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<document id="7CF68B0C4DC23853518F59C8EA0DD6E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="25911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae97aaaa-94f9-4ec7-9d78-491de03c5fe6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378470" ID-ZooBank="8FF6A700-7434-4E20-8D75-282A85D964B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899190753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohapatra, Anil, Kiruba-Sankar, R., Praveenraj, J. &amp; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan" docDate="2019" docId="1676879AFFC4FF9A84F8FE7825764F97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnothorax andamanensis Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="EA4FFFE2FFC5FF98846FFFA5201C4917" masterDocTitle="A new short brown unpatterned moray eel Gymnothorax andamanensis (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman waters, India" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698752733959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5553B8FE21B0AFC10A2E260F3B650180" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7062FE50E1B6727DA1F5D91103D32083">A new short brown unpatterned moray eel Gymnothorax andamanensis (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman waters, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09C8BECC86A6DF2C8BD29F6FE7DF83A5">Mohapatra, Anil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="454980103329D3229AB9AA41AFA7D63B">Kiruba-Sankar, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="41CF98C727EF8FDF0DCABA55D856DC83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5DC49B1CEA8A406CA5CFA428966D6FED">Praveenraj, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F47D82033C5795A23100417137BDEF85">Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="607B653C544DC08B1805A88B73F985AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCB1FF0F9B9C49336A65D11782AE8FF5">
<mods:date id="F765586064D5CFB811C32A54F3BD1A92">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2E1E9F2474129BC3E52FB7861E1C8BD">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88AFA928B859FB9C1B28351D809FE8B4">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E109D3A371311467FED2252E6FEDE96E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAD45C2DB5E9034E7F666F21A506CE25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1676879AFFC4FF9A84F8FE7825764F97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1676879AFFC4FF9A84F8FE7825764F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1676879AFFC4FF9A84F8FE7825764F97" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="D6C56507FFC4FF9984F8FE7822D84B0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984F8FE78224648E0" blockId="1.[151,708,477,575]" box="[151,602,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="C52881E0FFC4FF9984F8FE78224648E0" bold="true" box="[151,602,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF9984F8FE78224648E0" bold="true" box="[151,602,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="59DF4D0FFFC4FF9984F8FE7821E848EF" authority="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty, 2019" authorityName="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,500,477,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF9984F8FE7821E848EF" bold="true" box="[151,500,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Gymnothorax andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B79857E5FFC4FF998593FE78224648E0" box="[508,602,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984F8FDA422D84B0C" blockId="1.[151,708,477,575]" box="[151,708,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Proposed common name: Andaman brown moray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6C56507FFC4FF9984F8FD8021B54B28" box="[151,425,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984F8FD8021B54B28" blockId="1.[151,708,477,575]" box="[151,425,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
(
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC4FF9984F0FD80215E4B28" box="[159,322,549,575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1989,2014]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1365,1390]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1294,749,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1417,882,1357]" captionTargetBox-2="[447,1140,198,1937]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1343,166,1324]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[247,1311,733,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,848,1388]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[389,1198,174,1965]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[227,1361,151,1346]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov., collected from South Andaman (A: Fresh specimen; B: Preserved specimen)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head and head pores of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. A. Head portion of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov. &amp; B. Head portion of G. odishi showing fresh colouraion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3378472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3378474/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3378476/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3378478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figures 1–4 A</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="D35D0337FFC4FF998522FD8021814B28" box="[333,413,549,575]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic characters of type specimens of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CAA06604FFC0FF9D84F8FBBB253C4D20" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" tableUuid="CAA06604FFC0FF9D84F8FBBB253C4D20">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6C56507FFC4FF9A84F8FDC825764F97" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984F8FDC821E94BBC" blockId="1.[151,1436,620,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="2EB73CD1FFC4FF9984F8FDC821E94BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833354" collectingDate="2019-03-18" collectionCode="EBRC" county="South Andaman" latitude="11.659327" location="Port Mout" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.69615" municipality="Port Blair" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF9984F8FDC821174B90" bold="true" box="[151,267,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="4164882EFFC4FF9984F8FDC8211A4B90" box="[151,262,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="F8CEAE49FFC4FF99857CFDC821404B90" box="[275,348,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">EBRC</collectionCode>
/ZSI F11227 [
<quantity id="59279B69FFC4FF998595FDC922474B90" box="[506,603,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
total length (TL)],
<location id="9B006057FFC4FF998756FDC823B34B90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1676879AFFC4FF9A84F8FE7825764F97:9B006057FFC4FF998756FDC823B34B90" box="[825,943,621,647]" county="South Andaman" latitude="11.659327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.69615" municipality="Port Blair" name="Port Mout" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Port Mout</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E04ACF6FFC4FF9987D4FDC824304B90" box="[955,1068,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Port Blair</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="77014E00FFC4FF998057FDC824F24B90" box="[1080,1262,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">South Andaman</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FBEB504BFFC4FF998092FDC925844B90" box="[1277,1432,620,647]" degrees="11.659327" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="11.659327">11.659327°N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FBEB504BFFC4FF9984F8FD35212E4BBC" box="[151,306,656,683]" degrees="92.696148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="1" value="92.69615">92.696148°E</geoCoordinate>
]:
<date id="EA61104CFFC4FF99852CFD3421EE4BBC" box="[323,498,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2019-03-18">
<collectingDate id="FA25E9A4FFC4FF99852CFD3421EE4BBC" box="[323,498,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2019-03-18">18 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984A8FD1024B24BD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,620,719]" box="[199,1198,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<materialsCitation id="2EB73CD1FFC4FF9984A8FD1024B24BD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833353" box="[199,1198,692,719]" collectionCode="CIARI" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF9984A8FD10215A4BD8" bold="true" box="[199,326,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="4164882EFFC4FF9984A8FD10215D4BD8" box="[199,321,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="F8CEAE49FFC4FF998522FD1121864BD8" box="[333,410,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">CIARI</collectionCode>
/MF-05. [
<quantity id="59279B69FFC4FF99866CFD10227F4BD8" box="[515,611,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="464.0">464 mm</quantity>
TL), date and place of collection: same as
<typeStatus id="4164882EFFC4FF99802BFD1024B64BD8" box="[1092,1194,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAA06604FFC4FF9984F8F81E20D74EEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" startId="1.[151,250,1979,2004]" targetBox="[262,1294,749,1935]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC4FF9984F8F81E20D74EEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1979,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF9984F8F81E21134EC3" bold="true" box="[151,271,1979,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="59DF4D0FFFC4FF998571F819225F4EC3" authority="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty, 2019" authorityName="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,579,1980,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF998571F819225F4EC3" box="[286,579,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Gymnothorax andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC4FF998624F81922824EC3" bold="true" box="[587,670,1980,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B79857E5FFC4FF998624F81922824EC3" box="[587,670,1980,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, collected from South Andaman (A: Fresh specimen; B: Preserved specimen)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84A8FF3D23224854" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84A8FF3D215E49A4" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species of moray eel belongs to the small, brown unpatterned group with the combination following of characters: dorsal-fin origin before gill opening, pre-anal length 2.1–2.2, jaw pores with black rim, two branchial pores, predorsal vertebrae 3, preanal vertebrae 57 and total vertebrae 135–136, teeth smooth, three large fang-like median intermaxillary teeth, biserial maxillary and uniserial vomerine teeth, and dentary teeth biserial, with two teeth on each side in the second row of the dentary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84A8FEE922FC4A2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84A8FEE921454870" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Description.</emphasis>
A medium-sized, uniform brown moray with moderately elongate body, depth at gill opening 15.0–17.1 and at anus 16.0–
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A85BBFED4223C489C" box="[468,544,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="19.1">19.1 in</quantity>
TL; preanal length
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A8691FED42373489C" box="[766,879,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461000000000001" metricValueMax="5.588000000000001" metricValueMin="5.3340000000000005" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 in</quantity>
TL. Head small,
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A805DFED4246E489C" box="[1074,1138,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="8.1">8.1 in</quantity>
TL; snout blunt, its length
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A84F8FE3020C448B8" box="[151,216,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="4.4">4.4 in</quantity>
HL; jaws almost equal
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A8586FE30224748B8" box="[489,603,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 in</quantity>
HL. Eye diameter of
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A873BFE3023DB48B8" box="[852,967,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.9304" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="7.15" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.6 in</quantity>
HL and located closure to rictus than the snout tip; interorbital space
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A85BFFE1C225D48C4" box="[464,577,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="7.75" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.7">6.7–8.8 in</quantity>
HL (
<tableCitation id="D35D0337FFC7FF9A8615FE1C22D248C4" box="[634,718,441,467]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic characters of type specimens of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CAA06604FFC0FF9D84F8FBBB253C4D20" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="CAA06604FFC0FF9D84F8FBBB253C4D20">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Anterior nostril tubular touching the tip of the snout, posterior nostril above the anterior margin of eye. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening and closer to rictus than to gill opening. Pre-dorsal length
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A85FCFDA4220F4B0C" box="[403,531,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6289" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.5146" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="10.35" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="9.9">9.9–10.8 in</quantity>
total length. The dorsal fin origin is well before the 1st branchial pore. Anal fin starts from the anus. Both dorsal and anal fins high. Gill in a small diagonal slit located behind the dorsal fin origin and second branchial pore (
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A85A9FDEC22154B74" box="[454,521,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,882,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,848,1388]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head and head pores of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Teeth smooth, not serrated; intermaxillary teeth 11–12 on each side with alternate small and large teeth as shown in
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A8675FDC822664B90" box="[538,634,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1989,2014]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,198,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[389,1198,174,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3; 3</figureCitation>
strong, curved median intermaxillary teeth placed almost equidistance from each other; maxillary teeth biserial, 19–20 on each side of outer row and
<quantity id="59279B69FFC7FF9A8791FD3424344BBC" box="[1022,1064,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each side of inner row; vomerine teeth uniserial with 9–10 teeth; lower jaw teeth with outer row of 26–28 teeth on each side and 2 inner teeth on each side near anterior end (
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A85F1FD7C21F84BE4" box="[414,484,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1989,2014]" captionTargetBox="[447,1140,198,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[389,1198,174,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dentition pattern on upper jaw and lower jaw of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head pores typical, supraorbital pores 3; infraorbital pores 4; mandibular pores 6; branchial pores 2, located above and before gill opening (
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A8779FD5823464A00" box="[790,858,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,882,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,848,1388]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of head and head pores of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). All head pores with black rim. Predorsal vertebrae 3, preanal vertebrae 57 and total vertebrae 135–136.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAA06604FFC7FF9A84F8FA2A24384CBF" box="[151,1060,1423,1448]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[151,250,1423,1448]" targetBox="[169,1417,882,1357]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84F8FA2A24384CBF" blockId="2.[151,1060,1423,1448]" box="[151,1060,1423,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84F8FA2A21114CBF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1423,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Lateral view of head and head pores of
<taxonomicName id="59DF4D0FFFC7FF9A86C5FA2A23D14CB0" authority="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty, 2019" authorityName="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty" authorityYear="2019" box="[682,973,1423,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A86C5FA2A23D14CB0" box="[682,973,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Gymnothorax andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B79857E5FFC7FF9A87BCFA3524384CBF" box="[979,1060,1424,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84A8FA7320C14F2F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1494,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84A8FA7321BC4CE7" box="[199,416,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Colour when fresh:</emphasis>
body dark brown dorsally and slightly pale brown ventrally; (
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A8036FA7324BA4CE7" box="[1113,1190,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[262,1294,749,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[247,1311,733,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov., collected from South Andaman (A: Fresh specimen; B: Preserved specimen)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="06E42A09FFC7FF9A80A5FA7324C64CE7" box="[1226,1242,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1365,1390]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,166,1324]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[227,1361,151,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Head portion of Gymnothorax andamanensis sp. nov. &amp; B. Head portion of G. odishi showing fresh colouraion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
), both dorsal and anal fins body colour; eye ring whitish, jaw pores with black rim. When preserved, body uniformly brown, eye ring white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84A8F9E423D04F4B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1494,1664]" box="[199,972,1601,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84A8F9E4217D4F4B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1601,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known only from the South Andaman,
<collectingCountry id="E6C8761CFFC7FF9A87E4F9E723D44F4B" box="[907,968,1602,1628]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E60368CFFC7FF9A84A8F9C325764F97" blockId="2.[151,1436,1494,1664]" box="[199,1386,1638,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A84A8F9C321524F97" bold="true" box="[199,334,1638,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named “
<taxonomicName id="59DF4D0FFFC7FF9A8638F9C322EB4F97" authorityName="Mohapatra &amp; Kiruba-Sankar &amp; Praveenraj &amp; Mohanty" authorityYear="2019" box="[599,759,1638,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="ACABEA9EFFC7FF9A8638F9C322EB4F97" box="[599,759,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” with reference to the
<collectingCountry id="E6C8761CFFC7FF9A8797F9C324204F97" box="[1016,1084,1638,1664]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Island</collectingCountry>
from where it is collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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