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<document id="D9164040D55F377C658D8AFB2B9FB513" ID-CLB-Dataset="36819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bee37b6c-7c93-4c85-a3e9-1733eb5acba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286560" ID-ZooBank="D1B92849-3D00-4C27-809E-15A3B50ECF19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460452907923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="An, Jiandong, Huang, Jiaxing, Shao, Youquan, Zhang, Shiwen, Wang, Biao, Liu, Xinyu, Wu, Jie &amp; Williams, Paul H." docDate="2014" docId="039A5F66DD140474D787F8CFF828A261" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03830p089.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3830 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Thoracobombus) laesus Morawitz" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA3271EDD340455D710FF87FA48A66B" masterDocTitle="The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698338462190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BFE8E1F83AF4D604453A72F2D4BD6951">The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4BDB32661A3A3CD1E437A08C9E46764">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="957B583A3EAB762345379A7F23B9FD5F">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FDADDF10F7A3D7564017A03B2F2DD98">Shao, Youquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4534C9DD38990E6696DBAE87F86FEDE">Zhang, Shiwen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8111A7B73330305B53A6C8655B14D3">Wang, Biao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAC635B6C8283947FBEB892CEA7E7F8">Liu, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD6F6E5E65F4A6D8FBDD3F5305F17345">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039A5F66DD140474D787F8CFF828A261" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A5F66DD140474D787F8CFF828A261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A5F66DD140474D787F8CFF828A261" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD140475D787F8CFF891A109" blockId="32.[151,729,1864,1924]" box="[151,729,1864,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0C4591CDD140475D787F8CFF891A109" bold="true" box="[151,729,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D787F8CFF891A109" bold="true" box="[151,729,1864,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
19.
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD140475D7D3F8CFF891A109" ID-CoL="MFMN" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" box="[195,729,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laesus" subGenus="Thoracobombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D7D3F8CFFB6EA109" bold="true" box="[195,294,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D627F8CFFBB4A109" bold="true" box="[311,508,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thoracobombus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D51DF8CFF810A109" bold="true" box="[525,600,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">laesus</emphasis>
Morawitz
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<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD140475D787F8ECFB6EA1E8" box="[151,294,1899,1924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD140475D787F8ECFB6EA1E8" blockId="32.[151,729,1864,1924]" box="[151,294,1899,1924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD140475D78FF8ECFB56A1E8" box="[159,286,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 41. 40" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 40 41. 40. Map showing the distribution of B. laesus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 41. B. laesus worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286582/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD140475D787F834FBB8A1A2" blockId="32.[151,759,1971,2023]" box="[151,496,1971,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD140475D787F834FBB8A1A2" box="[151,496,1971,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD140475D787F834FBA4A1A2" ID-CoL="MFMN" authority="Morawitz, 1875:3" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,492,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laesus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D787F834FB66A1A2" box="[151,302,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus laesus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD140475D624F834FBA4A1A2" author="Morawitz" box="[308,492,1971,1993]" page="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD140475D624F834FB95A1A2" author="Morawitz" box="[308,477,1971,1993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1875) Bees. (Mellifera). In: Fedtschenko, A. P. (Eds.), Reise in Turkestan, II Zoologischer Teil. Vol. II. Moscow, 160 pp." type="book" year="1875">Morawitz, 1875</bibRefCitation>
:3
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD140475D787F856F8BFA18C" blockId="32.[151,759,1971,2023]" box="[151,759,2001,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD140475D787F856F8BFA18C" box="[151,759,2001,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD140475D787F856F8BBA18C" ID-CoL="MFWR" authority="Panfilov, 1956:1327" authorityName="Panfilov" authorityPageNumber="1327" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,755,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianschanicus" subGenus="Laesobombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD140475D787F856F855A18C" box="[151,541,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus (Laesobombus) tianschanicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD140475D533F856F8BBA18C" author="Panfilov" box="[547,755,2001,2023]" page="1327" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD140475D533F856F8F1A18C" author="Panfilov" box="[547,697,2001,2023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1956) Contribution to the taxonomy of bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Bombinae), including the description of new forms. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (9), 1325 - 1334." type="journal article" year="1956">Panfilov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
:1327
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D787FF1FFE14A6C5" blockId="33.[151,1116,152,174]" box="[151,1116,152,174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB23C95EDD150474D787FF1FFE14A6C5" box="[151,1116,152,174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D787FF1FF8A1A6C5" ID-CoL="MFNQ" authority="Panfilov, 1956:1328" authorityName="Panfilov" authorityPageNumber="1328" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,745,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculidorsis" subGenus="Laesobombus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D787FF1FF85CA6C5" box="[151,532,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bombus (Laesobombus) maculidorsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A92C861DD150474D50AFF1FF8A1A6C5" author="Panfilov" box="[538,745,152,174]" page="1328" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA29381DD150474D50AFF1FF8F9A6C5" author="Panfilov" box="[538,689,152,174]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Panfilov, D. V. (1956) Contribution to the taxonomy of bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Bombinae), including the description of new forms. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (9), 1325 - 1334." type="journal article" year="1956">Panfilov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
:1328
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, by indication of Skorikov, 1922:23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D787FF5DFF1EA698" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" box="[151,1366,218,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D787FF5DFB52A698" bold="true" box="[151,282,218,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
For a discussion of the taxonomy of this species see Williams
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D4C9FF5BFE42A698" box="[985,1034,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2009) and Williams (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD150474D7D5FF79F9CBA77C" box="[197,899,254,279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FF79F9CBA77C" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" box="[197,899,254,279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FF79FBE6A77C" bold="true" box="[197,430,254,279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
29 queens,
<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD150474D524FF78F88AA77C" box="[564,706,254,279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="worker">171 workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3525F9DD150474D5DDFF78F979A77C" box="[717,817,254,279]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD150474D7D5FEA5F8F5A478" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FEA5FF0BA7E8" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FEA5FBBAA750" bold="true" box="[197,498,290,315]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Variation in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD150474D6B9FEA5FBBAA750" box="[425,498,290,315]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. This species or species-complex shows strong variation in the colour pattern of the hair across its global distribution. In North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD150474D566FEC1F8F1A734" box="[630,697,326,351]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
the principal variation is in the colour of the hair on the dorsum of the thorax, which may be orange-brown or yellow with a black band between the wing bases (see the key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FE09F8F5A478" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FE09F806A7CC" bold="true" box="[197,590,398,423]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Similar species in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD150474D515FE09F806A7CC" box="[517,590,398,423]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. This species is very similar in its orange-brown colour pattern to
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D294FE08FB44A7A0" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D294FE08FB44A7A0" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D60BFE33FBD4A7A0" box="[283,412,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D60BFE33FBD4A7A0" box="[283,412,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. tricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D6C8FE33F80FA7A0" box="[472,583,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripes">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D6C8FE33F80FA7A0" box="[472,583,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the key;
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D5FBFE35F90BA7A0" box="[747,835,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 41. 40" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 40 41. 40. Map showing the distribution of B. laesus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 41. B. laesus worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286582/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D440FE35F927A7A0" box="[848,879,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 45. 44" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,1436,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,1436,1865]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 44 45. 44. Map showing the distribution of B. muscorum in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 45. B. muscorum worker visiting Onobrychis pulchella (Fabaceae) in Xinjiang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286584/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D46DFE35F9D4A7A0" box="[893,924,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 69. 68" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,1460,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[155,1440,1460,1886]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 68 69. 68. Map showing the distribution of B. tricornis in North China with record as black spot, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 69. B. tricornis queen from Beijing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286595/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">69</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D4B9FE34F98EA7A0" box="[937,966,435,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 71. 70" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,967,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,967,1393]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 70 71. 70. Map showing the distribution of B. atripes in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 71. B. atripes worker visiting Aralia chinensis (Araliaceae) in Shaanxi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286596/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">71</figureCitation>
) and very similar in its colour pattern of yellow with a black band between the wing bases to
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D436FE50F9F6A785" box="[806,958,471,494]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D436FE50F9F6A785" box="[806,958,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D4C3FE50FEDCA784" box="[979,1172,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D4C3FE50FEDCA784" box="[979,1172,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. distinguendus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D3B9FE50FF08A784" box="[1193,1344,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filchnerae">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D3B9FE50FF08A784" box="[1193,1344,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. filchnerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D294FE50FB5DA478" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anachoreta">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D294FE50FB5DA478" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. anachoreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the key;
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D6A1FE7DF84EA478" box="[433,518,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15. 14" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,1357,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1357,1789]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. 14. Map showing the distribution of B. amurensis in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 15. B. amurensis worker from Hebei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286570/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D502FE7CF878A478" box="[530,560,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19. 18" captionStartId="25.[151,264,645,667]" captionTargetBox="[161,1399,193,623]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,624]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. 18. Map showing the distribution of B. distinguendus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 19. B. distinguendus worker form Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286572/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D52CFE7CF812A478" box="[572,602,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 41. 40" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 40 41. 40. Map showing the distribution of B. laesus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 41. B. laesus worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286582/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D576FE7CF8CCA478" box="[614,644,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 43. 42" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,597,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,597,1025]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 42 43. 42. Map showing the distribution of B. filchnerae in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 43. B. filchnerae worker from Ningxia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286583/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D580FE7CF8F8A478" box="[656,688,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 47. 46" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,885,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,885,1316]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 46 47. 46. Map showing the distribution of B. anachoreta in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 47. B. anachoreta worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286585/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329BDFBDD150474D7D5FD99F828A261" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FD99FF63A53C" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FD99F878A45C" bold="true" box="[197,560,542,567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Distribution in North
