190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6137F54C7678E6C1C4835BC05A06E726" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela & Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella tumorifica" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="445" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1707165687907" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EFB90796C3EF1C0ED4ED2D15A36E9716">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14433847C0266FC68E707557F33455DB">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3507E3AF62F533B58534B7E094D98B9D">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85B767922BA938947CA721D115612E4A">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4F67BA7A94D315A4049608B4F058305">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB0742533C20D3799D4C60FCF549F22">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96A7315579BD170C9915AB844704CFED">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D14A0B2E9F87C2384D82FF2F9A1A758">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20B722FBD8F31B41269D912FB4219D58">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A86CF376277D3E6839876218FE660B8">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE864236DB91E06CDEBF095279723FBA">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBE3AA90DD2746B8DC62DBBD13BA7CD">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A48185A9B3707BCFDDC973857D260F12">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A484A8025659542DCE670B02A302BC59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23E065C6E02CD4301026D5EA1924D3F7">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6CDB78978CBA4EC0CC4C142634C31F4F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC5480E6D857334490B7371704F86397">2023-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46041EFD440B89323E566276A2FE6BC2">63</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B62C7F2FCA643DCA35E12459814E564" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E275DFBFA6C097CD8C960218B24C5933">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="40FBAE930B76BBFC549AAF19512672DE">413</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="45C682FAB744EB013FEAEF2A98CD69FB">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F840A47960AD5493791B21D57C60759C">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="026CA7B5A4E4BD5696DDA5A2AC25BF83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26442C49589A8F96BED0BF76A7D7100D" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A19E55E9D07A63F2DE02C349DC2E7CE1" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD393BEC" box="[227,684,692,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD393BEC" blockId="32.[227,684,692,716]" box="[227,684,692,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<heading id="D084577DFFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD393BEC" box="[227,684,692,716]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD393BEC" ID-CoL="4JJSZ" authority="(Rubsaamen, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Rubsaamen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[227,684,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumorifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD393BEC" bold="true" box="[227,684,692,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FE5F3BEB" bold="true" box="[227,458,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Planetella tumorifica</emphasis>
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(Rübsaamen, 1899)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFF673A28" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFF673A28" blockId="32.[151,761,730,864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63C73FFFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFF673A28" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C600FFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFDBD3BCD" author="RUBSAAMEN E. H." box="[151,552,730,749]" page="603" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFDBD3BCD" ID-CoL="8CD9X" authority="Rubsaamen, 1899 b: 603" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityPageNumber="603" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,552,730,749]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumorifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BDBFD7BFEC23BCD" box="[151,343,730,749]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Hormomyia tumorifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DE0FFF2FFD47A17FD7BFDBD3BCD" author="RUBSAAMEN E. H." box="[347,552,730,749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" pagination="593 - 607" refId="ref32152" refString="RUBSAAMEN E. H. 1899 b: Ueber die Lebensweise der Cecidomyiden. (Drittes Stuck u. Schluss.) Biologisches Centralblatt 19: 593 - 607." type="journal article" year="1899">Rübsaamen, 1899b: 603</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFF2FFD47962FD7BFDCD3BCD" box="[558,600,730,749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFF2FFD479E9FD7BFD603BCD" box="[677,757,730,749]" name="Germany" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EF3FFF2FFD47BF9FD54FF783A28" box="[181,237,757,776]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFF2FFD47BDBFCB6FEAD3A40" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BDBFCB6FD6C3A0A" blockId="32.[151,761,730,864]" box="[151,761,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BDBFCB6FE8B3A0A" bold="true" box="[151,286,791,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFF2FFD47A6AFCB6FEEF3A0A" box="[294,378,791,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="syntype">SYNTYPEs</typeStatus>
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: 4 JJ
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||
<specimenCount id="9D752B98FFF2FFD47A8EFCB6FE663A0A" box="[450,499,785,810]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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2 exuviae,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EF3FFF2FFD47912FCB6FD033A0A" box="[606,662,791,810]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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, 14.iii.–29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BDBFC93FD6D3A65" blockId="32.[151,761,730,864]" box="[151,760,818,837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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iv.1896,
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47BACFC93FE373A65" box="[224,418,818,837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobrizoides">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BACFC93FE373A65" box="[224,418,818,837]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Carex pseudobrizoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leg.Thurau (vial No. 384a, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFF2FFD479F6FC93FD6D3A65" box="[698,760,818,837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BDBFCECFEAD3A40" blockId="32.[151,761,730,864]" box="[151,312,845,864]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EF3FFF2FFD47BDBFCECFF453A40" box="[151,208,845,864]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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), examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFF2FFD47BDBFCD9FD6C3CEF" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BDBFCD9FDA13D8F" blockId="32.[151,761,888,1487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BDBFCD9FE8C3AAF" bold="true" box="[151,281,888,911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Comments.</emphasis>
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The description in RȖBsAAMEN (1899d, the same paper where
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47A10FC39FE4E3A8F" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[348,475,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47A10FC39FE4E3A8F" box="[348,475,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">P. tuberifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also described) contains a text without figures, stating that abdomen is reddish with strip-like black spots dorsally, thorax dull red, scutum glossy black, male antennae with 2 + 12 flagellomeres. It is also said that lobes of ‘lamelles’ are not rounded like in
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47BDBFB99FE133D6F" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,390,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BDBFB99FE133D6F" box="[151,390,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Hormomyia tuberifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and long lamella (hypoproct?) is not laterally excavated. The aedeagus is reported as very long. Larvae were found in similar galls as
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47923FBD9FD643DAF" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" box="[623,753,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47923FBD9FD643DAF" box="[623,753,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">P. tuberifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47A0BFB39FDB93D8F" box="[327,556,1176,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocyperus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47A0BFB39FDB93D8F" box="[327,556,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Carex pseudocyperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFF2FFD47BF9FB19FD6C3CEF" blockId="32.[151,761,888,1487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
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Male terminalia studied (but not cleared in KOH) and photographed by us. They are very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD479C7FB79FE0E3C2F" authority="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD479C7FB79FF773C2F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Planetella riparia</emphasis>
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Ševčík & Hippa
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFF2FFD47AE8FB59FE6F3C2F" box="[420,506,1272,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, except in the shape of hypoproct, which is more rectangular apically in
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD479C3FAB9FD643C0F" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,753,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD479C3FAB9FD643C0F" box="[655,753,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">P. riparia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and the shape of cerci which appear more pointed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD4798DFA99FF7A3C4F" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumorifica">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD4798DFA99FF7A3C4F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">P. tumorifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering these differences and a large number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD47BFDFAD9FEFE3CAF" box="[177,363,1400,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD47BFDFAD9FE893CAF" box="[177,284,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 12 flagellomeres, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD479F2FAD9FE9E3C8F" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD479F2FAD9FF443C8F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
sp. B
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), the closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFF2FFD4793EFA39FD403C8F" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[626,725,1432,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFF2FFD4793EFA39FD403C8F" box="[626,725,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="445">P. riparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFF2FFD47996FA39FF513CEF" pageId="32" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFF2FFD47B9CFA19FE8E3CEF" box="[208,283,1464,1487]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="32" pageNumber="445">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), we prefer to treat all these species as distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |