731837F1E9" bold="true" box="[1041,1069,438,464]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">95</emphasis>
, range 86–97, usually 88–97 (74 of 75 individuals). Anal-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE2CFE1F1E01F1CD" bold="true" box="[511,539,474,500]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">62</emphasis>
, range 59–67. Caudal-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFCA3FE1F1F96F1CD" bold="true" box="[880,908,474,500]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">18</emphasis>
, range 17–20, usually 18 (69 of 74 individuals). Ocular-side pectoral-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE34FE3B1DEFF221" bold="true" box="[487,501,510,536]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9</emphasis>
, range 7–11, usually 8–11 (62 of 64 individuals), rarely 7 (2 individuals). Blindside pectoral-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE40FDE61DBBF204" bold="true" box="[403,417,547,573]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
, range 7–10, usually 8–9 (55 of 64 individuals). Ocular-side pelvic-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFACBFDE7193CF205" bold="true" box="[1304,1318,546,572]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
(74 of 74 individuals). Blind-side pelvic-fin rays
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFD98FD831E43F259" bold="true" box="[587,601,582,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
, range 3–4, usually 4 (71 of 73 individuals). Abdominal vertebrae
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFAE6FD83194BF259" bold="true" box="[1333,1361,582,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">10</emphasis>
, range 9–11, usually 10 (71 of 75 individuals including
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8B0C4EFD66FDAE1F0DF2BC" box="[693,791,619,645]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with 3+7 arrangement), rarely 9 (3 of 75 individuals with 3+6 abdominal vertebrae), or 11 (1 individual with 3+8 abdominal vertebrae). Caudal vertebrae
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFB0DFD4B18E0F291" bold="true" box="[1246,1274,654,680]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">27</emphasis>
, range 26–29, usually 27–28 (73 of 75 individuals). Total vertebrae
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFD3AFD771F1FF2F5" bold="true" box="[745,773,690,716]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">37</emphasis>
, range 36–38, usually 37–38 (74 of 75 individuals), rarely 36 (1 individual). Finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFA54FD13198FF2C9" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,726,752]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
, range 0–4, usually 1–4 (57 of 63 individuals), rarely with 5 filaments (1 of 63 individuals), or without filaments (5 of 63 individuals; but see remarks below). Gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFB71FCDB18AAF301" bold="true" box="[1186,1200,798,824]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
, range 4–6, usually 5 (46 of 64 individuals). Gillrakers on lower limb of first arch on blind side
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFC00FC871FF7F365" bold="true" box="[979,1005,834,860]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">11</emphasis>
, range 10–14, usually 11–13 (58 of 64 individuals), rarely 10 or 14 (3 individuals each). Total gillrakers on first arch on blind side
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFB5FFCA318B2F3B9" bold="true" box="[1164,1192,870,896]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">15</emphasis>
, range 14–20, usually 16–18 (53 of 64 individuals). Interorbital scales
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFD6EFC4F1ED1F39D" bold="true" box="[701,715,906,932]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
, range 2–4, usually 3 (43 of 63 individuals). Scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFA54FC6A198FF3F0" bold="true" box="[1415,1429,943,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
, range 3–6, usually 4–5 (57 of 60 individuals). Scales between mid-dorsal margin of dorsal eye and dorsal margin of head
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFF27FC331D18F429" bold="true" box="[244,258,1014,1040]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8</emphasis>
, range 7–11, usually 8–10 (53 of 59 individuals). Lateral-line pores
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFBD8FC33183DF429" bold="true" box="[1035,1063,1014,1040]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">78</emphasis>
, range 64–82, usually 67–82 (52 of 53 individuals).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8B0C4FFF14FBFA185FF32C" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Morphometric data summarized in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8B0C4EFD9CFBFA1EABF460" box="[591,689,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="73.[151,239,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 12. Summary of morphometric information for the Holotype, 10 paratypes, and 23 non-type specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. Characters 1–12 expressed as % of SL; characters 14–23 expressed as % of HL. Abbreviations defined in text." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Table 12</tableCitation>
, compared with that of other species in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8B0C4EFBBAFBFA18A7F460" box="[1129,1213,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[166,1308,833,2013]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of ranges and mean values for 19 morphometric features (in % SL or % HL) for specimens of four species of Peltorhamphus. Abbreviations defined in Methods and Materials." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308">Table 2</tableCitation>
, discussed in further detail in the Morphometric variation section below, and plotted for select features in
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFB94FBA618B9F444" box="[1095,1187,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
A–J. Body oval (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFAB7FBA61CF8F498" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
), laterally compressed; with relatively short trunk (TKL 65.3–76.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFBE3FB4E1853F499" box="[1072,1097,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 71.8%); greatest body depth (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFE65FB6A1DD5F4FD" box="[438,463,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 46.7%) varying ontogenetically, larger fish having proportionally deeper bodies than smaller fish (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFEF4FB0A1D97F4D0" box="[295,397,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
); greatest body depth in anterior one-third of body, usually equal with vertical through anterior third of ocular-side pectoral fin, and with moderately rapid posterior taper beyond this point, and with rather steep taper anterior to this point. Caudal peduncle very short, relatively wide (CPD 9.5–11.9% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFB14FADE18FAF509" box="[1223,1248,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 10.7%). Head large, wide, rounded anteriorly or with blunt point on horizontal between eyes (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFBC3FAFE1882F56C" box="[1040,1176,1338,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
); dorsal profile of head above horizontal between eyes steeply convex to point about equal with vertical at posterior border of eyes, then rising more gradually to point about equal with posterior margin of opercle. Head relatively short (HL 26.1–32.5% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFF22FA6E1D10F5F9" box="[241,266,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 28.4%); proportionally smaller in smaller individuals (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFC71FA621811F5F8" box="[930,1035,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); HL shorter than head width (HW 34.2–49.3% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFEA8FA0A1D8EF5DD" box="[379,404,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 44.2%); HW increasing slightly with increasing fish size (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFB99FA0E18A8F5DC" box="[1098,1202,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
); HW/HL = 1.2–1.8,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFF72FA361CA0F631" box="[161,186,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 1.56. Head width dorsal to upper eye (DHW 25.0–43.4% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFC67FA361FD7F631" box="[948,973,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 34.3%) moderately wide (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFADAFA2A198AF630" box="[1289,1424,1518,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
); DHW increasing slightly with increasing fish size (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFD0BF9D61F24F614" box="[728,830,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
); no secondary scales on primary scales above or just dorsoposterior to dorsal eye. Snout moderately long (SNL 27.8–33.6% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFBD8F9FE183EF669" box="[1035,1060,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 30.9%); SNL growth isometric relative to increasing HL (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFE67F99E1E0FF64C" box="[436,533,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); snout broadly rounded, or with blunt point on anterior profile and covered with strong, ctenoid scales; greatest length of snout at horizontal between eyes; about 8–10 scales between anterior margin of eyes and profile of snout. Ocular side of snout with conspicuous rostral flap whose dorsoposterior margin nearly surrounds and nearly conceals entire mouth, except for posteriormost end of jaws; rostral flap anteriorly with short, fleshy rostral hook (RHL14.2–30.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8B0C4EFD75F92A1EA5F73D" box="[678,703,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">X</emphasis>
= 21.4%) covering tip of jaws anteriorly, and with posterior end extending ventrally to point about at vertical through posterior nasal sac. Ventroposterior section of rostral flap also with an inverted U-shaped vertical opening, exposing only posteriormost tips of jaws ventrally. Two ocular-side nostrils anterior to interorbital space, asymmetrically placed closer to dorsal margin of lower eye (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8B0C4EFB07F8921936F748" box="[1236,1324,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[340,1247,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Differences in anterior head shapes, relative sizes of eyes and interorbital distances, and rostral hooks of Peltorhamphus. A. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 122 mm SL). B. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129 mm SL). C. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.046429, 132.0 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433847/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Anterior ocular-side nostril a short tube with terminal, relatively long, membranous leaf-like flap reaching posterior nostril when depressed posteriorly, and with fleshy membrane at its base. Ocular-side posterior nostril a nearly vertical slit surrounded by thin membrane. Two blind-side nostrils; not conspicuous. Anterior blind-side nostril, located above anterior one-third of lower jaw, a short tube with delicate terminal flap; posterior blind-side nostril, located above midpoint of jaw, a horizontal slit surrounded by fleshy membrane. Eyes relatively large (ED 13.5–23.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFAA5FF7A1995F0ED" box="[1398,1423,191,212]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 18.6%); ED decreasing proportionally with increasing fish size (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFCA1FF1A1FC3F0C0" box="[882,985,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
); eyes elliptical, not contiguous; usually with anterior margins of eyes nearly equal in position, or with anterior margin of upper eye slightly in advance of anterior margin of lower eye; with conspicuous, well-developed pupillary operculum (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFB81FEE218BDF178" box="[1106,1191,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,816,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[152,1436,813,1412]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected anatomical features of Peltorhamphus. A. Scales (in black) in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye (EUM distance) and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth. B. Pupillary operculum (indicated by arrow) of P. latus. C. Scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays in P. tenuis. Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433839/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) in both juveniles and adults. Interorbital width relatively narrow (IO 5.6–11.2% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFC59FE8A1FB9F15D" box="[906,931,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 8.8%), ontogenetically variable (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFAE3FE8E198FF15C" box="[1328,1429,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
) and increasing proportionally with increasing HL; IO usually &lt;eye diameter at all sizes. Mouth moderate in size (UJL 24.1–33.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFEADFE521D8DF195" box="[382,407,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 28.9%); UJL increasing proportionally with increasing HL (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFB98FE5618BDF194" box="[1099,1191,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
); jaws asymmetrically developed towards blind side; all but posterior margin of jaws on ocular side nearly completely concealed by rostral flap; blind-side jaws straighter, only slightly decurved posteriorly. Diagonal distance between anteroventral margin of lower (non-migrated) eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth (EUM 9.3–18.4% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFADAFDC61938F221" box="[1289,1314,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 14.9%), relatively broad in all but the smallest individuals, increasing in size ontogenetically (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFB8EFDE618A1F204" box="[1117,1211,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27J</figureCitation>
). Mouth opening on ocular side small, an inverted U-shape (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFD8BFD821EA4F258" box="[600,702,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,424,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 28. Differences between Peltorhamphus latus (A) and P. kryptostomus (B) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433902/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
), opening at vertical through anterior base of ocular-side nostrils. Ocular-side lower lip smooth, without labial papillae. Teeth, present only on blind-side jaws, slender, villiform, in 2–4 irregular rows; teeth in anteriormost rows slightly larger than posterior teeth in same row. Fleshy skinfold on inner anteroventral margin of ocular-side lower jaw with 1–5 finger-like filaments (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8A0C4FFBB4FD7618DBF2F4" box="[1127,1217,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,315,937]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[151,1436,309,945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Blind-side view of ventral mouth region illustrating anteroventral skin fold on ocular-side lower jaw in Peltorhamphus. A. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold with filaments present (P. novaezeelandiae, P. tenuis, and P. kryptostomus n. sp.). B. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold without filaments (only P. latus). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433843/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Postorbital length relatively long (POL 12.9–16.3% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFDB1FD1E1E61F2C9" box="[610,635,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 14.4%), about 33–38% of HW. Upper head lobe (UHL 22.0–26.4% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF1DFD3A1CFDF32D" box="[206,231,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 24.7%) wider than lower head lobe (LHL 11.5–18.8% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFC62FD3A1FD0F32D" box="[945,970,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">X</emphasis>
