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<document id="A48C56EE480E1BB814BD03A2DB08AC7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607566" ID-ZooBank="9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586447524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golani, Daniel &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2018" docId="865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4509.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4509 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dasyatidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="7A6FFFD48E674408FF980F24FFD27E6D" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698713214126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8604A2ACC8A5D01A552C4F34D1ECFEB">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB1B8A34F23CF794F4F0B4C15208720">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A3B09CD38435222741BFA6BE84A6F3">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A7111831641C8237279D7B0EB3A54D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E24DB46932E44D0FE081D1A0A061EB7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCD4C2007A84A3522E70D40CB5E5BB15">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A8AFA61FC3F919CC9F7B37F52044612">4509</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="86FEF6FE68B136869E3862E495DDE8D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0BF4FDA07B42" box="[151,626,1232,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0BF4FE867A87" blockId="14.[151,340,1232,1258]" box="[151,340,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="550881D68E694406FF0F0BF4FE867A87" bold="true" box="[151,340,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0BF4FE867A87" box="[151,340,1232,1258]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0BF4FE867A87" bold="true" box="[151,340,1232,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DASYATIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0A33FDA07B42" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" box="[151,626,1302,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0A33FDA07B42" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1841)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,626,1302,1327]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0A33FEB57B42" box="[151,359,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brevitrygon walga</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1841)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0A1EFB02786A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0A1EFC4B7B3E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" box="[151,921,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E694406FF0F0A1EFC467B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139926" box="[151,916,1338,1363]" collectorName="Muller &amp; Henle" location="Red Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0A1EFED37B3E" bold="true" box="[151,257,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0A1EFF2E7B3E" box="[151,252,1338,1363]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="A30A536C8E694406FE880A1EFE8C7B3E" box="[272,350,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Müller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A30A536C8E694406FE1A0A1EFE177B3E" box="[386,453,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Henle</collectorName>
1841, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FDA80A18FD187B3E" authorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[560,714,1338,1363]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FDA80A18FD187B3E" box="[560,714,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon walga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Last
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FC890A18FC907B3E" box="[785,834,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2016)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0A7AFE997B1B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" box="[151,331,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0A7AFEE67B1A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0A7AFF1F7B1A" box="[151,205,1374,1399]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0A7AFEFD7B1A" box="[243,303,1374,1399]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0AA6FEB07BF7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" box="[151,354,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0AA6FE997BF6" bold="true" box="[151,331,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F0AA6FF1F7BF6" box="[151,205,1410,1435]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B0AA6FE957BF6" box="[243,327,1410,1435]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0A82FE037B8E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0A82FE4A7BD2" bold="true" box="[151,408,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE3C0A82FE227BD2" box="[420,496,1446,1471]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FD9A0A82FD157BD2" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[514,711,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FD620A83FC577BD2" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1871" box="[762,901,1446,1471]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FD620A83FC577BD2" box="[762,901,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raja obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FC5C0A83FB517BD2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[964,1155,1446,1471]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FC5C0A83FB517BD2" box="[964,1155,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FB0E0A83FADA7BD2" author="Dor, M." box="[1174,1288,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref119705" refString="Dor, M. (1984) Checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xxii + 437 pp., map." type="book" year="1984">Dor 1984</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FAA20A83FED67B8E" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FAA20A83FED67B8E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasyatis imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Last
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FED20AE8FEA97B8E" box="[330,379,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0ACAFB02786A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1543]" box="[151,1232,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0ACAFE47786A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to western
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FB170ACAFB1E786A" box="[1167,1228,1518,1543]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0913FD24781E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0913FD4D7822" blockId="14.[151,1436,1590,1831]" box="[151,671,1590,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0913FD4D7822" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,671,1590,1615]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0913FEBA7822" box="[151,360,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE630912FD457822" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[507,663,1590,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F097EFD24781E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1590,1831]" box="[151,758,1626,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F097EFEE6781E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1626,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B097EFEFD781E" box="[243,303,1626,1651]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FEA3097FFEAC781E" box="[315,382,1627,1651]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE14097EFD3E781E" author="Gruvel, A." box="[396,748,1626,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref128519" refString="Gruvel, A. (1936) Contribution a l'etude de la bionomie generale et de l'exploration de la faune du canal de Suez. Memoires presentees a l'Institut d'Egypte, N. S., 29, 1 - 255, pls. 1 - 25, 1 color pl." type="journal article" year="1936">
Gruvel 1936, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FDDF0978FD3E781E" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[583,748,1626,1651]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FDDF0978FD3E781E" box="[583,748,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F095AFBEB796E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F095AFBB078FA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1590,1831]" box="[151,1122,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F095AFE9978FA" bold="true" box="[151,331,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FECA095BFE4778FA" box="[338,405,1663,1687]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE3C095BFCD278FA" author="Botros, G. A." box="[420,768,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FDC3095BFCD278FA" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[603,768,1662,1687]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FDC3095BFCD278FA" box="[603,768,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC80095AFCB178FA" box="[792,867,1662,1687]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FCE9095AFB8778FA" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[881,1109,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0986FBEB796E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1590,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0986FE4878D6" bold="true" box="[151,410,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE3E0987FE3B78D6" box="[422,489,1699,1723]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE640986FC4A78D6" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[508,920,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">
Marshall 1952, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FD430980FC4A78D6" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[731,920,1698,1723]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FD430980FC4A78D6" box="[731,920,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasyatis uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC2C0986FC2878D6" box="[948,1018,1698,1723]" name="Sudan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FB950986FA5978D6" author="Bamber, R. C." box="[1037,1419,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref110919" refString="Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46." type="journal article" year="1915">
Bamber 1915, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FB790980FA5978D6" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1249,1419,1698,1723]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FB790980FA5978D6" box="[1249,1419,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FF0F09E2FF3178B2" box="[151,227,1734,1759]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FF6909E3FE7678B2" author="Tortonese, E." box="[241,420,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese 1956</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE2009E2FD9878B2" box="[440,586,1734,1759]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FDC109E3FCB578B2" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[601,871,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FCE209E3FC1A78B3" box="[890,968,1735,1758]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FC4F09E3FAE678B2" author="Botros, G. A." box="[983,1332,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FB1609E3FAE678B2" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1166,1332,1734,1759]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FB1609E3FAE678B2" box="[1166,1332,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F09CEFE47796E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FC2B09CEFBE7796E" box="[947,1077,1770,1795]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F082AFBC5794A" box="[151,1047,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F082AFBC5794A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1590,1831]" box="[151,1047,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F082AFED0794A" bold="true" box="[151,258,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FCC8082AFBD8794A" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[848,1034,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="254 - 275" refId="ref112624" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 1966 (2), 254 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441133" type="journal article" year="1966">Ben-Tuvia 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694406FF0F0872FE9979FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F0872FCE87902" blockId="14.[151,1436,1878,2011]" box="[151,826,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FF0F0872FCE87902" authority="Last, Bogorodsky &amp; Alpermann 2016" authorityName="Last, Bogorodsky &amp; Alpermann" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,826,1878,1903]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F0872FE5E7902" box="[151,396,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maculabatis ambigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE0B0873FCE87902" author="Last, P. R. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[403,826,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="66 - 78" refId="ref136324" refString="Last, P. R., Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2016) Maculabatis ambigua sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4154 (1), 66 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4154.1.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Last, Bogorodsky &amp; Alpermann 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F085EFE9979FF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1878,2011]" box="[151,331,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F085EFEE679FE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF0F085EFF1F79FE" box="[151,205,1914,1939]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E694406FF6B085EFEFD79FE" box="[243,303,1914,1939]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E694407FF0F08BAFB817FC0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694406FF0F08BAFC5279DA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1878,2011]" box="[151,896,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F08BAFE9979DA" bold="true" box="[151,331,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FECA08BAFE4279DA" box="[338,400,1950,1975]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Golani
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FE6C08BBFDF779DA" box="[500,549,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2008 as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FD0808BBFCBD79DA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[656,879,1950,1975]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FD0808BBFCBD79DA" box="[656,879,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E694407FF0F08E6FD657EDD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,912,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FF0F08E6FE4A79B6" bold="true" box="[151,408,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FE3B08E7FE3479B6" box="[419,486,1987,2011]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694406FE6108E6FBD779B6" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[505,1029,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E694406FCA208E0FBD779B6" baseAuthorityName="non Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[826,1029,1986,2011]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FCA208E0FBD779B6" box="[826,1029,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasyatis gerrardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E694406FBB808E6FB6579B6" box="[1056,1207,1986,2011]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E694407FB5208E6FF327EDD" author="Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Gabr, M. H." lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="401 - 437" refId="ref113301" refString="Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Mal, A. O. &amp; Gabr, M. H. (2014 b) Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3852 (4), 401 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bogorodsky
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E694406FAF808E0FA4779B6" box="[1376,1429,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2014b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FE910FBDFE3B7EDD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[265,489,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FE910FBDFE3B7EDD" box="[265,489,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Last
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FDB70FBDFDB27EDD" box="[559,608,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0F98FC427EB8" blockId="15.[151,912,151,213]" box="[151,912,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0F98FE477EB8" bold="true" box="[151,405,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E684407FE040F98FC5E7EB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139929" box="[412,908,188,213]" location="East Africa" municipality="western Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FE040F98FE297EB9" box="[412,507,188,213]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE24ACC08E684407FD9F0F99FD2D7EB9" box="[519,767,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="0B2060618E684407FC920F99FC5E7EB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8:0B2060618E684407FC920F99FC5E7EB8" box="[778,908,188,213]" municipality="western Indian Ocean" name="East Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">East Africa</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0E21FCDB7F70" blockId="15.[151,1363,260,429]" box="[151,777,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0E21FCDB7F70" authority="Last, White &amp; Seret 2016" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Seret" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,777,260,285]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0E21FE317F70" box="[151,483,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Neotrygon caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
Last, White &amp; Séret 2016
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0E03FE997F52" blockId="15.[151,1363,260,429]" box="[151,331,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0E03FEE67F2D" bold="true" box="[151,308,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0E03FF1F7F2D" box="[151,205,295,320]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0E03FEFD7F2D" box="[243,303,295,320]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0E68FEB07F09" blockId="15.[151,1363,260,429]" box="[151,354,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0E68FE997F08" bold="true" box="[151,331,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0E68FF1F7F08" box="[151,205,332,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0E68FE957F08" box="[243,327,332,357]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0E4BFB817FC0" blockId="15.[151,1363,260,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0E4BFE5E7FE5" bold="true" box="[151,396,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE0B0E54FE047FE5" box="[403,470,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE7C0E4BFC9F7FE5" author="Melouk, M. A." box="[484,845,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref137851" refString="Melouk, M. A. (1959) On the later development of the lateral canal system of the Rayformes with remarks on its phylogenetic origin and functional specialisation. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, University of Egypt, 34, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1959">
Melouk 1959, as
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD300E4BFC9F7FE5" box="[680,845,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Tryghon
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FC950E4BFC9F7FE5" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[781,845,367,392]" class="Pisces" family="Mobulidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">kuhlii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FCFC0E4BFC627FE5" box="[868,944,367,392]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FC260E54FA917FE5" author="Tortonese, E." box="[958,1347,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">
Tortonese 1956, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FB020E55FA917FE5" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1178,1347,367,392]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FB020E55FA917FE5" box="[1178,1347,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dasyatis kuhlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0EB0FE477FC0" bold="true" box="[151,405,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC470EB0FB827FC0" box="[991,1104,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E684407FF0F0EF8FE997C7A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0EF8FD797F98" blockId="15.[151,1436,476,717]" box="[151,683,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0EF8FD797F98" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,683,476,501]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0EF8FEA77F98" box="[151,373,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pastinachus sephen</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FD9F0EF8FD717F98" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[519,675,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0EDBFE997C7A" blockId="15.[151,1436,476,717]" box="[151,331,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0EDBFEE67C75" bold="true" box="[151,308,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0EDBFF1F7C75" box="[151,205,511,536]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0EDBFEFD7C75" box="[243,303,511,536]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E684407FF0F0D00FB587DC8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0D00FD797C51" blockId="15.[151,1436,476,717]" box="[151,683,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0D00FE997C50" bold="true" box="[151,331,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FECA0D01FE477C50" box="[338,405,549,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE3C0D00FD4D7C51" author="Lieske, E. &amp; Myers, R." box="[420,671,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref136552" refString="Lieske, E. &amp; Myers, R. (2010) Korallenriff-Fuhrer Rotes Meer. 2 nd Edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Lieske &amp; Myers 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0D63FCFB7CC5" blockId="15.[151,1436,476,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0D63FE497C0D" bold="true" box="[151,411,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE300D6CFE397C0D" box="[424,491,584,608]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE660D63FBD27C0D" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[510,1024,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FCDD0D6DFBD27C0D" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[837,1024,583,608]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FCDD0D6DFBD27C0D" box="[837,1024,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dasyatis sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FB850D63FBB17C0D" box="[1053,1123,583,608]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FBEF0D63FF377CE8" author="Bamber, R. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref110919" refString="Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46." type="journal article" year="1915">
Bamber 1915, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FAD40D6DFF377CE8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FAD40D6DFF377CE8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trygon sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FF660D48FE987CE8" box="[254,330,620,645]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FDA40D49FD267CE8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[572,756,620,645]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FDA40D49FD267CE8" box="[572,756,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dasyatis sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC960D48FC707CE8" box="[782,930,620,645]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FBA40D48FB087CE8" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[1084,1242,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FA900D49FA467CE8" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[1288,1428,620,645]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FA900D49FA467CE8" box="[1288,1428,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Raja sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FF5A0DABFE9E7CC5" author="Fricke, R." box="[194,332,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FEC70DB4FE7F7CCA" box="[351,429,656,679]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE240DB4FCCA7CC5" author="Botros, G. A." box="[444,792,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FDEC0DB5FCCA7CC5" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[628,792,655,680]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FDEC0DB5FCCA7CC5" box="[628,792,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trygon sephen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0D90FB457CA0" blockId="15.[151,1436,476,717]" box="[151,1175,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0D90FE477CA0" bold="true" box="[151,405,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FBA80D90FB417CA0" box="[1072,1171,692,717]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0DD8FDE47D78" blockId="15.[151,1162,764,933]" box="[151,566,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0DD8FEE17D79" box="[151,307,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0DD8FEDD7D78" authorityName="Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,271,764,789]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pateobatis</taxonomicName>
fai
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FED90DD8FE5F7D78" box="[321,397,764,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale 1906)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0C3BFE997D5A" blockId="15.[151,1162,764,933]" box="[151,331,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0C3BFEE67D55" bold="true" box="[151,308,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0C3BFF1F7D55" box="[151,205,799,824]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0C3BFEFD7D55" box="[243,303,799,824]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0C60FEB07D31" blockId="15.[151,1162,764,933]" box="[151,354,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0C60FE997D30" bold="true" box="[151,331,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0C60FF1F7D30" box="[151,205,836,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0C60FE957D30" box="[243,327,836,861]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0C43FC657DED" blockId="15.[151,1162,764,933]" box="[151,951,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0C43FE5E7DED" bold="true" box="[151,396,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE0B0C4CFE047DED" box="[403,470,872,896]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE7C0C43FC747DED" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,934,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FD570C4DFC747DED" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[719,934,871,896]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liocephalus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD570C4DFC747DED" box="[719,934,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trygon liocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0CA8FB587DC8" blockId="15.[151,1162,764,933]" box="[151,1162,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0CA8FE477DC8" bold="true" box="[151,405,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E684407FE040CA8FC7F7DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139939" box="[412,941,908,933]" location="East Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FE040CA8FE297DC9" box="[412,507,908,933]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, Indo-West Pacific:
<location id="0B2060618E684407FD460CA9FC8F7DC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8:0B2060618E684407FD460CA9FC8F7DC8" box="[734,861,908,933]" name="East Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">East Africa</location>
east to
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FC2B0CA9FB557DC8" box="[947,1159,908,933]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E684407FF0F0CF1FD457A7D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0CF1FD567D80" blockId="15.[151,1435,980,1184]" box="[151,644,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0CF1FD567D80" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,644,980,1005]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0CF1FE9F7D80" box="[151,333,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taeniura lymma</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE470CF0FDA97D80" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[479,635,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0CD3FD457A7D" blockId="15.[151,1435,980,1184]" box="[151,663,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0CD3FEE67A7D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0CD3FEFD7A7D" box="[243,303,1015,1040]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FEA30CDCFEAC7A7D" box="[315,382,1016,1040]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE140CD3FD597A7D" author="El-Ganainy, A. A. H. &amp; Yassien, M. H. &amp; Ibrahim, E. A." box="[396,651,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="240 - 255" refId="ref120324" refString="El-Ganainy, A. A. H., Yassien, M. H. &amp; Ibrahim, E. A. (2005) Bottom trawl discards in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 21 (Special Issue), 240 - 255." type="journal article" year="2005">
El-Ganainy
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD8E0CDDFD957A7D" box="[534,583,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E684407FF0F0B38FB3979F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0B38FAE47A59" blockId="15.[151,1435,980,1184]" box="[151,1334,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0B38FE997A58" bold="true" box="[151,331,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FECA0B39FE477A58" box="[338,405,1053,1077]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE3C0B38FD9E7A58" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[420,588,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">Marshall 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FDC70B38FD4F7A58" box="[607,669,1052,1077]" name="Israel" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FD340B38FC0B7A58" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[684,985,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">Ben-Tuvia &amp;Steinitz 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC750B38FBEA7A58" box="[1005,1080,1052,1077]" name="Jordan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FBDE0B38FAF87A59" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[1094,1322,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0B1BFB5F7A11" blockId="15.[151,1435,980,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0B1BFE5D7A35" bold="true" box="[151,399,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE0F0B64FE087A35" box="[407,474,1088,1112]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE720B1BFD7F7A35" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[490,685,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FD5A0B1BFCDC7A35" box="[706,782,1087,1112]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FC860B64FB827A35" author="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H." box="[798,1104,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="378 - 420" refId="ref134317" refString="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H. (1877) Fische. Wissenschftliche Reise in die Kustengebiete des Rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg, 1, 378 - 420, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1877">Kossmann &amp; Räuber 1877</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FBFE0B1BFB287A35" box="[1126,1274,1087,1112]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FA910B64FEA87A10" author="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref144102" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1955">Roux-Estève &amp; Fourmanoir 1955</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE160B41FE0E7A11" box="[398,476,1125,1148]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FDF70B40FCDF7A10" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[623,781,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FCAE0B41FC6F7A10" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[822,957,1124,1149]" class="Pisces" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lymma">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FCAE0B41FC6F7A10" box="[822,957,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Raja lymma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FC6E0B40FB507A11" author="Fricke, R." box="[1014,1154,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0BA3FA9A7ACD" blockId="15.[151,1435,980,1184]" box="[151,1352,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0BA3FE477ACD" bold="true" box="[151,405,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC2B0BA3FBE37ACD" box="[947,1073,1159,1184]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FBF00BACFA967ACD" box="[1128,1348,1159,1184]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0BF5FDA67A85" blockId="15.[151,1436,1231,1437]" box="[151,628,1231,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0BF5FDA67A85" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1841)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,628,1231,1256]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniurops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeni">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0BF5FEBB7A85" box="[151,361,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taeniurops meyeni</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1841)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0BD0FE997B61" blockId="15.[151,1436,1231,1437]" box="[151,331,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0BD0FEE67B60" bold="true" box="[151,308,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0BD0FF1F7B60" box="[151,205,1268,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0BD0FEFD7B60" box="[243,303,1268,1293]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0A33FEB07B42" blockId="15.[151,1436,1231,1437]" box="[151,354,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0A33FE997B5D" bold="true" box="[151,331,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0A33FF1F7B5D" box="[151,205,1303,1328]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0A33FE957B5D" box="[243,327,1303,1328]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0A18FEE97B15" blockId="15.[151,1436,1231,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0A18FE467B38" bold="true" box="[151,404,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE060A19FE337B38" box="[414,481,1341,1365]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE6A0A18FC0F7B38" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[498,989,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FD7E0A19FC0F7B38" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[742,989,1340,1365]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanospila">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD7E0A19FC0F7B38" box="[742,989,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taeniura melanospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC6F0A18FB917B38" box="[1015,1091,1340,1365]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FBCC0A18FEF97B15" author="Tortonese, E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">
Tortonese 1956, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FAA00A19FEF97B15" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Taeniura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanospilos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FAA00A19FEF97B15" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taeniura melanospilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0AA0FB587BF0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1231,1437]" box="[151,1162,1412,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0AA0FE477BF0" bold="true" box="[151,405,1412,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E684407FE040AA0FC7F7BF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139910" box="[412,941,1412,1437]" location="East Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FE040AA0FE297BF1" box="[412,507,1412,1437]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, Indo-West Pacific:
<location id="0B2060618E684407FD460AA1FC8F7BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8:0B2060618E684407FD460AA1FC8F7BF0" box="[734,861,1412,1437]" name="East Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">East Africa</location>
east to
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FC2B0AA1FB557BF0" box="[947,1159,1412,1437]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0AE9FD1E7B89" blockId="15.[151,1436,1484,1725]" box="[151,716,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F0AE9FD1E7B89" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,716,1484,1509]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperrimus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0AE9FE4F7B89" box="[151,413,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Urogymnus asperrimus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0ACBFE997865" blockId="15.[151,1436,1484,1725]" box="[151,331,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0ACBFEE67865" bold="true" box="[151,308,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0ACBFF1F7865" box="[151,205,1519,1544]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0ACBFEFD7865" box="[243,303,1519,1544]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0930FEB07841" blockId="15.[151,1436,1484,1725]" box="[151,354,1556,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0930FE997840" bold="true" box="[151,331,1556,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0930FF1F7840" box="[151,205,1556,1581]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0930FE957840" box="[243,327,1556,1581]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0913FEC37819" blockId="15.[151,1436,1484,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0913FE5F783D" bold="true" box="[151,397,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE0D091DFE0A783C" box="[405,472,1593,1617]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FE7F0913FC19783D" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[487,971,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FD4C091DFC19783D" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[724,971,1591,1616]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhombeus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD4C091DFC19783D" box="[724,971,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Urogymnus rhombeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC7A0913FBFC783D" box="[994,1070,1591,1616]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FBA5091CFED37819" author="Tortonese, E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">
Tortonese 1956, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FA82091DFED37819" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FA82091DFED37819" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Urogymnus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F095BFF2B78D0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1484,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F095BFE4478F5" bold="true" box="[151,406,1663,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC59095BFBA478F5" box="[961,1142,1663,1688]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FB28095BFB0978F5" box="[1200,1243,1663,1688]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fiji</collectingCountry>
; possibly eastern Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F09C9FD807969" blockId="15.[151,1259,1772,1941]" box="[151,594,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FF0F09C9FD807969" authority="(Macleay 1883)" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,594,1772,1797]" class="Pisces" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Urogymnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F09C9FE4A7968" box="[151,408,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Urogymnus granulatus</emphasis>
(Macleay 1883)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F082BFE99794A" blockId="15.[151,1259,1772,1941]" box="[151,331,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F082BFEE67945" bold="true" box="[151,308,1807,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F082BFF1F7945" box="[151,205,1807,1832]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B082BFEFD7945" box="[243,303,1807,1832]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0810FEB07921" blockId="15.[151,1259,1772,1941]" box="[151,354,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0810FE997920" bold="true" box="[151,331,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF0F0810FF1F7920" box="[151,205,1844,1869]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E684407FF6B0810FE957920" box="[243,327,1844,1869]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0873FBA4791D" blockId="15.[151,1259,1772,1941]" box="[151,1142,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0873FE5E791D" bold="true" box="[151,396,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FE0B0873FDF4791D" box="[403,550,1879,1904]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E684407FDAC0873FC9E791D" author="Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. &amp; Mal, A. O." box="[564,844,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="144 - 153" refId="ref113572" refString="Bogorodsky, S. V., Last, P. R., Alpermann, T. J. &amp; Mal, A. O. (2014 a) Records of Himantura granulata (Dasyatidae) and Rhinoptera jayakari (Rhinopteridae) from the Red Sea. Zoology in the Middle East, 60 (2), 144 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2014.914719" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bogorodsky
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FD5E087DFD24791D" box="[710,758,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E684407FCED087DFBB7791D" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[885,1125,1879,1904]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FCED087DFBB7791D" box="[885,1125,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Himantura granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E684407FF0F0858FB3979F8" blockId="15.[151,1259,1772,1941]" box="[151,1259,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E684407FF0F0858FE4779F8" bold="true" box="[151,405,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FC2B0858FC2379F8" box="[947,1009,1916,1941]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E684407FBB00858FB3579F8" box="[1064,1255,1916,1941]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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