1093 lines
142 KiB
XML
1093 lines
142 KiB
XML
<document id="064212407C96FAB9DDE79E793A5DFA5F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192302" ID-ZooBank="C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480667017343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Huang, Jiaxing, Rasmont, Pierre & An, Jiandong" docDate="2016" docId="03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4204.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4204 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus margreiteri Skorikov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF971F2C7C6D330CB007A424A336FFA4" masterDocTitle="Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698395689147" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5608E5F3A996CE11D13C3B18C0666697">Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A911990C88B089C29B71BA7A61C4BBC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1D502A3CC786E7892CD7F1D22E266E46">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED2C3566E12183AF7251E178F63722CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5261B5EB8A6C807915BBC7695F4ED5D8">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9557C6CB0C66301F8A66485B44FC0FC8">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="61820D230E8ABF4B6FC974E653672D7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3618617268BD28F2695510A5FFABB3E">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9779DA6E339AE3FE7A0840CCDAD5FB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="469E43F3E5CC02550CAB556009809792">
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<mods:date id="E1FA82854CFF6D63E40CB673C10A9213">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="728C3FD4FEA9EB96EDDC2687D11DDA5E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC154E1CDD5A828225D8518211F8A193">4204</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C423323B090A088A119FB62" box="[151,559,1196,1222]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A088A119FB62" blockId="47.[151,559,1196,1255]" box="[151,559,1196,1222]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0F0612E7C423323B090A088A119FB62" bold="true" box="[151,559,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A088A119FB62" bold="true" box="[151,559,1196,1222]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B0C4A088A119FB62" ID-CoL="MFNZ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[195,559,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B0C4A088A280FB62" bold="true" box="[195,438,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus margreiteri</emphasis>
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Skorikov
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C423323B090A0EAA284FB43" box="[151,434,1230,1255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A0EAA284FB43" blockId="47.[151,559,1196,1255]" box="[151,434,1230,1255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C423323B098A0EAA235FB43" box="[159,259,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorly extended antennae and laterally extended wings that are characteristic of their form of male mate-searching behaviour: 1, B. waltoni at Diebu ca 3910 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 2, B. convexus at Diebu ca 3340 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 3, B. avinoviellus at Gulmarg ca 2700 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 16. viii. 1985; 4, B. himalayanus at Apharwat ca 4100 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 30. viii. 1986; 5 ‒ 6, B. margreiteri near Dulan ca 3520 m, Burhan Budai mountains, Qinghai, China, 31. viii. 2010. Photos by PW (Figs 3 – 4 are the best available for these species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192303/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C423323B108A0EBA261FB43" box="[271,343,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">19, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C423323B164A0EBA2B7FB43" box="[355,385,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">33</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C423323B18AA0EAA29CFB43" box="[397,426,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C423323B090A133A150F801" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A133A7AAFA88" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,1180,1302,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A133A7AAFA88" box="[151,1180,1302,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B098A132A2FEFA88" ID-CoL="MFPJ" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[159,456,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B098A132A270FA88" box="[159,326,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
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Gerstaecker
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B1D5A132A1ABFA88" author="Morawitz" box="[466,669,1302,1324]" page="340" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B1D5A132A146FA88" author="Morawitz" box="[466,624,1302,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1880) Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna mittel-Asiens. Izvestiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk, 26, 337 - 379." type="journal article" year="1880">Morawitz 1880</bibRefCitation>
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:340
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</treatmentCitation>
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, in part;?
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B2F8A132A0FAFA88" author="Morawitz" box="[767,972,1302,1324]" page="352" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B2F8A132A096FA88" author="Morawitz" box="[767,928,1302,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1890) Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva, 24, 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz 1890</bibRefCitation>
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:352
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; misidentifications.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A112A282FA03" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C423323B090A112A17AFACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110391" location="Altai" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai">
|
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<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B0A2A111A27DFAEF" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[165,331,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B0A2A111A27DFAEF" box="[165,331,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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> subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B1A1A111A1FAFAEF" ID-CoL="MFDJ" authority="Skorikov 1910b:329" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1910" box="[422,716,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B1A1A111A2C0FAEF" box="[422,502,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">altaicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B1FBA111A196FAEF" author="Skorikov" box="[508,672,1333,1355]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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:329
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(not of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B31CA112A0FEFAEF" author="Eversmann" box="[795,968,1333,1355]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Eversmann, E. (1846) Hymenopterorum Rossicorum species novae vel parum cognitae, descriptae et ex parte depictae. Byulleten' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody, 19, 436 - 443." type="journal article" year="1846">Eversmann 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
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:436, =
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B413A112A63DFAEF" ID-CoL="MFPG" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1044,1291,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B413A112A7ADFAEF" box="[1044,1179,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. melanurus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
), type-locality citation (Cyrillic) ‘[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C423323B18DA170A2F5FACE" box="[394,451,1364,1386]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Sary-Tau)]’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C423323B251A170A282FA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110401" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Kazakhstan" county="Williams" location="Sary-Tau'" municipality="Synonymised" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B251A170A1F7FACE" bold="true" box="[598,705,1364,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B251A170A1F7FACE" box="[598,705,1364,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
queen by present designation
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C423323B3FDA170A718FACE" box="[1018,1070,1364,1386]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
examined, ‘
|
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<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C423323B4AEA170A7D4FACE" box="[1193,1250,1364,1386]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Altai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED880997C423323B4E9A170A665FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B4E9A170A665FACE" box="[1262,1363,1364,1386]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Williams" municipality="Synonymised" name="Sary-Tau'" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Sary-Tau’</location>
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(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C423323B565A170A6AEFACE" box="[1378,1432,1364,1386]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Altai</collectingRegion>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C423323B0C0A156A274FA2C" box="[199,322,1394,1416]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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).
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<location id="8ED880997C423323B152A157A2B0FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B152A157A2B0FA2C" box="[341,390,1395,1416]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Williams" municipality="Synonymised" name="Note" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Note</location>
|
||
1.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C423323B1ABA156A100FA2C" box="[428,566,1394,1416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synonymised</collectingMunicipality>
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with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B271A157A059FA2C" ID-CoL="MFNZ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[630,879,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B271A157A031FA2C" box="[630,775,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B398A157A63BFA2C" ID-CoL="MFNZ" authority="Vogt" authorityName="Vogt" box="[927,1293,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B398A157A73BFA2C" box="[927,1037,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. mendax</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B458A157A7E4FA2C" box="[1119,1234,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
Vogt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B547A156A23BFA03" author="Williams" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C423323B547A156A6AAFA2C" box="[1344,1436,1394,1416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Williams</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, supported here.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A195A062F9A7" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C423323B090A195A062F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110404" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" location="Vogt" municipality="Zabaykalsky" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B0A2A194A27AFA62" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[165,332,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B0A2A194A27AFA62" box="[165,332,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B1A1A195A12FFA62" ID-CoL="MFNZ" box="[422,537,1457,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B1A1A195A12FFA62" box="[422,537,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B222A195A16EFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B222A195A16EFA62" box="[549,600,1457,1478]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" municipality="Zabaykalsky" name="Vogt" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Vogt</location>
|
||
in]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B278A194A013FA62" author="Skorikov" box="[639,805,1456,1478]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B278A194A1EAFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B278A194A1EAFA62" box="[639,732,1456,1478]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" municipality="Zabaykalsky" name="Skorikov" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Skorikov</location>
|
||
1910b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:330, type-locality citation (
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B43CA194A7BDFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B43CA194A7BDFA62" box="[1083,1163,1456,1478]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" municipality="Zabaykalsky" name="Cyrillic" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Cyrillic</location>
|
||
) ‘[
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B4A6A194A6AEFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B4A6A194A6AEFA62" box="[1185,1432,1456,1478]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" municipality="Zabaykalsky" name="Semirechensk province" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Semirechensk province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C423323B0C0A1EAA3CAFA40" box="[199,252,1486,1508]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B10BA1EAA2CFFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B10BA1EAA2CFFA40" box="[268,505,1486,1508]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Transbaikal" municipality="Zabaykalsky" name="Zabaykalsky province" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Zabaykalsky province</location>
|
||
]’ (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C423323B212A1EAA1AEFA40" box="[533,664,1486,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zabaykalsky</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in 1910 =
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C423323B31BA1EAA0AEFA40" box="[796,920,1486,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Transbaikal</collectingCounty>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B3A9A1EAA72FFA40" bold="true" box="[942,1049,1486,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B3A9A1EAA72FFA40" box="[942,1049,1486,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
queen by present designation
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C423323B56FA1EAA6AAFA40" box="[1384,1436,1486,1508]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
examined, ‘Narynj, Turkestan’ (Tian Shan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C423323B287A1CAA1CFF9A7" box="[640,761,1518,1539]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Note 2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A228A746F986" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,1136,1548,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A228A746F986" box="[151,1136,1548,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A228A281F986" box="[151,439,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A228A281F986" box="[151,439,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mendacibombus margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Skorikov [cited as Vogt]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B2D5A228A0AEF986" author="Skorikov" box="[722,920,1548,1570]" page="149" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B2D5A228A05AF986" author="Skorikov" box="[722,876,1548,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1923) [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei, 4 (1922), 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B3A5A228A75AF986" author="Skorikov" box="[930,1132,1548,1570]" page="215" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B3A5A228A709F986" author="Skorikov" box="[930,1087,1548,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A20EA082F9E4" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,948,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A20EA082F9E4" box="[151,948,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A20EA1C9F9E4" ID-CoL="MFDJ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,767,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subGenus="Mendacibombus" subSpecies="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A20EA3DFF9E4" box="[151,233,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B0F0A20EA2A8F9E4" box="[247,414,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B1AAA20EA2CAF9E4" box="[429,508,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mendax</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B24FA20EA1AEF9E4" box="[584,664,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B30EA20EA086F9E4" author="Bischoff" box="[777,944,1578,1600]" page="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B30EA20EA0A9F9E4" author="Bischoff" box="[777,927,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kamtschatka Expedition 1920 - 1922. 29. Bombinae (Hymen.). Arkiv for zoologi, 21, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A26EA725F9FB" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,1043,1609,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B098A26DA1FBF9FB" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[159,717,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B098A26DA299F9FB" box="[159,431,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mendacibombus makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B1BAA26DA1FBF9FB" author="Skorikov" box="[445,717,1609,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov); Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C423323B2FCA26DA079F9FB" box="[763,847,1609,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">18 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, misidentification.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A24CA1D2F9DA" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,740,1640,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A24CA1D2F9DA" box="[151,740,1640,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B090A24CA1D6F9DA" author="Skorikov" box="[151,736,1640,1662]" page="215" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A24CA185F9DA" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,691,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A24CA2A2F9DA" box="[151,404,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mendacibombus altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B1A5A24CA185F9DA" author="Skorikov" box="[418,691,1640,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov); Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:215
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A2A2A0BAF938" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,908,1670,1693]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A2A2A0BAF938" box="[151,908,1670,1693]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A2A2A2F3F938" ID-CoL="MFNZ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,453,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A2A2A254F939" box="[151,354,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[cited as Vogt];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B26CA2A3A0BEF938" author="Peters" box="[619,904,1670,1692]" page="179" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B26CA2A3A06BF938" author="Peters" box="[619,861,1670,1692]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Peters, G. & Panfilov, D. V. (1968) Hummeln (Bombus) und Schmarotzerhummeln (Psithyrus) Ergebnesse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Reisbachia, 11, 117 - 182." type="journal article" year="1968">Peters & Panfilov 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A282A734F97E" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A282A734F97E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B098A281A146F91F" ID-CoL="MFGY" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[159,624,1701,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B098A281A3C7F91F" box="[159,241,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B107A281A291F91F" box="[256,423,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B1B1A281A13FF91F" box="[438,521,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">defector</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B27CA282A05EF91F" author="Williams" box="[635,872,1701,1723]" page="42" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B27CA282A07EF91F" author="Williams" box="[635,840,1701,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">P.H. Williams, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C423323B34BA281A05EF91F" box="[844,872,1701,1723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="42.0">42</quantity>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B3B9A282A793F91F" author="Williams" box="[958,1189,1701,1723]" page="99" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B3B9A282A7B0F91F" author="Williams" box="[958,1158,1701,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Williams, P. H. (1998) An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology), 67, 79 - 152. [updated at www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / accessed 2015]." type="journal article" year="1998">P.H. Williams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C423323B48DA281A793F91F" box="[1162,1189,1701,1723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="99.0">99</quantity>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
in part;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B4FCA282A21CF97E" author="Ito" page="286" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B4FCA282A3C8F97E" author="Ito" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Ito, M. & Kuranishi, R. B. (2000) Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) occurring in the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands. Natural History Research, 7, 281 - 289." type="journal article" year="2000">Ito & Kuranishi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B133A2E0A11CF97E" author="Kawakita" box="[308,554,1732,1754]" page="90" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B133A2E0A13DF97E" author="Kawakita" box="[308,523,1732,1754]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Kawakita, A., Sota, T., Ascher, J., Ito, M., Tanaka, H. & Kato, M. (2003) Evolution and phylogenetic utility of alignment gaps within intron sequences of three nuclear genes in bumble bees (Bombus). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 20, 87 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msg 007" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kawakita
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B19CA2E1A2F8F97E" box="[411,462,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B232A2E0A005F97E" author="Cameron" box="[565,819,1732,1754]" page="165" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B232A2E0A03EF97E" author="Cameron" box="[565,776,1732,1754]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Cameron, S. A., Hines, H. M. & Williams, P. H. (2007) A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 161 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cameron
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B290A2E1A1FDF97E" box="[663,715,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; misidentifications.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A2C6A1BAF95C" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,652,1762,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A2C6A1BAF95C" box="[151,652,1762,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A2C6A293F95C" ID-CoL="MFDJ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,421,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A2C6A209F95C" box="[151,319,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B1A8A2C6A1BEF95C" author="Yefremova" box="[431,648,1762,1784]" page="272" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B1A8A2C6A16DF95C" author="Yefremova" box="[431,603,1762,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Yefremova, Z. A. (2001) Faunal and ecological notes on species of Bombus Latreille, 1802, and Psithyrus Lepeletier, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Tarbagatai and Saur mountain ranges in eastern Kazakhstan. Entomologist's Gazette, 52, 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Yefremova 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:272
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A325A6ABF8B3" blockId="47.[151,1437,1302,1815]" box="[151,1437,1793,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB17F16C7C423323B090A325A6ABF8B3" box="[151,1437,1793,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B090A325A155F8B3" ID-CoL="MFDJ" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" box="[151,611,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus" subGenus="Mendacibombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B090A325A2CAF8B3" box="[151,508,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bombus (Mendacibombus) altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B26AA325A0C8F8B3" author="Proshchalykin" box="[621,1022,1793,1815]" page="23" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B26AA325A0D6F8B3" author="Proshchalykin" box="[621,992,1793,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Proshchalykin, M. Y. & Kupianskaya, A. N. (2005) The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the northern part of the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist, 153, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2005">Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA6F0537C423323B40FA325A6AEF8B3" author="Proshchalykin" box="[1032,1432,1793,1815]" page="64" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C423323B40FA325A64CF8B3" author="Proshchalykin" box="[1032,1402,1793,1815]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Proshchalykin, M. Y. & Kupianskaya, A. N. (2009) The bees of family Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Transbaikalia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 8, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C423323B090A361A150F801" blockId="47.[151,1437,1860,2029]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Note 1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B0F6A360A27CF8F9" ID-CoL="MFDJ" box="[241,330,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B0F6A360A27CF8F9" box="[241,330,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There is no evidence from the original publication for the number of specimens regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B566A361A6AAF8F9" box="[1377,1436,1861,1885]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B123A343A24BF824" ID-CoL="MFDJ" box="[292,381,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B123A343A24BF824" box="[292,381,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Skorikov. Although only a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B326A34CA067F824" box="[801,849,1896,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (region) is given in the original description, more than one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B139A3A9A2A3F801" box="[318,405,1933,1957]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
may have existed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C42333DB0C0A38BA3EDFD4B" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C42333CB0C0A38BA098FE23" blockId="47.[151,1437,1860,2029]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C42333CB0C0A38BA2F4FF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110398" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Skorikov & Cryrillic & F Moravitsa & Gerst. & Mont" county="The" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" location="Skorikov's" municipality="Sary Tau" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C423323B0C0A38BA276F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C423323B0C0A38BA276F86C" box="[199,320,1967,1992]" county="The" municipality="Sary Tau" name="Skorikov's" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Altai">Skorikov’s</location>
|
||
original description of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C423323B2C9A38BA011F86C" box="[718,807,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C423323B2C9A38BA011F86C" box="[718,807,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C423323B399A394A0F8F86C" box="[926,974,1968,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C423323B45CA38BA7A5F86C" box="[1115,1171,1967,1992]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C423323B4A1A394A623F86C" box="[1190,1301,1968,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sary Tau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C423323B52CA38BA661F86C" box="[1323,1367,1967,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C423323B565A394A6AAF86C" box="[1378,1436,1968,1992]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection studied by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C423323B18FA3F0A2D9F849" box="[392,495,2004,2029]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
contains a queen that agrees with the original description and carries the labels: (1) gold disc; (2) white, printed (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB1E4A4B3A173FF14" box="[483,581,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cryrillic</collectorName>
|
||
) ‘[k.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB283A4BDA026FF14" box="[644,784,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB283A4BDA026FF14" box="[644,784,153,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F Moravitsa</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]’; (3) white, handwritten ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB43CA4B3A7AFFF14" box="[1083,1177,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">mendax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB4B6A4BCA7C3FF14" box="[1201,1269,152,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Gerst.</collectorName>
|
||
[female].’; (4) white, hand-written ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB184A499A2F4FF70" box="[387,450,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB184A499A2F4FF70" box="[387,450,189,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mont</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5D333CB1CBA498A753FEE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110386" collectorName="Skorikov" determinerName="PH Williams" location="Sary-Tau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5D333CB1CBA498A130FF71" box="[460,518,188,213]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
. /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB227A499A1B0FF70" box="[544,646,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5D333CB227A499A1B0FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5D333CB227A499A1B0FF70" box="[544,646,189,212]" name="Sary-Tau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Altai">Sary-Tau</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB29BA498A07CFF71" box="[668,842,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">9400’. Schwarz</emphasis>
|
||
.’; (5) red, handwritten ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB45DA498A618FF71" box="[1114,1326,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB45DA498A7FBFF71" box="[1114,1229,188,213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB4D3A498A618FF71" box="[1236,1326,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB542A498A3E8FF5C" authority="Subsp." authorityName="Subsp." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB542A498A3E8FF5C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mendax subsp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB0F4A4FBA2BCFF5C" authority="Skor." authorityName="Skor." box="[243,394,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB0F4A4FBA2BCFF5C" box="[243,394,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">altaicus Skor.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[female, overwritten with male]’; (6) green, printed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB3DBA4FBA7A3FF5C" box="[988,1173,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB3DBA4FBA7A3FF5C" box="[988,1173,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ MD# 739 det. PHW’; (7) red, printed ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB151A520A2CDFEB8" box="[342,507,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[female] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB285A520A008FEB9" box="[642,830,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB285A520A008FEB9" box="[642,830,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB396A520A0DCFEB9" box="[913,1002,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB396A520A0DCFEB9" box="[913,1002,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB400A520A759FEB9" box="[1031,1135,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
, 1910 / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E643A867C5D333CB50FA521A6ADFEB9" box="[1288,1435,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PH Williams</determinerName>
|
||
2012’; (8) white, printed ‘[female]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB23DA503A1A2FEE4" box="[570,660,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB23DA503A1A2FEE4" box="[570,660,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB2BAA503A040FEE4" box="[701,886,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB2BAA503A040FEE4" box="[701,886,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB3A7A50DA729FEE4" box="[928,1055,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB3A7A50DA729FEE4" box="[928,1055,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5D333CB473A50CA098FE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110392" country="Philippines" location="This" municipality="Skorikov's" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5D333CB473A50CA7AEFE9B" box="[1140,1176,296,319]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
Williams 2012’.
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5D333CB56DA503A6AAFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5D333CB56DA503A6AAFEE4" box="[1386,1436,295,320]" country="Philippines" municipality="Skorikov's" name="This" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">This</location>
|
||
specimen, which is complete, is regarded as one of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C5D333CB2E7A568A06FFEC1" box="[736,857,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skorikov’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB366A569A0F5FEC1" box="[865,963,333,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB51FA568A649FEC1" box="[1304,1407,332,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333CB0C0A5B1A18BFD21" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Note 2 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB124A5B1A297FE08" box="[291,417,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB124A5B1A297FE08" box="[291,417,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB236A5B1A199FE08" box="[561,687,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB236A5B1A199FE08" box="[561,687,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB3B1A5B0A748FE08" author="Skorikov" box="[950,1150,404,429]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 a) [A contribution to the fauna and geographical distribution of bumblebees (Bombus) in northern Caucasus (a preliminary report)]. Trudy Obshch. Ispyt. Prirody Imp. Kharkov. Univ. (Kharkov), 43 (1909), 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Skorikov (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described the taxon in a key couplet followed by ‘subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB271A593A1C4FE74" box="[630,754,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vogt’. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB3A3A593A753FE74" author="Skorikov" box="[932,1125,439,464]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the name as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB09CA5F8A2D1FE51" box="[155,487,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">Mendacibombus margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(O. Vogt, in litt.)’ [sic]. Therefore Vogt may have recognised the taxon as undescribed and may have supplied the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB29AA625A02DFDBC" box="[669,795,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB29AA625A02DFDBC" box="[669,795,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there is no evidence from Skorikov’s original publication that Vogt satisfied the other minimum criterion for availability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB3F1A600A62AFD98" author="ICZN" box="[1014,1308,548,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature (4 ed.). London, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN, 1999: Article 12.1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including that Vogt supplied a description or diagnosis. Therefore the author of the nomenclatural act is deemed to be Skorikov (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB10BA648A175FD21" author="ICZN" box="[268,579,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature (4 ed.). London, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN, 1999: Article 50.1.1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), not Vogt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333CB0C0A6ABA273FC49" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5D333CB0C0A6ABA10FFC01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110396" collectingDate="VI. 08." collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Skorikov & Vogt & O. Vogt & Cotype. & Turkestan." county="The" determinerName="PH Williams" location="Skorikov's" municipality="Zabaykalsky (Transbaikal) province" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Altai" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5D333CB0C0A6ABA276FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5D333CB0C0A6ABA276FD0C" box="[199,320,655,680]" county="The" municipality="Zabaykalsky (Transbaikal) province" name="Skorikov's" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Altai">Skorikov’s</location>
|
||
original description of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB2CCA6B5A07CFD0C" box="[715,842,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB2CCA6B5A07CFD0C" box="[715,842,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB3B8A6B4A0D9FD0C" box="[959,1007,656,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities as
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5D333CB48CA6ABA6AEFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5D333CB48CA6ABA6AEFD0C" box="[1163,1432,655,680]" county="The" municipality="Zabaykalsky (Transbaikal) province" name="Semirechensk province" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Altai">Semirechensk province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5D333CB090A690A3E4FD69" box="[151,210,692,717]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C5D333CB115A690A186FD69" box="[274,688,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zabaykalsky (Transbaikal) province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, so multiple
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB34EA691A09DFD69" box="[841,939,693,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are expected to exist.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D9AECE7C5D333CB4B3A690A7D6FD69" box="[1204,1248,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5D333CB4EDA690A612FD68" box="[1258,1316,692,716]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection studied by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB116A6F3A24EFD54" box="[273,376,727,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
contains a queen that agrees with the original description and carries the labels: (1) black disc; (2) white, handwritten probably by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB228A6D9A155FCB1" box="[559,611,765,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vogt</collectorName>
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB276A6D8A1F9FCB1" box="[625,719,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">mendax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB2EFA6D8A052FCB1" box="[744,868,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB369A6D8A097FCB0" box="[878,929,764,788]" name="O. Vogt" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O.V.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB3BDA6D8A725FCB0" box="[954,1043,764,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cotype.</collectorName>
|
||
/ Narynj.
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5D333CB48DA6D8A7E4FCB0" box="[1162,1234,764,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD096A7C5D333CB48DA6D8A7E4FCB0" box="[1162,1234,764,788]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VI.08.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB4ECA6D8A65CFCB1" box="[1259,1386,764,789]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turkestan.</collectorName>
|
||
’; (3) red, handwritten and crossed out with a large X ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB2C6A704A0B1FC9C" box="[705,903,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB2C6A704A013FC93" box="[705,805,800,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB32AA73BA0B1FC9C" box="[813,903,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB399A73BA773FC9C" authority="Subsp." authorityName="Subsp." box="[926,1093,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB399A73BA773FC9C" box="[926,1093,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mendax subsp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB45BA705A7EDFC9C" box="[1116,1243,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB45BA705A7EDFC9C" box="[1116,1243,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB4F5A705A617FC9C" box="[1266,1313,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB4F5A705A617FC9C" box="[1266,1313,801,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vogt</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[female]’; (4) green, printed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB171A760A119FCF9" box="[374,559,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB171A760A119FCF9" box="[374,559,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ MD# 738 det. PHW’; (5) red, printed ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB412A760A78CFCF8" box="[1045,1210,836,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[female] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB545A760A3D8FC24" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB545A760A3D8FC24" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus mendax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB142A74DA2F5FC24" box="[325,451,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB142A74DA2F5FC24" box="[325,451,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB1E3A743A17AFC24" box="[484,588,871,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skorikov</collectorName>
|
||
, 1910 / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E643A867C5D333CB2EEA74CA049FC24" box="[745,895,871,896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PH Williams</determinerName>
|
||
2012’; (6) white, printed ‘[female]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB529A743A6BEFC24" box="[1326,1416,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB529A743A6BEFC24" box="[1326,1416,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB0A7A7A8A26FFC01" box="[160,345,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB0A7A7A8A26FFC01" box="[160,345,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB17CA7A9A2CCFC00" box="[379,506,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB17CA7A9A2CCFC00" box="[379,506,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5D333CB242A7A9A273FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110405" collectorName="Vogt." country="Philippines" location="This" municipality="Skorikov's" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5D333CB242A7A9A15FFC00" box="[581,617,909,932]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
Williams 2012’.
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5D333CB337A7A8A054FC01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5D333CB337A7A8A054FC01" box="[816,866,908,933]" country="Philippines" municipality="Skorikov's" name="This" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">This</location>
|
||
specimen, which lacks most of the left flagellum, the left hindwing, and the last three joints of the right hindleg tarsus, is regarded as one of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C5D333CB481A78BA7C9FC6C" box="[1158,1279,943,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skorikov’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB501A794A65EFC6C" box="[1286,1384,944,968]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
sent to him by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2B3947C5D333CB10EA7F1A273FC49" box="[265,325,981,1005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vogt.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333CB0C0A7D3A2A4FBD9" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Unfortunately, the location of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB251A7DCA1B0FBB4" box="[598,646,1016,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Narynj’ (= Naryn) is uncertain. From gazetteers, we have identified 32 geographical features associated with the name Naryn in the region of the former Turkestan. In Turkish, the adjective ‘narin’ translates as thin, slender, or slight, so it may have been applied frequently to narrow features in this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333CB0C0A0ACA22DFA64" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
A clue to the location of the type-locality Naryn may come from many specimens in the RMNH collection (which includes most of the Vogt collection) that are labelled ‘Narynj / Siebenstrom’ from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C5D333CB4D7A088A61FFB61" box="[1232,1321,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8463199999999995" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1908.0">1908 in</quantity>
|
||
the same handwriting (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5D333CB158A0F5A125FB4C" box="[351,531,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5D333CB158A0F5A125FB4C" box="[351,531,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: MD#3513‒3516). This is an association of names that was repeated in print by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB090A0D1A215FAA8" author="Vogt" box="[151,291,1268,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Vogt, O. (1911) Studien uber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: ‘der Umgebung der Festung Narynj im Siebenstromgebiet und dem Boro-Chorogebirge’ (p. 51) as well as ‘aus der Festungswerks Narynj und dem Boro-Chorogebirge im Siebenstromgebiet’ (p. 58). This appears to place the ‘Narynj’ on these labels in what was in 1908 the northeastern province of Turkestan, Semirechye Oblast (or in German, Siebenstrom, both derived from the Kazakh ‘Zhetysu’, referring to the seven rivers: Ili, Qaratal, Bien,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5D333CB0DCA1A0A22FFA39" box="[219,281,1412,1437]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Agsu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aksu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lepsy, Baskan, and Sarkand). Semirechye had been given as one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5D333CB450A1A1A7B1FA39" box="[1111,1159,1413,1437]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333CB0C0A1E8A1E3F831" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
According to Vogt’s biographer, de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB25AA1E9A1DEFA40" author="Boer" box="[605,744,1484,1508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="de Boer, A. J. (2004) Oskar Vogt en zijn entomologische collecties, of: het verband tussen hommels en hersenonderzoek. Entomologische Berichten, 64, 62 - 68." type="journal article" year="2004">Boer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Vogt purchased these specimens from an insect dealer, Osip Emeljanovich Neshivov (
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5D333CB1BEA1CBA10AF9AC" box="[441,572,1519,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1859" valueMax="1919">1859‒1919</date>
|
||
), who lived ‘in Naryn, Tashkent’ (an earlier reference in de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5D333CB4FFA1D4A64FF9AC" author="Boer" box="[1272,1401,1520,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="de Boer, A. J. (2002) The types of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in the Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, predominantly the collection " Oskar Vogt ". Leiden, Backhuys Publishers." type="book" year="2002">Boer, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to ‘Naryn, Dzharkent’ was incorrect: de Boer, in litt.) and who gave his address as Fortress Naryn. According to maps for the period
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5D333CB139A213A289F9F4" box="[318,447,1591,1616]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1899" valueMax="1916">1899‒1916</date>
|
||
, the province of Semirechye (Siebenstrom) then included an area to the south of lake Ysyk-Köl, to encompass the well-known modern (long, narrow) town of Naryn on the Naryn River, now part of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5D333CB0EBA2A4A246F93C" box="[236,368,1664,1688]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A. de Boer (in litt.) believes that this is where the collector Neshivov lived, although he also believes that other collecting sites like ‘Schlucht Burchan’ (Burchan gorge) may have been nearby (on the Burkan river upstream to the east) rather than in the Borohoroshan (as implied by Vogt handwritten labels, e.g. ‘Boro- Chorogeb. / Burchan. 8.09’, MD#1236), and that perhaps Neshivov mistook the location of the Borohoroshan (not a view shared here). Within this Kyrgyz Naryn there are earthworks with possible corner emplacements surrounding a compound (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5D333CB1C4A310A16DF8E9" box="[451,603,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="41.431545">41.431546°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5D333CB263A310A1CBF8E9" box="[612,765,1844,1869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="76.01693">76.016929°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Even more convincingly, there are earthworks that might represent a town wall or enclosure (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5D333CB26BA37CA032F8D4" box="[620,772,1880,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="41.434177">41.434177°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5D333CB310A373A09AF8D4" box="[791,940,1879,1904]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="75.99742">75.997418°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and which could be the fortifications (Festungswerks) mentioned by Neshivov and Vogt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5D333DB0C0A385A025FDBC" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
However, Siebenstrom is often shown on maps from other periods as a narrower region or governorate to the north of the Tian Shan mountains which excluded the Naryn in modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5D333CB3D9A3E1A754F879" box="[990,1122,1989,2013]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. If we were to assume that Siebenstrom implied somewhere in modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5C333DB28CA4B3A038FF14" box="[651,782,151,176]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and if we assume that within this region
