treatments-xml/data/03/BC/3E/03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758285" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7161a51-3797-4a55-a0ad-98cb27f2070b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067386" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758285" ID-ZooBank="EF575856-39CB-4531-8297-AE0AD622C69C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE499DAE-5FF1-42B5-ADB5-743C8859D5AB" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1620835817032" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Morse, John C." docDate="2013" docId="03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.9.10.110-115.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 9 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neonemura copa Stark &amp; Morse 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE499DAE-5FF1-42B5-ADB5-743C8859D5AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FF854675852DFFAFFF9EFFDEC4515F2C" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1632007284963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morse, John C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Soils &amp; Plant Sciences, Clemson University, 310 Long Hall, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, U. S. A. E-mail: jmorse @ clemson. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmorse@clemson.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:start>110</mods:start>
<mods:end>115</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758285" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE499DAE-5FF1-42B5-ADB5-743C8859D5AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection box="[1004,1274,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[1004,1274,474,498]" box="[1004,1274,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<heading bold="true" box="[1004,1274,474,498]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1274,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Morse, 2013" authorityName="Stark &amp; Morse" authorityYear="2013" box="[1004,1202,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copa" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1202,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Neonemura copa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1209,1274,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1081,1197,509,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[1081,1197,509,533]" box="[1081,1197,509,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
(
<figureCitation box="[1089,1189,509,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,580,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1084,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111192312" collectingDate="2009-12-08" collectingDateMax="2009-12-09" collectingDateMin="2009-12-08" collectingMethod="ultraviolet trap" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. Morse &amp; G. Vazquez &amp; N. Gonzalez" country="Chile" county="Provincia" elevation="30" latitude="-44.89227" location="Area Protegida Lago Copa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.62291" municipality="Municipalidad Cisnes" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aisen" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1105,1217,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1236,1256,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
from 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1353,1443,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry box="[1353,1439,580,604]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Provincia 
<collectingRegion box="[973,1043,616,640]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Aisén</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1074,1355,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Municipalidad Cisnes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC:8ECAD9C0852FFFADFAF7FDB6C0315D88" country="Chile" county="Provincia" latitude="-44.89227" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.62291" municipality="Municipalidad Cisnes" name="Area Protegida Lago Copa" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Aisen">Area Protegida Lago Copa</location>
: 
<locationDeviation box="[1146,1438,652,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">S side E Lago Copa</locationDeviation>
, springbrook at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC:8ECAD9C0852FFFADFC6AFD71C0F05DEB" box="[1012,1185,687,711]" country="Chile" county="Provincia" latitude="-44.89227" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.62291" municipality="Municipalidad Cisnes" name="Cliffs Preserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Aisen">Cliffs Preserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1194,1325,686,711]" degrees="44.89227" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-44.89227">
44.89227 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1295,1306,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.62291" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" precision="1" value="-72.62291">
72.62291 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1444,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation box="[873,1080,723,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">
elevation 
<quantity box="[987,1080,723,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25-35 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date box="[1090,1311,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2009-12-08" valueMax="2009-12-09" valueMin="2009-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[1090,1311,723,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2009-12-08" valueMax="2009-12-09" valueMin="2009-12-08">8-9 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod pageId="2" pageNumber="112">ultraviolet trap</collectingMethod>
, H 
<subScript attach="both" box="[922,930,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">2</subScript>
O 6 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,986,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
C, 
<collectorName box="[1021,1124,759,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">J. Morse</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1138,1279,758,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">G. Vazquez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[1294,1442,758,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">N. Gonzalez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[843,939,794,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,580,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1013,829,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color brown with scattered pale areas. Head dark brown over most of surface, but with a pair of parenthesis-shaped pale spots anterolateral to posterior ocelli, and with three additional pale spots on anterior region of frons (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); pronotum brown with pale median band and lateral margins. Femora banded, hind femora each with dark basal and apical bands, fore- and midfemora each without basal band; all tibiae dark at knee, hind tibiae also with apical dark band. Wing membrane pale brown, veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,580,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Forewing length 
<quantity box="[1337,1439,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 10 divided into a pair of lateral sclerites and a median posterior one; median sclerite covered over much of surface with small spines (
<figureCitation box="[1241,1307,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Epiproct a slender, curved, hook-like process, thick basally and barely visible in dorsal aspect at the base of median sclerite. Cerci each bearing a low dorsal ridge in apical third and a pale membranous area anterior to ridge; cerci not markedly bilobed in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation box="[843,918,1540,1565]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 prolonged into an upwardly curved subgenital plate, bifid at tip in dorsal or caudal aspect (
<figureCitation box="[1013,1116,1611,1636]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
); margins of plate broad in basal third, then significantly narrowed, but width variable to apex (
<figureCitation box="[1089,1174,1683,1707]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts mostly membranous but bearing slender sclerite extending almost to apex; tips of paraprocts not exceeding apex of sternum 9. Vesicle relatively long and slender, club-shaped and narrowly attached to base of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation box="[1037,1104,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[325,1308,252,1429]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Neonemura copa. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,580,1920]" box="[835,1062,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" startId="3.[189,241,1539,1563]" targetBox="[351,1308,265,1454]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1407,1539,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
Figs. 1-4. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Morse" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,481,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copa">
<emphasis box="[301,481,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Neonemura copa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male terminalia, dorsal. 3. Male terminalia, ventral. 4. Male terminalia, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,1681,1919]" box="[189,396,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,1681,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is based on the 
<typeStatus box="[745,798,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
locality, a small springbrook entering Lago Copa, and is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,1681,1919]" lastBlockId="4.[189,798,225,960]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[325,450,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[325,450,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Neonemura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes only three species (Froehlich 2010), all known from 
<collectingCountry box="[697,760,1860,1884]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Chile</collectingCountry>
or 
<collectingCountry box="[189,252,1895,1919]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Chile</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[308,431,1895,1919]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Morse" authorityYear="2013" box="[440,620,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copa">
<emphasis box="[440,620,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Neonemura copa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the spiny dorsal patches found on the bases of the paraprocts of 
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[864,1033,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Aubertoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
<emphasis box="[864,953,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">N. illiesi</emphasis>
Zwick
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1046,1184,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref3494" refString="Zwick, P. 1972. On Neonemura illiesi nov. spec. and some other stoneflies from Chile (Ins., Plecoptera). Studies on the Neotropical Fauna, 7: 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="1972">Zwick 1972</bibRefCitation>
), and it is a much paler species than 
<taxonomicName authority="Vera" authorityName="Vera" authorityYear="2008" box="[983,1176,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[983,1114,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">N. maculata</emphasis>
Vera
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vera, A." box="[1189,1322,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref3208" refString="Vera, A. 2008 a. New species of Notonemouridae (Plecoptera) from Chile, Neonemura maculata n. sp. Acta Entomolοgica Chilena, 32: 23 - 26. [Spanish with English abstract]." type="journal article" year="2008">Vera 2008a</bibRefCitation>
), however it is similar to the widely distributed species, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">N. barrosi</emphasis>
(Navás)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[1019,1165,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref2799" refString="Aubert, J. 1960. Contribution a l'etude des Notonemourinae (Plecoptera) de l'Amerique du Sud. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33: 47 - 64." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P. &amp; C. Froehlich &amp; C. Zuniga" box="[1174,1358,1823,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" refId="ref3070" refString="Stark, B. P., C. Froehlich, &amp; M. del C. Zuniga. 2009. South American stoneflies (Plecoptera). Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America, Volume 5. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 154 pp." type="book" year="2009">Stark et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Males of these two species have similarly shaped subgenital plates in ventral aspect but the paraprocts exceed the subgenital plate apex in 
<taxonomicName box="[482,592,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" genus="Neonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrosi">
<emphasis box="[482,592,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">N. barrosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the cerci are strongly bilobed in lateral aspect in that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,225,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,288,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Habitat.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus box="[353,405,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
locality is a shallow, first order rheocrene springbrook providing water for the Cliffs Preserve Lodge beside Lago Copa. The light trap was located over the springbrook about 
<quantity box="[607,663,403,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
west of the lodge, about 
<quantity box="[352,413,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
from the edge of the lake and about 
<quantity box="[275,380,474,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</quantity>
below the spring head. Water temperature at the time of collection was 6 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,701,508,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">°</emphasis>
C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,225,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">
The forest surrounding the Cliffs Preserve Lodge consists of 
<emphasis box="[325,657,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Bosque siempreverde laurifolio</emphasis>
(Evergreen Laurel-leaf Temperate Rainforest). The forest is original growth and consists of a canopy overwhelmingly dominated by 
<taxonomicName authority="(Looser) R. Schodde" authorityName="R. Schodde" baseAuthorityName="Looser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Atherospermataceae" genus="Laureliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philipiana">
<emphasis box="[558,797,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Laureliopsis philipiana</emphasis>
(Looser) R. Schodde
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav. Smaller" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav. Smaller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichosperma">
<emphasis box="[508,797,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Weinmannia trichosperma</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. Smaller
</taxonomicName>
numbers of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Mirb.) Blume" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Mirb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betuloides">
<emphasis box="[563,798,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">Nothofagus betuloides</emphasis>
(Mirb.) Blume
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Ann. K. K. Hofmus" box="[420,752,793,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis box="[420,520,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="114">N. nitida</emphasis>
Ann. K.K. Hofmus
</taxonomicName>
are found in areas immediately adjacent to the lake, or directly adjacent to its larger tributary rivers where disturbance is frequent (P. McMillan, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>