367 lines
42 KiB
XML
367 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="9D28B437FEB01E9EBE20167DDDAEA78C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933799" ID-ZooBank="263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594125540984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A. & Jones, Lance E." docDate="2020" docId="03FAC732FFF106690DC71292370DD6B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila spinipes Lamb 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC3BF4AFFF606600D50106F3362D534" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698778559937" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="94D95CF99050B2B360449C9B94AFB4F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="859AF577F6A6DFF289B924AE48BEFA60">
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<mods:title id="FC3B710D706B5DD9CDA04ED4089492EC">A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B5A457FF9C106854ED70D359D9764711" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9C5ABE38E4261027F3BE15A55D9C6DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99D47499DD32BFC059AE9DCAB0832809">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD8413C49D8915F5D9C100FA3AF66FED">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 & grimaldi @ amnh. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2271 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61676EE92F0729FC82BC7A4E69B1EC1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B71144E15F5C39BC460F220134D2CC56">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFD397AAABFE22C1DB889ED7392F01B7">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 & ljones 1 @ amnh. org https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6368 - 9720</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBD60C2747AD250E836ADCD0DA7F7BC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36A48EBB0C6264F0FF5CAA00D059DAEE">
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<mods:title id="6157DF704D079EA360BDEF09E7E7EE2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E659BBB184549DDC0F84C7D24EEFCC2">
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<mods:date id="B2DF5FA06A6F83C8293C21B7F60121E9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="405E1FBE3B3E86795ED38C0EC8A76C2D">2020-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9099F6F1B8027833F4B09FDB0D74E2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="398716404F658BBF0380EB52A51CA869">4809</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59C9DD93550A7D26CA5FACB7AB0DDC72">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="58D6EB8B1FC778AC268B5702634CE325">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="972F4E6CE6F023B2FF236E3310306E1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B1BCC81A151FD4015669C83480B2C98" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0415B629EACC6F14D813A95509249D82" type="Zenodo-Dep">3933799</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FAC732FFF106690DC71292370DD6B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC732FFF106690DC71292370DD6B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAC732FFF106690DC71292370DD6B7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106670DC7129232B8D623" box="[151,474,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC7129232B8D623" blockId="7.[151,474,765,827]" box="[151,474,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A4C148FFF106670DC7129232B8D623" bold="true" box="[151,474,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFF106670DC7129232B8D623" ID-CoL="8BY7C" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,474,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC7129232B8D623" bold="true" box="[151,474,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC7129232EAD623" bold="true" box="[151,392,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila spinipes</emphasis>
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Lamb
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106670DC7134E32FDD60F" box="[151,415,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC7134E32FDD60F" blockId="7.[151,474,765,827]" box="[151,415,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFF106670DC7134E3383D60F" box="[151,225,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal habitus of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-18). C. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). D. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). E. Dorsal thorax, sp. C (HS-13). F. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955), dorsum. G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956), lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933805/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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F–G, 4G, 5F, 7G
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106670DC7130A3085D68F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC7130A317CD64A" blockId="7.[151,999,869,955]" box="[151,542,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43510AFFF106670DC7130A317CD64A" box="[151,542,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF25035FFF106670DC7130A3178D64A" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[151,538,869,894]" page="336" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFF106670DC7130A3178D64A" ID-CoL="8BY7C" authority="Lamb, 1914: 336" authorityName="Lamb" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,538,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC7130A3201D649" box="[151,355,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila spinipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670C39130A3178D64A" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[361,538,869,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref16345" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XV. Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichilidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16 (4), 307 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Lamb, 1914: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC713EB3194D6A8" blockId="7.[151,999,869,955]" box="[151,758,899,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFF106670DC713EB3101D6A8" ID-CoL="8BY7C" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,611,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC713EB326BD6A8" box="[151,265,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670C4813EB32DED6A8" box="[280,444,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670C9B13EA317CD6A8" box="[459,542,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spinipes</emphasis>
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Lamb
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670F3C13EB3190D6A8" author="Tsacas, L." box="[620,754,900,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 161" refId="ref16778" refString="Tsacas, L. (1990) Drosophilidae de l'Afrique Australe (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 31, 103 - 161." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsacas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC713CC3085D68F" blockId="7.[151,999,869,955]" box="[151,999,930,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFF106670DC713CC31E0D68F" ID-CoL="6DLWP" authority="Burla, 1954" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,642,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC713CC326BD68F" box="[151,265,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670C4813CC32DED68F" box="[280,444,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670C9B13CC3162D68E" box="[459,512,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">suma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670F5713CD31E0D68F" author="Burla, H." box="[519,642,930,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref15506" refString="Burla, H. (1954) Zur kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 61 (supplement), 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75413" type="journal article" year="1954">Burla, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670FDB13CC306CD68F" author="Tsacas, L." box="[651,782,930,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref16805" refString="Tsacas, L. (2006) Nouvelles especes de la Cote D'Ivoire capturees au piege lumineux (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 28 (2), 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2006">Tsacas, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(as junior synonym).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106670DC7138737AED15B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670DC7138737AED15B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670DC713873276D137" bold="true" box="[151,276,1000,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Thorax and head entirely light colored, a dark, dull, yellowish ochre, not dark black-brown or contrasting with legs and ventral pleura. Anterior reclinate midway between other two ipsilateral orbital setae; protarsomere 1 with 3 black, sclerotized spines (if present, spine no. 7 minute, unsclerotized), protarsomere 2 with 4 spines. Oviscapt uniquely with large terminal pegs and only 3 smaller pegs in ventral series. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106670D9714173721D0E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670D9714173721D0E3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670D9714173239D1A7" bold="true" box="[199,347,1144,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description:</emphasis>
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Coloration unique in group: light bodied, frons, face, mouthparts, scutum, scutellum, all of pleura dull, dark yellowish-ochre; abdominal tergites 2–5 with diffuse, darker markings, darkest on posterior margin of tergites, laterally diffuse. Setae, acrostichals reflect lighter than cuticle. Halter entirely light yellow. Costal spinules end ~0.3x distance from tips of R
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<subScript id="17D77461FFF106670F5714993143D030" attach="left" box="[519,545,1270,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17D77461FFF106670F38149931E0D030" attach="left" box="[616,642,1270,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
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. Protarsus with segment 1 slightly shorter than segment 2; with 7 black, heavily sclerotized spines, 4 on tarsomere 2, 3 spines on tarsomere 1 (spine 7 either absent or minute and not sclerotized), spine 8 slightly stouter than in other species. Oviscapt unique: apex truncate, pegs in dorsal triad and ventral pair in nearly a vertical row, these pegs significantly larger than ones in ventral series; apical notch deep, slight notch between ventral pair and ventral series, latter with only 3 small pegs.
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670EB8151A37F5D0BB" bold="true" box="[1000,1175,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF1066709F6151A378DD0BB" bold="true" box="[1190,1263,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head:</emphasis>
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HD/HW 0.82; FL/LFW 1.41; EW/ED 0.71; OR2/OR1 0.81–0.88; OR3/OR1 1.09–0.94; OC/POC 1.50; FW/FD 0.62; ODB/ODA 0.52;
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670D8715D2325BD0E3" bold="true" box="[215,313,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
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ThL mm.; UPS/LHS; LHS/ThL; ADC/PDC; AKE/PKE; LF1/LF2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFF106690D97158E3117D477" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670D97158E31C0D3E7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFF106670D97158E3758D353" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Evenhuis & London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMUK 014335955" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670D97158E325FD0CF" bold="true" box="[199,317,1505,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670D97158E325AD0CF" box="[199,312,1505,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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None was designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670F37158E319DD0CF" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[615,767,1505,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref16345" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XV. Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichilidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16 (4), 307 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Lamb (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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, though specimen
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<specimenCode id="DBF5DE5FFFF106670E87158E37A5D0CF" box="[983,1223,1504,1531]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK 014335955</specimenCode>
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(described below) bears a small, round, red label “Type H.T.”, which may refer to “
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670E3F166A30BBD32B" box="[879,985,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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”.
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<collectorName id="26A613F2FFF106670EBE166A3734D32B" box="[1006,1110,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Evenhuis</collectorName>
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(2007) gives a history of the BMNH practice of labeling specimens from an original
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670E411646300AD377" box="[785,872,1577,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
series, one as “
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF1066709471646371CD377" box="[1047,1150,1577,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” and the others as “
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670830164633AED353" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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”, as a wartime effort to sequester
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670F1B162231DAD353" box="[587,696,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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in a safe location outside
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<collectorName id="26A613F2FFF106670E8F16223758D353" box="[991,1082,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">London</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFF106670915162231FFD3E7" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMUK 014335955" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670915162237D7D353" box="[1093,1205,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designations ideally should be made in the context of a revision. Regrettably, many entomologists studying the BM collections have mistakenly interpreted these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670C8D16FA315DD39B" box="[477,575,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670F9516FA3050D39B" box="[709,818,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670E3A16FA30BAD39B" box="[874,984,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, as Evenhuis (2007) explains.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF5DE5FFFF10667086216FA3277D3E7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK 014335955</specimenCode>
|
||
is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670F6316D631FFD3E7" box="[563,669,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670D9716B33032D22F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFF106670D9716B332ADD3C3" bold="true" box="[199,463,1756,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens from the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42EEE1FFF106670FBE16B2303AD3C3" box="[750,856,1757,1783]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
were examined, both females and coming from two of the three localities in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFF106670C80176E312AD22F" box="[464,584,1793,1819]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFF106670FE5176E302ED22F" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[693,844,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref16345" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XV. Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichilidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16 (4), 307 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Lamb (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFF106670D97174A30D2D2C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1000,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFF106670D97174A30D2D2C7" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Prof. J. S. Gardiner" country="Seychelles" location="Praslin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NHMUK 014335955" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
One, mounted with a minuten through a papered cork (handwritten “Praslin.48”) and through side of the thorax; minuten is corroded with crystalline raphides, otherwise the specimen is in relatively good condition with orbital and thoracic setae intact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFF106670CEC17023178D2B3" box="[444,538,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal habitus of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-18). C. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). D. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). E. Dorsal thorax, sp. C (HS-13). F. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955), dorsum. G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956), lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933805/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFF106670F781702312CD2B3" box="[552,590,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1185,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs, dorsolateral view, of the abdomen of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A-C. D. malagasy n. sp. A.HS-16. B. HS-22. C. HS-18. D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six labels, from top to bottom: a small, circular, blue-rimmed “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670866170236F0D2B3" box="[1334,1426,1901,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
” label / a small, circular red-rimmed “Type H.T.” [?