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD150474D6F0FD99F863A45C" box="[480,555,542,567]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Widely distributed on the edge of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, the Liupanshan mountains, the edge of the southern Neimenggu plateau close to Shanxi and Hebei, and the grasslands of northeastern Neimenggu. Common at medium elevations of the Liupanshan mountains in southern Ningxia and eastern Gansu, at medium elevations of the Bashang plateau in northern Hebei, at medium elevations of the transition zone between the edge of east Otindag semi-desert and the southernmost of the Great Khingan mountains, in Majiayingzi, Keshiketeng, Neimenggu, and at low elevations of the Hulunbeir grasslands in northeastern Neimenggu. Rare at medium elevations of the Baihuashan nature reserve in Beijing, at medium to high elevations of edge of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau in Gansu, and at medium elevations of the Taihangshan mountains and the Lvliangshan mountains in Shanxi. 62 localities (
<figureCitation id="1308F2F5DD150474D498FCB9F993A53C" box="[904,987,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 41. 40" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,1116,1557]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 40 41. 40. Map showing the distribution of B. laesus in North China with records as black spots, the province boundaries in dark grey, and all sites with records of all bumblebee species in light grey. 41. B. laesus worker from Neimenggu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286582/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) between
<quantity id="4CCB4395DD150474D35DFCB9FE92A53D" box="[1101,1242,830,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8435" metricValueMax="3.472" metricValueMin="0.215" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1843.5" valueMax="3472.0" valueMin="215.0">2153472 m</quantity>
(IAB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FCE5FFD5A510" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" box="[197,1437,866,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FCE5FBF5A510" bold="true" box="[197,445,866,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F324AEE0DD150474D661FCE5FBF0A510" box="[369,440,866,891]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Neimenggu, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang (IAB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8CEE70DD150474D7D5FC01F828A261" blockId="33.[151,1437,218,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D7D5FC01FB35A5F4" bold="true" box="[197,381,902,927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Forage plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D681FC00F86EA5F4" box="[401,550,903,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ASTERACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D553FC00F96DA5F4" box="[579,805,902,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D553FC00F96DA5F4" box="[579,805,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cosmos bipinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D451FC01FE69A5F5" box="[833,1057,902,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D451FC01FE69A5F5" box="[833,1057,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D32CFC00FEB6A5F4" box="[1084,1278,902,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D32CFC00FEB6A5F4" box="[1084,1278,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saussurea stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D20BFC00FFDDA5F4" box="[1307,1429,903,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">FABACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D787FC2DFBCEA5A8" box="[151,390,938,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D787FC2DFBCEA5A8" box="[151,390,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hedysarum gmelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D68EFC2DF82BA5A8" box="[414,611,938,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D68EFC2DF82BA5A8" box="[414,611,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D56CFC2DF93BA5A8" box="[636,883,938,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viciifolia">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D56CFC2DF93BA5A8" box="[636,883,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Onobrychis viciifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D49DFC2CFE77A5A8" box="[909,1087,939,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">GENTIANACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D349FC2CFE89A5A9" box="[1113,1217,939,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D349FC2CFE89A5A9" box="[1113,1217,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gentiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D21DFC2CFFDCA5A8" box="[1293,1428,939,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">LAMIACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D787FC48FBC5A58D" box="[151,397,975,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Caryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tangutica">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D787FC48FBC5A58D" box="[151,397,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caryopteris tangutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D68AFC49F8BEA58C" box="[410,758,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Dracocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D68AFC49F8BEA58C" box="[410,758,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dracocephalum heterophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D413FC49F9F2A58C" box="[771,954,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Elsholtzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D413FC49F9F2A58C" box="[771,954,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Elsholtzia densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D4D8FC48FE02A58C" box="[968,1098,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Elsholtzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D4D8FC48FE02A58C" box="[968,1098,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D348FC48FF6BA58C" box="[1112,1315,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">RANUNCULACEAE</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D221FC48FB63A260" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnandrum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D221FC48FB63A260" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aconitum gymnandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3395F3DD150474D628FC75F811A260" box="[312,601,1010,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="B9473262DD150474D628FC75F811A260" box="[312,601,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Delphinium grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>