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB4E4A4B3A6AAFF14" box="[1251,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB4E4A4B3A6AAFF14" box="[1251,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are unlikely to occur at elevations below
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C5C333DB2B0A498A03DFF70" box="[695,779,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(and there are three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB464A498A62AFF71" box="[1123,1308,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB464A498A62AFF71" box="[1123,1308,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Vogt collection labelled Naryn), then from our search of the gazetteers we would have just two candidate areas left: Narynkol (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB112A520A29BFEB9" box="[277,429,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="42.725864">42.725864°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB1BDA520A178FEB8" box="[442,590,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="80.17832">80.178319°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to the south of Siebenstrom in the narrow sense; and Naryn Zhotasy (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB099A50CA200FEE4" box="[158,310,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="49.004337">49.004339°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB138A503A2E5FEE4" box="[319,467,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="84.50032">84.500323°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to the north of Siebenstrom.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB32BA50CA084FEE4" author="Vogt" box="[812,946,296,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Vogt, O. (1911) Studien uber das Artproblem. 2. Mitteilung. Uber das Variieren der Hummeln. 2. Teil. (Schluss). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1911, 31 - 74." type="journal article" year="1911">Vogt (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives the impression that he included both Naryn and the Boro-Choro mountains (Borohoroshan) within the region of Siebenstrom. A. de Boer (in litt.) reports a Burchan gorge (in Borohoroshan) label with an addition ‘Naryntal’ (Naryn valley), which if it referred to the same Naryn, might imply proximity of Naryn to the Borohoroshan. C. Burgess (in litt.) has located another Naryn river, which is closer to both the centre of Siebenstrom and to the possible Neshivov collection site of Burchan gorge in the Borohoroshan. There are ruins near this river Naryn that could be another candidate for Vogt’s Naryn fortifications (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB1D6A5DBA15EFDBC" box="[465,616,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="44.440117">44.440116°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB268A5DBA03EFDBC" box="[623,776,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="80.10692">80.106918°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A600A0CBFD21" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Nevertheless, until further information is available, for the present we follow de Boer in accepting that the Naryn on the specimen labels refers to the Kyrgyz town where Neshivov lived. Unlike de Boer, we accept that Vogt’s Burchan gorge is in the Borohoroshan (near
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB2D0A648A069FD20" box="[727,863,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="44.70342">44.70342°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33B0857C5C333DB361A648A0C7FD21" box="[870,1009,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="79.8296">79.82960°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A6ABA3EDFD4B" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The queen in the ZISP collection described above is regarded as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5C333DB3CDA6B4A717FD0C" box="[970,1057,656,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB44CA6B5A3C8FD69" authority="Skorikov" authorityName="Skorikov" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mendax" subSpecies="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB44CA6B5A7F5FD0C" box="[1099,1219,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. mendax</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB51AA6B5A6AAFD0C" box="[1309,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
Skorikov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5C333DB24EA690A199FD69" box="[585,687,692,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to reduce uncertainty in the identity and application of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C5C333EB0C0A6D8A008F9CE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A6D8A763FCF9" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB0C0A6D8A278FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after M. Margreiter, who around 1910 was a schoolteacher in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB509A6D8A656FCB1" box="[1294,1376,764,789]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, who sold or sent many Austrian bumblebees to Vogt (de Boer, in litt.). Vogt sent the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5C333DB42FA704A76EFC9C" box="[1064,1112,800,824]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species (not collected by Margreiter), and probably the manuscript name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB339A761A0F5FCF8" box="[830,963,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB339A761A089FCF8" box="[830,959,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to Skorikov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A743A030FC49" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB0C0A743A2C3FC24" bold="true" box="[199,501,871,896]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taxonomy and variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The interpretation of this species is based here on evidence from DNA, as well as on the form of the female labrum and of the male genitalia. This disagrees with earlier concepts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB4D9A7A8A6B9FC00" author="Skorikov" box="[1246,1423,908,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), diagnosed originally in terms of the hair colour pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB30AA78BA0FAFC6C" author="Skorikov" box="[781,972,943,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov, 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), because the species appears to be much more variable in colour than was originally understood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A7D3A27DFA40" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB0C0A7D3A2A5FBB4" author="Skorikov" box="[199,403,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1910 b) [Intraspecific forms of Bombus mendax Gerst.] (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 9 (1909), 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Skorikov (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described females of the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB31AA7DDA0DCFBB4" box="[797,1002,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB31AA7DDA0AAFBB4" box="[797,924,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5C333DB3AEA7DDA0DCFBB4" box="[937,1002,1017,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Tian Shan (and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB529A7D3A650FBB4" box="[1326,1382,1015,1040]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Transbaikal, including MD#738) mountains as having the corbicula framed with rusty hairs, with the pale bands yellow and the hair on the lower side of the thorax and on the ventral side of the body black. Our COI tree shows that specimens of the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB1D3A041A1A0FBD8" box="[468,662,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB1D3A041A165FBD8" box="[468,595,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5C333DB25CA041A1A0FBD8" box="[603,662,1125,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other specimens with a closely similar colour pattern (corbicula framed with rusty hairs, with the lower side of the thorax and the ventral side of the body black), but with the pale bands white or very slightly yellow (Skorikov’s taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB301A088A069FB61" box="[774,863,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB301A088A069FB61" box="[774,863,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB3D6A088A73AFB61" box="[977,1036,1196,1221]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, MD#739), have very short branch lengths between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5C333DB1A7A0EBA2C3FB4C" box="[416,501,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
: the yellow-banded taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB323A0F5A0D4FB4C" box="[804,994,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB323A0F5A095FB4C" box="[804,931,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5C333DB3ABA0F5A0D4FB4C" box="[940,994,1233,1256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MD#319 and the white-banded taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB090A0D0A3C6FAA9" box="[151,240,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB090A0D0A3C6FAA9" box="[151,240,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MD#329). Some females, especially workers from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5C333DB337A0D0A0ABFAA9" box="[816,925,1268,1293]" name="Mongolia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Tian Shan (white-banded), have most of the hair on the outer side and edges of the hind tibia orange, except at the extreme proximal end where it remains black (MD#287, 288, 307, 327). A few females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5C333DB2F2A118A054FAF1" box="[757,866,1340,1365]" name="Mongolia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Tian Shan (white-banded) have more pale hair, both on the lower side of the thorax extending to the base of the midleg (some black hair intermixed), on all three femora, and on the ventral side of the metasoma (most extreme for the ‘semipale’ worker MD#287 and for the queens MD#4103, 4104). All of these individuals are interpreted as conspecific, as parts of the species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB583A18DA208FA41" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB583A18DA220FA40" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5C333DB11AA1E9A208FA41" box="[285,318,1484,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="lato">s. l</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A1CBA210F9F4" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">There appears to be a disjunction between the northern Altai-Transbaikal population and the Tian Shan population. No specimens from this Tian Shan population (e.g. MD#4103, 4104) have been sequenced successfully.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333DB0C0A278A192F883" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The disjunct population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB20EA278A1BEF9D1" box="[521,648,1628,1653]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB29BA278A072F9D0" author="Bischoff" box="[668,836,1628,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Bischoff, H. (1930) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kamtschatka Expedition 1920 - 1922. 29. Bombinae (Hymen.). Arkiv for zoologi, 21, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1930">Bischoff 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB352A279A761F9D0" author="Ito" box="[853,1111,1628,1653]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Ito, M. & Kuranishi, R. B. (2000) Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) occurring in the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands. Natural History Research, 7, 281 - 289." type="journal article" year="2000">Ito & Kuranishi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is remarkable for its wide separation from the Central Asian and Baikalian population by more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C5C333DB3D4A25BA701F93C" box="[979,1079,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="3570.0">3570 km</quantity>
|
||
(only slightly less if Skorikov’s [1910b] record for Transbaikal, given as Troitzkosavsk [= Kyakhta] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB3B6A280A76BF918" author="Skorikov" box="[945,1117,1700,1725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1931) Die Hummelfauna Turkestans und ihre Beziehungen zur zentralasiatischen Fauna (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). In: V. A. Lindholm (Ed.), Abhandlungen der Pamir - Expedition 1928. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, pp. 175 - 247." type="journal article" year="1931">Skorikov, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is included) in combination with so little divergence in COI sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5C333DB279A2E3A1E7F944" box="[638,721,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
: no base-pair differences are uniquely shared by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB51AA2E3A6AAF944" box="[1309,1436,1735,1760]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
samples MD#1265, 1268, compared with the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB294A2C8A1FDF8A1" box="[659,715,1772,1797]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB312A2C9A0F9F8A0" box="[789,975,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB312A2C9A0A2F8A0" box="[789,916,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5C333DB39CA2C9A0F9F8A0" box="[923,975,1773,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MD#319). These
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5C333DB4A6A2C8A617F8A1" box="[1185,1313,1772,1797]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5C333DB1F8A335A1A8F88C" box="[511,670,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5C333DB1F8A335A1A8F88C" box="[511,670,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5C333EB0C0A311A6ABFE23" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
In another surprising and large extension of the range, a taxon with much more extensively yellow-banded hair (and less black) is recorded here perhaps for the first time (but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5C333DB38CA373A70FF8D4" author="Morawitz" box="[907,1081,1879,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1890) Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva, 24, 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:352 for a possible record). The yellow hair extends onto the lower side of the thorax and onto the ventral side of the metasoma, with the corbicula orange-fringed. It was collected at only two neighbouring sites (at Heishi and Qushiang, near Dulan, in Qinghai, China) that are distantly disjunct and separated by more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C5C333DB349A3E7A087F878" box="[846,945,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="1270.0">1270 km</quantity>
|
||
from the nearest other recorded site for the species, in Mongolia. These two Qinghai sites are in the mountains at the southeastern end of the Qaidam depression, in a northern extension of the Burhan Budai Shan. All specimens from Dulan sequenced for COI (4/55 specimens) share the same haplotype, which differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB37DA4C4A720FF53" box="[890,1046,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB37DA4C4A720FF53" box="[890,1046,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
haplotypes only at position 271 (T substituted for C) and these samples are interpreted as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB3DEA520A74FFEBF" box="[985,1145,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB3DEA520A74FFEBF" box="[985,1145,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB48BA527A7D5FEBF" box="[1164,1251,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
: the extensively yellow samples from near Dulan labelled ‘pale’ MD#289, 292, 293, 294 compared with the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB4DCA50CA6A3FE9B" box="[1243,1429,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB4DCA50CA66CFE9B" box="[1243,1370,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5F333EB566A50CA6A3FE9B" box="[1377,1429,296,319]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MD#319). The male genitalia do not differ appreciably. We do not name this population formally (as a subspecies) because we wish to avoid adding to the many unnecessary formal names for bumblebees below the rank of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5F333EB0C0A5B6A28BFDF9" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5F333EB0C0A5B6A28FFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110383" country="Mongolia" location="Qinghai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
Throughout its range, except in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB22AA5B6A1BCFE0F" box="[557,650,402,427]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB312A5B7A0D5FE0F" box="[789,995,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB312A5B7A082FE0E" box="[789,948,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5F333EB3BCA5B7A0D5FE0F" box="[955,995,402,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows a dimorphism in the pale bands, with white-banded individuals (taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB251A591A199FE6A" box="[598,687,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB251A591A199FE6A" box="[598,687,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and yellow-banded individuals (taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB48EA593A662FE6A" box="[1161,1364,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB48EA593A63EFE6A" box="[1161,1288,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="margreiteri">margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5F333EB512A593A662FE6A" box="[1301,1364,439,462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) both recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB13BA5FDA288FE56" box="[316,446,473,498]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB1F6A5FDA11AFE56" box="[497,556,473,498]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the Tian Shan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB30AA5FDA069FE56" box="[781,863,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). This dimorphism may be similar to that shown by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB090A5DAA25BFDB2" box="[151,365,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB090A5DAA25BFDB2" box="[151,365,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. handlirschianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB194A5DAA2D8FDB1" box="[403,494,510,533]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia (see the comments
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381B95BF7C5F333EB317A5DAA73DFDB2" box="[784,1035,509,534]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB332A5DAA73DFDB2" box="[821,1035,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB332A5DAA73DFDB2" box="[821,1035,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. handlirschianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
). However, for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB4C4A5DAA6A3FDB2" box="[1219,1429,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB4C4A5DAA655FDB1" box="[1219,1379,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="margreiteri">B. margreiteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240B72B7C5F333EB56BA5DAA6A3FDB2" box="[1388,1429,509,534]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, white-banded individuals are more frequent in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB2A9A605A02DFD9E" box="[686,795,545,570]" name="Mongolia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and yellow-banded individuals are more frequent in the Tian Shan and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB15CA660A28FFDF9" box="[347,441,580,605]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5F333EB0C0A64DA235FD48" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Contrary to a previous interpretation of morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5F333EB33BA64CA0D8FD25" author="Williams" box="[828,1006,616,641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) when not all of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC68E07C5F333EB4F6A64DA61AFD25" box="[1265,1324,617,641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
could be examined, COI sequences from specimens identified from their yellow-banded colour pattern and black-fringed corbicula as Skorikov’s taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB1EEA68BA172FD6C" box="[489,580,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB1EEA68BA172FD6C" box="[489,580,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now found to be a separate species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB400A68BA7BEFD6C" box="[1031,1160,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[300,1121,202,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[292,1266,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192308/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 11‒12</figureCitation>
|
||
; see the comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB583A695A3C5FD48" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB583A695A3C5FD48" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5F333EB0C0A6D3A008F9CE" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB0C0A6D3A2EDFCB4" bold="true" box="[199,475,759,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings nearly clear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB2CEA6D3A734FCAB" box="[713,1026,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female hair colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
: generally black, but with pale hair (yellow or grey-white) in a large patch ventral to the base of the antenna, in a small patch or absent from the vertex of the head, in a transverse band anteriorly on the thoracic dorsum and extending laterally and ventrally to half way down the side of the thorax, or more rarely to the midleg base, in a transverse band posteriorly on the thoracic dorsum (scutellum; so the thoracic dorsum between the wing bases has the hair black, only rarely with pale hair intermixed laterally, adjacent and mesad to the tegula), on T1‒2, although T2 is pale with only a few black hairs intermixed along the posterior margin, orange hair sometimes on T3 as a posterior fringe and always on T4‒6, except T6 medially intermixed with short black hairs, hair of the ventral side of the metasoma usually black but sometimes pale. Hindleg tibia with the corbicular fringes often appearing double (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB429A032A6BCFB8A" box="[1070,1418,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB457A032A7FDFB8A" box="[1104,1227,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB4D1A032A6BCFB8A" box="[1238,1418,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): hairs on the corbicular surface and in the adjacent inner fringes usually extensively orange, but exterior to this in the outer fringes (anteriorly and posteriorly) black, or rarely with more black hairs in the inner fringes, although usually the inner fringes retaining many extensively orange hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB38EA0A4A0E9FB3D" box="[905,991,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB3F3A0A4A7E1FB3D" box="[1012,1239,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: labrum with the basal depression narrow, the transverse ridge broader medially than the basal depression, in the median third high, consistently convex throughout and not subsiding or interrupted, with only a few scattered medium or large punctures (slightly more for individuals from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB2A3A0CFA01EFAA0" box="[676,808,1259,1284]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
), lateral tubercles smooth with few punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB546A0CFA6A2FAA0" box="[1345,1428,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB0A7A134A137FA8C" box="[160,513,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB0C3A134A276FA8C" box="[196,320,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB14BA134A137FA8C" box="[332,513,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Clypeus in its central half with few widely spaced small punctures, fewer large punctures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB11BA117A1AFFAE8" box="[284,665,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB140A110A2FCFAE8" box="[327,458,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB1DAA110A1AFFAE8" box="[477,665,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Hindleg tibia distal edge with broad spines (rastellum) often continuing just onto the posterior edge by two or three spines (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB350A173A782FACB" box="[855,1204,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB37DA17CA0C3FACB" box="[890,1013,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">B. defector</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB407A17CA782FACB" box="[1024,1204,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">B. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB4CBA172A6A2FACB" box="[1228,1428,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB10EA15EA26AFA37" box="[265,348,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the volsella distally rounded (finger-shaped) and curled back dorsally but not anteriorly; volsella at its broadest near the midpoint of its length, the dorsal surface just distal to this point without a raised curved ridge just inside the inner margin. Gonostylus distally thick, rounded in section, and finger-like; gonostylus with the inner distal corner narrowly acute from both the inner and the dorsal aspects; gonostylus proximal half with the sides diverging (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB1B5A22DA2D8F986" box="[434,494,1545,1570]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB1FEA22DA16EF986" box="[505,600,1545,1570]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Penis-valve inner shoulder located at Ĺ 0.5× the length of the penis valve from the distal end to the broadest point of the spatha; penis valve proximal to the outer shoulder> 2× as broad as the penis-valve head; penis-valve head laterally compressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C5F333FB0C0A250A1F4FDB2" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5F333EB0C0A250A0C3F971" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB0C0A250A285F929" bold="true" box="[199,435,1652,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
56 queens
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C5F333EB23CA251A18CF929" box="[571,698,1652,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="worker">88 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C5F333EB2C2A251A018F929" box="[709,814,1652,1677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB37AA250A0F5F929" box="[893,963,1652,1677]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB3D6A250A761F929" box="[977,1111,1652,1677]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB463A251A7DEF929" box="[1124,1256,1653,1677]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB4F1A250A650F929" box="[1270,1382,1652,1677]" name="Mongolia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB090A2BCA3D4F915" box="[151,226,1688,1713]" name="Russia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB0F6A2BCA270F915" box="[241,326,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[320,1245,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[320,1245,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 56 ‒ 67. Maps of the global distributions of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the material examined, with grey spots for specimen records and black spots for the samples with COI sequences (each species is unknown from regions outside the map boundaries shown); grey crosses for records of all species of Mendacibombus combined. Relief map with hill shading, Cartesian orthonormal projection, grey lines show borders to national administration according to UN maps, north at the top of the map. Image created in ArcGIS using World _ Shaded _ Relief basemap © 2014 Esri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192315/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB156A2BDA2BAF915" box="[337,396,1689,1713]" country="Lithuania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bak1-4nid" name="Siauliai University" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB19FA2BDA2FDF915" box="[408,459,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IAR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB1D1A2BDA11DF915" box="[470,555,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ISEAN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB230A2BDA151F914" box="[567,615,1689,1712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IZB</collectionCode>
|
||
, LP,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB298A2BDA1C1F914" box="[671,759,1689,1712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB304A2BDA071F914" box="[771,839,1689,1712]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB355A2BDA0A5F914" box="[850,915,1689,1712]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB398A2BDA0EEF915" box="[927,984,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
, PW,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB41DA2BDA747F914" box="[1050,1137,1689,1712]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB47BA2BDA7D2F915" box="[1148,1252,1689,1713]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">UMONS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB4F7A2BDA61FF915" box="[1264,1321,1689,1713]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED164E877C5F333EB532A2BDA6A7F915" box="[1333,1425,1689,1713]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D011DCB7C5F333EB0D7A299A25EF971" box="[208,360,1724,1749]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced (interpretable sequences listed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5F333EB366A298A0D1F971" box="[865,999,1724,1749]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1630,1652]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1121,202,1610]" captionTargetBox-1="[314,1260,194,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[292,1266,193,1625]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[314,1261,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 ‒ 12. Recognising species from an estimate of phylogeny for 30 unique COI haplotypes of the subgenus Mendacibombus by BEAST, using GMYC models and the PTP procedure. From the GMYC models (11), the single threshold T is shown by the vertical grey bar so that the intersecting lineages are interpreted as indicating 12 separate species (black spots at coalescent nodes; outgroups not shown). Values below the nodes of the maximum clade-credibility tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support (groups with values <0.8 are considered unreliable) from the BEAST analysis with two billion MCMC generations and a 1 % burn-in. The x - scale axis is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. From the PTP procedure (12), the Bayesian PTP solution with highest support also indicates 12 species. Values above the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter haplotypes are parts of a single species; values below the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support. The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique haplotype is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of base pairs, a taxon name or name for an unpublished colour pattern (light / dark / yellow / white / pale), and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (MD #) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or from GenBank, followed with its geographic origin." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Assigning names to species from an estimate of phylogeny for 130 COI sequences of the subgenus Mendacibombus. Based on a BEAST analysis of the 30 unique haplotypes (Fig. 11), with the remaining sequences interpolated back into the tree with 0 branch lengths from their matching samples (where a sequence matches more than one longer sequence within a species in the Collapse results, it is added after the first matching sequence, with the addition of the two short-sequence yellow unbanded specimens from Pakistan, MD # 4058, 4059). The sequence labels follow the format used in Figs 11, 12. Lineages accepted as species from the GMYC models (Fig. 11) are shown as thick branches, the most recent common ancestors of each species are shown with a black spot, and branches within species are shown as thin branches. Asterisks mark samples used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names (Table 1). The proxy sample for the type specimen for the oldest available name (the valid name) for each species (from Fig. 11) is marked in bold. The interpretations of the species with their valid names are shown in grey to the right." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192309/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5F333EB0C0A2FBA7CBF857" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB0C0A2FBA2C7F95C" bold="true" box="[199,497,1759,1784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower-rich alpine and subalpine grassland, at elevations 164‒(2538)‒
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF7BA77C5F333EB502A2FBA66DF953" box="[1285,1371,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.526" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3526.0">3526 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.. A species with an unusual distribution among four distantly disjunct centres: (1) the central Tian Shan; (2) the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB090A303A3E4F8E4" box="[151,210,1831,1856]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sayan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5F333EB135A303A2A9F8E4" box="[306,415,1831,1856]" name="Mongolia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB1DEA303A10FF8E4" box="[473,569,1831,1856]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||
