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104 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="0B266250A061503B960A25B843276AB6" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19d9d549-a90a-4812-a420-658b019a7c36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264822" ID-ZooBank="D4B4C1E3-F897-411D-B03B-0C0C054B4EA6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468999433724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. & Nunes, Rafael V." docDate="2016" docId="03FA1339FFD0FFB4FF70FA184431F8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) joelus Gandini and Aguilar 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FFC36B41FFD4FFB0FFE7FFB5455AFFF0" masterDocTitle="New species, redescription and taxonomic notes in the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) batesi (Harold) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1698365383601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B39D61D0D9578FAB4AD19ABB9F9F1900">New species, redescription and taxonomic notes in the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) batesi (Harold) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18883D973A6EE635797AC6C06357C602">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07C89539ADA1DB80BFD6D2B0BD22046C">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7877DBBEFC81E030A4CF3437EBDAED5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28D39DADE044B84DC656F84007AB2A23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DDBDB813FB148E61B8F0E468985438F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C36D2987C9E2FAB62C4336B2C2A1866D">4139</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="86FA29B036DF46ABF19B79CAB574970F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC9DEE08A3E8B583986DE3B3A36E7B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA1339FFD0FFB4FF70FA184431F8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA1339FFD0FFB4FF70FA184431F8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA1339FFD0FFB4FF70FA184431F8F9" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="C349F1A4FFD0FFB4FF70FA184431F8F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BECA22FFFD0FFB4FF70FA1846A3FA38" blockId="4.[151,1017,1453,1480]" box="[151,1017,1453,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
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<heading id="D0A41543FFD0FFB4FF70FA1846A3FA38" bold="true" box="[151,1017,1453,1480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB438501FFD0FFB4FF70FA1846A3FA38" box="[151,1017,1453,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FF70FA1846A3FA38" bold="true" box="[151,1017,1453,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FF70FA1846A9FA38" ID-CoL="6D3R5" authority="Gandini and Aguilar, 2009: 143" authorityName="Gandini and Aguilar" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,1011,1453,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joelus" subGenus="Luederwaldtinia">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FF70FA184738FA37" bold="true" box="[151,610,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) joelus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF2843EFFD0FFB4FD8EFA1B46A9FA38" author="Gandini" box="[617,1011,1454,1480]" page="143" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2DFDEFFD0FFB4FD8EFA1B46E2FA38" author="Gandini" box="[617,952,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" refString="Gandini, P. & Aguilar, C. (2009) Six new species of Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from South America and description of the male of Dichotomius camargoi Martinez 1956. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 12 (55), 135 - 164." type="journal article" year="2009">Gandini and Aguilar, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BECA22FFFD0FFB4FF70FA414431F8F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1524,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
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This species have been assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FD86FA404667F9FD" box="[609,829,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FD86FA404667F9FD" box="[609,829,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Dichotomius batesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, however it lacks the main diagnostic character of
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FEC1F9AC4433F9C1" box="[294,361,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FEC1F9AC4433F9C1" box="[294,361,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">batesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group that is the ocellate punctures on pronotal disc - “
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FC00F9AC411FF9C1" box="[999,1093,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">El disco</emphasis>
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(del pronotum)
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FB18F9AC44B0F9A5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">casi liso, com puntos superficiales pequeños</emphasis>
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” (disc almost smooth, with small superficial punctures) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2DFDEFFD0FFB4FB88F98840CAF9A5" author="Gandini" box="[1135,1424,1597,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" refString="Gandini, P. & Aguilar, C. (2009) Six new species of Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from South America and description of the male of Dichotomius camargoi Martinez 1956. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 12 (55), 135 - 164." type="journal article" year="2009">Gandini & Aguilar, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). After examining original description, pictures, and one couple of
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<typeStatus id="54E81C8DFFD0FFB4FC9DF9D446B2F989" box="[890,1000,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, we concluded that this name is a
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FA8BF9D54459F96E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">new synonym</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FEC0F930466EF96D" authority="Luederwaldt, 1931" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[295,820,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FEC0F930471EF96D" box="[295,580,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Dichotomius opacipennis</emphasis>
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(Luederwaldt, 1931)
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</taxonomicName>
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, then belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FBD5F9304061F96D" box="[1074,1339,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatus">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FBD5F9304061F96D" box="[1074,1339,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Dichotomius geminatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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speciesgroup as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2DFDEFFD0FFB4FE9DF91C47BFF931" author="Nunes" box="[378,741,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" refString="Nunes, R. V. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. (2013) New brachypterous species of Dichotomius Hope, with taxonomic notes in the subgenus Luederwaldtinia Martinez (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa, 3609 (4), 411 - 420. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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. As several
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<typeStatus id="54E81C8DFFD0FFB4FC8CF91C4697F931" box="[875,973,1705,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C53D9ACFFD0FFB4FC16F91C41C0F930" box="[1009,1178,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
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<emphasis id="B9277E3DFFD0FFB4FC16F91C41C0F930" box="[1009,1178,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">D. opacipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined and all correspond to the same species, we will include their listing and
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<typeStatus id="54E81C8DFFD0FFB4FC9BF97846B8F916" box="[892,994,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation in the ongoing revision of that species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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