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<document id="67BFA48FE88FE67549009B4284D87D33" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185273" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5ec6fff-9da7-41eb-98a2-df4fc0cde80b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459979520584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bandera, Eugenia &amp; Conradi, Mercedes" docDate="2009" docId="03AEF308FFEE6110FF4D19B06E588204" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01980p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1980" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asterocheres tenerus Hansen 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF978B70FFEB6119FFDA1B5F6A56847E" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on A. abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and A. intermedius (Hansen, 1923)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698231710306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A17EE24EB9F35EB4DB6FE52247032AA9">Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on A. abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and A. intermedius (Hansen, 1923)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDA534AA2EF34D11FF50A30B0A959F4">Bandera, Eugenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0C92025A6B3F68850E7A6BDE12277908">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AEF308FFEE6110FF4D19B06E588204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEF308FFEE6110FF4D19B06E588204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEF308FFEE6110FF4D19B06E588204" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFEE611CFF4D19B06B468752" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF4D19B068008777" blockId="5.[151,598,751,812]" box="[151,598,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0F0F572FFEE611CFF4D19B068008777" bold="true" box="[151,598,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFF4D19B068008777" authority="Hansen, 1923" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,598,751,777]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF4D19B068008777" bold="true" box="[151,598,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF4D19B06BC28777" bold="true" box="[151,404,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEE611CFE7919B068188777" author="Hansen" box="[419,590,751,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1923) Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF4D184D6B468752" blockId="5.[151,598,751,812]" box="[151,272,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFF45184D6B5E8752" box="[159,264,786,812]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,268,1788]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,261,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/185277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFEE611CFF4D183D694C87E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF4D183D68778707" blockId="5.[151,794,866,921]" box="[151,545,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB176530FFEE611CFF4D183D68778707" box="[151,545,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFF4D183D684B8707" authority="Hansen 1923: 7" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,541,866,889]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerum">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF4D183D6B3B8707" box="[151,365,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Ascomyzon tenerum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFEE611CFEAE183D684B8707" author="Hansen" box="[372,541,866,889]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEE611CFEAE183D68558707" author="Hansen" box="[372,515,866,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1923) Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF4D18DD694C87E7" blockId="5.[151,794,866,921]" box="[151,794,898,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB176530FFEE611CFF4D18DD694C87E7" box="[151,794,898,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEE611CFF4D18DD681487E7" authority="Stock 1966b: 152" authorityName="Stock" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,578,898,921]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF4D18DD6B2387E7" box="[151,373,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFEE611CFE5918DD681487E7" author="Stock" box="[387,578,898,921]" page="152" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEE611CFE5918DD685B87E7" author="Stock" box="[387,525,898,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Stock, J. H. (1966 b) Cyclopoida siphonostoma from Mauritius (Crustacea, Copepoda). Beaufortia, 13, 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Stock 1966b</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6640FFFEE611CFD9718DD694187E7" author="Johnsson" box="[589,791,898,921]" page="92" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFEE611CFD9718DD68B887E7" author="Johnsson" box="[589,750,898,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Johnsson, R. (1998) Six species of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges in Brazil. Nauplius, 6, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Johnsson 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFEE6110FF4D18956BC086EC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF4D18956A98804A" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF4D18956BD0879A" bold="true" box="[151,390,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54BCFCBCFFEE611CFE4218956853879A" box="[408,517,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ and 8
<typeStatus id="54BCFCBCFFEE611CFDA0189568BC879A" box="[634,746,970,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(5 Ψ and 3 ɗ) (
<collectionCode id="ED16DADBFFEE611CFC6B18956E5D879A" box="[945,1035,970,996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ZMUC</collectionCode>
. CRU-8357) collected during the “Danish Ingolf Expedition” in Davis Strait, Station 25 (63º30΄N, 54º25΄W), at 582 fathoms depth (ca. 1.06 km).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF1C1F1D680E8242" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEE611CFF1C1F1D68148022" bold="true" box="[198,578,1090,1116]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Redescription of adult female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFD721F1D68A78022" box="[680,753,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) cyclopiform, with oval cephalothorax and cylindrical urosome. Total length 904 µm (n = 1); maximum width 452 µm. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.5:1. Ratio of length of prosome to urosome 2.6:1. Prosome comprising cephalothorax fully incorporating first pedigerous somite and 3 free pedigerous somites. Pedigerous somite 4 much smaller and narrower than preceding somites. Dorsal cephalothoracic shield and free pedigerous somites ornamented with integumental pores and sensillae (these features not shown in
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFD081E55694F815A" box="[722,793,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFC191E556E5F815A" box="[963,1033,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) 4-segmented, comprising pedigerous somite 5, genital double-somite and 2 free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite and following somites furnished with large spinules. Pedigerous somite 5 narrow, largely concealed under tergite of pedigerous somite 4, with spinular row on each side of dorsal midline. Genital double-somite about as long as wide, with separate genital apertures, each comprising ventrolateral copulatory pore and dorsolateral gonopore (oviduct opening); lateral margins with rows of setules posterior to genital apertures. Caudal rami longer than wide, armed with 6 setae (seta I absent); setae IIIVI arranged along posterior margin; setae II and VII inserted subapically on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEE611CFF1C1D1569EE838A" blockId="5.[151,1437,970,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFE881D156BCF821A" box="[338,409,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) 21-segmented, 544 µm long. Segmental homologies (expressed segment given first followed by ancestral segment(s) in brackets) and setation pattern as follows: 1(I)-2, 2(II)-2, 3(III)-2, 4(IV)-2, 5(V)-2, 6(VI)-2, 7(VII)-2, 8(VIII)-2, 9(IXXII)-7, 10(XIII)-2, 11(XIV)-1+spine, 12(XV)-2, 13(XVI)-2, 14(XVII)-2, 15(XVIII)-2, 16(XIX)-2, 17(XX)-2, 18(XXI)-2+ae, 19(XXIIXXIV)-3, 20(XXV)-2, 21(XXVI- XXVIII)-7. Segment 10 (XIII) reduced, partly overlapped by distal expansion of compound segment 9 (IX- XII). One of two setae on segments 18 plumose. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEE611CFC8B1C4D69C18352" box="[849,919,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) biramous, 430 µm long (including claw); coxa small, unarmed; basis elongated, unarmed, and ornamented with row of spinules along inner margin. Exopod 1-segmented, with small medial seta and 2 subequal terminal setae. Endopod 3-segmented; first segment elongated, with few setules along inner margin; second segment distomedially produced, bearing terminal seta; third segment ornamented with coarse spinules and few setules along inner margin and armed apically with long spinulate claw flanked by 2 unequal barbed setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781296FFED611FFF4D1EF36B448198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFED611FFF4D1EF36B448198" blockId="6.[151,1436,1452,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFED611FFF4D1EF36B4481BA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFED611FFEC51EF268FD81BA" authority="Hansen, 1923" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" box="[287,683,1453,1476]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFED611FFEC51EF26BA881BA" box="[287,510,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
(Hansen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFED611FFF1C1D4569108282" blockId="6.[151,1437,1562,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Siphon long and slender, 370 µm long, reaching the intercoxal plate of leg 2. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFED611FFB2A1D456F60824A" box="[1264,1334,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) composed of stylet-like gnathobase (356 µm long) and 2-segmented palp. First segment of palp ornamented with an incomplete row of spinules; second segment with spinules along distal margin and armed apically with 2 unequal, pinnate setae. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFED611FFDF01DCD683982D2" box="[554,623,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) bilobed, with inner lobe 4 times longer than outer lobe. Outer lobe armed distally with 4 barbed setae. Inner lobe ornamented with spinules laterally and long setules along midline, and armed with 5 distal setae, one of them very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFED611EFF1C1C556E6F84A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1562,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFED611FFEEC1C556BD6835A" box="[310,384,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented, with partial transverse suture on syncoxa, possibly marking plane of praecoxa-coxa fusion; praecoxal region bearing long flaccid element medially, representing tubular extension of external opening of maxillary gland; coxal region unarmed, ornamented with row of spinules proximally. Claw-like basis bearing small hyaline process proximally and row of spinules along distal margin. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFED611FFF451CF56AB083BA" box="[159,230,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) 5-segmented, comprising short syncoxa, long basis and 3 free endopodal segments. Syncoxa with short seta distomedially and few spinules distolaterally; basis with few spinules distolaterally. First endopodal segment with thin distal seta and 2 robust medial setae. Second endopodal segment with medial barbed seta. Third endopodal segment bearing long spinulate claw and apical spinulate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEC6111FF1C1BB76F6284A4" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,258]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,218]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Swimming legs 14 (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFEC611EFE1A1BB7685C857C" box="[448,522,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,268,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,261,1803]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185277/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs 4</figureCitation>
AD) biramous, with only leg 1 complete. Spine and seta formula as follows: Intercoxal sclerite of legs 13 ornamented with rows of spinules along posterior margin. Coxae of legs 24 ornamented with rows of spinules laterally; coxal seta naked in legs 1 and 4, plumose in legs 2 and 3; outer basal seta of all legs naked. Outer spine of first exopodal segment of leg 3 smooth. Lateral margins of exopodal segments with minute spinules; lateral margins of endopodal segments with row of setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEC611EFEBB1A1A6EE28679" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<table id="F907B0BEFFEC9EE6FF451A1A6E8B8679" box="[159,1245,325,519]" colsContinueFrom="3.[159,1255,965,1073]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="3537405CFFEC9EE6FF451A1A6E8B8522" box="[159,1245,325,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FEBB1A1A6BCF8522" box="[353,409,325,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Coxa</th>
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FDFE1A1A68088522" box="[548,606,325,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Basis</th>
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FD3C1A1A69D28522" box="[742,900,325,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Exopod</th>
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FB9F1A1A6E8B8522" box="[1093,1245,325,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3537405CFFEC9EE6FF451A2F6E8B85F9" box="[159,1245,368,391]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FF451A2F6A8A85F9" box="[159,220,368,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leg 1</th>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FEBB1A2F6BCF85F9" box="[353,409,368,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FDFE1A2F680885F9" box="[548,606,368,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">1-0</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FD3C1A2F69D285F9" box="[742,900,368,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">I-1; I-1; III,2,2</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FB9F1A2F6E8B85F9" box="[1093,1245,368,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3537405CFFEC9EE6FF451AC56E8B85CF" box="[159,1245,410,433]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FF451AC56A8A85CF" box="[159,220,410,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leg 2</th>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FEBB1AC56BCF85CF" box="[353,409,410,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FDFE1AC5680885CF" box="[548,606,410,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">1-0</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FD3C1AC569D285CF" box="[742,900,410,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">I-1; I-1;?</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FB9F1AC56E8B85CF" box="[1093,1245,410,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3537405CFFEC9EE6FF451A9A6E8B85A2" box="[159,1245,453,476]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FF451A9A6A8A85A2" box="[159,220,453,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leg 3</th>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FEBB1A9A6BCF85A2" box="[353,409,453,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FDFE1A9A680885A2" box="[548,606,453,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">1-0</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FD3C1A9A69D285A2" box="[742,900,453,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">I-1;?;?</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FB9F1A9A6E8B85A2" box="[1093,1245,453,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1; 0-2;?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3537405CFFEC9EE6FF451AAF6E8B8679" box="[159,1245,496,519]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<th id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FF451AAF6A8A8679" box="[159,220,496,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Leg 4</th>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FEBB1AAF6BCF8679" box="[353,409,496,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FDFE1AAF68088679" box="[548,606,496,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">1-0</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FD3C1AAF69D28679" box="[742,900,496,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">I-1;?;?</td>
<td id="76E62920FFEC9EE6FB9F1AAF6E8B8679" box="[1093,1245,496,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">0-1; 0-2;?</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781296FFEC611EFF4D1C6668D0830D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFEC611EFF4D1C6668D0830D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1849,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEC611EFF4D1C666B44832F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1849,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFEC611EFEFB1C6668FB832E" authority="(Hansen, 1923)" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[289,685,1849,1872]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFEC611EFEFB1C666BA9832E" box="[289,511,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
(Hansen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female (AD) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781296FFE36111FF4D1C476EA7834E" box="[151,1265,1816,1840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[154,1433,268,1788]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE36111FF4D1C476EA7834E" blockId="8.[151,1265,1816,1840]" box="[151,1265,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE36111FF4D1C476B44834E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE36111FEFA1C4668FD834E" authority="Hansen, 1923" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1923" box="[288,683,1817,1840]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE36111FEFA1C466BA9834E" box="[288,511,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
(Hansen, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE36111FF1C1C3C6B9B838B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1891,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE36111FEC11C3C6B348303" box="[283,354,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) with protopodal segment incorporated into somite; protopodal seta located laterally; free segment slender, armed with 3 distal plumose setae and ornamented with medial spinular row. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE36111FAE01CD46F2983DB" box="[1338,1407,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,209,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) represented by paired opercular plates closing off gonopores on genital double-somite; armed with 2 smooth setae, one of them minute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C1BC869108554" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF1C1BC86B0784CF" bold="true" box="[198,337,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Adult male</emphasis>
: Body cyclopiform, with oval cephalothorax and cylindrical urosome. Total length 890 µm (n = 1); maximum width 460 µm. Prosome comprising cephalothorax fully incorporating first pedigerous somite and 3 free pedigerous somites. Urosome 5-segmented, comprising pedigerous somite 5, genital somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Caudal ramus armed as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C1A67692C8614" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
Appendages as in female, except for the following. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133C5E9BFFE26110FC1A1A676E50852C" box="[960,1030,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,594,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,588,1822]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asterocheres tenerus (Hansen, 1923), paratype female (A D) and paratype male (E). A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) 18-segmented, geniculate; segmental homologies (expressed segment given first followed by ancestral segment(s) in brackets) and setation pattern as follows: 1(I)-2, 2(II)-2, 3(III)-2, 4(IV)-2, 5(V)-2, 6(VI)-2, 7(VII)-2, 8(VIII)-2, 9(IX-XII)-7, 10(XIII)-1+spine, 11(XIV)-1+spine, 12(XV)-2, 13(XVI)-2, 14(XVII)-2, 15(XVIII)-2, 16(XIXXX)-2, 17(XXIXXIII)-3+ae, 18(XXIVXXVIII)-9. Geniculation located between segments 16 (XIXXX) and 17 (XXIXXIII). Segment 10(XIII) reduced, partly overlapped by distal expansion of compound segment 9 (IXXII). Maxilliped with small tooth-like process in proximal-half of basis. Leg 6 forming large opercular plates closing off genital apertures, armed with 2 smooth setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C19286BC086EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[198,406,631,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF1C19286B4286EF" bold="true" box="[198,276,631,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE26110FF1C19C068B486C4" box="[198,738,671,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C19C068B486C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[198,738,671,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF1C19C06B3186C7" bold="true" box="[198,359,671,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE26110FDF419FF688386C4" author="Hansen" box="[558,725,672,698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1923) Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1195FFE26110FF1C19986E588204" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C1998682D800C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF1C19986B69869F" bold="true" box="[198,319,711,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
A detailed re-examination of
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FD46199769C6869F" box="[668,912,712,737]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FD46199769C6869F" box="[668,912,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54BCFCBCFFE26110FC4D1997699F869C" box="[919,969,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material has revealed the following differences between our observations and the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EF963FEFFFE26110FC7819AF6E058774" author="Hansen" box="[930,1107,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1923) Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen (1923)</bibRefCitation>
: 1) the highly reduced tenth (XII) antennulary segment of the female was overlooked by Hansen; 2) the antennary exopod bears 3 instead of one element, and the proximal margin of the distal endopodal segment articulates on the lateral side of the preceding segment; 3) the oral siphon extends to the intercoxal plate of leg 2, a feature that is unclear in the original description (according to Hansen, the siphon reaches beyond the insertion of leg 1 or beyond that of leg 2); 4) the inner lobe of the maxillule possesses 5 rather than 4 terminal setae; 5) the aesthetasc-like extension on the proximal part of the maxillary syncoxa was overlooked by Hansen; 6) the maxilliped is composed of 5 instead of 4 segments; 7) the swimming legs, which were not described by Hansen, are indeed present in the
<typeStatus id="54BCFCBCFFE26110FF181F6F6AA38034" box="[194,245,1072,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
specimens; 8) the free segment of leg 5 bears 3 instead of 2 distal setae; and 9) the male antennule is comprised of 18 rather than 17 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C1FDF687F81F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
Based on our redescription,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FDC51FDF68CC80E7" box="[543,666,1152,1177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FDC51FDF68CC80E7" box="[543,666,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FC151FDF6E3080E7" box="[975,1126,1152,1177]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FC151FDF6E3080E7" box="[975,1126,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having a 21-segmented antennule, which is currently composed of 20 species total as mentioned in the Remarks section of