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFF106670F9317FF3051D29F" box="[707,819,1936,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] label / “
|
||
<location id="8E8C20FFFFF106670EC417FE3087D29F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC732FFF106690DC71292370DD6B7:8E8C20FFFFF106670EC417FE3087D29F" box="[916,997,1937,1963]" country="Seychelles" name="Praslin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praslin</location>
|
||
‘08,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFF10667094D17FE37F7D29F" box="[1053,1173,1937,1963]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exp.” / “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFF1066709A917FE3616D29F" box="[1273,1396,1937,1963]" name="Seychelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFF106670DC717DA320ED2FB" box="[151,364,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prof. J. S. Gardiner</collectorName>
|
||
1914-537” / small ID label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFF106670FFA17DA300CD2FB" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,878,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">D. spinipes Lamb</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] TYPE” [the latter blue, printed, and glued onto it / dot matrix label: “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF5DE5FFFF106670F5417B6319ED2C7" box="[516,764,2008,2035]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK 014335955</specimenCode>
|
||
”. Not dissected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C26ACFFFE06680DC7177637B0D24E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1792]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFE06680DC7177637B0D24E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1817,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680DC717763277D206" bold="true" box="[151,277,1817,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral and dorsal habitus of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE06680FF01775300FD206" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[672,877,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680FF01775300FD206" box="[672,877,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE0668094117763741D206" bold="true" box="[1041,1059,1817,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE06680962177437D4D206" authority="Grimaldi & Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi & Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[1074,1206,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680962177437D4D206" box="[1074,1206,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. freidbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE066809EF17753798D206" bold="true" box="[1215,1274,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFE066809EF17753798D206" box="[1215,1274,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HS-06).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE0668083417753617D206" bold="true" box="[1380,1397,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE066808D41774339AD262" authority="Grimaldi & Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi & Jones" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagasy" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE066808D41774339AD262" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. malagasy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680DAE17513254D262" bold="true" box="[254,310,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFE06680DAE17513254D262" box="[254,310,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HS-18).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680CCB175232CFD262" bold="true" box="[411,429,1853,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE06680CE917503102D262" authority="Grimaldi & Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi & Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,608,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrospinipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680CE917503102D262" box="[441,608,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. nigrospinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680F36175131FCD262" bold="true" box="[614,670,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFE06680F36175131FCD262" box="[614,670,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HS-24).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680E5217513076D262" bold="true" box="[770,788,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE06680E71175030D7D262" authority="Grimaldi & Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi & Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,949,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalloserra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680E71175030D7D262" box="[801,949,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. phalloserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680EEB17513091D262" bold="true" box="[955,1011,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFE06680EEB17513091D262" box="[955,1011,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HS-08).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE066809071751370AD262" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,1854,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal thorax, sp. C (HS-13).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680DC7170D33C4D24E" bold="true" box="[151,166,1890,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFE06680DE3170C3205D24E" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[179,359,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680DE3170C3247D24E" box="[179,293,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
Lamb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 014335955), dorsum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680FEB170E31ADD24E" bold="true" box="[699,719,1889,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680F8C170C3197D24E" box="[732,757,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFE06680E55170C302CD24E" box="[773,846,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pinipes</emphasis>
|
||
Lamb (NHMUK 014335956), lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D9710F63117D477" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFFF06690D9710F63110D477" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Prof. J. S. Gardiner" country="Seychelles" location="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="NHMUK 014335956" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Second specimen is glued to its right side on small paper card (handwritten “36”), left wing missing, orbital setae intact but thoracic ones lost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690CAE10D2313AD5E3" box="[510,600,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral and dorsal habitus of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-18). C. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). D. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). E. Dorsal thorax, sp. C (HS-13). F. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955), dorsum. G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956), lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left tibia+tarsus and portion of abdomen removed and macerated by DG, stored in microvial on pin with specimen. Four labels from top to bottom: small, circular, blue-rimmed “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFF06690877108E36E1D5CF" box="[1319,1411,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
” / “Mahe 1908-9,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690C17116A32DDD42B" box="[327,447,261,287]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exp.” / “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690F75116A31C2D42B" box="[549,672,261,287]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFFF06690F9F116A30C5D42B" box="[719,935,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prof. J. S. Gardiner</collectorName>
|
||
, 1914-537, [handwritten]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF0669099A116A36F0D42B" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[1226,1426,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">D. spinipes Lamb</taxonomicName>
|
||