= 15.1%).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF8A0C4FFF44FC811DCCF39D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8A0C4FFF44FC811DCCF39D" blockId="73.[151,1437,836,932]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF44FC811D06F365" bold="true" box="[151,284,836,860]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Summary of morphometric information for the Holotype, 10 paratypes, and 23 non-type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8A0C4FFF44FCAD1DCBF3B9" authority="Munroe, 2021" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,465,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF44FCAD1DCBF3B9" box="[151,465,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFE08FCAC1E03F3B8" bold="true" box="[475,537,873,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA8F53CFF8A0C4FFE08FCAC1E03F3B8" box="[475,537,873,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Characters 1–12 expressed as % of SL; characters 14–23 expressed as % of HL. Abbreviations defined in text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8A0C4FFE6AFC71194FF783" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<table id="31EF66F5FF8AF3F9FF75FC71194FF783" box="[166,1365,948,1978]" colsContinueFrom="59.[166,1355,588,1618]" gridcols="7" gridrows="26" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FC71194FF3F5" box="[166,1365,948,972]" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFC711E06F3F5" box="[441,540,948,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFE6AFC711E06F3F5" bold="true" box="[441,540,948,972]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFC7118DFF3F5" box="[824,1221,948,972]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFC94FC7118AAF3F5" bold="true" box="[839,1200,948,972]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">All specimens including Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FC19194FF3CD" box="[166,1365,988,1012]" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFC191EDFF3CD" box="[664,709,988,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFD4BFC191EDFF3CD" bold="true" box="[664,709,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Min</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFC191F6BF3CD" box="[824,881,988,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFCEFFC191F77F3CD" bold="true" box="[828,877,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Max</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFC191805F3CD" box="[985,1055,988,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFC0EFC191801F3CD" bold="true" box="[989,1051,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFC1918DFF3CD" box="[1151,1221,988,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFB57FC1918DBF3CD" bold="true" box="[1156,1217,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Stdev</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFC19194FF3CD" box="[1340,1365,988,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFA93FC191948F3CD" bold="true" box="[1344,1362,988,1012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FBC1194FF424" box="[166,1365,1028,1053]" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FBC11D3EF424" box="[166,292,1028,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75FBC11D1EF425" bold="true" box="[166,260,1028,1052]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SL (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFBC11E06F424" box="[441,540,1028,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">75.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFBC11EDFF424" box="[664,709,1028,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">33.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFBC11F6BF424" box="[824,881,1028,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">145.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFBC11805F424" box="[985,1055,1028,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">101.56</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFBC118DFF424" box="[1151,1221,1028,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30.083</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFBC1194FF424" box="[1340,1365,1028,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FBE9194FF47C" box="[166,1365,1068,1093]" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FBE91D3EF47C" box="[166,292,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFBE91CF2F47C" bold="true" box="[172,232,1068,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1. BD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFBE91E06F47C" box="[441,540,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">47.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFBE91EDFF47C" box="[664,709,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">42.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFBE91F6BF47C" box="[824,881,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">50.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFBE91805F47C" box="[985,1055,1068,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">46.67</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFBE918DFF47C" box="[1151,1221,1068,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.224</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFBE9194FF47C" box="[1340,1365,1068,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FB90194FF454" box="[166,1365,1109,1133]" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FB901D3EF454" box="[166,292,1109,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFB901CECF454" bold="true" box="[172,246,1109,1133]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2. OSP</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFB901E06F454" box="[441,540,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">25.7</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFB901EDFF454" box="[664,709,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFB901F6BF454" box="[824,881,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">35.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFB901805F454" box="[985,1055,1109,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">28.77</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFB9018DFF454" box="[1151,1221,1109,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4.185</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFB90194FF454" box="[1340,1365,1109,1133]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FBB8194FF4AF" box="[166,1365,1149,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FBB81D3EF4AF" box="[166,292,1149,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFBB81CE9F4AC" bold="true" box="[172,243,1149,1173]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3. BSP</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFBB81E06F4AF" box="[441,540,1149,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">10.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFBB81EDFF4AF" box="[664,709,1149,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">8.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFBB81F6BF4AF" box="[824,881,1149,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14.9</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFBB81805F4AF" box="[985,1055,1149,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.81</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFBB818DFF4AF" box="[1151,1221,1149,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.292</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFBB8194FF4AF" box="[1340,1365,1149,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FB60194FF487" box="[166,1365,1189,1214]" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FB601D3EF487" box="[166,292,1189,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFB601CF0F484" bold="true" box="[172,234,1189,1213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4. HL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFB601E06F487" box="[441,540,1189,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFB601EDFF487" box="[664,709,1189,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">26.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFB601F6BF487" box="[824,881,1189,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFB601805F487" box="[985,1055,1189,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">28.43</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFB6018DFF487" box="[1151,1221,1189,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.406</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFB60194FF487" box="[1340,1365,1189,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FB0B194FF4DF" box="[166,1365,1230,1254]" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FB0B1D3EF4DF" box="[166,292,1230,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFB0B1CE8F4DF" bold="true" box="[172,242,1230,1254]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5. HW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFB0B1E06F4DF" box="[441,540,1230,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">46.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFB0B1EDFF4DF" box="[664,709,1230,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFB0B1F6BF4DF" box="[824,881,1230,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">49.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFB0B1805F4DF" box="[985,1055,1230,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">44.20</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFB0B18DFF4DF" box="[1151,1221,1230,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.743</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFB0B194FF4DF" box="[1340,1365,1230,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FB33194FF537" box="[166,1365,1270,1294]" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FB331D3EF537" box="[166,292,1270,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFB331CE3F537" bold="true" box="[172,249,1270,1294]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">6. POL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFB331E06F537" box="[441,540,1270,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFB331EDFF537" box="[664,709,1270,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">12.9</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFB331F6BF537" box="[824,881,1270,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFB331805F537" box="[985,1055,1270,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14.35</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFB3318DFF537" box="[1151,1221,1270,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.822</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFB33194FF537" box="[1340,1365,1270,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FADB194FF50E" box="[166,1365,1310,1335]" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FADB1D3EF50E" box="[166,292,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFADB1D1EF50F" bold="true" box="[172,260,1310,1334]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">7. DHW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFADB1E06F50E" box="[441,540,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">10.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFADB1EDFF50E" box="[664,709,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">8.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFADB1F6BF50E" box="[824,881,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFADB1805F50E" box="[985,1055,1310,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9.71</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFADB18DFF50E" box="[1151,1221,1310,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.935</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFADB194FF50E" box="[1340,1365,1310,1335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FA83194FF566" box="[166,1365,1350,1375]" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FA831D3EF566" box="[166,292,1350,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFA831CE6F567" bold="true" box="[172,252,1350,1374]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">8. UHL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFA831E06F566" box="[441,540,1350,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">24.9</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFA831EDFF566" box="[664,709,1350,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">22.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFA831F6BF566" box="[824,881,1350,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">26.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFA831805F566" box="[985,1055,1350,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">24.72</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFA8318DFF566" box="[1151,1221,1350,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.113</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFA83194FF566" box="[1340,1365,1350,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FAAB194FF5BE" box="[166,1365,1390,1415]" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FAAB1D3EF5BE" box="[166,292,1390,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF7FFAAB1CE1F5BE" bold="true" box="[172,251,1390,1415]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9. LHL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFAAB1E06F5BE" box="[441,540,1390,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFAAB1EDFF5BE" box="[664,709,1390,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFAAB1F6BF5BE" box="[824,881,1390,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFAAB1805F5BE" box="[985,1055,1390,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15.10</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFAAB18DFF5BE" box="[1151,1221,1390,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.587</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFAAB194FF5BE" box="[1340,1365,1390,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FA52194FF596" box="[166,1365,1431,1455]" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FA521D3EF596" box="[166,292,1431,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75FA521D1BF596" bold="true" box="[166,257,1431,1455]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">10. TKL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFA521E06F596" box="[441,540,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">72.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFA521EDFF596" box="[664,709,1431,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">65.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFA521F6BF596" box="[824,881,1431,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">76.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFA521805F596" box="[985,1055,1431,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">71.78</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFA5218DFF596" box="[1151,1221,1431,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.236</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFA52194FF596" box="[1340,1365,1431,1455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FA7A194FF5E1" box="[166,1365,1471,1496]" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FA7A1D3EF5E1" box="[166,292,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75FA7A1CE7F5EE" bold="true" box="[166,253,1471,1495]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11. CFL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFA7A1E06F5E1" box="[441,540,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">17.7</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFA7A1EDFF5E1" box="[664,709,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">17.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFA7A1F6BF5E1" box="[824,881,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFA7A1805F5E1" box="[985,1055,1471,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">22.04</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFA7A18DFF5E1" box="[1151,1221,1471,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.694</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFA7A194FF5E1" box="[1340,1365,1471,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75FA22194FF639" box="[166,1365,1511,1536]" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75FA221D3EF639" box="[166,292,1511,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75FA221D1AF5C6" bold="true" box="[166,256,1511,1535]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">12. CPD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AFA221E06F639" box="[441,540,1511,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BFA221EDFF639" box="[664,709,1511,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBFA221F6BF639" box="[824,881,1511,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.9</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AFA221805F639" box="[985,1055,1511,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">10.74</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACFA2218DFF639" box="[1151,1221,1511,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.606</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFFA22194FF639" box="[1340,1365,1511,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F9CA194FF611" box="[166,1365,1551,1576]" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F9CA1D3EF611" box="[166,292,1551,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F9CA1D3EF61E" bold="true" box="[166,292,1551,1575]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">13. HW/HL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF9CA1E06F611" box="[441,540,1551,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF9CA1EDFF611" box="[664,709,1551,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF9CA1F6BF611" box="[824,881,1551,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF9CA1805F611" box="[985,1055,1551,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.56</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF9CA18DFF611" box="[1151,1221,1551,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.115</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF9CA194FF611" box="[1340,1365,1551,1576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F9F2194FF669" box="[166,1365,1591,1616]" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F9F21D3EF669" box="[166,292,1591,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F9FD1D1AF676" bold="true" box="[166,256,1591,1616]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14. POL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF9F21E06F669" box="[441,540,1591,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">46.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF9F21EDFF669" box="[664,709,1591,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">46.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF9F21F6BF669" box="[824,881,1591,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">56.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF9F21805F669" box="[985,1055,1591,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">50.51</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF9F218DFF669" box="[1151,1221,1591,1616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.232</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF9F2194FF669" box="[1340,1365,1591,1616]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F9A5194FF640" box="[166,1365,1632,1657]" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F9A51D3EF640" box="[166,292,1632,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F9A51CE7F641" bold="true" box="[166,253,1632,1656]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15. SNL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF9A51E06F640" box="[441,540,1632,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">31.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF9A51EDFF640" box="[664,709,1632,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">27.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF9A51F6BF640" box="[824,881,1632,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">33.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF9A51805F640" box="[985,1055,1632,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30.93</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF9A518DFF640" box="[1151,1221,1632,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.740</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF9A5194FF640" box="[1340,1365,1632,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F94D194FF698" box="[166,1365,1672,1697]" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F94D1D3EF698" box="[166,292,1672,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F94D1CF5F699" bold="true" box="[166,239,1672,1696]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16. ED</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF94D1E06F698" box="[441,540,1672,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF94D1EDFF698" box="[664,709,1672,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">13.5</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF94D1F6BF698" box="[824,881,1672,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">23.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF94D1805F698" box="[985,1055,1672,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18.63</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF94D18DFF698" box="[1151,1221,1672,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.292</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF94D194FF698" box="[1340,1365,1672,1697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F975194FF6F0" box="[166,1365,1712,1737]" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F9751D3EF6F0" box="[166,292,1712,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F9751CF0F6F1" bold="true" box="[166,234,1712,1736]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">17. IO</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF9751E06F6F0" box="[441,540,1712,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">7.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF9751EDFF6F0" box="[664,709,1712,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF9751F6BF6F0" box="[824,881,1712,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">11.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF9751805F6F0" box="[985,1055,1712,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">8.84</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF97518DFF6F0" box="[1151,1221,1712,1737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.526</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF975194FF6F0" box="[1340,1365,1712,1737]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F91C194FF6C8" box="[166,1365,1753,1777]" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F91C1D3EF6C8" box="[166,292,1753,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F91C1D1DF6C8" bold="true" box="[166,263,1753,1777]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18. EUM</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF91C1E06F6C8" box="[441,540,1753,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">12.7</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF91C1EDFF6C8" box="[664,709,1753,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF91C1F6BF6C8" box="[824,881,1753,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF91C1805F6C8" box="[985,1055,1753,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14.89</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF91C18DFF6C8" box="[1151,1221,1753,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.986</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF91C194FF6C8" box="[1340,1365,1753,1777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F8C4194FF720" box="[166,1365,1793,1817]" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F8C41D3EF720" box="[166,292,1793,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F8C41D11F720" bold="true" box="[166,267,1793,1817]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">19. DHW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF8C41E06F720" box="[441,540,1793,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">35.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF8C41EDFF720" box="[664,709,1793,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">25.0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF8C41F6BF720" box="[824,881,1793,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">43.4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF8C41805F720" box="[985,1055,1793,1817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34.28</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF8C418DFF720" box="[1151,1221,1793,1817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4.039</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF8C4194FF720" box="[1340,1365,1793,1817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F8EC194FF77B" box="[166,1365,1833,1858]" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F8EC1D3EF77B" box="[166,292,1833,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F8EC1CE6F778" bold="true" box="[166,252,1833,1857]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">20. UJL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF8EC1E06F77B" box="[441,540,1833,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">26.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF8EC1EDFF77B" box="[664,709,1833,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">24.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF8EC1F6BF77B" box="[824,881,1833,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">33.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF8EC1805F77B" box="[985,1055,1833,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">28.86</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF8EC18DFF77B" box="[1151,1221,1833,1858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.003</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF8EC194FF77B" box="[1340,1365,1833,1858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F894194FF753" box="[166,1365,1873,1898]" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F8941D3EF753" box="[166,292,1873,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F8941D19F753" bold="true" box="[166,259,1873,1898]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">21. RHL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF8941E06F753" box="[441,540,1873,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF8941EDFF753" box="[664,709,1873,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14.2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF8941F6BF753" box="[824,881,1873,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF8941805F753" box="[985,1055,1873,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">21.43</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF89418DFF753" box="[1151,1221,1873,1898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.572</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF894194FF753" box="[1340,1365,1873,1898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F8BC194FF7AB" box="[166,1365,1913,1938]" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F8BC1D3EF7AB" box="[166,292,1913,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F8BC1D19F7AB" bold="true" box="[166,259,1913,1938]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">22. UHL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF8BC1E06F7AB" box="[441,540,1913,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">82.9</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF8BC1EDFF7AB" box="[664,709,1913,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">67.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF8BC1F6BF7AB" box="[824,881,1913,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">95.7</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF8BC1805F7AB" box="[985,1055,1913,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">87.18</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF8BC18DFF7AB" box="[1151,1221,1913,1938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5.939</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF8BC194FF7AB" box="[1340,1365,1913,1938]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8AF3F9FF75F867194FF783" box="[166,1365,1954,1978]" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FF75F8671D3EF783" box="[166,292,1954,1978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8A0C4FFF75F8671D18F783" bold="true" box="[166,258,1954,1978]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">23. LHL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FE6AF8671E06F783" box="[441,540,1954,1978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">51.8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FD4BF8671EDFF783" box="[664,709,1954,1978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">43.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FCEBF8671F6BF783" box="[824,881,1954,1978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">64.7</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FC0AF8671805F783" box="[985,1055,1954,1978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">53.16</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FBACF86718DFF783" box="[1151,1221,1954,1978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5.486</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8AF3F9FAEFF867194FF783" box="[1340,1365,1954,1978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">34</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF890C4CFF44F8B31909F7C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" targetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" targetPageId="74">
<paragraph id="43509455FF890C4CFF44F8B31909F7C3" blockId="74.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF890C4CFF44F8B31D04F7B7" bold="true" box="[151,286,1910,1934]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF890C4CFCE7F8B3184CF7B7" authority="Munroe, 2021" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[820,1110,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF890C4CFCE7F8B3184CF7B7" box="[820,1110,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="719B4847FF890C4CFB8EF8B3188FF7B7" bold="true" box="[1117,1173,1910,1934]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA8F53CFF890C4CFB8EF8B3188FF7B7" box="[1117,1173,1910,1934]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
33.2–145.1 mm SL.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF890C4CFAB9F8B31987F7B7" bold="true" box="[1386,1437,1910,1934]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A-D.</emphasis>
Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF890C4CFEA7F87B1DB9F7EF" bold="true" box="[372,419,1982,2006]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E–J.</emphasis>
Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14FF521EF4F22D" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Superficial neuromasts on blind side of head inconspicuous, but with visible lappets; neuromasts usually in consistent arrangement of three, more or less, parallel longitudinal rows dorsal to horizontal through nostrils, and with another series located just posterior to jaws. Dorsalmost row of neuromasts, located close to body margin, beginning on snout and extending posteriorly to about midpoint of head; middle longitudinal row of neuromasts beginning on anterior snout and extending posteriorly nearly to three-fourths of head length; ventralmost longitudinal row located in shallow groove beginning just posterior to nostrils and extending to about midpoint of head, with fewer, more closely spaced neuromasts than in other rows. Another series of neuromasts in curved row following contour of jaws; ventralmost neuromasts in this series located just ventral to posterior margin of jaws, with remaining neuromasts in this series more or less following ventral curvature of jaws nearly to distal tip of jaws. Several prominent free neuromasts on blind side of head situated dorsal and posterior to neuromast series located behind jaws, submarginally along ventral surface of opercle, and on ventral portion of lower jaw.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14FDDB192DF309" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Gillrakers not toothed, present on both limbs of gill arches on ocular and blind sides. Gillrakers on upper limb of first blind-side gill arch robust and similar in shape and size to those on lower limb (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF880C4DFBBAFD8418C8F262" box="[1129,1234,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Upper gillrakers on first blind-side arch long, cylindrical, with thickness uniform over most of their lengths; tips pointed, sometimes recurved; posteriormost gillraker of upper limb reaching ventrally to, or slightly beyond, dorsalmost gillraker on lower limb of same gill arch, or sometimes reaching tip of second dorsalmost gillraker on lower limb. Gillrakers on lower limb of first gill arch slightly longer than those on upper limb, except ventralmost 2–4 gillrakers on lower limb of first blind-side gill arch usually much smaller and more rounded than others on this limb. Posterior margin of operculum usually fringed with conspicuous, small, membranous flaps and short, thin, finger-like cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14FCFC1988F604" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Dorsal-fin origin at tip of rostral hook, located ventral to visible part of mouth opening. Anteriormost rays, from first to approximately 15
<superScript id="B49A391DFF880C4DFE7AFC981DACF352" attach="left" box="[425,438,861,875]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">th</superScript>
ray, with distinct cup-shaped, fleshy membrane approximately to their midpoints and with their distal halves curved, filamentous, and noticeably free from connecting membrane; remainder of rays connected with membrane at approximately three-fourths the length of each ray and without cup-shaped, fleshy membrane at their midpoints. Anal-fin rays connected by membrane nearly at their distal tips. No scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays. Caudal fin rectangular, moderately long (CFL 17.6–32.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF880C4DFBB3FC2A1863F43D" box="[1120,1145,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">X</emphasis>
= 22.0%) compared with that of congeners; scales covering both sides of caudal fin proximally for one-fourth or less length of fin, and with scales extending distally on rays to about three-fourths of their lengths. Both pectoral fins well developed; ocularside fin with conspicuous, elongate, second ray reaching just slightly posterior to vertical through body midpoint; length of second ray (OSP 15.0–35.0% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF880C4DFD71FBB81EA1F4AB" box="[674,699,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">X</emphasis>
= 28.8%) increasing proportionally with increasing SL (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF880C4DFAF9FBBC198AF4AA" box="[1322,1424,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
); OSP shorter than greatest body depth in adults, but nearly equal to body depth in small juveniles; remaining rays gradually decreasing in length ventrally. Blind-side pectoral fin much shorter than ocular-side fin (BSP 8.4–14.9% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF880C4DFF3DFB221D1DF4C5" box="[238,263,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">X</emphasis>
= 11.8%), with rays spaced much closer together than those of ocular-side fin, and without elongate rays. Both pelvic fins well developed; unequal in position and size; surrounding anus; not connected to each other. Ocularside pelvic fin on body midline with its origin nearly at anterior tip of isthmus. Base of first blind-side pelvic-fin ray located at point equal to space between fifth and sixth ocular-side rays, sometimes equal with base of sixth ocular-side ray. Ocular-side rays widely separated and with distal tips free from membrane; first and second rays noticeably shorter than others; rays of ocular-side pelvic fin more robust than those of blind-side fin; posteriormost ocular-side pelvic-fin ray with broad, membranous connection to first anal-fin ray. Blind-side pelvic fin much shorter and with rays spaced more closely together than those in ocular-side fin; first blind-side ray notably slender and short, rays 2–4 becoming progressively more robust, fourth ray longer than others; blind-side pelvic fin without membranous connection to anal fin, but fourth ray, from base to approximately middle of ray, with membranous connection to body region near anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14F983192DF69E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ocular and blind sides of head and body with transforming ctenoid scales with strong ctenii in adults and juveniles of both sexes. Blind-side preopercle and subopercle of adult males with strongly ctenoid scales; whereas, adult females with weakly ctenoid or cycloid scales on preopercle, and with ctenoid scales on subopercle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14F97518B6F6F3" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,1196,1712,1739]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Anus on blind side, slightly off body midline, bordered medially by blind-side pelvic fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14F9111DE3F70C" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lateral line straight, except for slight elevation anteriorly above pectoral fin; posteriorly, lateral-line pores extending nearly to 4/5ths of length of ocular-side middle caudal-fin ray, and on blind side to proximal one-third of length of middle caudal-fin ray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF880C4DFF14F8FB1FDAF7DF" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF880C4DFF14F8FB1DE0F761" bold="true" box="[199,506,1854,1880]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Morphometric variation.</emphasis>
Detailed examination of variation in morphometric features based on
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF880C4DFA8EF8FB1987F761" box="[1373,1437,1854,1880]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">
34
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF880C4DFA5BF8FA1987F761" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1416,1437,1855,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF880C4DFA5BF8FA1987F761" box="[1416,1437,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
kryptostomus,
<quantity id="841739B0FF880C4DFEEEF8A41DEAF745" box="[317,496,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.915" metricValueMax="14.51" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="89.15" valueMax="145.1" valueMin="33.2">33.2–145.1 mm</quantity>
SL, revealed allometric growth evident in most features examined (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF880C4DFAD2F8A4197AF745" box="[1281,1376,1889,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
A–J). Values for body depth measurements (BD;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF880C4DFD5DF8401EECF7A6" box="[654,758,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
) varied from 41.6% to 50.4% of SL, and showed positive allometric growth throughout the size range of fish examined. Differences in BD from smallest to largest individuals (ca. 13%) reflects continued deepening of the body with increasing size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4AFF14FF5218FEF1B0" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Head length (HL;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFE4DFF521E1EF088" box="[414,516,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) measurements varied between 26.6% and 32.5% of SL and had less variation (ca. 7%) than did BD measurements. Head length showed slight negative allometry over the size range measured. Smallest fish (to ca.
<quantity id="841739B0FF8F0C4AFEA6FF1A1DD8F0C0" box="[373,450,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL) had HL values between 26.6–32.5% of SL, whereas fish&gt;
<quantity id="841739B0FF8F0C4AFBA3FF1A18D1F0C0" box="[1136,1227,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
SL usually had HL values of 26–30% of SL. Smaller fish have proportionally larger heads relative to SL than do larger
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8F0C4AFB36FEC6198FF124" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1253,1429,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8F0C4AFB36FEC6198FF124" box="[1253,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Head width values (HW;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFE63FEE21E09F178" box="[432,531,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
) were 41.1–49.3% of SL over the size range measured. Although the data showed slight, but continuous, positive allometric growth of HW over SL, the difference between the smallest and largest fish was only 9%, indicating that HW increases relatively slowly compared to increasing fish size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4AFF14FE561FEDF1CC" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Length of the elongate ray in the ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFC66FE561804F194" box="[949,1054,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
) also shows continuous, positive allometric growth for fish
<quantity id="841739B0FF8F0C4AFE65FE731E7FF1E8" box="[438,613,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.915" metricValueMax="14.51" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="89.15" valueMax="145.1" valueMin="33.2">33.2–145.1 mm</quantity>
SL. For these, OSP values ranged from 14.4% to 35.0% of SL, representing considerable variation (21%) compared with that observed for other features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4AFF14FE3A1D7FF364" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Of six other morphometric features of the head measured (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFCA8FE3A1FC1F220" box="[891,987,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
E–J), all but SNL displayed allometric growth. Dorsal head width (DHW;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFDF7FDE61E9DF204" box="[548,647,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
) and interorbital width (IO;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFC15FDE61836F204" box="[966,1068,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
) both showed positive allometry throughout the size ranges. Width of the head region dorsal to the eyes varied considerably, with 18% difference between the smallest and largest fish. Variation in IO measurements (5.6–11.2% of HL) was considerably less than that for DHW, but the proportionate growth of this feature steadily increased with increasing fish size. Data for eye to upper mouth values (EUM;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFDFBFD761E9FF2F4" box="[552,645,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27J</figureCitation>
) revealed that this region of the head undergoes continuous, positive allometric growth with increasing fish size (total range 9.3–18.4% of HL), values varied about 9% between the smallest and largest fish. Continued positive increases in DHW, IO, and EUM values proportional to increasing fish size reflect broadening of head width with growth; this broadening is especially evident in the regions dorsal to, and between, the eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4AFF14FCA21F07F428" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Values for snout length (SNL;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFDE3FCA21E8FF3B8" box="[560,661,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
) were 27.8–33.6% of SL and growth of this feature appears to be isometric, with no clear trends apparent in the plotted data. Measurements of lower eye diameter (ED;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFAFDFC4E198EF39C" box="[1326,1428,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
) varied about 10%, with a negative trend in proportionate growth evident between smaller and larger fish. Values for upper jaw length (UJL;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFE75FC161E1AF3D4" box="[422,512,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="74.[151,248,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@74.[281,1306,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 27. Selected morphometric features for 34 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. 33.2–145.1 mm SL. A-D. Body depth (BD), Head length (HL), Head width (HW), and Ocular-side pectoral fin (OSP) expressed as percent of SL versus SL (in mm), respectively. E–J. Dorsal head width (DHW), Snout length (SNL), Eye diameter (ED), Interorbital width (IO), Upper jaw length (UJL), and Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM) expressed as percent of HL versus HL (in mm), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433900/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
) ranged about 9% between smaller and larger fish (24.1–33.3% of HL), and were positively allometric throughout the size range examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4AFF14FBDE1E33F748" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8F0C4AFF14FBDE1EBEF40D" box="[199,676,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colour based on freshly thawed specimens</emphasis>
(NMNZ P.046433; USNM 427115; NMNZ P.046439). Background colouration of ocular side of head and body light brown to light gray (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFC4FFBFA1FE2F460" box="[924,1016,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8F0C4AFBD0FBFA183AF463" box="[1027,1056,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">26</figureCitation>
B–C). Ocular side with numerous, minute, pinkish spots over entire surface. Base of ctenii at posterior border of many scales on ocular side of head and body black. Neuromasts outlined with black pigment. Scales on various areas of ocular side of head and body highlighted with faint patches of brassy-gold and pinkish pigment. Ocular side of body, from about one-third length of longest ocular-side pectoral-fin ray and continuing to caudal peduncle, with irregular arrangement of clusters consisting of 4–5 black scales semi-enclosing an inner, brighter, pinkish-brown area. Most of ocular side of caudal peduncle with three darkly pigmented areas. Ocular side also with three, conspicuous, larger, irregular, dark blotches along lateral line. Two anteriormost blotches with numerous, small pink spots and scattered white pigment; some specimens also with small pink spots associated with posteriormost blotch.Anteriormost dark blotch located on lateral line about equal with point at mid-length of elongate ocular-side pectoral-fin ray, second blotch just posterior to vertical through body midpoint, and posteriormost blotch located just anterior to caudal peduncle. Second blotch, largest of the three, vertically elongate, ranging from 1–3 scales in width along horizontal axis and extending vertically in length 3–4 scales both dorsally and ventrally from lateral line. Lateral-line pores in region of dark blotches also black. Region around and including axil of ocular-side pectoral fin with black pigment much darker than that on body. Anterodorsal region of head with lighter colouration compared with that on ventroposterior region. Anterior ocular-side nostril tubular with three distinct patches of black pigment along its length. Dorsal surface of eyes, cornea and pupillary operculum gray; pupil outlined with small band of reflective silvery pigment. Mouth margined with black pigment. Exposed portion of ocular-side jaws gray with black margin on vertical portion. Roof of mouth black. Ocular-side inner opercular lining black. Gill filaments dusky gray with central rachis black. Blind side of body uniformly white; some scales on head and body with whitish iridescent sheen. Outer surface of operculum whitish to silvery. Blind-side inner opercular lining without conspicuous pigment. Fleshy finger-like filaments on inner anteroventral margin of skinfold on lower jaw white, conspicuously contrasted against darker colour of lower jaw and operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8F0C4BFF14F8BE18FCF1CC" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Ocular side of dorsal fin on head with fine black spots on both fin rays and membrane. Spots more densely concentrated on rays than on connecting membrane. Remainder of fin with series of a single darkly pigmented ray alternating with 1–6 lighter pigmented rays. Anteriormost 5–10 rays with small, white flap of tissue on distal tips; some rays, beginning with those posteriorly on head and continuing caudally, with yellowish-orange pigment on entire (most cases) posterior side of rays. Anal fin with same colour pattern as that on dorsal fin, except for fewer darkly pigmented rays. Most posterior anal-fin rays yellowish, posteriormost rays entirely yellow with a cluster of dark melanophores on their tips. Ocular side of caudal fin with small, black spots along entire length of rays; very few spots on connecting membrane. Axil of ocular-side pectoral fin sometimes with small patch of black or blackish-brown pigment, rays with same general colour as that on adjacent body. Two dorsalmost rays with pinkish overtones and three small areas of black pigment along their lengths. Distal tips of rays black. Ocular-side pelvic fin with similar colouration as that on dorsal and anal fins, except first pelvic-fin ray yellowish-pink. Blind sides of dorsal and anal fins uniformly white; caudal fin mostly white, except for fine black spots on membrane. Blind-side pectoral fin white. Blind-side pelvic fin iridescent white, except anterolateral side of first ray pink.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FE3A1CC7F32C" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14FE3A1E34F221" box="[199,558,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colour of preserved specimens</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8E0C4BFD92FE3A1EB6F220" box="[577,684,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
; USNM 427115). Ocular-side background colouration uniformly greenish- or yellowish-brown to grey sometimes with up to three, large, irregular, dark blotches on lateral line, and with smaller dark blotches irregularly placed over ocular surface. Axil of ocular-side pectoral fin with small patch of black or blackish-brown pigment. Some anterior sensory pores ringed and clearly outlined with brown pigment. Inner lining of ocular-side opercle and roof of mouth black; inner lining of blind-side opercle without conspicuous pigment. Dorsal and anal fins with pattern of single, darkly streaked ray alternating with 4–6 lightly pigmented rays; this alternating pattern more prominent in anterior half of these fins. Blind side uniformly white or yellowishwhite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FCDB1FDCF39C" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14FCDB1DB9F301" bold="true" box="[199,419,798,825]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Size and maturity.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFE79FCDA1EE8F300" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,754,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFE79FCDA1EE8F300" box="[426,754,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches a maximum size of about
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFBA9FCDB18CDF300" box="[1146,1239,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
SL (
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8E0C4BFADEFCDA197FF300" box="[1293,1381,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of depth of capture information (m) presented as numbers of individuals and percent of total individuals within a species for 1394 specimens representing four species of Peltorhamphus." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Table 4</tableCitation>
). No sexual dimorphism in size was observed for
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFD5FFC871F3FF364" box="[652,805,834,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
for which size and sex information was obtained (
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8E0C4BFA8FFC861CB2F3B8" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of depth of capture information (m) presented as numbers of individuals and percent of total individuals within a species for 1394 specimens representing four species of Peltorhamphus." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The largest specimen examined is a female
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFD7AFCA31F06F3B8" box="[681,796,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="145.1">145.1 mm</quantity>
SL, the largest male
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFBD8FCA31864F3B8" box="[1035,1150,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="135.2">135.2 mm</quantity>
SL. Of
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFB0AFCA3196FF3B8" box="[1241,1397,870,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
, 19 are males (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFEC3FC4F1DD9F39C" box="[272,451,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.405" metricValueMax="13.52" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="94.05" valueMax="135.2" valueMin="52.9">52.9–135.2 mm</quantity>
SL) and 37 are females (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFD0FFC4F1F95F39C" box="[732,911,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.915" metricValueMax="14.51" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="89.15" valueMax="145.1" valueMin="33.2">33.2–145.1 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FC6A1DB3F534" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Of the females, 16 (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFE73FC6A1E4BF3F0" box="[416,593,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" metricValueMax="11.34" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="73.3" valueMax="113.4" valueMin="33.2">33.2–113.4 mm</quantity>
SL), are immature (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8E0C4BFCFDFC6A1F8FF3F0" box="[814,917,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,316,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-99@32.[151,1436,309,1498]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Size (mm SL) and maturity stage for females of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae. B. P. tenuis. C. P. latus. D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. Number at top of each column corresponds to number of females within each size range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433863/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Seven immature females smaller than
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFA9CFC6A1987F3F0" box="[1359,1437,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL show little, if any, elongation of their ovaries; nine females (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC8AFC171810F3D4" box="[857,1034,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.459999999999999" metricValueMax="11.34" metricValueMin="7.58" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="94.6" valueMax="113.4" valueMin="75.8">75.8–113.4 mm</quantity>
SL) have partially elongate ovaries. Mature females (N = 21), i.e., those with elongate ovaries, are
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC88FC331817F428" box="[859,1037,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.154" metricValueMax="1.451" metricValueMin="0.857" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="115.4" valueMax="145.1" valueMin="85.7">85.7–145.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Females attain sexual maturity beginning at sizes between
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFE1CFBDF1E4DF40C" box="[463,599,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="85.0">85–100 mm</quantity>
SL; three of four females
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC57FBDE1FE4F40C" box="[900,1022,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="80.0">80–90 mm</quantity>
SL, and three of
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFB16FBDE195AF40C" box="[1221,1344,1051,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFA9BFBDE1CD9F460" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="95.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="91.0">91–100 mm</quantity>
SL, are mature. Seven females in the latter size range, the largest
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC64FBFB1807F460" box="[951,1053,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.57" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="95.7">95.7 mm</quantity>
SL, have ovaries still undergoing posterior elongation and were assessed as immature. Of
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFCC0FBA61F94F444" box="[787,910,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
Ξ
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC7EFBA61810F444" box="[941,1034,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
SL, 15 are sexually mature, having fully elongate ovaries, including some with visible ova in various stages of development. The exceptional female in this group, of
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFEE2FB6E1DBBF4FC" box="[305,417,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="113.4">113.4 mm</quantity>
SL, has only partially elongate ovaries. Based on these limited data, female
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFB3FFB6E1986F4FC" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1436,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFB3FFB6E1986F4FC" box="[1260,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begin to mature sexually at sizes as small as
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFD70FB0A1EEFF4D0" box="[675,757,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
SL. By sizes Ξ
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC61FB0A1808F4D0" box="[946,1042,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
SL, all, with rare exception, have reached sexual maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF8E0C4BFF14FAD21958F56C" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FAD21958F56C" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14FAD21D54F508" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFE36FAD21E60F508" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[485,634,1303,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFE36FAD21E60F508" box="[485,634,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from the Greek “
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFC0DFAD2183CF508" box="[990,1062,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">krypto</emphasis>
” meaning hidden and “
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFA91FAD2198AF509" box="[1346,1424,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">stomus</emphasis>
” meaning mouth, in reference to the mouth on the ocular side being mostly hidden by the broad rostral flap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF8E0C4BFF14FA9B195DF684" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FA9B1E93F5FA" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14FA9B1D43F541" bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1400]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8E0C4BFEBDFA9A1DC1F540" box="[366,475,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-15@33.[178,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distributions of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae. B. P. tenuis. C. P. latus. D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. Black circles in B, C, and D represent collection sites for the holotypes of P. tenuis, P. latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp., respectively. Prepared by: J. Barker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433865/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFE20FA9A1F2DF540" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[499,823,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFE20FA9A1F2DF540" box="[499,823,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="3BF8D4C5FF8E0C4BFC3BFA9A1865F540" box="[1000,1151,1375,1401]" name="New Zealand" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters, with a restricted distribution in nearshore coastal waters and bays along the southeast coast of South Island from off Akaroa (43°50ꞌS) to off the Caitlins at 46°40.55ꞌS, 169°14.50ꞌE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14FA0F1901F614" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14FA0F1E91F5DD" bold="true" box="[199,651,1482,1509]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Habitat and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFD42FA0E1FCDF5DC" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[657,983,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFD42FA0E1FCDF5DC" box="[657,983,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shallow-water species that occurs in
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFF44FA2B1D1BF630" box="[151,257,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="20.75" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–40 m</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8E0C4BFEDDFA2A1D7FF630" box="[270,357,1518,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="34.[151,239,764,788]" captionText="TABLE 5. Summary of morphometric information for the Lectotype and 86 non-type specimens of Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae. Measurements 1–12 expressed as % of Standard Length; measurements 14–23 expressed as % of Head Length. Abbreviations defined in text." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Table 5</tableCitation>
). The majority of specimens (70 of 81) examined in this study were caught between
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFAC0FA2A1951F630" box="[1299,1355,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
and
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; 8 of 81 were collected in 1.5–5.0 m, 2 of 81 were taken at
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC99F9D61F9CF614" box="[842,902,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
; only 1 of the 81 was taken at
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<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFB08F9D6190DF614" box="[1243,1303,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14F9F2195DF684" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Of 49 fish with size and depth information (
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8E0C4BFD60F9F21F02F668" box="[691,792,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="78.[151,239,368,392]" captionText="TABLE 13. Summary of size versus depth of capture for 49 specimens of Peltorhamphus kryptostomus." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Table 13</tableCitation>
), it appears that small fish occur in shallower waters than do larger fish. All eight fish smaller than
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFDB3F99E1EB5F64C" box="[608,687,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL were collected at the shallowest depths (1.5–5.0 m). Fish larger than
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFF1CF9BA1D04F6A0" box="[207,286,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 mm</quantity>
SL were collected deeper in
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFDB5F9BA1ED0F6A0" box="[614,714,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="11.0">11–40 m</quantity>
, the majority in
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC50F9BA1FF3F6A0" box="[899,1001,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">
11–
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFC78F9BA1FF3F6A0" box="[939,1001,1663,1689]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The 12 largest fish (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFB06F9BB1971F6A0" box="[1237,1387,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="133.0" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="121.0">121–145 mm</quantity>
SL) were captured between
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFE73F9661E1EF684" box="[416,516,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="11.0">11–40 m</quantity>
, with only three specimens (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFC97F9661FC1F684" box="[836,987,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="120.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="101.0">101–140 mm</quantity>
SL) collected deeper than
<specimenCount id="55E95FDCFF8E0C4BFAD4F966195DF684" box="[1287,1351,1699,1725]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFAD4F9661959F684" box="[1287,1347,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF8E0C4BFF14F903197CF6D8" box="[199,1382,1734,1761]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14F903197CF6D8" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1382,1734,1761]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14F9031D3DF6D9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1734,1760]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Biology.</emphasis>
Other than information summarized above, little else is known about the ecology of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF8E0C57FF14F92E18ACF14D" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C4BFF14F92E1EEDF7AC" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF14F92E1D21F73C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1771,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF8E0C4BFE96F92E1DC4F73C" author="James, G. D." box="[325,478,1771,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref80450" refString="James, G. D. (1972) Revision of the New Zealand flatfish genus Peltorhamphus with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1972 (2), 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442498" type="journal article" year="1972">James (1972)</bibRefCitation>
recognized three species, and only for specimens identified as a ‘population’ of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFA5BF92E1CD7F710" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFA5BF92E1CD7F710" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Blueskin Bay (mostly fish&gt;
<quantity id="841739B0FF8E0C4BFD8FF8CB1EA1F710" box="[604,699,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
SL) was any significant variation in body proportions apparent. For this ‘population,’ James reported that body depth, snout length, and upper jaw length were relatively greater than comparable morphometric features noted for other populations of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFC62F8921818F748" box="[945,1026,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFC62F8921818F748" box="[945,1026,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differences in eye size between the Blueskin Bay ‘population’ and others were also noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8E0C48FF14F85A1EB9F178" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
My examination of specimens from Blueskin Bay, including some of those previously identified by James as
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFF44F8061CF3F7E4" box="[151,233,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFF44F8061CF3F7E4" box="[151,233,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including two
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8E0C4BFE4FF8061E16F7E4" box="[412,524,1987,2013]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), reveals that most, especially many of the larger specimens, are
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8E0C4BFB37F806198FF7E4" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1252,1429,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8E0C4BFB37F806198FF7E4" box="[1252,1429,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species occurs sympatrically and sometimes syntopically in Blueskin Bay with
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FBB7FF5218A2F088" box="[1124,1208,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FBB7FF5218A2F088" box="[1124,1208,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since both species were included in James’ samples from Blueskin Bay, morphometric comparisons between this ‘population’ and other populations of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FE51FF1A1DCEF0C0" box="[386,468,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE51FF1A1DCEF0C0" box="[386,468,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were compromised. The question then is, did the differences James observed in body depth, snout length, upper jaw length, and eye size for his Blueskin Bay ‘population’ of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB46FEC618F3F124" box="[1173,1257,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB46FEC618F3F124" box="[1173,1257,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually reflect differences between two sympatric congeners?
</paragraph>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF8D0C48FF44FEB518EAF1B1" box="[151,1264,368,393]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C48FF44FEB518EAF1B1" blockId="78.[151,1264,368,393]" box="[151,1264,368,393]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF44FEB51D0DF1B1" bold="true" box="[151,279,368,392]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
Summary of size versus depth of capture for 49 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FC61FEB518F3F1B1" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[946,1257,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC61FEB518F3F1B1" box="[946,1257,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C48FC80FE5D184FF3DA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<table id="31EF66F5FF8DF3F9FF75FE5D1908F3DA" box="[166,1298,408,995]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FE5D1908F189" box="[166,1298,408,432]" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FE5D1FD8F189" box="[851,962,408,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC80FE5D1FD8F189" bold="true" box="[851,962,408,432]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Depth (m)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FE051908F1E1" box="[166,1298,448,472]" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FE051D2DF1E1" box="[166,311,448,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FE051D2DF1E1" bold="true" box="[166,311,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Size (mm SL)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FE051DA7F1E1" box="[388,445,448,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE57FE051DA7F1E1" bold="true" box="[388,445,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1.5–5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FE051E72F1E1" box="[565,616,448,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FDE6FE051E72F1E1" bold="true" box="[565,616,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">6–10</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FE051F3EF1E1" box="[742,804,448,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FD35FE051F3EF1E1" bold="true" box="[742,804,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">11–20</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FE051FD8F1E1" box="[851,962,448,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC44FE051FAAF1E1" bold="true" box="[919,944,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">21</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFE05187BF1E1" box="[1096,1121,448,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB9BFE05187BF1E1" bold="true" box="[1096,1121,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">40</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFE051908F1E1" box="[1273,1298,448,472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB2AFE051911F1E1" bold="true" box="[1273,1291,448,472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FE2D1908F239" box="[166,1298,488,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FE2D1D2DF239" box="[166,311,488,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FE2D1CFFF239" bold="true" box="[166,229,488,512]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">33–50</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FE2D1DA7F239" box="[388,445,488,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FE2D1E72F239" box="[565,616,488,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FE2D1F3EF239" box="[742,804,488,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FE2D1FD8F239" box="[851,962,488,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFE2D187BF239" box="[1096,1121,488,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFE2D1908F239" box="[1273,1298,488,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FDD51908F210" box="[166,1298,528,553]" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FDD51D2DF210" box="[166,311,528,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FDD51CFFF211" bold="true" box="[166,229,528,552]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">51–60</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FDD51DA7F210" box="[388,445,528,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FDD51E72F210" box="[565,616,528,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FDD51F3EF210" box="[742,804,528,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FDD51FD8F210" box="[851,962,528,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFDD5187BF210" box="[1096,1121,528,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFDD51908F210" box="[1273,1298,528,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FDFD1908F268" box="[166,1298,568,593]" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FDFD1D2DF268" box="[166,311,568,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FDFD1CFFF269" bold="true" box="[166,229,568,592]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">61–70</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FDFD1DA7F268" box="[388,445,568,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FDFD1E72F268" box="[565,616,568,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FDFD1F3EF268" box="[742,804,568,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FDFD1FD8F268" box="[851,962,568,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFDFD187BF268" box="[1096,1121,568,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFDFD1908F268" box="[1273,1298,568,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FDA41908F240" box="[166,1298,609,633]" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FDA41D2DF240" box="[166,311,609,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FDA41CFFF240" bold="true" box="[166,229,609,633]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">71–80</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FDA41DA7F240" box="[388,445,609,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FDA41E72F240" box="[565,616,609,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FDA41F3EF240" box="[742,804,609,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FDA41FD8F240" box="[851,962,609,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFDA4187BF240" box="[1096,1121,609,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFDA41908F240" box="[1273,1298,609,633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FD4C1908F298" box="[166,1298,649,673]" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FD4C1D2DF298" box="[166,311,649,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FD4C1CFEF298" bold="true" box="[166,228,649,673]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">81–90</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FD4C1DA7F298" box="[388,445,649,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FD4C1E72F298" box="[565,616,649,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FD4C1F3EF298" box="[742,804,649,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FD4C1FD8F298" box="[851,962,649,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFD4C187BF298" box="[1096,1121,649,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFD4C1908F298" box="[1273,1298,649,673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FD741908F2F3" box="[166,1298,689,714]" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FD741D2DF2F3" box="[166,311,689,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FD741CE8F2F0" bold="true" box="[166,242,689,713]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">91–100</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FD741DA7F2F3" box="[388,445,689,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FD741E72F2F3" box="[565,616,689,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FD741F3EF2F3" box="[742,804,689,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">15</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FD741FD8F2F3" box="[851,962,689,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFD74187BF2F3" box="[1096,1121,689,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFD741908F2F3" box="[1273,1298,689,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FD1C1908F2CB" box="[166,1298,729,754]" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FD1C1D2DF2CB" box="[166,311,729,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FD1C1CE6F2C8" bold="true" box="[166,252,729,753]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">101–110</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FD1C1DA7F2CB" box="[388,445,729,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FD1C1E72F2CB" box="[565,616,729,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FD1C1F3EF2CB" box="[742,804,729,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FD1C1FD8F2CB" box="[851,962,729,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFD1C187BF2CB" box="[1096,1121,729,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFD1C1908F2CB" box="[1273,1298,729,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FCC41908F323" box="[166,1298,769,794]" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FCC41D2DF323" box="[166,311,769,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FCC41CE6F320" bold="true" box="[166,252,769,793]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">111–120</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FCC41DA7F323" box="[388,445,769,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FCC41E72F323" box="[565,616,769,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FCC41F3EF323" box="[742,804,769,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FCC41FD8F323" box="[851,962,769,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFCC4187BF323" box="[1096,1121,769,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFCC41908F323" box="[1273,1298,769,794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FCEF1908F37B" box="[166,1298,810,834]" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FCEF1D2DF37B" box="[166,311,810,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FCEF1CE4F37B" bold="true" box="[166,254,810,834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">121–130</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FCEF1DA7F37B" box="[388,445,810,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FCEF1E72F37B" box="[565,616,810,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FCEF1F3EF37B" box="[742,804,810,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FCEF1FD8F37B" box="[851,962,810,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFCEF187BF37B" box="[1096,1121,810,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFCEF1908F37B" box="[1273,1298,810,834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FC971908F352" box="[166,1298,850,875]" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FC971D2DF352" box="[166,311,850,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FC971CE4F353" bold="true" box="[166,254,850,874]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">131–140</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FC971DA7F352" box="[388,445,850,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FC971E72F352" box="[565,616,850,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FC971F3EF352" box="[742,804,850,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FC971FD8F352" box="[851,962,850,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFC97187BF352" box="[1096,1121,850,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFC971908F352" box="[1273,1298,850,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FCBF1908F3AA" box="[166,1298,890,915]" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FCBF1D2DF3AA" box="[166,311,890,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FCBF1CE4F3AB" bold="true" box="[166,254,890,914]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">141–145</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FCBF1DA7F3AA" box="[388,445,890,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FCBF1E72F3AA" box="[565,616,890,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FCBF1F3EF3AA" box="[742,804,890,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FCBF1FD8F3AA" box="[851,962,890,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFCBF187BF3AA" box="[1096,1121,890,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFCBF1908F3AA" box="[1273,1298,890,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FC661908F382" box="[166,1298,931,955]" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FC661D2DF382" box="[166,311,931,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FC661CA2F382" bold="true" box="[166,184,931,955]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FC661DA7F382" box="[388,445,931,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">8</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FC661E72F382" box="[565,616,931,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FC661F3EF382" box="[742,804,931,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">38</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FC661FD8F382" box="[851,962,931,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFC66187BF382" box="[1096,1121,931,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB2AFC661908F382" box="[1273,1298,931,955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDDF9617FF8DF3F9FF75FC0E1908F3DA" box="[166,1298,971,995]" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FF75FC0E1D2DF3DA" box="[166,311,971,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF75FC0E1CA5F3DA" bold="true" box="[166,191,971,995]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">%</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FE57FC0E1DA7F3DA" box="[388,445,971,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">16.3</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FDE6FC0E1E72F3DA" box="[565,616,971,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FD35FC0E1F3EF3DA" box="[742,804,971,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">77.6</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FC80FC0E1FD8F3DA" box="[851,962,971,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4.1</td>
<td id="BE0EFF6BFF8DF3F9FB9BFC0E187BF3DA" box="[1096,1121,971,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C48FF14FBD61869F510" blockId="78.[151,1437,1043,2041]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
To address this question, 18 morphometric features of specimens of all sizes identified in this study as
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FA5BFBD11D36F468" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FA5BFBD11D36F468" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FEB5FBFD1DA3F468" box="[358,441,1079,1105]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FEB5FBFD1DA3F468" box="[358,441,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were compared. Data were taken from specimens of each species collected throughout their respective geographic ranges, including
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FD4DFB991EEBF44C" box="[670,753,1115,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FD4DFB991EEBF44C" box="[670,753,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Blueskin Bay, and all morphometric values expressed as percent of SL or HL. Comparisons of morphometric features (summarized in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8D0C48FBFCFBBA189EF4A0" box="[1071,1156,1151,1177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[166,1308,833,2013]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of ranges and mean values for 19 morphometric features (in % SL or % HL) for specimens of four species of Peltorhamphus. Abbreviations defined in Methods and Materials." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308">Table 2</tableCitation>
) revealed large overlaps between these species in most characters examined. The four morphometric characters (BD, SNL, ED, UJL), specifically identified by
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF8D0C48FE69FB021E48F4D8" author="James, G. D." box="[442,594,1223,1249]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref80450" refString="James, G. D. (1972) Revision of the New Zealand flatfish genus Peltorhamphus with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1972 (2), 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442498" type="journal article" year="1972">James (1972)</bibRefCitation>
as being significantly different between the Blueskin Bay ‘population’ (= composite sample including two species) versus those of other populations of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FBC4FB291870F53C" box="[1047,1130,1259,1285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FBC4FB291870F53C" box="[1047,1130,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were examined in greater detail to assess their value as diagnostic characters useful for separating the two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C48FF14FAF61EFCF6C4" blockId="78.[151,1437,1043,2041]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Among these features, ranges for BD measurements overlapped nearly completely between the two species (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FE5CFA9D1E25F548" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[399,575,1367,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE5CFA9D1E25F548" box="[399,575,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 39.7–50.1% in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FCCCFA9D1F68F548" box="[799,882,1367,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FCCCFA9D1F68F548" box="[799,882,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with the mean value only slightly greater in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FA5BFA9D1D36F5AC" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FA5BFA9D1D36F5AC" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE97FABA1D47F5AD" box="[324,349,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 46.7% of SL) compared with that in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FD2CFAB91F56F5AC" box="[767,844,1403,1429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FD2CFAB91F56F5AC" box="[767,844,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FCB0FABA1F66F5AD" box="[867,892,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 44.1%). Likewise, significant overlaps and only slight differences between these species were also observed in SNL (7.8–10.4% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB84FA66186AF581" box="[1111,1136,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 8.8% in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB23FA651987F580" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1437,1439,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB23FA651987F580" box="[1264,1437,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 6.8–10.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE42FA021DB0F5E5" box="[401,426,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 8.5% in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FDF8FA011E61F5E4" box="[555,635,1475,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FDF8FA011E61F5E4" box="[555,635,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and ED (3.8–6.6% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC67FA021FD7F5E5" box="[948,973,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 5.2% for
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB8AFA01191CF5E4" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1113,1286,1475,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB8AFA01191CF5E4" box="[1113,1286,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 5.0–7.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FF23FA2E1D13F639" box="[240,265,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 5.3% for
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FE4AFA2D1DF1F638" box="[409,491,1511,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE4AFA2D1DF1F638" box="[409,491,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). When ED was expressed as a ratio of HL, the smaller eye of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB64FA2D197CF638" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1207,1382,1511,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB64FA2D197CF638" box="[1207,1382,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ED 13.5–23.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FEAEF9CA1D8CF61D" box="[381,406,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 18.6% vs. ED 17.7–27.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC91F9CA1F41F61D" box="[834,859,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 21.9% in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FC39F9C91820F61C" box="[1002,1082,1547,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC39F9C91820F61C" box="[1002,1082,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) became slightly more apparent (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8D0C48FF4CF9EA1D1DF670" box="[159,263,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). However, the large overlap rendered this feature ineffective as a diagnostic character for distinguishing these species. Measurements of UJL (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8D0C48FDFEF9961E8EF654" box="[557,660,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
), although slightly larger in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FC1AF9911862F654" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[969,1144,1619,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC1AF9911862F654" box="[969,1144,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FA5BF9911CD7F6A8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FA5BF9911CD7F6A8" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UJL 7.3–9.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FE09F9BE1DE9F6A9" box="[474,499,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 8.2% vs. 6.0–8.9% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FCE8F9BE1F4EF6A9" box="[827,852,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">X</emphasis>
= 7.1% in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FC02F9BD183AF6A8" box="[977,1056,1655,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FC02F9BD183AF6A8" box="[977,1056,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), also overlapped between species, and was also determined ineffective as a good diagnostic character. Of four morphometric features
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF8D0C48FB16F95E194CF68C" author="James, G. D." box="[1221,1366,1691,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref80450" refString="James, G. D. (1972) Revision of the New Zealand flatfish genus Peltorhamphus with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1972 (2), 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442498" type="journal article" year="1972">James (1972)</bibRefCitation>
found to differ significantly between the purported Blueskin Bay ‘population’ versus that of other populations of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FADFF9051941F6E0" box="[1292,1371,1727,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FADFF9051941F6E0" box="[1292,1371,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, none provide sufficient separation to be usefully diagnostic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C48FF14F8C21D86F788" blockId="78.[151,1437,1043,2041]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
The large degree of overlap observed in the present study (
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8D0C48FCBFF8C21FD8F718" box="[876,962,1799,1825]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[166,1308,833,2013]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of ranges and mean values for 19 morphometric features (in % SL or % HL) for specimens of four species of Peltorhamphus. Abbreviations defined in Methods and Materials." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308">Table 2</tableCitation>
) among many of the other morphometric features of these two species reveals the overall similarity between
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FCA0F8E9183AF77C" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1056,1835,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FCA0F8E9183AF77C" box="[883,1056,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB87F8E918B9F77C" box="[1108,1187,1835,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB87F8E918B9F77C" box="[1108,1187,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shapes. Based on their similarities, it is understandable why James, despite recognizing some differences between Blueskin Bay specimens and those from other areas, concluded these differences only represented population variation and not that of co-occurring species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8D0C49FF14F87E18BBF1E6" blockId="78.[151,1437,1043,2041]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Despite these similarities, ample support for recognizing
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FCFFF8791FCDF7EC" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[812,983,1979,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FCFFF8791FCDF7EC" box="[812,983,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8D0C48FB3DF8791926F7EC" box="[1262,1340,1979,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8D0C48FB3DF8791926F7EC" box="[1262,1340,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes two other morphometric features not examined by
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF8D0C48FD15F81A1F47F7C0" author="James, G. D." box="[710,861,2015,2041]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref80450" refString="James, G. D. (1972) Revision of the New Zealand flatfish genus Peltorhamphus with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1972 (2), 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442498" type="journal article" year="1972">James (1972)</bibRefCitation>
: IO width (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8D0C48FC08F81A1827F7C0" box="[987,1085,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) and EUM distance (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8D0C48FAFAF81A198BF7C0" box="[1321,1425,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). The eyes of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FEF3FF631DD4F086" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[288,462,165,191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FEF3FF631DD4F086" box="[288,462,165,191]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more widely separated (IO space 5.6–11.2% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB9BFF6C187BF087" box="[1096,1121,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 8.8%) compared with the nearly contiguously positioned eyes of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD9BFF0F1E83F0DA" box="[584,665,201,227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD9BFF0F1E83F0DA" box="[584,665,201,227]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IO 3.8–7.9% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC49FF081FA9F0DB" box="[922,947,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 5.4%).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FBFAFF0C1973F0DA" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1065,1385,201,227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FBFAFF0C1973F0DA" box="[1065,1385,201,227]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a much larger separation between the anteroventral margin of the lower eye and the upper margin of the rostral flap above the mouth (EUM 9.3–18.4% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FDADFED01E8DF113" box="[638,663,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 14.9%) compared with the smaller EUM (6.0–11.7% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FAB5FED01965F113" box="[1382,1407,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 9.0%) for
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FEDBFEF31D42F176" box="[264,344,309,335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FEDBFEF31D42F176" box="[264,344,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other differences, including size and position of gillrakers on the first arch, scale counts in IO and EUM spaces, presence vs. absence of finger-like filaments on the inner anteroventral margin of the lower jaw, presence of ctenoid scales on the blind-side preopercle and posterodorsal region of the blind-side opercle in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB3FFEBB1986F1AE" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1436,381,407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB3FFEBB1986F1AE" box="[1260,1436,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. cycloid scales in both locations in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD93FE671E95F182" box="[576,655,417,443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD93FE671E95F182" box="[576,655,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are suitable diagnostic features that distinguish these as distinct species. Further differences between these species are highlighted in the Comparisons section below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8C0C49FF14FE2F18ADF275" blockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Two lots, NMNZ P.005147 and BMNH 1970.12.15.2, each containing a single specimen from Blueskin Bay,
<collectingRegion id="812B5AB7FF8C0C49FF44FDC81CC4F21E" box="[151,222,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Otago</collectingRegion>
, South Island, are part of the
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8C0C49FDFEFDCB1E97F211" box="[557,653,526,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD2FFDCB1F54F21E" box="[764,846,525,551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD2FFDCB1F54F21E" box="[764,846,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
selected by
<bibRefCitation id="277EE9A4FF8C0C49FC0FFDCB186CF21E" author="James, G. D." box="[988,1142,525,552]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref80450" refString="James, G. D. (1972) Revision of the New Zealand flatfish genus Peltorhamphus with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1972 (2), 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442498" type="journal article" year="1972">James (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. These two specimens are herein re-identified as
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE47FDF71E5EF272" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[404,580,561,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE47FDF71E5EF272" box="[404,580,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are not designated as
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8C0C49FCBDFDF71FC3F275" box="[878,985,562,588]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC2CFDF718AAF272" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1023,1200,561,587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC2CFDF718AAF272" box="[1023,1200,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8C0C49FF14FD901E98F355" blockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
As mentioned above, one character distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD27FD931FB9F256" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[756,931,597,623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD27FD931FB9F256" box="[756,931,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC05FD93183CF256" box="[982,1062,597,623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC05FD93183CF256" box="[982,1062,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB3EFD931986F256" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1436,597,623]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB3EFD931986F256" box="[1261,1436,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. absence in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE96FDBF1D8DF2AA" box="[325,407,633,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE96FDBF1D8DF2AA" box="[325,407,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of finger-like filaments on the inner skinfold of the anteroventral margin of the lower jaw. Although this feature is prominent in the majority of specimens examined, five of the 63 (8%) specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FA5BFD5B1D36F2E2" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FA5BFD5B1D36F2E2" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined, lacked these finger-like filaments. This was thought to result from their condition and/or long-term preservation. These fish were collected and preserved in the 1970s, and some were also partially dissected for otolith extraction. Despite lacking obvious filaments, these specimens possessed other characters that distinguish them as
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FF25FCEB1DBDF37E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[246,423,813,839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF25FCEB1DBDF37E" box="[246,423,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Uncompromised data from these specimens, other than that for the finger-like filaments, were included in tallies for
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE19FC971E61F352" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,635,849,875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE19FC971E61F352" box="[458,635,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8C0C49FF14FCB01F26F595" blockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF14FCB01D77F3B6" bold="true" box="[199,365,885,911]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Features that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD49FCB31F54F3B6" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[666,846,885,911]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD49FCB31F54F3B6" box="[666,846,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its congeners were discussed in detail in the Comparisons sections for
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE69FC5F1E8AF38A" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[442,656,921,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE69FC5F1E8AF38A" box="[442,656,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD4EFC5F1EE1F38A" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[669,763,922,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD4EFC5F1EE1F38A" box="[669,763,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FCEBFC5F1F93F38A" box="[824,905,921,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FCEBFC5F1F93F38A" box="[824,905,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. In addition to its smaller size and scale
<typeStatus id="9C542AF7FF8C0C49FF0BFC7B1D12F3E1" box="[216,264,958,984]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
on the blind side (discussed above),
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD67FC7B1F7DF3EE" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,871,957,983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD67FC7B1F7DF3EE" box="[692,871,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FBD2FC7B18C0F3EE" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1025,1242,957,983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FBD2FC7B18C0F3EE" box="[1025,1242,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lower and nearly non-overlapping counts of dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and counts for lateral-line scales (compare frequency distributions for respective meristic features for these species in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8C0C49FCADFBC01FC8F426" box="[894,978,1029,1055]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1326,1350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of 21 meristic features for four species of Peltorhamphus. Counts in bold-face type represent those for the holotype or lectotype (P. novaezeelandiae) of each species." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC3EFBC0192CF426" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1005,1334,1029,1055]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC3EFBC0192CF426" box="[1005,1334,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has more gillrakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (4–6, usually 4–5 vs. 1–6, usually 3–4, in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB64FBEF1996F47A" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1207,1420,1065,1091]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB64FBEF1996F47A" box="[1207,1420,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The gillrakers on the first arch of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FDD8FB8B1EA0F45E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,698,1101,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FDD8FB8B1EA0F45E" box="[523,698,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are long and pointed, and some overlap the uppermost gillraker(s) on the lower limb of the first arch, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD41FBB71F70F4B2" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[658,874,1137,1164]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD41FBB71EB9F4B2" box="[658,675,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD7CFBB41F70F4B2" box="[687,874,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gillrakers on the first arch are short, triangularshaped and those on the upper limb are noticeably shorter and rounder and not overlapping those on the lower limb of the arch (compare
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8C0C49FE16FB7C1E85F4EA" box="[453,671,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 12A and 12D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD60FB7C1FE0F4EA" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[691,1018,1209,1235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD60FB7C1FE0F4EA" box="[691,1018,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB16FB7F1987F4EA" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1221,1437,1209,1235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB16FB7F1987F4EA" box="[1221,1437,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually 23–24 vs. 23–29, usually 25–28).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB21FB181D36F522" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB21FB181D36F522" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FD11FAC71F81F522" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[706,923,1281,1307]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD11FAC71F81F522" box="[706,923,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having black pigment on the entire inner lining of the ocular-side opercle and on the entire roof of the mouth, which is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB59FAE3197BF506" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1162,1377,1317,1343]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB59FAE3197BF506" box="[1162,1377,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE15FA8F1E87F55A" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[454,669,1353,1379]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE15FA8F1E87F55A" box="[454,669,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger, more conspicuous pupillary operculum, and, in adults, by its narrower interorbital width (usually IO &lt;eye diameter compared with that of larger juveniles and adult
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FA5BFAAB1D48F592" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FA5BFAAB1D48F592" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose IO is greater than the eye diameter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8C0C49FF14FA7018BFF6F5" blockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FF14FA701E16F5F6" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,524,1461,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF14FA701E16F5F6" box="[199,524,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC82FA731FB4F5F6" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[849,942,1462,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC82FA731FB4F5F6" box="[849,942,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by differences in ocular-side colour patterns.
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FF44FA1C1DC4F5CA" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,478,1497,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF44FA1C1DC4F5CA" box="[151,478,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uniform colouration without longitudinal lines vs.
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB96FA1F18B9F5CA" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1093,1187,1498,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB96FA1F18B9F5CA" box="[1093,1187,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often with faint series of longitudinal lines. Differences are also in pigmentation of the inner opercular lining and mouth;
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB38FA3B1986F62E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1259,1436,1533,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB38FA3B1986F62E" box="[1259,1436,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with roof of mouth and ocular-side inner opercular lining black vs.
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC5CF9E71FF4F602" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[911,1006,1570,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC5CF9E71FF4F602" box="[911,1006,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dusky inner opercular lining and unpigmented roof of mouth.
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE04F9801F07F666" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[471,797,1605,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE04F9801F07F666" box="[471,797,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FC30F983185BF666" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[995,1089,1606,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FC30F983185BF666" box="[995,1089,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer total vertebrae (
<quantity id="841739B0FF8C0C49FF4CF9AC1D19F6BA" box="[159,259,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="37.0">37–38 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FEDAF9AF1DA3F6BA" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,441,1641,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FEDAF9AF1DA3F6BA" box="[265,441,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 40–43); fewer dorsal-fin rays (88–97 vs. 98–116); fewer lateral-line scales (64–82 vs. 82–105); more gillrakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (10–14, usually 11–13 vs. 5–12, usually 8–11); and in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually ± 25 vs. 25–31, usually 26–29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF8C0C56FF14F910181BF0C0" blockId="79.[151,1437,165,2027]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
These species also have conspicuous differences in morphometric features, with
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FB97F91318E9F6D6" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1092,1267,1749,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB97F91318E9F6D6" box="[1092,1267,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a much deeper body (BD 42.5–50.4% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FD9BF9381E7BF72B" box="[584,609,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 46. 7%) compared to the narrower, elongate body (BD 31.2–42.3% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF02F8E41CF0F70F" box="[209,234,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 36.3%) of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FE59F8DB1DF0F70E" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[394,490,1822,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FE59F8DB1DF0F70E" box="[394,490,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8C0C49FE29F8D81E79F70E" box="[506,611,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,184,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[317,1270,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 20. Selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus tenuis compared with those of P. latus, and P. kryptostomus n. sp. A. Head length (HL) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis and P. latus. B. Head length (HL) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis and P. kryptostomus n. sp. C. Body depth (BD) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis, P. latus, and P. kryptostomus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433881/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FDABF8DB1F30F70E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[632,810,1821,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FDABF8DB1F30F70E" box="[632,810,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a much shorter second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray usually much shorter than the body depth versus a longer (usually Ξ body depth) second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FF60F8A31D0AF746" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[179,272,1894,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF60F8A31D0AF746" box="[179,272,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF8C0C49FECDF8A31DD7F746" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,461,1893,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FECDF8A31DD7F746" box="[286,461,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a slightly longer head (HL 26.1–32.5% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FBE8F8AC184EF747" box="[1083,1108,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 28.4% vs. HL 20.9–27.9% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF3FF8481D1FF79B" box="[236,261,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 24.7%;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF8C0C49FEACF84C1DFEF79A" box="[383,484,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[317,1247,184,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[317,1270,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 20. Selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus tenuis compared with those of P. latus, and P. kryptostomus n. sp. A. Head length (HL) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis and P. latus. B. Head length (HL) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis and P. kryptostomus n. sp. C. Body depth (BD) as percent of SL vs. SL (in mm) for P. tenuis, P. latus, and P. kryptostomus n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433881/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
), and a wider caudal peduncle (CPD 9.5–11.9% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FB87F8481877F79B" box="[1108,1133,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 10.7% vs. 6.9–10.2% of SL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF8C0C49FF1CF8741CF2F7FF" box="[207,232,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X</emphasis>
= 8.7%). Other differences in morphometric features (HW; SNL; RHL; etc.) between these species appear in the summarized data presented in
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF8C0C49FDE3F8141E9FF7D2" box="[560,645,2001,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[166,1308,833,2013]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of ranges and mean values for 19 morphometric features (in % SL or % HL) for specimens of four species of Peltorhamphus. Abbreviations defined in Methods and Materials." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="1790C4DDFFCE0C0BFF44FD301FECF308">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Qualitative differences between these species include the absence (vs. presence in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FEF3FF521D9BF089" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[288,385,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FEF3FF521D9BF089" box="[288,385,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of scales on blind sides of the dorsal- and anal-fin rays (best developed in specimens&gt;
<quantity id="841739B0FF930C56FA53FF521CD9F0EC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
SL); presence (vs. absence) of a pupillary operculum; and by differences in size, robustness and position of gillrakers on the upper limb of the first gill arch (compare
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FCF6FF1A1F8EF0C0" box="[805,916,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 12D</figureCitation>
vs. 12B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF930C56FF14FEC61927F1B0" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Of species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FE0EFEC61E88F124" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[477,658,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE0EFEC61DF4F125" box="[477,494,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE2EFEC61E88F124" box="[509,658,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FCB4FEC61FA3F124" box="[871,953,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FCB4FEC61FA3F124" box="[871,953,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: both reach similar maximum sizes (
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF930C56FA8FFEC61CBCF178" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of depth of capture information (m) presented as numbers of individuals and percent of total individuals within a species for 1394 specimens representing four species of Peltorhamphus." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Table 4</tableCitation>
) and both feature similar lower meristic values compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FC0FFEE218AEF178" authorityName="in James" authorityYear="1972" box="[988,1204,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaezeelandiae">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FC0FFEE218AEF178" box="[988,1204,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FB3EFEE21957F179" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1972" box="[1261,1357,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FB3EFEE21957F179" box="[1261,1357,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="0E6DA1EEFF930C56FA8FFEE21CBEF15C" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1326,1350]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of 21 meristic features for four species of Peltorhamphus. Counts in bold-face type represent those for the holotype or lectotype (P. novaezeelandiae) of each species." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Both species also have similar body shapes with their greatest body depths being located anterior to the body midpoint and with a more rapid posterior taper beyond this point (compare
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FC37FEAA1872F1B0" box="[996,1128,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="56.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,885,1526]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,202,1518]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@56.[151,1436,885,1526]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@58.[151,1436,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Peltorhamphus latus holotype (NMNZ P.005139), preserved, Wellington Harbour, North Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Peltorhamphus latus. A. NMNZ P.048368, 36.2 mm SL, Hokianga Harbour; fresh specimen. B. NMNZ P.046428, 119.4 mm SL, off Southland, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433885" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433887" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4433885/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4433887/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FB7BFEAA192BF1B0" box="[1192,1329,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="70.[151,250,929,953]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1368,184,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@70.[164,1423,181,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@71.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp., holotype (NMNZ P.046433, 75.8 mm SL), freshly frozen, thawed; Aramoana Flats, Otago Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. Photo: C. Struthers." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Peltorhamphus kryptostomus n. sp. paratypes. A. NMNZ P.005412, 105.6 mm SL, Akaroa, Canterbury, South Island; preserved. B. USNM 427115 (formerly NMNZ P.046437), 56.1 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. C. NMNZ P.046439, 33.2 mm SL, Otago Harbour, South Island; freshly frozen, thawed. Photos: C. Struthers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4433894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4433898/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1790C4DDFF930C56FF44FAD41913F548" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433902/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1297,1321]" targetBox="[157,1430,424,1267]" targetPageId="80">
<paragraph id="43509455FF930C56FF44FAD41913F548" blockId="80.[151,1436,1297,1393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FF44FAD41D3BF510" bold="true" box="[151,289,1297,1321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Differences between
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FDD2FAD41ECEF510" box="[513,724,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FDD2FAD41ECEF510" box="[513,724,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Peltorhamphus latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD37FAD41EECF510" bold="true" box="[740,758,1297,1321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FCE1FAD71FC9F510" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,979,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FCE1FAD71FC9F510" box="[818,979,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FC30FAD41FEEF510" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1297,1321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="43509455FF930C56FF14FA5A1FFAF77C" blockId="80.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Despite similarities in size and body shapes,
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FD1AFA651F65F580" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[713,895,1439,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD1AFA651EC0F580" box="[713,730,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD39FA5A1F65F580" box="[746,895,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FB52FA6518CEF580" box="[1153,1236,1439,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FB52FA6518CEF580" box="[1153,1236,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by differences in meristic and morphometric characters, including several features of the head (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FBDBFA06187FF5E4" box="[1032,1125,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,424,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 28. Differences between Peltorhamphus latus (A) and P. kryptostomus (B) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433902/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
A–D), and in pigmentation. Features useful for separating the two species include the usual presence of 1–4 finger-like filaments on the inner anteroventral margin of the fleshy skinfold on the ocular-side lower jaw in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FC3BF9C91885F61C" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1000,1183,1547,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FC3BF9C91FE3F61C" box="[1000,1017,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FBD9F9CE1885F61C" box="[1034,1183,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FAF3F9C9196FF61C" box="[1312,1397,1547,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FAF3F9C9196FF61C" box="[1312,1397,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in usually having 4–5 scales between the anteroventral margin of the lower eye and dorsal margin of the mouth opening vs. 2–3 scales in this space in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FD87F9911EBDF654" box="[596,679,1619,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD87F9911EBDF654" box="[596,679,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FCF0F9961FE6F654" box="[803,1020,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,424,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 28. Differences between Peltorhamphus latus (A) and P. kryptostomus (B) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433902/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 28A and 28B</figureCitation>
); in having the ventralmost gillraker on the upper branch of the first gill arch overlapping the dorsalmost gillraker of the lower branch of this arch vs. ventralmost gillraker on upper branch of first gill arch not overlapping dorsalmost gillraker of lower branch of this arch in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FF3DF9051D58F6E0" box="[238,322,1727,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FF3DF9051D58F6E0" box="[238,322,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FE6EF97A1E37F6E0" box="[445,557,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 12D</figureCitation>
vs. 12C); in having fewer supracranial pterygiophores (21–26, usually 23–24 vs. 23–29, usually 24–28, in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FE0AF9211E36F6C4" box="[473,556,1763,1789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE0AF9211E36F6C4" box="[473,556,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and more (14–20, but usually 15–18) total gillrakers compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FA5BF9211CD6F718" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FA5BF9211CD6F718" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8–16, usually 10–14).
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FE05F8C21F00F718" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[470,794,1799,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE05F8C21F00F718" box="[470,794,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Peltorhamphus kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has ctenoid scales on the blind-side preopercle and posterodorsal opercle, whereas
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FE2BF8E91E53F77C" box="[504,585,1835,1861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE2BF8E91E53F77C" box="[504,585,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cycloid scales in both locations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF930C57FF14F88A1FECF0DD" blockId="80.[151,1437,1439,2042]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1437,165,372]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Morphometric features that distinguish these species include differences in EUM (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FB9DF88A18AEF750" box="[1102,1204,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
), ED (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FB2FF88A197AF750" box="[1276,1376,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
), and IO width (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FEDAF8B61D6AF7B4" box="[265,368,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FDC1F8B61E71F7B4" box="[530,619,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,424,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-156@80.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 28. Differences between Peltorhamphus latus (A) and P. kryptostomus (B) in the ocular side of the head, including anterior head profiles, relative eye sizes, interorbital distances, and number of scales and distances along the diagonal between the anteroventral border of lower eye and upper margin of the mouth (EUM distance). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433902/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
A–28B, and to a lesser degree by differences in UJL (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FB67F8B61900F7B4" box="[1204,1306,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). The EUM distance (9.3–18.4% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FE32F85E1DE0F789" box="[481,506,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">X</emphasis>
= 14.9%) is larger in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FD2BF85D1FB0F788" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[760,938,1943,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD2BF85D1FB0F788" box="[760,938,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared with that (6.0–11.7% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FAA5F85E1995F789" box="[1398,1423,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">X</emphasis>
= 9.0%) of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FEC9F8791D76F7EC" box="[282,364,1979,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FEC9F8791D76F7EC" box="[282,364,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FEAFF87E1DFFF7EC" box="[380,485,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
); and,
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FDE1F8791EFEF7EC" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[562,740,1979,2005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FDE1F8791EFEF7EC" box="[562,740,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a smaller eye (ED 13.5–23.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FADDF87A193DF7ED" box="[1294,1319,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">X</emphasis>
= 18.6%;
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FF44F81A1CE0F7C0" box="[151,250,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) than does
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FEA8F8251DD7F7C0" box="[379,461,2015,2041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FEA8F8251DD7F7C0" box="[379,461,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17.7–27.3% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FD1AF8261EF8F7C1" box="[713,738,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">X</emphasis>
= 21.9%). Interorbital width in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF930C56FB87F825191CF7C0" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1108,1286,2015,2041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF930C56FB87F825191CF7C0" box="[1108,1286,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF930C56FAC5F81A1963F7C0" box="[1302,1401,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) is wider (IO 5.6–11.2% of HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FE0FFF6C1DEFF087" box="[476,501,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">X</emphasis>
= 8.8%) compared with that (IO 3.1–7.9% in HL,
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FBF8FF6C185EF087" box="[1067,1092,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">X</emphasis>
= 5.0%) of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FB1EFF631906F086" box="[1229,1308,165,191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FB1EFF631906F086" box="[1229,1308,165,191]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Usually,
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FA5BFF631D36F0DA" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FA5BFF631D36F0DA" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a larger UJL compared (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FD70FF0C1F13F0DA" box="[675,777,201,227]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-15@69.[151,1436,181,1273]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Comparisons of selected morphometric features of Peltorhamphus latus and P. kryptostomus n. sp. as percent of HL versus HL (in mm). A. Eye to upper mouth distance (EUM). B. Eye diameter (ED). C. Interorbital width (IO). D. Upper jaw length (UJL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433891/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
) with that of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FC73FF0F1FEAF0DA" box="[928,1008,201,227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FC73FF0F1FEAF0DA" box="[928,1008,201,227]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF14FF2B18ACF14D" blockId="81.[151,1437,165,372]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FE79FF2B1E47F13E" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,605,237,263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FE79FF2B1E47F13E" box="[426,605,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack darkly streaked dorsal- and anal-fin rays altogether (vs. dorsal and anal fins of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FECCFED71D6BF112" box="[287,369,273,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FECCFED71D6BF112" box="[287,369,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with conspicuous series of a single, darkly streaked ray alternating with multiple (4–8) lightly pigmented rays throughout the lengths of the dorsal and anal fins). When specimens of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FBB0FEF31909F176" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1123,1299,309,335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kryptostomus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FBB0FEF31909F176" box="[1123,1299,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. kryptostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have darkly streaked fin rays, they are fewer in number and not as regularly spaced as are those in
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FB8EFE9F18B4F14A" box="[1117,1198,345,371]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FB8EFE9F18B4F14A" box="[1117,1198,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BF5C7DEFF920C57FF44FE001987F501" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="key">
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FE001E32F1D9" blockId="81.[151,552,453,480]" box="[151,552,453,480]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FE001E32F1D9" bold="true" box="[151,552,453,480]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="84EFEFD6FF920C57FEBDFE001E32F1D9" ID-CoL="6KHH" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,552,453,480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Peltorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FEBDFE001E32F1D9" bold="true" box="[366,552,453,480]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltorhamphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="377EC364FF920C57FF44FDCF1987F501" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyStep id="F81B8CF0FF920C57FF44FDCF1986F2F6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FDCF1986F241" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FDCF1986F241" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FDCF1CB5F226" bold="true" box="[151,175,522,543]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1a</emphasis>
Second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray elongate, longer than (in specimens ±
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FC65FDCF181CF219" box="[950,1030,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
SL), or equal to (in specimens&gt;
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FA98FDCF1986F219" box="[1355,1436,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
SL), maximum body depth; no pupillary operculum; specimens larger than about
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FC38FDED1837F204" box="[1003,1069,552,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
SL with small, ctenoid scales on basal halves of blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FD67FD801EE5F262" box="[692,767,581,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,816,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[152,1436,813,1412]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected anatomical features of Peltorhamphus. A. Scales (in black) in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye (EUM distance) and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth. B. Pupillary operculum (indicated by arrow) of P. latus. C. Scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays in P. tenuis. Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433839/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); ocular-side colouration with series of faint longitudinal lines; usually 40–42 total vertebrae.................................................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FB11FDA71986F241" bold="true" box="[1218,1436,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltorhamphus­tenuis</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FDBA1986F2F6" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FDBA1986F2F6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FDBA1CAAF2AD" bold="true" box="[151,176,639,660]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1b</emphasis>
Second ocular-side pectoral-fin ray elongate, but usually noticeably shorter than maximum body depth; pupillary operculum present or absent; no scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; ocular-side colouration without series of faint longitudinal lines; less than 40 total vertebrae.........................................................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FA43FD7F1986F2F6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,698,719]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F81B8CF0FF920C57FF44FD121986F42B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FD121986F35B" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FD121986F35B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FD121CB5F2D5" bold="true" box="[151,175,727,748]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2a</emphasis>
Inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw without finger-like filaments (viewed from blind side,
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FAA5FD121D1AF332" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,315,937]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[151,1436,309,945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Blind-side view of ventral mouth region illustrating anteroventral skin fold on ocular-side lower jaw in Peltorhamphus. A. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold with filaments present (P. novaezeelandiae, P. tenuis, and P. kryptostomus n. sp.). B. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold without filaments (only P. latus). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433843/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); usually only 1–2 scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of mouth opening; eyes relatively large, diameter of lower eye greater than interorbital space, and greater than distance between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth; interorbital space narrow, usually less than eye diameter and usually with only 1–2 scales.........................................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FB1DFC891986F35B" bold="true" box="[1230,1436,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltorhamphus­latus</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FCAF1986F42B" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FCAF1986F42B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FCAF1CAAF346" bold="true" box="[151,176,874,895]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2b</emphasis>
Inner anteroventral margin of fleshy skinfold on ocular-side lower jaw with 1–5 fleshy, finger-like filaments (viewed from blind side,
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FEC6FC421D7BF3A7" box="[277,353,903,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,315,937]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[151,1436,309,945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Blind-side view of ventral mouth region illustrating anteroventral skin fold on ocular-side lower jaw in Peltorhamphus. A. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold with filaments present (P. novaezeelandiae, P. tenuis, and P. kryptostomus n. sp.). B. Lower-jaw marginal skinfold without filaments (only P. latus). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433843/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); fish&gt;
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FE62FC4D1DEEF3A4" box="[433,500,904,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL with more than 2 (usually 4–5) scales in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FD0EFC601F37F382" box="[733,813,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1436,1460]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,816,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-321@6.[152,1436,813,1412]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected anatomical features of Peltorhamphus. A. Scales (in black) in diagonal row between anteroventral margin of lower eye (EUM distance) and dorsal margin of rostral flap above mouth. B. Pupillary operculum (indicated by arrow) of P. latus. C. Scales on blind sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays in P. tenuis. Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433839/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); eyes relatively small, diameter of lower eye usually less than, or only equal to, interorbital space; diameter of lower eye usually less than distance between ventral margin of lower eye and dorsal margin of mouth opening; interorbital space wide, usually greater than eye diameter, and with 3 or more scales (in fish&gt;
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SL).........................................................................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FA43FC381986F42B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1021,1042]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">3</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FBDF1986F49C" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FBDF1986F49C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FBDF1CB5F416" bold="true" box="[151,175,1050,1071]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">3a</emphasis>
Entire inner lining of ocular-side opercle and roof of mouth black; gillrakers on first arch of blind side long and robust (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FAA6FBDF1D14F477" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
), upper limb gillrakers equal in length to those on lower limb; posterior gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side usually overlapping dorsalmost first or second gillrakers on lower limb; fish&gt; ca.
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FC2AFB901826F453" box="[1017,1084,1109,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL with ctenoid scales on mid-body region of blind side and on blind-side preopercle and subopercle; pupillary operculum relatively large, conspicuous....................................................................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FBA9FB4A1986F49C" bold="true" box="[1146,1436,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltorhamphus­kryptostomus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43509455FF920C57FF44FB681987F501" blockId="81.[151,1437,522,1336]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="F81E3760FF920C57FF44FB681987F501" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FF44FB681CAAF4FB" bold="true" box="[151,176,1197,1218]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">3b</emphasis>
Inner lining of ocular-side opercle black only on dorsoposterior region (if at all); roof of mouth without black pigmentation; gillrakers on first arch of blind side relatively short, usually much shorter than gillrakers on lower limb, and thin (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FAE5FB0F198BF4D9" box="[1334,1425,1226,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); posterior gillrakers on upper limb of first arch on blind side not overlapping gillrakers on lower limb (
<figureCitation id="DBD488D0FF920C57FB01FB221937F4C7" box="[1234,1325,1255,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,186,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Differences in size and shape of gillrakers on the first gill arch of Peltorhamphus. A. P. novaezeelandiae (drawn from NMNZ P.009457, 196 mm SL). B. P. tenuis (drawn from NMNZ P.005421, 124.9 mm SL). C. P. latus (drawn from NMNZ P.041941, 129.0 mm SL). D. P. kryptostomus n. sp. (drawn from NMNZ P.044384, 108.2 mm SL). Drawn by: M. Freeborne." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4433861/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); fish&gt; ca.
<quantity id="841739B0FF920C57FF31FAC01D3CF523" box="[226,294,1285,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL with cycloid scales on mid-body region of blind side and also on blind-side preopercle and subopercle; pupillary operculum relatively small, inconspicuous.......................................
<emphasis id="719B4847FF920C57FB8FFAE71987F501" bold="true" box="[1116,1437,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peltorhamphus­novaezeelandiae</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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