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<mods:title id="512B37CEA4BFC3E278918443AE1CE4A4">The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD91269154C4EAD3E90EE81028C02B6B">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6FAD3514DED828DFEADF9CCC6DD0CA">Zhang, Shiwen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165C1366F2D23DB89247FB67B27D5D0E">Liu, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039A5F66DD2D044FD787FCECF984A542" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A5F66DD2D044FD787FCECF984A542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A5F66DD2D044FD787FCECF984A542" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FCECF8FEA5EE" blockId="25.[151,694,875,934]" box="[151,694,875,901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C4591CDD2D044CD787FCECF8FEA5EE" bold="true" box="[151,694,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787FCECF8FEA5EE" bold="true" box="[151,694,875,901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD7A4FCECF8FEA5EE" ID-CoL="MFWZ" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[180,694,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus" subGenus="Megabombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD7A4FCECFB5FA5EE" bold="true" box="[180,279,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD638FCECFB83A5EE" bold="true" box="[296,459,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megabombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD6CCFCECF82BA5EE" bold="true" box="[476,611,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">trifasciatus</emphasis>
Smith
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD2D044CD787FC0AFB6FA5CD" box="[151,295,909,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FC0AFB6FA5CD" blockId="25.[151,694,875,934]" box="[151,295,909,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD2D044CD78FFC0AFB56A5CD" box="[159,286,909,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 21. 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1261,1690]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 20 21. 20. Map showing the distribution of B. trifasciatus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 21. B. trifasciatus queen visiting Dahlia pinnata (Asteraceae) in Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286573/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD2D044CD787FC52FB1EA2F9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FC52F85DA580" blockId="25.[151,915,981,1064]" box="[151,533,981,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD2D044CD787FC52F85DA580" box="[151,533,981,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD787FC52F859A580" ID-CoL="MFWZ" authority="Smith, 1852a:43" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,529,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787FC52FB29A580" box="[151,353,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus trifasciatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD2D044CD677FC52F859A580" author="Smith" box="[359,529,981,1003]" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD2D044CD677FC52FBBBA580" author="Smith" box="[359,499,981,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Smith, F. (1852 a) Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from north China, collected by Robert Fortune, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2 (2), 33 - 45." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Smith, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
:43
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</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FC73F857A261" blockId="25.[151,915,981,1064]" box="[151,543,1012,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD2D044CD787FC73F857A261" box="[151,543,1012,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD787FC73F853A261" ID-CoL="MFR9" authority="Friese, 1909:676" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="676" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,539,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningpoensis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787FC73FB20A261" box="[151,360,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus ningpoënsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD2D044CD67EFC73F853A261" author="Friese" box="[366,539,1012,1034]" page="676" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD2D044CD67EFC73FBA6A261" author="Friese" box="[366,494,1012,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Friese, H. (1909) Neue Varietaten von Bombus (Hym.). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 673 - 676." type="journal article" year="1909">Friese, 1909</bibRefCitation>
:676
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FB95F9DBA243" blockId="25.[151,915,981,1064]" box="[151,915,1042,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD2D044CD787FB95F9DBA243" box="[151,915,1042,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD787FB95F856A243" ID-CoL="MFR9" box="[151,542,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningpoensis" subGenus="Diversobombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787FB95F856A243" box="[151,542,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bombus (Diversobombus) ningpoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD541FB95F898A243" box="[593,720,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">minshanicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD2D044CD5C5FB95F9C7A243" author="Bischoff" box="[725,911,1042,1064]" page="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD2D044CD5C5FB95F93AA243" author="Bischoff" box="[725,882,1042,1064]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Bischoff, H. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 56. Hymenoptera. 10. Bombinae. Arkiv for zoologi, 27 A (38), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Bischoff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
:19
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787FBD2FB1EA2F9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1109,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787FBD2FB5AA205" bold="true" box="[151,274,1109,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomy</emphasis>
. For a discussion of the taxonomy of this species complex see Williams
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD37CFBD1FEE0A205" box="[1132,1192,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2009) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD2D044CD22AFBD2FB19A2F9" author="Hines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hines, H. M. &amp; Williams, P. H. (2012) Mimetic colour pattern evolution in the highly polymorphic Bombus trifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) species complex and its comimics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166, 805 - 826. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00861. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Hines &amp; Williams (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD7D5FB1AF8A3A2DD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1109,1206]" box="[197,747,1181,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD7D5FB1AFBE6A2DD" bold="true" box="[197,430,1181,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD2D044CD6A5FB1AF80BA2DD" box="[437,579,1181,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="worker">563 workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD2D044CD55EFB19F8D1A2DD" box="[590,665,1181,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4CBEF8DD2D044CD787F935F857A16E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286573/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[154,1436,1262,1689]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044CD787F935F857A16E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1714,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787F935FB32A0A3" bold="true" box="[151,378,1714,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 2021. 20.</emphasis>
Map showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD5DDF934F913A0A3" box="[717,859,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD5DDF934F913A0A3" box="[717,859,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. trifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey.