” / dot matrix label: “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF5DE5FFFFF06690C3F1146310AD477" box="[367,616,296,323]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK 014335956</specimenCode>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690D971123370DD6B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D97112332E4D72F" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690D9711233230D453" bold="true" box="[199,338,332,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690C0A1122328FD453" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[346,493,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref16345" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XV. Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichilidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16 (4), 307 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Lamb (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a description of the species that was far ahead of its time in detail. It was based on a series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55BDADFFFF06690C29111F3287D4BF" box="[377,485,368,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
that he reported had the head, palpi, thorax [scutum] and scutellum “orange”, and an arista with 3 dorsal branches (vs. the typical 2) plus the terminal fork. These features deviate from all continental Africa specimens, presumably why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690F7411D631D0D4E7" author="Burla, H." box="[548,690,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref15506" refString="Burla, H. (1954) Zur kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 61 (supplement), 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75413" type="journal article" year="1954">Burla (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decided that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690E1411D5301DD4E7" box="[836,895,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690E1411D5301DD4E7" box="[836,895,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">suma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented a different species. Our examination of two specimens from the series reveals that Lamb erred only with the number of aristal branches, which have the typical 2 dorsal ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D97124A31F6D79F" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFFF06690D97124A31F2D79F" collectingDate="1908-09" collectingDateMax="1908-11" collectingDateMin="1908-09" country="Seychelles" location="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690D97124A323BD70B" author="Lamb, C. G." box="[199,345,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="307 - 372" refId="ref16345" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. XV. Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichilidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16 (4), 307 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">Lamb (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned specimens from three localities in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690ED1124A309FD70B" box="[897,1021,549,575]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Mahé, near Morne Blanc,
|
||
<date id="FFED50E4FFFF06690866124A36EFD70B" box="[1334,1421,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9A90CFFFF06690866124A36EFD70B" box="[1334,1421,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-10">X.1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “Silhouette: Mare aux Cochons,
|
||
<date id="FFED50E4FFFF06690F5E1226310DD757" box="[526,623,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9A90CFFFF06690F5E1226310DD757" box="[526,623,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-09">IX.1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, and “Praslin: Côtes d’Or Estate,
|
||
<date id="FFED50E4FFFF0669095012263700D757" box="[1024,1122,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9A90CFFFF0669095012263700D757" box="[1024,1122,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1908-11">XI.1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690929122637DBD757" box="[1145,1209,585,611]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the largest, main island; the other two are considerably smaller, Silhouette ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFFF06690E681203301DD7B3" box="[824,895,620,647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
NW and Praslin ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFFF06690901120337FBD7B3" box="[1105,1177,620,647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Mahé. For geographical coordinates see the Appendix table
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D9712DA370DD6B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In his identification of specimens from Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690F9412DA3036D7FB" box="[708,852,693,719]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690E0E12DA309AD7FB" author="Tsacas, L." box="[862,1016,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 161" refId="ref16778" refString="Tsacas, L. (1990) Drosophilidae de l'Afrique Australe (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 31, 103 - 161." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsacas (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not indicate how he distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690DC712B53274D7C7" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,278,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC712B53274D7C7" box="[151,278,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690C0B12B532DBD7C7" box="[347,441,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C0B12B532DBD7C7" box="[347,441,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. suma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and he later formally synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690E0812B530D4D7C7" box="[856,950,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690E0812B530D4D7C7" box="[856,950,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. suma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF0669095512B53650D7C0" authority="(Tsacas, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tsacas" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1029,1330,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF0669095512B537E6D7C7" box="[1029,1156,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF066909C312B63649D7C0" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1171,1323,729,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref16805" refString="Tsacas, L. (2006) Nouvelles especes de la Cote D'Ivoire capturees au piege lumineux (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 28 (2), 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2006">Tsacas, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He must not have seen the NHMUK
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFF06690C8412923166D623" box="[468,516,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, which are immediately recognizable as distinct from the flies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690803129233BDD60F" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and continental Africa. Specimens in the Kwazulu-Natal Museum bear Tsacas’ identification labels, indicating that he dissected a male and female specimen from these (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690E38132A3762D66B" author="Tsacas, L." box="[872,1024,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 161" refId="ref16778" refString="Tsacas, L. (1990) Drosophilidae de l'Afrique Australe (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 31, 103 - 161." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsacas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our study of these specimens and dissections and the undissected ones from Natal finds that they are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690ED71305374ED6B7" authority="Grimaldi & Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi & Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[903,1068,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalloserra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690ED71305374ED6B7" box="[903,1068,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. phalloserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFF0669096A1306370DD6B7" box="[1082,1135,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |