302 lines
45 KiB
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302 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D123F63556603837D90C1D3929E4BC28" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192302" ID-ZooBank="C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480667017343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Huang, Jiaxing, Rasmont, Pierre & An, Jiandong" docDate="2016" docId="03AE67547C7B331BB090A031A6ADFD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4204.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4204 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mendacibombus" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF971F2C7C6D330CB007A424A336FFA4" masterDocTitle="Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698395689147" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="88D5B6AF54BFD208DB70D20AF3299F8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F717815ABEAD45D9973D48A3903B2669">Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="920AB3EB2DEEBF33AD0A0D6F7F5A4474" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0577A1C11B76032FB8E5AB37DE139BA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C8F41E02D5F236977F109A66AE07384">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6923BF7F0AE5BEAB24C3CC4FA90BDE5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B9DFE6AAAD16BFB8CF16A40841E9BC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E334E152B9EEBF36EDAE4146F6EE7B">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D41763A37A07B860CA76F5DCA73D34A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB145CB5EA970CFEE3113598420CC1E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29220CC52838D7F3EFD6EEC257D7FF23">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="332DA4B6A51A85FA368AB8B54F01A710" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEF0E2E1612328BCE65A98229AE8B2E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1CA1BCCDEEE623D350368D08B3A973">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0C56BB607F06A4CB4A67E2805E6ED9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="229BF971BD48136ADFE034E451FB27A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB5FD726B80B2EE7F6354B14FE53A619">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BDA8DC982BC3730F01B3255B76A75308" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C29F0FBB28DD91EC0FBE3EC30BCC3D60">4204</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D4AEBF5706F693B16FE9A42822C7629">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B18E5CBEF3A0F06EF03B20DB341D610" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F8A71078393321ECE06C58AB97CB6FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE67547C7B331BB090A031A6ADFD5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C7B331BB090A031A6ADFD5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE67547C7B331BB090A031A6ADFD5C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C7B331AB090A031A1A4FB8B" box="[151,658,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A031A1A4FB8B" blockId="22.[151,658,1045,1071]" box="[151,658,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0F0612E7C7B331AB090A031A1A4FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,658,1045,1071]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB090A031A1A4FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,658,1045,1071]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB0F7A031A28EFB8B" box="[240,440,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB0F7A031A28EFB8B" bold="true" box="[240,440,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species for males
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C7B331BB090A071A6ADFD5C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A071A6ADFB7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A071A6ADFB00" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A071A6ADFB00" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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1. Volsella at its broadest near the midpoint of its length, the dorsal surface just distal to this point with a raised curved ridge, usually with small teeth, just inside the inner margin, running for 0.3‒0.5× the remaining distal length of the volsella (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB52DA056A646FB23" box="[1322,1392,1138,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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)..................................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A089A6ADFB7B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A089A6ADFB7B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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- Volsella at its broadest near the midpoint of its length, the dorsal surface just distal to this point without a raised curved ridge just inside the inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB1F3A0EEA10CFB7B" box="[500,570,1226,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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)..................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A0C3A6ADFAF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A0C3A6ADFABE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A0C3A6ADFABE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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2 (1). Volsella distally terminating in a rounded right angle and barely curled back dorsally and not at all anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB505A0C3A671FB58" box="[1282,1351,1255,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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); hair of the anterior thoracic dorsum yellow..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB521A120A6ADFABE" ID-CoL="MFW5" box="[1318,1435,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB521A120A6ADFABE" bold="true" box="[1318,1435,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. superbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A106A6ADFAF0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A106A6ADFAF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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- Volsella distally sharply acute (pointed) and curled back dorsally and anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB3ECA106A705FA93" box="[1003,1075,1314,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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); hair of the anterior thoracic dorsum black
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB11CA11BA206FAF0" box="[283,304,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">or</emphasis>
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black with white hairs intermixed................................................................ 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A179A6AAF9A1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A179A6AAFA09" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A179A6AAFA09" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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3 (2). Gonostylus length 1.25× its greatest breadth (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB29FA179A1D7FAD6" box="[664,737,1373,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) length 0.33× the penis-valve total length from its distal apex to the broadest point of the spatha (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB3E0A15EA706FA2B" box="[999,1072,1402,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); hair of the anterior thoracic dorsum black and hair of metasomal T4‒5 black
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB26EA1B3A148FA08" box="[617,638,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">or</emphasis>
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orange, although often all of these hairs have white tips............