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD357F956FE2FA08C" bold="true" box="[1095,1127,1745,1767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD360F955FF49A08C" box="[1136,1281,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD360F955FF49A08C" box="[1136,1281,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. trifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
queen visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2D044CD787F968FBFFA16E" box="[151,439,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD787F968FB79A16E" box="[151,305,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dahlia pinnata</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
in Gansu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD2D044FD7D5F8B5F8E6A6B8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2D044FD7D5F8B5F8E6A6B8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1842,2007]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,810]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2D044CD7D5F8B5F865A120" bold="true" box="[197,557,1842,1867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD2D044CD6CDF8B5F860A120" box="[477,552,1842,1867]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Only in the Qin-Ba mountains in southern Shaanxi and southern Gansu. Abundant at low to medium elevations of the Baishuijiang nature reserve and the Xiaolongshan nature reserve in Gansu, the Heihe nature reserve, the Fuping nature reserve, the Qingmuchuan nature reserve, the Sangyuan nature reserve, the Changqing nature reserve, the Tianhuashan nature reserve, and the Micangshan nature reserve in Shaanxi. Rare at medium elevations of the Maijishan forest park in Gansu, at low to medium elevations of the Shouyangshan nature reserve, the Zhongnanshan nature reserve, and the Niubeiliang nature reserve in Shaanxi. 57 localities (
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD2E044FD61BFF3CFB15A6B8" box="[267,349,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 21. 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1261,1690]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 20 21. 20. Map showing the distribution of B. trifasciatus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 21. B. trifasciatus queen visiting Dahlia pinnata (Asteraceae) in Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286573/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) between
<quantity id="4CCB4395DD2E044FD6C0FF3CF815A6B8" box="[464,605,187,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" metricValueMax="2.026" metricValueMin="0.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1283.0" valueMax="2026.0" valueMin="540.0">5402026 m</quantity>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD2E044FD7D5FF59FBCDA7E8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2E044FD7D5FF59F97EA756" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD7D5FF59FBB5A69C" bold="true" box="[197,509,222,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Variation in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD2E044FD6A4FF59FBB5A69C" box="[436,509,222,247]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. This species shows strong variation in the colour pattern of the hair across its global distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD2E044FD664FE86F8C5A771" author="Hines" box="[372,653,257,282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hines, H. M. &amp; Williams, P. H. (2012) Mimetic colour pattern evolution in the highly polymorphic Bombus trifasciatus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) species complex and its comimics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166, 805 - 826. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00861. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Hines &amp; Williams, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD2E044FD418FE86F903A771" box="[776,843,257,282]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
the principal variation is in the relative extent of the yellow and black hair on the dorsum of the thorax (
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD2E044FD5C5FEA3F961A756" box="[725,809,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 21. 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1261,1690]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 20 21. 20. Map showing the distribution of B. trifasciatus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 21. B. trifasciatus queen visiting Dahlia pinnata (Asteraceae) in Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286573/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2E044FD7D5FEC0FBCDA7E8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD7D5FEC0F871A70B" bold="true" box="[197,569,327,352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Similar species in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD2E044FD6E0FEC0F871A70B" box="[496,569,327,352]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. This species is similar in its red-tailed colour pattern to
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3D6FECEFF2FA70B" box="[1222,1383,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3D6FECEFF2FA70B" box="[1222,1383,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. bicoloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the key;
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD2E044FD7E7FEECFB04A7E8" box="[247,332,363,388]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 21. 20" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,1262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,1261,1690]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 20 21. 20. Map showing the distribution of B. trifasciatus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 21. B. trifasciatus queen visiting Dahlia pinnata (Asteraceae) in Gansu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286573/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD2E044FD648FEECFB30A7E8" box="[344,376,363,387]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 27. 26" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,818,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,818,1245]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 26 27. 26. Map showing the distribution of B. bicoloratus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 27. B. bicoloratus worker visiting Lagerstroemia indica (Lythraceae) in Shaanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286575/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD2E044FD7D7FE09F984A542" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2E044FD7D7FE09FBD0A7A1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD7D7FE09FB9DA7CC" bold="true" box="[199,469,398,423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD2E044FD695FE09FB98A7CC" box="[389,464,398,423]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu (IAB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD2E044FD7D5FE53F984A542" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD7D5FE53FB3CA786" bold="true" box="[197,372,468,493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Forage plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD66EFE52F85BA786" box="[382,531,469,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ASTERACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD536FE52F882A786" box="[550,714,468,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD536FE52F882A786" box="[550,714,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arctium lappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD5CBFE52F9FCA786" box="[731,948,468,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD5CBFE52F9FCA786" box="[731,948,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cosmos bipinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD4D6FE52FE9EA786" box="[966,1238,468,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monocephalum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD4D6FE52FE9EA786" box="[966,1238,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cirsium monocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3F7FE53FFDCA787" box="[1255,1428,468,493]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3F7FE53FFDCA787" box="[1255,1428,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dahlia pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FE7EFB20A47B" box="[151,360,505,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD787FE7EFB20A47B" box="[151,360,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Erigeron annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD69AFE70F83AA47B" box="[394,626,503,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD69AFE70F83AA47B" box="[394,626,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD585FE70F9C2A47B" box="[661,906,503,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD585FE70F9C2A47B" box="[661,906,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD4BEFE7FFE3AA47B" box="[942,1138,504,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">BALSAMINACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD385FE7EFFDCA47B" box="[1173,1428,503,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamina">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD385FE7EFFDCA47B" box="[1173,1428,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Impatiens balsamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FD9CFB01A458" box="[151,329,539,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buddlejaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">BUDDLEJACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD649FD9CF87FA45F" box="[345,567,539,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD649FD9CF87FA45F" box="[345,567,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Buddleja officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD558FD9CF965A458" box="[584,813,539,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">CARYOPHYLLACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD42DFD9CF9ACA458" box="[829,996,539,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD42DFD9CF9ACA458" box="[829,996,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Silene fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD4E4FD9CFECBA458" box="[1012,1155,539,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">CLUSIACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD384FD9BFF38A458" box="[1172,1392,540,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ascyron">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD384FD9BFF38A458" box="[1172,1392,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hypericum ascyron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD291FD9BFB5DA43D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perforatum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD291FD9BFFDDA458" box="[1409,1429,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD787FDB9FB5DA43D" box="[151,277,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">perforatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD63AFDB8FBEFA43D" box="[298,423,575,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD63AFDB8FBEFA43D" box="[298,423,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hypericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD6FCFDB8F88EA43C" box="[492,710,575,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">CONVOLVULACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD5CCFDB8F922A43C" box="[732,874,574,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD5CCFDB8F922A43C" box="[732,874,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD490FDB8FE08A43C" box="[896,1088,575,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">CUCURBITACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD346FDB8FF5DA43D" box="[1110,1301,575,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD346FDB8FF5DA43D" box="[1110,1301,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cucumis sativus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD23AFDB9FB4AA411" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD23AFDB9FB4AA411" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cucurbita moschata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD60FFDE6FBB7A411" box="[287,511,609,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Thladiantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD60FFDE6FBB7A411" box="[287,511,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thladiantha dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD50DFDE5F8DEA411" box="[541,662,610,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">FABACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD5A4FDE6F9B0A412" box="[692,1016,609,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Campylotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD5A4FDE6F9B0A412" box="[692,1016,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Campylotropis macrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD306FDE5FED5A411" box="[1046,1181,610,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">LAMIACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3ACFDE6FFDDA412" box="[1212,1429,609,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Agastache" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3ACFDE6FFDDA412" box="[1212,1429,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Agastache rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FD02FBEFA4F6" box="[151,423,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Caryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD787FD02FBEFA4F6" box="[151,423,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caryopteris divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD6D4FD03F898A4F6" box="[452,720,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clinopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD6D4FD03F898A4F6" box="[452,720,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clinopodium chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD5FEFD01F994A4F7" box="[750,988,645,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leonurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD5FEFD01F994A4F7" box="[750,988,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leonurus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD4EAFD03FE8FA4F7" box="[1018,1223,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD4EAFD03FE8FA4F7" box="[1018,1223,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stachys japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3F5FD02FFDDA4F6" box="[1253,1429,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3F5FD02FFDDA4F6" box="[1253,1429,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vitex negundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FD2FFB66A4AB" box="[151,302,680,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">LYTHRACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD65BFD2EF802A4AB" box="[331,586,679,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD65BFD2EF802A4AB" box="[331,586,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lagerstroemia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD577FD2FF8B1A4AB" box="[615,761,680,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">MALVACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD405FD20F9E0A4AB" box="[789,936,679,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Alcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD405FD20F9E0A4AB" box="[789,936,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alcea rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD4D4FD20FED0A4AB" box="[964,1176,679,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD4D4FD20FED0A4AB" box="[964,1176,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hibiscus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3A5FD20FFDDA4AB" box="[1205,1429,679,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathayensis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3A5FD20FFDDA4AB" box="[1205,1429,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malva cathayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FD4CFB13A488" box="[151,347,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">NYCTAGINACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD665FD4CF870A48F" box="[373,568,715,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Mirabilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jalapa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD665FD4CF870A48F" box="[373,568,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mirabilis jalapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD542FD4CF8B8A488" box="[594,752,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ONAGRACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD41BFD4CF9AFA48F" box="[779,999,715,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD41BFD4CF9AFA48F" box="[779,999,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oenothera biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD311FD4CFEFDA488" box="[1025,1205,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">PAPAVERACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3C0FD4CFFDCA48F" box="[1232,1428,715,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3C0FD4CFFDCA48F" box="[1232,1428,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corydalis edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FD68FB59A56C" box="[151,273,751,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ROSACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD632FD69FB20A56C" box="[290,360,750,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD632FD69FB20A56C" box="[290,360,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD6B3FD68F82DA56D" box="[419,613,751,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD6B3FD68F82DA56D" box="[419,613,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spiraea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD567FD68F97CA56C" box="[631,820,751,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">SAXIFRAGACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD456FD69FE4DA56C" box="[838,1029,750,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD456FD69FE4DA56C" box="[838,1029,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Astilbe chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD307FD68FEE7A56C" box="[1047,1199,751,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">SOLANACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD3D1FD68FFDDA56D" box="[1217,1429,751,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD3D1FD68FFDDA56D" box="[1217,1429,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD787FC96FBCCA541" box="[151,388,785,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physalodes">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD787FC96FBCCA541" box="[151,388,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nicandra physalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD682FC96F8C7A541" box="[402,655,785,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD682FC96F8C7A541" box="[402,655,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD58DFC95F95CA541" box="[669,788,786,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tiliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">TILIACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD2E044FD434FC95F98DA541" box="[804,965,785,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD2E044FD434FC95F98DA541" box="[804,965,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Grewia biloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>