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FA591FF76B778097" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FA591FF76FC380BF" box="[1411,1429,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF4D1F8F6B778097" box="[151,289,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FEE81F8F687E8097" box="[306,552,1232,1257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FEE81F8F687E8097" box="[306,552,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FD121F8F69048097" box="[712,850,1232,1257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FD121F8F69048097" box="[712,850,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. bacescui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FCB81F8F6E468097" box="[866,1040,1232,1257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FCB81F8F6E468097" box="[866,1040,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FBFB1F8F6EF18097" box="[1057,1191,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FBFB1F8F6EF28097" box="[1057,1188,1232,1257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">A. minutus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FB3E1F8F6F208097" box="[1252,1398,1232,1257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FB3E1F8F6F208097" box="[1252,1398,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a 2-segmented rather than 1-segmented mandibular palp.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FC7C1FA76ECB816F" box="[934,1181,1272,1297]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FC7C1FA76ECB816F" box="[934,1181,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FF0D1E7F6B3B8147" box="[215,365,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF0D1E7F6B3B8147" box="[215,365,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FEA61E7F68418147" box="[380,535,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FEA61E7F68418147" box="[380,535,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. echinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FDFC1E7F68EF8147" box="[550,697,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FDFC1E7F68EF8147" box="[550,697,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FD121E7F693B8147" box="[712,877,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FD121E7F693B8147" box="[712,877,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FCA61E7F6E528147" box="[892,1028,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FCA61E7F6E528147" box="[892,1028,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FBCE1E7F6EC48147" box="[1044,1170,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FBCE1E7F6EC48147" box="[1044,1170,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A.suberitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FB7B1E7F6F258147" box="[1185,1395,1312,1337]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanyeatmanae">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FB7B1E7F6F258147" box="[1185,1395,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. jeanyeatmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FA591E7F6AB9811F" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FA591E7F6AB9811F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FF241E176B2E811F" box="[254,376,1352,1377]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF241E176B2E811F" box="[254,376,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. flustrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FE6A1E176871811F" box="[432,551,1352,1377]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FE6A1E176871811F" box="[432,551,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having an oral siphon that reaches the insertion of leg 2 rather than only to the insertion of the maxillipeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8421EFFE26110FF1C1EC76E588204" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FF1C1EC76BE881CF" box="[198,446,1432,1457]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FF1C1EC76BE881CF" box="[198,446,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FDBC1EC7689281CF" box="[614,708,1432,1457]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FDBC1EC7689281CF" box="[614,708,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. ellisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a dorsoventrally flattened prosome and from
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FA591EC76B7481A7" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FA591EC76B7481A7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a genital double-somite that is as long as wide rather than longer than wide. The length of caudal rami separates
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FE191EB7686A827F" box="[451,572,1512,1537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FE191EB7686A827F" box="[451,572,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FD521EB7695F827F" box="[648,777,1512,1537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FD521EB7695F827F" box="[648,777,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FCC11EB76E47827F" box="[795,1041,1512,1537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FCC11EB76E47827F" box="[795,1041,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has caudal rami that are slightly longer than wide, while
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FE611D4F686D8257" box="[443,571,1552,1577]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FE611D4F686D8257" box="[443,571,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses caudal rami that are 2.5 times longer than wide.
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FADF1D4F6ABB822F" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerus">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FADF1D4F6ABB822F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Asterocheres tenerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the remaining 2 species,
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FC811D676E5C822F" box="[859,1034,1592,1617]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astroidicola">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FC811D676E5C822F" box="[859,1034,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. astroidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C07399DFFE26110FB9F1D676E8F822F" box="[1093,1241,1592,1617]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
<emphasis id="B9739E0CFFE26110FB9F1D676E8F822F" box="[1093,1241,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. urabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having considerably slimmer and longer claws on the antenna, maxilla and maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>