mountains; (3) the Burhan Budai Shan; and (4) southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB4CAA303A666F8E4" box="[1229,1360,1831,1856]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Other genes should be checked to confirm that these are disjunctions within a single species. Individuals from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB53BA36FA6AAF8C0" box="[1340,1436,1867,1892]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mondy: D. Michez, pers. comm.) and from the Burhan Budai Shan are from meadows at the upper elevational limit of trees, although there are few trees in the latter area. The population in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5F333EB41EA3B6A7AEF80F" box="[1049,1176,1938,1963]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
is restricted to a small area where it may be associated with geothermal features (see below). This species overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB4E0A393A6AAF86B" box="[1255,1436,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB4E0A393A6AAF86B" box="[1255,1436,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5F333EB0C1A3FFA276F857" box="[198,320,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5F333EB0C1A3FFA276F857" box="[198,320,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Tian Shan, and it sometimes occurs together with one or (rarely) both of them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5E333FB0C0A4B3A2A1FE74" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The modern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5E333FB150A4B3A2E1FF14" box="[343,471,151,176]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
population appears now to be a relic in the warmer south-eastern coastal areas of the peninsula, where the climate is warmed by the effect of the summer southerly storms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5E333FB477A498A3E5FF5C" author="Anonymous" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Anonymous (2001) The Times comprehensive atlas of the world (10 th ed.). London, Times Books." type="book" year="2001">Anonymous 2001; Newell 20 04</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is another more intriguing possibility—that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5E333FB34EA4FBA0FEFF5C" box="[841,968,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
climate is also buffered locally by strong geothermal effects.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5E333FB179A520A129FEB9" author="Ebmer" box="[382,543,260,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeata - Fauna der Ussuri - Region unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 28, 261 - 304." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebmer (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records that the bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB327A520A75AFEB9" authority="Christ" authorityName="Christ" box="[800,1132,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB327A520A73EFEB9" box="[800,1032,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Halictus rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread holarctic species with a small northern pocket of occurrence in the same region of south-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5E333FB483A503A635FEE4" box="[1156,1283,295,320]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kronotsky), where all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB14DA569A2DCFEC1" box="[330,490,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB14DA569A2DCFEC1" box="[330,490,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected (by M. Krappe,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB38FA569A0F5FEC1" box="[904,963,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
. to Ebmer) were confined to geothermally influenced sites. Similar close association of nests of the bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB353A54BA7ECFE2C" authority="Sakagami" authorityName="Sakagami" box="[852,1242,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nupricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB353A54BA752FE2C" box="[852,1124,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lasioglossum nupricola</emphasis>
|
||
Sakagami
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with geothermal features has been reported from two sites on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5E333FB288A5B0A036FE09" box="[655,768,404,429]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5E333FB30BA5B1A079FE08" box="[780,847,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where this species has been interpreted as a climate relic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96ABB37C5E333FB0D0A593A2BCFE74" author="Sakagami" box="[215,394,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Sakagami, S. F. (1988) Bionomics of the halictine bees in Northern Japan. IV. Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) nupricola sp. nov., a climatic relic. Kontyu, 56, 337 - 353." type="journal article" year="1988">Sakagami 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5E333FB0C0A5F8A1F4FDB2" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C5E333FB0C0A5F8A1F4FDB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110387" collectingDate="5 - 6, 31. viii. 2010" country="China" location="Heishi" municipality="Dulan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB0C0A5F8A252FE51" bold="true" box="[199,356,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Food plants.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB17BA5F8A177FE51" box="[380,577,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) pink
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB29DA5F8A02DFE51" box="[666,795,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB29DA5F8A02DFE51" box="[666,795,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pedicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (PW: the same species as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5E333FB52DA5F8A6A1FE51" box="[1322,1431,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorly extended antennae and laterally extended wings that are characteristic of their form of male mate-searching behaviour: 1, B. waltoni at Diebu ca 3910 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 2, B. convexus at Diebu ca 3340 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 3, B. avinoviellus at Gulmarg ca 2700 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 16. viii. 1985; 4, B. himalayanus at Apharwat ca 4100 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 30. viii. 1986; 5 ‒ 6, B. margreiteri near Dulan ca 3520 m, Burhan Budai mountains, Qinghai, China, 31. viii. 2010. Photos by PW (Figs 3 – 4 are the best available for these species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192303/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5E333FB56CA5F8A6A1FE51" box="[1387,1431,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD096A7C5E333FB56CA5F8A6A1FE51" box="[1387,1431,476,501]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">5‒6</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5E333FB090A5D9A217FDB2" box="[151,289,509,534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08-31">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5E333FB090A5D9A384FDB2" box="[151,178,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31</figureCitation>
|
||
.viii.2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED880997C5E333FB12BA5D9A243FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C42333FB090A088A11BFDDE:8ED880997C5E333FB12BA5D9A243FDB2" box="[300,373,509,534]" country="China" municipality="Dulan" name="Heishi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Qinghai">Heishi</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC4C387C5E333FB1B3A5D9A2CDFDB2" box="[436,507,509,534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dulan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C5E333FB201A5D9A155FDB2" box="[518,611,509,534]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C5E333FB269A5D9A180FDB2" box="[622,694,509,534]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C5E333FB0C0A63AA11BFDDE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C5E333FB0C0A63AA11BFDDE" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB0C0A63AA27EFD93" bold="true" box="[199,328,542,567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Mate-searching males perch on the tops of e.g. flowering spikes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C5E333FB442A63AA7F1FD93" box="[1093,1223,542,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C5E333FB442A63AA7F1FD93" box="[1093,1223,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pedicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and from these pursue other bees that fly past before the males return to the same perch (PW:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5E333FB418A61BA7B2FDFC" box="[1055,1156,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1412,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Views of perching males of species of the subgenus Mendacibombus, showing the anteriorly extended antennae and laterally extended wings that are characteristic of their form of male mate-searching behaviour: 1, B. waltoni at Diebu ca 3910 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 2, B. convexus at Diebu ca 3340 m, Minshan mountains, Gansu, China, 29. viii. 2009; 3, B. avinoviellus at Gulmarg ca 2700 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 16. viii. 1985; 4, B. himalayanus at Apharwat ca 4100 m, Pir Panjal mountains, Kashmir, India, 30. viii. 1986; 5 ‒ 6, B. margreiteri near Dulan ca 3520 m, Burhan Budai mountains, Qinghai, China, 31. viii. 2010. Photos by PW (Figs 3 – 4 are the best available for these species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192303/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5E333FB45FA61BA7B2FDFC" box="[1112,1156,575,600]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08">5‒6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9F0827C5E333FB495A61BA62AFDFC" box="[1170,1308,575,600]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010-08-31">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C5E333FB495A61BA79BFDFC" box="[1170,1197,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[233,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 35. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Mendacibombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 24, B. superbus, China MD # 339; 25, B. waltoni, China MD # 216; 26, B. convexus, China MD # 215; 27, B. makarjini, Kazakhstan MD # 1240; 28, B. marussinus, Pakistan MD # 408; 29, B. avinoviellus, India MD # 404; 30, B. himalayanus, India MD # 426; 31, B. turkestanicus, China MD # 351; 32, B. defector, Kyrgyzstan MD # 367; 33, B. margreiteri, China MD # 294; 34, B. handlirschianus, Russia MD # 835; 35, B. mendax, Spain MD # 689." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192312/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">31</figureCitation>
|
||
.viii.2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3519 m at Heishi near Dulan, Qinghai, China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |