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<document id="9321572F4A4F202450D1704D70476F5D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492470" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714521570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin" docDate="2023" docId="03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1825-1916.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1893" masterDocId="FF864E6E8B5B2602FFF12661FFA4FFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1916" masterPageNumber="1825" pageNumber="1889" updateTime="1705088874727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7B2298CBD4B7284696F4359C5953D615">Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63531FAAB98AB7E138CDF081D1C0E1BA">Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A73BD4E46E23B6C11994F885B3E550B">Department of Life Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA, USA; bCenter for Water Resources, Florida A &amp; M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; cDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A213A0A62758B97D1976D15EAAB7C54C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74525AE450CAAD9B7D24E170B8B897EE">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA987008B1B2642FEAA2283FC6CFB11" blockId="64.[347,968,1250,1311]" box="[347,968,1250,1276]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
<heading id="D0E1306C8B1B2642FEAA2283FC6CFB11" box="[347,968,1250,1276]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FEAA2283FC6CFB11" ID-CoL="4L3S4" authority="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton" authorityName="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton" authorityYear="1993" box="[347,968,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FEAA2283FDC0FB11" box="[347,612,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B1B2642FDD32364FCA5FAF2" box="[546,769,1285,1311]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1B2642FDD32364FCA5FAF2" blockId="64.[347,968,1250,1311]" box="[546,769,1285,1311]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B1B2642FDDB2364FD6BFAF2" box="[554,719,1285,1311]" captionStart-0="Figure 32" captionStart-1="Figure 33" captionStartId-0="66.[160,225,1637,1659]" captionStartId-1="67.[160,225,667,689]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1152,143,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,143,648]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@66.[162,1154,142,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-210@67.[162,1154,142,649]" captionTargetPageId-0="66" captionTargetPageId-1="67" captionText-0="Figure 32. Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. dorsal; C. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D. phallus, left lateral; E. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal. Abbreviation: b.v. s. = basoventral spur." captionText-1="Figure 33. Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492539" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492541" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10492539/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10492541/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Figures 3233</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B1B2642FD2D2364FD5DFAF2" box="[732,761,1285,1311]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="81.[160,225,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,638]" captionTargetId="figure-74@81.[162,1154,142,639]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 52. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492585/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B1B2642FF51235BFC77FA56" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1B2642FF51235BFCEEFA75" blockId="64.[160,1156,1338,1467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B1B2642FF51235BFCEEFA75" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B1B2642FF51235BFC2FFABE" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML &amp; Hamilton SW" box="[160,907,1338,1363]" page="32" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FF51235BFC2FFABE" ID-CoL="4L3S4" authority="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993: 31 - 32" authorityName="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="31 - 32" authorityYear="1993" box="[160,907,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF51235BFE39FABE" box="[160,413,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B1B2642FE54235BFC2FFABE" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML &amp; Hamilton SW" box="[421,907,1338,1363]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref39902" refString="Bowles DE, Mathis ML, Hamilton SW. 1993. A new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Arkansas. Entomol News. 104: 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993: 3132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 13, J; fig. 4,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B1B2642FB9B235BFBDAFABC" box="[1130,1150,1338,1361]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B1B2642FF51233CFF76FA9B" box="[160,210,1373,1398]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">type</typeStatus>
locality Logan Co.,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B1B2642FE45233CFE70FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B1B2642FE45233CFE70FA9B" box="[436,468,1373,1398]" name="Mt" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Mt</location>
. Magazine,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B1B2642FDA9233CFD4DFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B1B2642FDA9233CFD4DFA9B" box="[600,745,1373,1398]" municipality="Gutter Rock Creek" name="Green Beach" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Green Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B1B2642FD02233CFC66FA9B" box="[755,962,1373,1398]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Gutter Rock Creek</collectingMunicipality>
̍ (
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B1B2642FC23233CFB86FA9B" box="[978,1058,1373,1398]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FF51231EFE02FA75" box="[160,422,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF51231EFE9CFA75" box="[160,312,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Polycentropus</emphasis>
species B
</taxonomicName>
and C
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B1B2642FE06231EFCE3FA75" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML" box="[503,839,1407,1432]" page="237" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B1B2642FE06231EFCE3FA75" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML" box="[503,839,1407,1432]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref39860" refString="Bowles DE, Mathis ML. 1989. Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of mountainous regions in Arkansas, with new state records for the order. J Kans Entomol Soc. 62 (2): 234 - 244." type="journal article" year="1989">Bowles and Mathis, 1989: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1B2642FF5123C3FC77FA56" blockId="64.[160,1156,1338,1467]" box="[160,979,1442,1467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FF5123C3FD72FA56" ID-CoL="4L3S4" authority="Moulton and Stewart, 1996" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,726,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF5123C3FE38FA56" box="[160,412,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B1B2642FE5223C3FD72FA56" author="Moulton SR &amp; Stewart KW" box="[419,726,1442,1467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref40942" refString="Moulton SR, Stewart KW. 1996. Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the interior highlands of North America. Mem Am Entomol Int. 36: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1996">Moulton and Stewart, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 557, 560561, J.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B1B2641FF51238AFEC2FB37" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="1892" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1B2642FF51238AFD17F97D" blockId="64.[160,1155,1515,1680]" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF51238AFEBEF9E8" bold="true" box="[160,282,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FE7E238DFD2FF9E8" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[399,651,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FE7E238DFD2FF9E8" box="[399,651,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from all other males of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FF51206EFEBDF9C5" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[160,281,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF51206EFEBDF9C5" box="[160,281,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the presence of a caudally directed basoventral spur on the phallus. The basodorsal processes of the inferior appendages are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FF512035FEB2F980" box="[160,278,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FF512035FEB2F980" box="[160,278,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">P. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1B2642FEA22035FE55F980" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1947" box="[339,497,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neiswanderi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1B2642FEA22035FE55F980" box="[339,497,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="1889">P. neiswanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being somewhat finger-like, but differ from those two species by the small basoventral protuberance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1A2643FF3126EFFD4DFDEF" blockId="65.[160,1156,142,514]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FECC26EFFE17FF4A" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[317,435,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FECC26EFFE17FF4A" box="[317,435,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FD1D26EFFCFAFF4A" box="[748,862,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FD1D26EFFCFAFF4A" box="[748,862,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in respect to the posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII appearing elongate and digitiform in lateral view and in the internal parts of gonopods VIII being smooth, and to females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FC0926B5FB9DFF00" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[1016,1081,212,237]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FC0926B5FB9DFF00" box="[1016,1081,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. pixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the general shape of the smooth internal parts of gonopods VIII and the ventral plates being convergent. From females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FE072778FDC9FEDF" box="[502,621,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FE072778FDC9FEDF" box="[502,621,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, those of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FD172778FCC4FEDF" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[742,864,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FD172778FCC4FEDF" box="[742,864,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the sinuous margins of the posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII, the convergent and semi-elliptical ventral plates, and the apparent absence of the sclerotised anterior part of the genital chamber. From females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FD4927E0FD5FFE77" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[696,763,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FD4927E0FD5FFE77" box="[696,763,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. pixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B1A2643FC7D27E0FBA2FE77" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[908,1030,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FC7D27E0FBA2FE77" box="[908,1030,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">P. stephani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the convergent internal parts of gonopods VIII, the posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII appearing digitiform in lateral view, and the apparent absence of the sclerotised anterior part of the genital chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1A2643FF512456FECEFDBC" blockId="65.[160,1155,567,662]" box="[160,362,567,593]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF512456FECEFDBC" bold="true" box="[160,362,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">Adult description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1A2643FF51243BFDA9FD7B" blockId="65.[160,1155,567,662]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF51243BFECDFD99" bold="true" box="[160,361,602,628]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF51243BFF58FD99" bold="true" box="[160,252,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">General</emphasis>
. Length.
</emphasis>
of male 5.16.0 mm (mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B1A2643FD3E243AFC8CFD99" box="[719,808,603,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
; n = 5). Length of female 5.9 7.0 mm (mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B1A2643FE93241CFE1DFD7B" box="[354,441,637,662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
; n = 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1A2643FF5124ADFDA3F9EE" blockId="65.[160,1157,716,1539]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF5124ADFD85FD0B" bold="true" box="[160,545,716,742]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF5124ADFEF7FD0B" bold="true" box="[160,339,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B1A2643FE9924ADFDB1FD0B" box="[360,533,716,742]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-1@66.[162,1154,142,1619]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 32. Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. dorsal; C. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D. phallus, left lateral; E. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal. Abbreviation: b.v. s. = basoventral spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492539/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">Figure 32AE</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Abdominal segment VIII annular. Terga IX and X fused, membranous, extended caudad over bases of intermediate appendages. Sternum IX subovoid in lateral view, posterior margin slightly sinuous. Intermediate appendages originating beneath terga IX+X and extending beyond them, curved ventrad apically, their apices each bearing 3 small setae; in dorsal view apices proximate, parallel. Bodies of pre-anal appendages each with round caudal margin, subtriangular posteroventral corner, deep dorsal emargination, dorsal process long, curved ventrad, extending below apex of head of basodorsal process of corresponding inferior appendage, acute apically; in dorsal view slender, elongate, subparallel, apices incurvate. Inferior appendages in lateral view each with digitiform basodorsal process erect, elongate, round dorsally, with basoventral protuberance, curving slightly caudad beyond protuberance, main body of appendage with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel along length to round subtly upturned apex extended posterad, terminating slightly anterad to intermediate appendages; in ventral view subparallel to roughly mid-length, divergent beyond mid-length, each wide basally, inner margin sinuous basally to about mid-length, distally tapering beyond mid-length to round apex, basodorsal process mostly hidden by main body of inferior appendage, anterior apex projecting beyond medial margins, posterior apex projecting beyond lateral margins, in cleared specimen broad, oblong, apices round; in caudal view subtriangular, with medial projection round. Phallus a fully sclerotised tube, depth approximately uniform along length, bearing prominent caudally directed basoventral spur, curved about 80° ventrad at apex, apical section subtriangular, internal spinules absent, internal phallic sclerite long, horizontal, with round apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B1A2641FF512059FEE1FBA9" blockId="65.[160,1156,1592,1687]" lastBlockId="67.[160,1156,790,1092]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="1892" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF512059FD8BF9BF" bold="true" box="[160,559,1592,1618]" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B1A2643FF512059FECCF9BF" bold="true" box="[160,360,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B1A2643FE8A2059FD80F9BF" box="[379,548,1592,1618]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="67.[160,225,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,648]" captionTargetId="figure-210@67.[162,1154,142,649]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 33. Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492541/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="1890">Figure 33AB</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Venter VIII in ventral view with ventral plates convergent, broad, semi-elliptical, tapering apically, covered with setae; in lateral view each terminating in round posterior apex; posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view with posterior margin subtriangular; in lateral view digitiform, dorsal and ventral margins sinuous, subparallel, extending beyond ventral plates with round apex; internal parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view visible through venter VIII even in uncleared specimen, appearing smooth, darker than surrounding tissue, convergent, subrectangular, with broad posterior apices slightly anterior of apices of ventral plates, anterior ends tapered, not extending to sclerotised external part of gonopods VIII at basal third of ventral plates; in ventral view anterior part of genital chamber apparently absent; processus spermathecae subovoid with distomesal elevation bearing opening of ductus spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69D7888B192640FF512004FED3F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492539/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891" startId="66.[160,225,1637,1659]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,1618]" targetPageId="66" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B192640FF512004FED3F93E" blockId="66.[160,1158,1636,1747]" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B192640FF512004FEAFF997" bold="true" box="[160,267,1636,1659]" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B192640FEE42005FCD5F996" authority="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993" authorityName="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton" authorityYear="1993" box="[277,881,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B192640FEE42005FE52F996" box="[277,502,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B192640FDF02005FCD5F996" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML &amp; Hamilton SW" box="[513,881,1636,1659]" pageId="66" pageNumber="1891" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref39902" refString="Bowles DE, Mathis ML, Hamilton SW. 1993. A new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Arkansas. Entomol News. 104: 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (holotype). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. dorsal; C. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; D. phallus, left lateral; E. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal. Abbreviation: b.v. s. = basoventral spur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF69D7888B182641FF5124FAFEA0FD22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492541/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" startId="67.[160,225,667,689]" targetBox="[163,1153,143,648]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF5124FAFEA0FD22" blockId="67.[160,1158,666,719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF5124FAFEA3FD5D" bold="true" box="[160,263,666,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B182641FEFC24FBFCEAFD5C" authority="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993" authorityName="Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton" authorityYear="1993" box="[269,846,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephani">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FEFC24FBFE4DFD5C" box="[269,489,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Polycentropus stephani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B182641FE1E24FBFCEAFD5C" author="Bowles DE &amp; Mathis ML &amp; Hamilton SW" box="[495,846,666,689]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref39902" refString="Bowles DE, Mathis ML, Hamilton SW. 1993. A new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Arkansas. Entomol News. 104: 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1993">Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF512214FEC8FB62" blockId="67.[160,364,1141,1167]" box="[160,364,1141,1167]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF512214FF4EFB62" bold="true" box="[160,234,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF5122A0FEC2FB37" blockId="67.[160,358,1217,1243]" box="[160,358,1217,1243]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF5122A0FF40FB36" bold="true" box="[160,228,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Pupa.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B182641FF51236DFBA7FA63" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF51236DFBA7FA63" blockId="67.[160,1155,1292,1422]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF51236DFF5AFACB" bold="true" box="[160,254,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Biology.</emphasis>
Little is known of the biology of this apparently rare and seldom collected species. Adults have been collected using UV light traps from April to May near intermittent streams and small perennial streams with rocky substrate present. This species is often collected with the much more common species
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B182641FCF52314FC5AFA63" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[772,1022,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FCF52314FC5AFA63" box="[772,1022,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B182641FF5123DEFC5FFA11" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF5123DEFDCCFA34" blockId="67.[160,1019,1471,1532]" box="[160,616,1471,1497]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF5123DEFE88FA34" bold="true" box="[160,300,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B182641FEB523A1FE09FA34" box="[324,429,1472,1497]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="81.[160,225,656,678]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,638]" captionTargetId="figure-74@81.[162,1154,142,639]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 52. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus stephani Bowles, Mathis, and Hamilton, 1993, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492585/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Figure 52</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B182641FE3323A1FE50FA34" box="[450,500,1472,1497]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B182641FE0F23A1FDC0FA34" box="[510,612,1472,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182641FF312382FC5FFA11" blockId="67.[160,1019,1471,1532]" box="[192,1019,1507,1532]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
This species appears to be endemic to the interior highlands of
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B182641FC602382FC53FA11" box="[913,1015,1507,1532]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B182646FF51204CFE51FDCB" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="1893" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B182646FF51204CFE31FEDF" blockId="67.[160,1155,1581,1676]" lastBlockId="68.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="1893" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FF51204CFE21F9AA" bold="true" box="[160,389,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B182641FE64204EFE3CF961" collectingDate="1987-05-01" collectionCode="UV, R" collectorName="Leschen" country="United States of America" county="Logan County" location="Green Beach" municipality="Mount Magazine" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FE64204EFD1AF9A8" bold="true" box="[405,702,1583,1605]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B182641FE64204EFDA3F9A8" box="[405,519,1583,1605]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B182641FDE02051FDE2F9A8" box="[529,582,1584,1605]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B182641FDA0204EFD1AF9A8" box="[593,702,1583,1605]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B182641FD3A204FFCC8F9AA" box="[715,876,1582,1607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Logan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B182641FC87204FFB92F9AA" box="[886,1078,1582,1607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Mount Magazine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B182641FBB1204FFF4CF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B182641FBB1204FFF4CF984" country="United States of America" county="Logan County" municipality="Mount Magazine" name="Green Beach" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" stateProvince="Arkansas">Green Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B182641FEF42031FE5AF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B182641FEF42031FE5AF984" box="[261,510,1616,1641]" country="United States of America" county="Logan County" municipality="Mount Magazine" name="Gutter Rock Creek" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" stateProvince="Arkansas">Gutter Rock Creek</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B182641FDEA2031FD98F984" box="[539,572,1616,1641]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">UV</collectionCode>
light,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B182641FD5A2031FD18F984" box="[683,700,1616,1641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B182641FD282031FC93F984" box="[729,823,1616,1641]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Leschen</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B182641FC6E2031FBA2F984" box="[927,1030,1616,1641]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" value="1987-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B182641FC6E2031FBA2F984" box="[927,1030,1616,1641]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" value="1987-05-01">1-v-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B182641FBD52031FB27F984" box="[1060,1155,1616,1641]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(USNMENT01507918)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B182646FE562014FDECFF4A" collectingDate="1987-04-18" country="United States of America" county="Independence County" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="1893" location="Independence County" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B182641FE562014FD48F967" bold="true" box="[423,748,1652,1674]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B182641FE562014FD81F967" box="[423,549,1653,1674]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B182641FDC42014FDCFF967" box="[565,619,1653,1674]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B182641FD8D2015FD48F967" box="[636,748,1652,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B182641FD0F2012FBA2F961" box="[766,1030,1651,1676]" pageId="67" pageNumber="1892">Independence County</collectingCounty>
, unnamed intermittent stream,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B1F2646FE6626EFFDABFF4A" box="[407,527,142,167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1987-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B1F2646FE6626EFFDABFF4A" box="[407,527,142,167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1987-04-18">18-iv-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
coll
</materialsCitation>
., P.A.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FD6026EFFB8AFF4A" box="[657,1070,142,167]" country="United States of America" location="Harp" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B1F2646FD6026EFFD6FFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B1F2646FD6026EFFD6FFF4A" box="[657,715,142,167]" country="United States of America" name="Harp" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" stateProvince="Arkansas">Harp</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B1F2646FD2B26EFFC88FF4A" box="[730,812,142,167]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(USNMENT01507921)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FBCD26EFFE83FF27" collectorName="Mt" country="United States of America" county="Logan County" location="Logan County" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B1F2646FBCD26EFFF52FF27" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Logan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B1F2646FEF726D0FE83FF27" box="[262,295,177,202]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FEC626D0FC71FF27" box="[311,981,177,202]" collectionCode="UV, R" country="United States of America" location="Gutter Rock Creek" municipality="Green Beach" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
Magazine,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B1F2646FE4826D0FDF6FF27" box="[441,594,177,202]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Green Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B1F2646FD9326D0FCE4FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B1B2646FEAA2283FE51FDCB:8EC9D1DB8B1F2646FD9326D0FCE4FF27" box="[610,832,177,202]" country="United States of America" municipality="Green Beach" name="Gutter Rock Creek" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" stateProvince="Arkansas">Gutter Rock Creek</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B1F2646FCBE26D0FCD4FF27" box="[847,880,177,202]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">UV</collectionCode>
light,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B1F2646FC3526D0FC71FF27" box="[964,981,177,202]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Leschen coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FB8C26D0FD90FF00" collectingDate="1987-05-01" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="paratype">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B1F2646FF5126B5FEA1FF00" box="[160,261,212,237]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1987-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B1F2646FF5126B5FEA1FF00" box="[160,261,212,237]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1987-05-01">1-v-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B1F2646FEE526B5FEC3FF00" box="[276,359,212,237]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B1F2646FE8426B5FE7FFF00" box="[373,475,212,237]" count="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B1F2646FE1D26B5FD89FF00" box="[492,557,212,237]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FDB326B5FF54FEE2" country="United States of America" location="Devils Den State Park" municipality="County" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B1F2646FDB326B5FD6EFF00" box="[578,714,212,237]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Washington</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B1F2646FD2426B5FC8DFF00" box="[725,809,212,237]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">County</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, black light, C
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. Carlton coll.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B1F2646FE6A2697FDB7FEE2" box="[411,531,246,271]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1989-04-22">22-iv-1989</date>
,
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,
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(USNMENT01507923).
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B1F2646FF31275CFC7CFE9A" collectingDate="1987-05-01" collectionCode="UV, R" collectorName="Leschen" country="United States of America" county="Logan County" location="Green Beach" municipality="Mount Magazine" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arkansas" typeStatus="allotype">
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:
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.
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:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B1F2646FD68275DFCFEFEB8" box="[665,858,316,341]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Mount Magazine</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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light,
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.
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B1F2646FE9E273FFE6EFE9A" box="[367,458,350,375]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Leschen</collectorName>
coll.,
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<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B1F2646FDFD273FFDD4FE9A" box="[524,624,350,375]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="1987-05-01">1-v-1987</collectingDate>
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(USNMENT01507924).
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<emphasis id="B9625B128B1F2646FF5127C5FEDBFE53" bold="true" box="[160,383,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">Non-type material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B1F2646FE7E27C6FE60FE51" box="[399,452,423,444]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893">USA</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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, Route 71, north of Mena,
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coll.,
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, [
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N34°47
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00.96″
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W93°01
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53.04″
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coll.,
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<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B1F2646FBF6278BFBCFFDEE" box="[1031,1131,490,515]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1893" value="2001-05-02">2-v-2001</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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.
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