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB531A1B3A6AAFA09" ID-CoL="MFY7" box="[1334,1436,1431,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB531A1B3A6AAFA09" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. waltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A191A6AAF9A1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A191A6AAF9A1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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- Gonostylus length 2× its greatest breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB283A191A1F8FA6E" box="[644,718,1461,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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); penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) length 0.25× the penis-valve total length from its distal apex to the broadest point of the spatha (
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB3E0A1F6A706FA43" box="[999,1072,1490,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the anterior thoracic dorsum and hair of metasomal T4‒5 with a mixture of entirely white and entirely black hairs......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB523A1CBA6AAF9A1" ID-CoL="MFGK" box="[1316,1436,1519,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB523A1CBA6AAF9A1" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. convexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A229A6ADF9DE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A229A6ADF9E4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A229A6ADF9E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
4 (1). Penis-valve inner shoulder located at 0.63× the penis-valve length from the distal end to the broadest point of the spatha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB572A229A3CCF99B" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB537A20EA6ADF9E4" ID-CoL="MFGY" box="[1328,1435,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB537A20EA6ADF9E4" bold="true" box="[1328,1435,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A263A6ADF9DE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A263A6ADF9DE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Penis-valve inner shoulder located at ± 0.5× the penis-valve length from the distal end to the broadest point of the spatha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB572A263A3CCF9DE" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A2A6A6AAF94B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A2A6A6AAF910" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A2A6A6AAF910" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
5 (4). Penis valve proximal to the outer shoulder> 2× as broad as the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB54DA2A6A6B9F933" box="[1354,1423,1666,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A299A6AAF94B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A299A6AAF94B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Penis valve proximal to the outer shoulder <2× as broad as the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB54DA299A6B8F976" box="[1354,1422,1725,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A2D3A6ADF8E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A2D3A6ADF88E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A2D3A6ADF88E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
6 (5). Gonostylus distally strongly dorso-ventrally flattened and plate-like, thickness <0.25× its own breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB4D3A2D3A62BF8A8" box="[1236,1309,1783,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings light brown..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB50EA330A6ADF88E" ID-CoL="68NQ8" box="[1289,1435,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avinoviellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB50EA330A6ADF88E" bold="true" box="[1289,1435,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. avinoviellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A316A6ADF8E3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" box="[151,1435,1842,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A316A6ADF8E3" box="[151,1435,1842,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Gonostylus distally thick, thickness> 0.25× its own breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB32AA316A043F8E3" box="[813,885,1842,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings nearly clear........................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A36BA6AAF804" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A36BA6AAF804" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A36BA6AAF804" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
7 (6). Gonostylus with the inner distal corner a right angle from both the inner and dorsal aspects (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB455A36BA7ACF8C0" box="[1106,1178,1871,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracic dorsum between the wing bases with the hair usually entirely black; hair of T2 yellow with always at least a distinct black band along the posterior margin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB154A3AEA25EF83B" box="[339,360,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">or</emphasis>
|
||
T2 sometimes predominantly black..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB536A3AEA6AAF804" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[1329,1436,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB536A3AEA6AAF804" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A383A6AAF87E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1109,2010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A383A6AAF87E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Gonostylus with the inner distal corner distinctly acute from both the inner and the dorsal aspects (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB489A383A7E3F818" box="[1166,1237,1959,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases black but sometimes with many yellow or white hairs intermixed; hair of T2 yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB54CA3E1A656F87E" box="[1355,1376,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">or</emphasis>
|
||
white
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB0E6A4B3A6AAFEA1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
with only a few black hairs along the posterior margin....................................................... 8
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A491A6AAFEA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7A331BB090A491A6AAFEA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
8 (7). Gonostylus thick and nearly black, in dorsal aspect short and broad, 1.5× as long as its greatest breadth, the inner and outer lateral margins strongly diverging in the anterior proximal half, the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) in dorsal aspect narrowing towards its distal end often (not always) gradually in its distal two thirds.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB517A4CBA6AAFEA1" ID-CoL="MFNZ" box="[1296,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB517A4CBA6AAFEA1" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A529A6ADFEF9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A529A6ADFEF9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
- Gonostylus thin and brown, in dorsal aspect long and narrow, 2× as long as its greatest breadth, the inner and outer lateral margins nearly parallel in the anterior proximal half, the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) in dorsal aspect narrowing only in its distal third..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB519A563A6ADFEF9" ID-CoL="MFNV" box="[1310,1435,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB519A563A6ADFEF9" bold="true" box="[1310,1435,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7A331BB090A541A6ADFE76" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A541A6AAFE3C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A541A6AAFE3C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
9 (5). Penis-valve breadth just proximal to the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) 0.06× the penis-valve length from its distal apex to the broadest point of the spatha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB2F6A5A6A00FFE33" box="[753,825,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB4D9A5A6A6AAFE3C" ID-CoL="MFKH" box="[1246,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB4D9A5A6A6AAFE3C" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. handlirschianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A5BBA6ADFE76" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A5BBA6ADFE76" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
- Penis-valve breadth just proximal to the penis-valve head (defined by an outer toothed flange) 0.11× the penis-valve length from its distal apex to the broadest point of the spatha (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB2F6A599A001FE76" box="[753,823,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7A331BB090A5FEA6ADFDE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A5FEA6AAFDA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A5FEA6AAFDA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
10 (9). Volsella with the apex narrowed, narrower than the adjacent penis-valve head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB3D7A5FEA72EFE4B" box="[976,1048,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindleg tibia with the anterior and posterior fringes entirely yellow...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB4FCA5D3A6AAFDA9" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[1275,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB4FCA5D3A6AAFDA9" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A631A6ADFDE3" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A631A6ADFDE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
- Volsella with the apex broad, broader than the adjacent penis-valve head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB3A5A631A0DCFD8E" box="[930,1002,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindleg tibia with the anterior and posterior fringes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB12EA616A257FDE3" box="[297,353,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">either</emphasis>
|
||
black
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB1A6A616A280FDE3" box="[417,438,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">or</emphasis>
|
||
with many black hairs, only rarely entirely yellow....................................... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7A331BB090A66BA6ADFD5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A66BA6ADFD04" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A66BA6ADFD04" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
11 (10).Gonostylus from the dorsal aspect rectangular, with a distinct outer distal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB3ECA66BA704FDC0" box="[1003,1074,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB175A649A29CFD26" box="[370,426,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">either</emphasis>
|
||
usually almost entirely black
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB2C0A649A1EAFD26" box="[711,732,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">or</emphasis>
|
||
occasionally yellow with many black hairs intermixed across the breadth........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB507A6AEA6ADFD04" ID-CoL="MFKR" box="[1280,1435,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB507A6AEA6ADFD04" bold="true" box="[1280,1435,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7A331BB090A683A6ADFD5C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7A331BB090A683A6ADFD5C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
- Gonostylus from the dorsal aspect almost triangular, without a distinct outer distal corner but broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7A331BB503A683A67AFD18" box="[1284,1356,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,299,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 36 ‒ 55. Morphology of parts of the male genitalia from the dorsal aspect of the left side, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right, white bars indicating morphological characters referred to in the key to males: 36, B. waltoni; 37, B. mendax; 38, B. superbus; 39, B. convexus; 40, B. waltoni; 41, B. convexus; 42, B. defector; 43, B. mendax; 44, B. mendax; 45, B. turkestanicus; 46, B. avinoviellus; 47, B. mendax; 48, B. mendax; 49, B. makarjini; 50, B. handlirschianus; 51, B. himalayanus; 52, B. turkestanicus; 53, B. himalayanus; 54, B. himalayanus; 55, B. marussinus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192314/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases entirely yellow except in a central spot that sometimes has black hairs.................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7A331BB50AA6C6A6ADFD5C" ID-CoL="MFP3" box="[1293,1435,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marussinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7A331BB50AA6C6A6ADFD5C" bold="true" box="[1293,1435,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. marussinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |