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<document id="69EB402B20172CEA485E64DAAEBBB0FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="296936" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11287122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd72f90b-5100-43fc-9963-19f91090830b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486531212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kanga, Kouassi Philippe, Kouamé, NGoran Germain, Zogbassé, Parfait, Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès, Agoh, Konan Laurent, Kouamé, Akoua Michèle, Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice, Gourène, Germain &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03EEFC14FFB8FFC8FCE6815EA5CC78DE" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e275.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 275) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Astylosternus occidentalis Parker 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFD7846CFFBFFFC1FFF18752A468791B" masterDocTitle="Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1716580087735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F8C050D3845D0940338CF5FE985BCC53">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C566F3645A452A178077F20B3C992120">Kanga, Kouassi Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="535F17BC413D38680C2D3CAA6999259D">Kouamé, NGoran Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A32669B5669F56CB69940473750A788">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54B0D13CC2264A5F08C2E90A81B765CE">Agoh, Konan Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC76E77DEFED9275F09CD6018BDC0711">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D84BD78226562EC9DCBA50325B4180A">Kouamé, Akoua Michèle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF3EF831EB63590C8C4DADC4F8EA21BE">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A20B93CB1A0E206E63AF207F7CF7E027">Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93B3D4D69179F01DC9FC51B560756E02">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA57CBE3141E6C9E6B0C4EECCA1C9F45">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC0A215AD3DF7274EBA7779750018455">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BCBF36A446D5294C4B1A7142666C3CA4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="ECE8BB937EB0735731FBB9770910DEB8">e 275</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8CE1EDE9F151118C9F2023BC499B5B07">2021-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFB8FFC8FCE6815EA5CC78DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFB8FFC8FCE6815EA5CC78DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFB8FFC8FCE6815EA5CC78DE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB8FFC6FCE6815EA0A27F3E" ID-CoL="J649" authority="Parker, 1931" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1931" box="[791,1226,1548,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB8FFC6FCE6815EA0A27F3E" bold="true" box="[791,1226,1548,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB8FFC6FCE6815EA05B7F3F" bold="true" box="[791,1075,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
Parker, 1931
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB8FFC6FCE6817FA7817F5E" blockId="7.[791,1395,1548,1957]" box="[791,1001,1581,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Western Night Frog</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFB8FFC6FCE6811FA7127F7E" bold="true" box="[791,890,1613,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Material</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB8FFC6FC78811FA06A7F7E" box="[905,1026,1613,1637]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
,
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,
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,
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and
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB8FFC6FC64813FA07C7F9E" box="[917,1044,1645,1669]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB8FFC6FBD6813FA09D7F9E" box="[1063,1269,1645,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">NGK-Nimba 0024</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB8FFC6FAFA813FA10E7F9E" box="[1291,1382,1645,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[141,176,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1349,141,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[185,1351,141,1864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6.Arthroleptid frogs from MountNimba Integrated Nature Reserve:Arthroleptis crusculum male(A);Arthroleptis poecilonotus- complex female (B); Astylosternus occidentalis female (C); Cardioglossa occidentalis male (D); Leptopelis macrotis male (E); Leptopelis occidentalis male (F); Leptopelis spiritusnoctis female (G); Leptopelis viridis female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287136/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFB8FFC6FCE681DFA7FA7FBE" bold="true" box="[791,914,1677,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Comments</emphasis>
: While
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFB8FFC6FBF281DFA0C77FBE" box="[1027,1199,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
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was previously mostly recorded in patches of lowland forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FAC081FFA7897FFE" author="Rodel MO &amp; Branch WR" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref22754" refString="Rodel MO, Branch WR. 2002. Herpetological survey of the Haute Dodo and Cavally forests, western Ivory Coast, Part I: amphibians. Salamandra 38: 213 - 232." type="journal article" year="2002">Rödel and Branch 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Rödel and Bangoura 2002; Ernst and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FCB681BFA7A17E1E" author="Rodel MO" box="[839,969,1773,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref19777" refString="Ernst R, Rodel MO. 2006. Community assembly and structure of tropical leaf-litter anurans. Ecotropica 12: 113 - 129." type="journal article" year="2006">Rödel 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FC2681BFA0B47E1E" author="Hillers A &amp; Rodel MO" box="[983,1244,1773,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref20451" refString="Hillers A, Rodel MO. 2007. The amphibians of three national forests in Liberia, West Africa. Salamandra 43: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2007">Hillers and Rödel 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FB1881BFA7357E3E" author="Hillers A &amp; Loua NS &amp; Rodel MO" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref20409" refString="Hillers A, Loua NS, Rodel MO. 2008 b. Assessment of the distribution and conservation status of the viviparous toad, Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis, on Monts Nimba, Guinea. Endangered Species Research 5: 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">Hillers et al. 2008b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FC9C805FA00A7E3E" author="Rodel MO &amp; Glos J." box="[877,1122,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref23132" refString="Rodel MO, Glos J. 2019. Herpetological surveys in two proposed protected areas in Liberia, West Africa. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95: 15 - 35." type="journal article" year="2019">Rödel and Glos 2019</bibRefCitation>
), on Mounts
<collectingRegion id="498383E0FFB8FFC6FB0F805FA12F7E3E" box="[1278,1351,1805,1829]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Nimba</collectingRegion>
the species occurs in altitudinal forest habitats as well (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB8FFC6FAC1807FA79F7E7E" author="Guibe J &amp; Lamotte M." pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 273" refId="ref20053" refString="Guibe J, Lamotte M. 1958 a. Batraciens (sauf Arthroleptis, Phrynobatrachus et Hyperolius). Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A 53: 241 - 273." type="journal article" year="1958">Guibé and Lamotte 1958a</bibRefCitation>
). During the night several active individuals were detected among leaf litter in a patch of forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB8FFC6FC9080DFA7987EBE" box="[865,1008,1933,1957]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="35.233" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="7.587217">07°35.233N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB8FFC6FC0B80DFA0F27EBE" box="[1018,1178,1933,1957]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="25.190" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="-8.419833">008°25.190W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB8FFC6FB5480DFA0807EBF" box="[1189,1256,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="847.0">847 m</quantity>
asl), close to fast-flowing streams. Male SULs ranged from 45.0
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB6FFC8FD4A87DFA4DE79DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
(N = 3), while females measured from 46.061.0 mm (N = 9). The majority of specimens had a dark brown dorsum, although
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB6FFC8FEA087BCA5A1781D" box="[337,457,238,262]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
exhibited an orange color. In contrast to the general forest habitat requirements of this species we found some, presumably migrating, frogs at night, in the core rainy season near a crystal-clear stream in predominantly grassy savannah (
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asl). During the day, they were hidden underneath stones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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