264 lines
27 KiB
XML
264 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4FCCD0EDF979D92201F0BAEF4A474C17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eee2c5c2-96c0-4459-bd7f-4e48a6be87c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214150" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460475003741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Villemant, Claire" docDate="2012" docId="03B40B67FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81921963E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03278p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xanthopimpla stemmator Thunberg 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8D731FFF9A7C3BFF9EFF85185D900D" masterDocTitle="Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698306602063" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7B157B8C1A1DE7F52899BB180E56273">Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="13CF566532901FF265B4D4989362F16B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD8EAF7DD91145A7FB8D3078E7886069">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A303CAF30B825339A01D11CCC2339E3">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3E2D2B42783B373F6C9AB7A092637E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03D48ED58F9B9C11AB8F06D927E044FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4574C6804038A0665D66F98C7D3C6798">
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<mods:date id="AB3587D0BF44402A96D27D2829B10EF8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1181FCBE53A4E57F05EC8EC7F76B4774">3278</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4FDAB63CFD2E4C95EB50AA4A7FF9F693" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA673C75B96C62DA11FDF29042E03E45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEB6E6EF0A4541DD9775D31D5EF4F77E" type="Zenodo-Dep">214150</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B40B67FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81921963E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B40B67FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81921963E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B40B67FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81921963E" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF09FCB819579375" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81AF6935A" blockId="49.[151,683,829,888]" box="[151,683,829,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0EA0D1DFFAB7C0AFF09FCB81AF6935A" bold="true" box="[151,683,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81AF6935A" ID-CoL="5C7PS" authority="Thunberg, 1824" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,683,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81AF6935A" bold="true" box="[151,683,829,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF09FCB81996935A" bold="true" box="[151,459,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla stemmator</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFE47FCB81AFE935A" author="Thunberg" box="[473,675,829,855]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." type="journal article" year="1824">Thunberg, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF09FCDA19579375" blockId="49.[151,683,829,888]" box="[151,266,863,888]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1326A6F4FFAB7C0AFF01FCDA18AE9375" box="[159,243,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,183,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[206,1374,183,1926]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pimplinae and Tersilochinae (females), habitus. a: Zatypota inexpextata. b: Echthromorpha spinator stat. nov. c: Itoplectis albipes. d: Xanthophenax defector. e: Xanthophenax pacificator. f: Xanthophenax xanthomelas. g: Xanthopimpla stemmator. h: Aneuclis larga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214171/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Figs
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<quantity id="4CE51794FFAB7C0AFF49FCE518AE9375" box="[215,243,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="g" value="21.0">21</quantity>
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g)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF09FC2D1BFF9414" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF09FC2D1BFF9414" blockId="49.[151,1437,936,1050]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D9D5FFFAB7C0AFF09FC2D1BFF9414" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFF09FC2D1A7B93B3" authority="Rao, 1953: 166" authorityName="Rao" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,550,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Habropimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF09FC2D19DF93B3" box="[151,386,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habropimpla sesamiae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFE16FC2C1A7B93B3" author="Rao" box="[392,550,936,958]" page="166" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFE16FC2C19AE93B3" author="Rao" box="[392,499,936,958]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Rao, S. N. (1953) On a collection of Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Forest Research Istitute, Dehra Dun. Indian Forest Records, 8, 159 - 225." type="journal article" year="1953">Rao, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFDAFFC2D1BAC93B0" authority="Thunberg, 1824: 313" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1824" box="[561,1009,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFDAFFC2D1B4E93B3" box="[561,787,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ichneumon stemmator</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFC87FC2D1BAC93B0" author="Thunberg" box="[793,1009,936,958]" page="313" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFC87FC2D1BE393B0" author="Thunberg" box="[793,958,936,958]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." type="journal article" year="1824">Thunberg, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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: 313
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFC65FC2D1D3D93B0" authority="Smith, 1860: 140" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1860" box="[1019,1376,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrata">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFC65FC2D1CF593B3" box="[1019,1192,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pimpla integrata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFB30FC2D1D3D93B0" author="Smith" box="[1198,1376,936,958]" page="140" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFB30FC2D1D7393B3" author="Smith" box="[1198,1326,936,958]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Smith, F. (1860) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 5, 93 - 143." type="journal article" year="1860">Smith, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 140
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFAF5FC2C1AD593D1" ID-CoL="7G8NK" authority="Cameron, 1906c: 116" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFAF5FC2C19FB93D0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla bimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFE32FC421AD593D1" author="Cameron" box="[428,648,966,988]" page="116" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFE32FC421A0B93D1" author="Cameron" box="[428,598,966,988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Cameron, P. (1906 c) A fourth contribution to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Sarawak. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 46, 103 - 123." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="c">
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<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFE32FC421A5693D1" box="[428,523,967,988]" name="Cameroon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1906c
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFD0DFC421C6293D1" ID-CoL="5C7GT" authority="Krieger, 1915: 4" authorityName="Krieger" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1915" box="[659,1087,966,989]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doleschali">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFD0DFC421BCC93D0" box="[659,913,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla doleschali</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFC09FC431C6293D1" author="Krieger" box="[919,1087,966,988]" page="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFC09FC431C7A93D1" author="Krieger" box="[919,1063,966,988]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Krieger, R. (1915) Uber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 80 (7), 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1915">Krieger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFBD4FC42196293F6" ID-CoL="5C7HC" authority="Szepligeti, 1908b: 256" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFBD4FC421D7793D0" box="[1098,1322,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla facialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFAAEFC43196293F6" author="Szepligeti" page="256" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFAAEFC43195793F6" author="Szepligeti" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Szepligeti, G. (1908 b) E. Jacobons'sche Hymenopteren aus Semarang (Java). Evaniden, Braconiden und Ichneumoniden. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 209 - 260." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Szépligeti, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFED2FC601B6193F7" ID-CoL="5C7L4" authority="Cameron, 1903: 138" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1903" box="[332,828,997,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFED2FC601A0193F6" box="[332,604,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla maculifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFDFAFC601B6193F7" author="Cameron" box="[612,828,997,1018]" page="138" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFDFAFC601B5B93F7" author="Cameron" box="[612,774,997,1018]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 39, 89 - 181." type="journal article" year="1903">
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<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFDFAFC601A9993F7" box="[612,708,997,1018]" name="Cameroon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 138
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFCD6FC601D5D93F6" ID-CoL="5C7M8" authority="Cameron, 1907: 592" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1907" box="[840,1280,997,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nursei">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFCD6FC601C7D93F6" box="[840,1056,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla nursei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFBB7FC601D5D93F6" author="Cameron" box="[1065,1280,997,1019]" page="592" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFBB7FC601C9793F7" author="Cameron" box="[1065,1226,997,1018]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) On the parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Major C. G. Nurse in the Bombay presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 586 - 595, 1011 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1907">
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<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFBB7FC601CD593F7" box="[1065,1160,997,1018]" name="Cameroon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1907
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 592
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFA92FC6019B49414" ID-CoL="5C7QD" authority="Krieger, 1899: 95" authorityName="Krieger" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracalis">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFA92FC6019739417" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla thoracalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFEAAFB8619B49414" author="Krieger" box="[308,489,1027,1049]" page="95" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFEAAFB86199E9414" author="Krieger" box="[308,451,1027,1049]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Krieger, R. (1899) Uber einige mit Pimpla verwandte Ichneumonidengattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig, 1897 - 98, 47 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1899">Krieger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFE6DFB811BFF9414" ID-CoL="5C7QN" authority="Krieger, 1915: 10" authorityName="Krieger" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1915" box="[499,930,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transfuga">
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<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFE6DFB811AB79417" box="[499,746,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla transfuga</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC9C60FFAB7C0AFD6EFB861BFF9414" author="Krieger" box="[752,930,1027,1049]" page="10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFD6EFB861B229414" author="Krieger" box="[752,895,1027,1049]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Krieger, R. (1915) Uber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 80 (7), 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1915">Krieger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF09FBC31B5094AB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF09FBC31B5094AB" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF09FBC319579452" bold="true" box="[151,266,1094,1119]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. This is the only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFE44FBC31A249453" box="[474,633,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFE44FBC31A249453" box="[474,633,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species reported in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFCFAFBC31B9B9452" box="[868,966,1094,1119]" name="Réunion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFC4AFBC31C2E9453" box="[980,1139,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFC4AFBC31C2E9453" box="[980,1139,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are bright yellow usually with black spots or bands. The position of the black spots on meso- and metasoma is a rather reliable characteristic for the specific determination of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFDEDFB151B5A94AA" box="[627,775,1168,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFDEDFB151B5A94AA" box="[627,775,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">X. stemmator</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF59FB371BCC951F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF59FB371A3494C6" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" box="[199,617,1202,1227]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF59FB37190C94C6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1202,1227]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CC780FFAB7C0AFEC1FB361A3894C6" author="Townes" box="[351,613,1202,1227]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Townes, H. K. & Chiu, S. C. (1970) The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, USA, 372 pp." type="book" year="1970">Townes & Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF59FB521BCC951F" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF59FB52193594E2" bold="true" box="[199,360,1239,1263]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Host records.</emphasis>
|
|
Parasitoid of numerous Pyraloidea (more than 30 host species reported), including many stem borers of cultivated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFEE9FB7E198E951F" box="[375,467,1275,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFD95FB7E1A14951E" box="[523,585,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFD95FB7E1A14951E" box="[523,585,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chilo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFDC9FB7E1AE9951F" box="[599,692,1275,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sesamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFDC9FB7E1AE9951F" box="[599,692,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sesamia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFD75FB791B06951E" box="[747,859,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Procerata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFD75FB791B06951E" box="[747,859,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Procerata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF59FA9B1CC19572" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF59FA9B1CC19572" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF59FA9B1915953A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1310,1335]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFEC9FA9B19A8953B" box="[343,501,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFEC9FA9B19A8953B" box="[343,501,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a very large genus, with nearly 100 species reported within the studied area. In particular, 21 other species are known in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFD1CFAC71B549556" box="[642,777,1346,1371]" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFCD6FAC71BE89556" box="[840,949,1346,1371]" name="Mauritius" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
and might possibly be found to occur in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFF09FAE318A79572" box="[151,250,1382,1407]" name="Réunion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
. The precise determination of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DC1F2FFAB7C0AFDD3FAED1ABF9572" box="[589,738,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFDD3FAED1ABF9572" box="[589,738,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">X. stemmator</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
therefore requires further examination.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF59FA0F1AA695CA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF59FA0F1AA695CA" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF59FA0F19E795AE" bold="true" box="[199,442,1418,1443]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution records</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFE54FA0F1A5B95AE" box="[458,518,1418,1443]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
, South Eastern Asia,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFD62FA0E1B6295AF" box="[764,831,1419,1442]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFCD5FA0F1BE695AE" box="[843,955,1418,1443]" name="Indonesia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Phillipines. Introduced into
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFA9AFA0F1DC595AE" box="[1284,1432,1418,1443]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFF09FA2B197D95CA" box="[151,288,1454,1479]" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFEB5FA2B19C595CA" box="[299,408,1454,1479]" name="Mauritius" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30AFAE1FFAB7C0AFE50FA2B1A7095CA" box="[462,557,1454,1479]" name="Réunion" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Kfir
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFDEDFA351AF695CB" box="[627,683,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2002).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C307E9FAFFAB7C0AFF59FA571921963E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2BA71FFAB7C0AFF59FA571921963E" blockId="49.[151,1436,1094,1587]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9696663FFAB7C0AFF59FA5719F795E6" bold="true" box="[199,426,1490,1515]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
. 1Ƥ St André,
|
|
<date id="FFA39CB1FFAB7C0AFDC4FA561AFB95E6" box="[602,678,1491,1515]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2010-01">I.2010</date>
|
|
, leg. D. Pastou; 1Ƥ St Pierre / Ligne Paradis, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CE51794FFAB7C0AFB7EFA561D7F95E6" box="[1248,1314,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="170.0">170m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA39CB1FFAB7C0AFAB1FA571DC595E6" box="[1327,1432,1490,1515]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-07">VII.2006</date>
|
|
, leg. P. Rousse; 13 St Louis / Le Gol, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="4CE51794FFAB7C0AFDEAFA721AF59602" box="[628,680,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFA39CB1FFAB7C0AFD2BFA721B4C9602" box="[693,785,1527,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2003-04">IV.2003</date>
|
|
, leg. P. Rousse; 1Ƥ (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED0C22B4FFAB7C0AFB9EFA721C3A9602" box="[1024,1127,1527,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MHNSD</collectionCode>
|
|
2818), locality and date of collection unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |