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<document id="6060F85F9AB5F6B9BD58C57A53DFD52D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. &amp; Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBABB0ADEFF54F910FB8E5C70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Wyeomyia (Miamyia) hosautos Dyar &amp; Knab" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DE2DCD274BEC6DC05CBB80805780F452">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="409684D59F8CA4A9B5EA9438270161F0">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3631D26E4639ECFB60C17C835A1E5F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="161B87CDBABB0ADEFF54F910FB8E5C70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8064317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8064317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBABB0ADEFF54F910FB8E5C70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBABB0ADEFF54F910FB8E5C70" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BABB0ADFFF54F910FD515CDF" box="[151,704,1727,1754]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF54F910FD515CDF" blockId="136.[151,704,1727,1754]" box="[151,704,1727,1754]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="C54581B7BABB0ADFFF54F910FD515CDF" bold="true" box="[151,704,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFF54F910FD515CDF" ID-CoL="8SCCC" authority="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" box="[151,704,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos" subGenus="Miamyia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFF54F910FD515CDF" bold="true" box="[151,704,1727,1754]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFF54F910FE825CDC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wyeomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEE7F910FE015CDC" bold="true" box="[292,400,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Miamyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE62F910FD9C5CDF" bold="true" box="[417,525,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">hosautos</emphasis>
Dyar &amp; Knab
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BABB0ADFFF54F8ABFD4C5D7D" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF54F8ABFD815D3E" blockId="136.[151,1437,1795,1912]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFECEF8ACFDD45D19" ID-CoL="8SCCC" authority="Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[269,581,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFECEF8ACFEFB5D1E" bold="true" box="[269,362,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">hosautos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFEB7F8ABFDD45D19" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[372,581,1796,1820]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFC8BF8AAFB835D19" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1907" box="[840,1042,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC8BF8AAFB835D19" box="[840,1042,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wyeomyia hosautus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFBE6F8AAFBD05D19" box="[1061,1089,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">sic</emphasis>
]. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFB27F8ABFAB55D19" box="[1252,1316,1796,1820]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFAF1F8ABFA085D19" box="[1330,1433,1796,1820]" name="Colombia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFF04F88CFE865D3F" box="[199,279,1827,1850]" name="Panama" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFEE7F88CFD945D3E" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[292,517,1827,1851]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFE56F88CFE535D3E" box="[405,450,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADFFF54F8EEFD4C5D7D" blockId="136.[151,1437,1795,1912]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFEC9F8EEFE6C5D5C" ID-CoL="8FQ8C" authority="Lane, 1936 b" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[266,509,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFEC9F8EEFEEA5D5C" bold="true" box="[266,379,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">leucotarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFE43F8EDFE6C5D5C" author="Lane, J." box="[384,509,1857,1881]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—original combination:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD3AF8EDFBF15D5C" ID-CoL="8FQ8C" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[761,1120,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hosautos" variety="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD3AF8EDFC515D5C" box="[761,960,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wyeomyia hosautos</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC32F8EEFBF15D5C" box="[1009,1120,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFA85F8EEFA0D5D5C" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[1350,1436,1857,1881]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Howard 2007). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABB0ADFFDCAF8CFFDD65D7D" box="[521,583,1888,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFD97F8CFFD435D7D" author="Lane, J." box="[596,722,1888,1912]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane 1936b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BABB0ADEFF54F808FB8E5C70" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABB0ADEFF54F808FB805B60" blockId="136.[151,1437,1958,2021]" lastBlockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFF54F808FEE55DC5" box="[151,372,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFF54F808FEE55DC5" box="[151,372,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wyeomyia hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFD9BF808FD4A5DC5" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[600,731,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD9BF808FDE85DC5" box="[600,633,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFD44F809FD4A5DC5" box="[647,731,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABB0ADFFCD2F808FC535DC5" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[785,962,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFCD2F808FCA35DC5" box="[785,818,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Wy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFC82F809FC535DC5" box="[833,962,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both described by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABB0ADFFB5EF808FA095DC5" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[1181,1432,1958,1985]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref152799" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1909 b) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of American mosquitoes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 52 (1822), 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="1909">Dyar &amp; Knab (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
. The three nominal forms were all described from females and have the same
<typeStatus id="41098879BABB0ADFFBD0F864FBD25DE0" box="[1043,1091,1995,2021]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABB0ADFFB6CF864FB405DE1" box="[1199,1233,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">i.e.</emphasis>
Tabernilla, Canal Zone,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABA0ADEFF1EFF38FEA85AB4" box="[221,313,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFE80FF38FDB85AB4" author="Howard, L. O. &amp; Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[323,553,150,177]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref160451" refString="Howard, L. O., Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1915) The mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 3. Systematic description (in two parts). Part I. Publication No. 159. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., vi + 523 pp." type="book" year="1915">
Howard
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE60FF38FE435AB4" box="[419,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. (1915)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFD09FF38FC8F5AB4" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[714,798,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFD09FF38FC8F5AB4" box="[714,798,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFC98FF38FC4D5AB4" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[859,988,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFC98FF38FC4D5AB4" box="[859,988,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which they treated as a species separate from
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFF16FF14FEA85AD0" box="[213,313,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF16FF14FEA85AD0" box="[213,313,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. That synonymy was recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFD10FF14FCFD5AD0" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[723,876,187,213]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="114 - 142" refId="ref152251" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1919 a) A revision of the American Sabethini of the Sabethes group by the male genitalia (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 7 (7 - 9), 114 - 142, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1919">Dyar (1919a)</bibRefCitation>
, but he later (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFBC7FF14FBEF5AD0" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[1028,1150,187,213]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref152473" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1922) Notes on tropical American mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10 (10 - 12), 188 - 196, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1922">Dyar 1922</bibRefCitation>
) recognized both
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFA8BFF14FA0D5AD0" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[1352,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFA8BFF14FA0D5AD0" box="[1352,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFF08FF70FEDD5AFC" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[203,332,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF08FF70FEDD5AFC" box="[203,332,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDDBFF70FDED5AFC" box="[536,636,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDDBFF70FDED5AFC" box="[536,636,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without explanation but apparently for the reason given below). In summary,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFEC8FEACFE055B18" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[267,404,259,285]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref152473" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1922) Notes on tropical American mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10 (10 - 12), 188 - 196, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1922">Dyar (1922)</bibRefCitation>
is credited with the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFCCEFEACFCF05B18" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[781,865,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFCCEFEACFCF05B18" box="[781,865,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFC55FEACFB865B18" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[918,1047,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFC55FEACFB865B18" box="[918,1047,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFB95FEACFB2B5B18" box="[1110,1210,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFB95FEACFB2B5B18" box="[1110,1210,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which continued to be recognized until the present (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFE3BFE88FDE25B44" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[504,627,295,321]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref152511" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1923) The mosquitoes of Panama (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 11 (10 - 12), 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1923">Dyar 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFDBEFE88FC475B44" author="Bonne, C. &amp; Bonne-Wepster, J." box="[637,982,294,321]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref145877" refString="Bonne, C. &amp; Bonne-Wepster, J. (1925) Mosquitoes of Surinam: a study on neotropical mosquitoes. Mededeeling / Koloniaal Instituut te Amsterdam. No. 21. Afdeeling Tropische Hygiene No. 13. Het Instituut Druk de Bussy, Amsterdam, 558 pp., 84 figs." type="book" year="1925">Bonne &amp; Bonne-Wepster 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFC22FE88FBCB5B44" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[993,1114,295,321]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref152545" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The mosquitoes of the Americas. Publication No. 387. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFBA6FE88FA845B44" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1125,1301,295,321]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards 1932a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFADCFE88FA065B44" author="Lane, J." box="[1311,1431,294,321]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref163856" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Vols. I &amp; II. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFF54FEE4FEC95B60" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H." box="[151,344,330,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF1DFEE4FE9E5B60" box="[222,271,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 1959
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFEA7FEE4FDC65B60" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." box="[356,599,331,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFDA0FEE4FC955B60" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[611,772,331,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref158710" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2018) Culicipedia: Species-group, genus-group and family-group names in Culicidae (Diptera). CABI, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, xviii + 378 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781786399052.0000" type="book" year="2018">Harbach 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFCCCFEE4FB955B60" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[783,1028,331,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFC4AFEE4FC2A5B60" box="[905,955,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABA0ADEFF04FEC0FEDF5864" blockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
The nominotypical form was described from a single adult.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFCACFEC0FBFB5B8C" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[879,1130,367,393]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref152799" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1909 b) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of American mosquitoes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 52 (1822), 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="1909">Dyar &amp; Knab (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the sex of the specimen; consequently, it was indicated merely as an adult (A) in the catalogs of
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFBA8FE3CFAD05BA8" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H." box="[1131,1345,402,429]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref180004" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. &amp; Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
Stone
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFB70FE3CFB745BA8" box="[1203,1253,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. (1959)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFA8DFE3CFED65BD4" author="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref162868" refString="Knight, K. L. &amp; Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight &amp; Stone (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFEBCFE18FD185BD4" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D." box="[383,649,439,465]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 &amp; 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE38FE18FDBC5BD4" box="[507,557,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, the specimen is obviously a female based on
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFAC8FE18FA065BD4" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[1291,1431,439,465]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref152545" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1928) The mosquitoes of the Americas. Publication No. 387. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D. C., 616 pp." type="book" year="1928">Dyar (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, who described the female and explicitly stated that the male and larva were unknown. The specimen (
<typeStatus id="41098879BABA0ADEFAD6FE74FAEB5BF0" box="[1301,1402,475,501]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) is in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History,
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABA0ADEFCFCFE50FC56581C" box="[831,967,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Washington</collectingRegion>
, D.C. (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFBD6FE50FA89581C" author="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[1045,1304,510,537]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref179898" refString="Stone, A. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1957 b) Type specimens of mosquitoes in the United States National Museum, V: The Sabethini (Diptera, Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 47 (4), 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="1957">Stone &amp; Knight 1957b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFAE9FE50FF7A5838" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFAE9FE50FF7A5838" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wyeomyia euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BABA0ADEFE0CFD8CFDD85838" box="[463,585,547,573]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDBDFD8CFCBD5838" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[638,812,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDBDFD8CFD0E5839" box="[638,671,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFD68FD8CFCBD5838" box="[683,812,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BABA0ADEFBD2FD8CFB065838" box="[1041,1175,547,573]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
bred from larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFAA1FD8CFED35864" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref152799" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1909 b) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of American mosquitoes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 52 (1822), 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="1909">Dyar &amp; Knab 1909b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABA0ADEFF04FDC4FE9558C8" blockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFE89FDC4FE545880" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[330,453,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE89FDC4FE545880" box="[330,453,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BABA0ADEFD6DFDC4FCF05880" box="[686,865,619,645]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
captured on human bait in forest in Bôa Esperança and Pocinho, state of
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BABA0ADEFE48FD20FD8E58AC" box="[395,543,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBABA0ADEFDE8FD20FDFE58AC" box="[555,623,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFDBCFD20FC9B58AC" author="Lane, J." box="[639,778,655,681]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane 1936b</bibRefCitation>
). The location of the
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BABA0ADEFC39FD20FB0A58AC" box="[1018,1179,655,681]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">eight syntypes</specimenCount>
is unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFAF7FD20FF6658C8" author="Belkin, J. N. &amp; Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref145236" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. &amp; Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
Belkin
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFA4BFD20FF3C58C8" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 1971
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABA0ADEFF04FD78FB3F59E8" blockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFE5EFD78FD8958F4" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[413,536,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE5EFD78FD8958F4" box="[413,536,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described as a variety (
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFC5BFD78FBB158F4" author="Lane, J." box="[920,1056,727,753]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane 1936b</bibRefCitation>
) and raised to subspecific rank by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFF54FD54FE575910" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M." box="[151,454,763,789]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref158836" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Howard, T. M. (2007) Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 1542 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1542.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Harbach &amp; Howard (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, “Because Lane clearly did not propose the name for an infrasubspecific entity” (Article 45.6.4,
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF2DFCB0FC9E593C" box="[238,783,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
), is based solely on the presence of more extensive pale scaling on the hindtarsus than is present in
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDB3FCECFCF45959" box="[624,869,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDB3FCECFD455958" box="[624,724,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hosautos">hosautos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BABA0ADEFD1AFCECFCF45959" box="[729,869,835,860]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFCB1FCECFB995958" author="Lane, J." box="[882,1032,835,861]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane (1936b)</bibRefCitation>
stated: “…in this species [
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFAECFCECFA025958" box="[1327,1427,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFAECFCECFA025958" box="[1327,1427,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] only the two distal tarsi [tarsomeres] of the hind tarsi are marked in white. In our specimens this marking is much more extensive and goes from the distal portion of the second to fifth tarsus [hindtarsomeres 2–5]. For this reason, we believe that this species is new, which could only be proven with a more complete biology, or a variety. Since this is the only difference, we prefer to take this last option [translated from the Portuguese].”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABA0ADEFF04FC58FD145F50" blockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
It is interesting that
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFE64FC58FD005E14" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[423,657,1015,1041]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="197 - 212" refId="ref152661" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1907) Descriptions of new mosquitoes from the Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15 (4), 197 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Dyar &amp; Knab (1907)</bibRefCitation>
only mentioned the pale scaling of the midleg, not the hindleg, in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFE5BFBB4FE6D5E30" box="[408,508,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE5BFBB4FE6D5E30" box="[408,508,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “the middle legs with the tip of the second and the succeeding joints [tarsomeres] silvery white on the inner side”. In contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFD54FB90FC045E5C" author="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F." box="[663,917,1087,1113]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref152799" refString="Dyar, H. G. &amp; Knab, F. (1909 b) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of American mosquitoes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 52 (1822), 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="1909">Dyar &amp; Knab (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFBD1FB90FBF75E5C" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[1042,1126,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFBD1FB90FBF75E5C" box="[1042,1126,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having “…the mid tarsi with the tip of the second, the third to fifth joints white below, hind tarsi with the fourth and fifth joints white below except at the tip” and described
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDC0FB28FD155EA4" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,644,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDC0FB28FD155EA4" box="[515,644,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having the “hind tarsi with the last two joints white-scaled beneath nearly to their apices; mid tarsi with the apical three-fourths of the second, and all of the succeeding joints silvery white-scaled beneath”. Obviously, the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFD1FFB60FCA15EEC" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[732,816,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euethes">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFD1FFB60FCA15EEC" box="[732,816,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">euethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFCA7FB60FC745EEC" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[868,997,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFCA7FB60FC745EEC" box="[868,997,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFBE0FB60FB165EEC" box="[1059,1159,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFBE0FB60FB165EEC" box="[1059,1159,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFB6CFB60FAA65EEC" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[1199,1335,1231,1257]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="188 - 196" refId="ref152473" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1922) Notes on tropical American mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10 (10 - 12), 188 - 196, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1922">Dyar (1922)</bibRefCitation>
signifies that hindtarsomeres 4 and 5 of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDC1FB5CFDF75F08" box="[514,614,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDC1FB5CFDF75F08" box="[514,614,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also white-scaled beneath (ventrally). We note that midtarsomere 2 is more extensively pale-scaled in
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFDE9FAB8FD3A5F34" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1909" box="[554,683,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmachus">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFDE9FAB8FD3A5F34" box="[554,683,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">symmachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which may be a specific difference, but choose to retain it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFEE0FA94FE165F50" box="[291,391,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFEE0FA94FE165F50" box="[291,391,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pending further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBABA0ADEFF04FAF0FB8E5C70" blockId="137.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Based on what is presently known about pale scaling on the legs of other New World sabethines, there seems to be little doubt that the position and degree of pale markings, particularly on the mid- and hindlegs, is a distinctive feature of individual species. For this reason, we feel that
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFCF2FA08FC5A5FC4" author="Lane, J." box="[817,971,1447,1473]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane (1936b)</bibRefCitation>
should have acted on his intuitive belief and should have described
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFE04FA64FDD35FE0" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[455,578,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE04FA64FDD35FE0" box="[455,578,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species. Accordingly, we hereby upgrade
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFB47FA64FB6E5FE0" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[1156,1279,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFB47FA64FB6E5FE0" box="[1156,1279,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the rank of species:
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFF34FA40FC9B5C0D" authority="Lane, 1936 b" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[247,778,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis" subGenus="Miamyia">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF34FA40FC9B5C0D" bold="true" box="[247,778,1518,1545]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF34FA40FEFC5C0C" bold="true" box="[247,365,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wyeomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFEBEFA40FE755C0C" bold="true" box="[381,484,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Miamyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE36FA41FDE05C0C" bold="true" box="[501,625,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABABA0ADEFDBBFA40FC9B5C0D" author="Lane, J." box="[632,778,1518,1545]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 206" refId="ref163725" refString="Lane, J. (1936 b) Notas sobre culicideos de Matto Grasso. Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 173 - 206, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Lane, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We firmly believe that further collection and comparative study of link-reared adults with associated larval and pupal stages and dissected male genitalia will confirm that
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFF54F998FED45C54" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,325,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF54F998FF295C55" box="[151,184,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF09F998FED45C54" box="[202,325,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFE41F998FD885C54" box="[386,537,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hosautos">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE41F998FE325C55" box="[386,419,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFE76F998FD885C54" box="[437,537,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">hosautos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separate species, which appear to have separate geographic distributions.
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BABA0ADEFF54F9F4FE1A5C70" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,395,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Wyeomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucotarsis">
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BABA0ADEFF54F9F4FE1A5C70" box="[151,395,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Wyeomyia leucotarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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