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<document id="BE19FCE26338919A09DB52F89F8A5165" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2020017" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266368" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723075330247" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Senna, André R., Andrade, Luiz F., Guedes, Urssula N. &amp; Pereira-Filho, Guilherme H." docDate="2020" docId="03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="IheringiaSerZool.110.e2020017.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2020017) 110" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2020017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.2:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Synopia ultramarina Dana 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8B9450FF8A4F66FFDE217F6E573D6A" masterDocTitle="Redescription and new records of Synopia ultramarina Dana (Amphipoda: Synopiidae) from off the northeastern Brazil, with comments on its morphological variations" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1723091392224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A7487822DE7ACBB8FF54FCE1445404D7">Redescription and new records of Synopia ultramarina Dana (Amphipoda: Synopiidae) from off the northeastern Brazil, with comments on its morphological variations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BADEC45B95C66B676F83BB28D50168A1">Senna, André R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94FBBBCF2E14E31842817A4B96DD0EB0">Andrade, Luiz F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D30841F0C6AA2C370D33A642AAADA27">Guedes, Urssula N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="495FAB65F874C8E68C935A72E010166E">Pereira-Filho, Guilherme H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4877BC054E48BF0B144875822C01ACA2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3010EB5FF884F64FEC720A46CD33C99" box="[281,644,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F64FEC720A46CD33C99" blockId="2.[281,644,475,531]" box="[281,644,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0ECEA52FF884F64FEC720A46CD33C99" box="[281,644,475,499]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF884F64FEC720A46CD33C99" ID-CoL="53YCM" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[281,644,475,499]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FEC720A46CD33C99" bold="true" box="[281,644,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FEC720A46FA93C99" bold="true" box="[281,510,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF884F64FDDB20A46CD33C99" author="DANA, J. D." box="[517,644,475,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3010EB5FF884F61FE4F20846B463EA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F64FE4F20846C5B3F79" blockId="2.[281,644,475,531]" box="[401,524,507,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FE4720846C523F79" box="[409,517,507,531]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[152,183,1943,1962]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" captionStartId-3="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionStartId-4="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1333,1045,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1407,153,1683]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1401,171,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure-418@2.[244,1344,1024,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@4.[169,1418,134,1723]" captionTargetId-3="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetId-4="figure-105@6.[170,1418,136,1724]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853, habitus (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." captionText-2="Figs. 1417. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 14, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." captionText-3="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Figs. 2429. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 2426, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266372" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13266372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 229</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F64FF3D233E6C243EB3" blockId="2.[150,775,577,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FE0B233E6FAD3FD3" collectingDate="2012-09" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" elevation="12" latitude="-3.8173637" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.392807" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UERJ 542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FE0B233E6FAE3F33" box="[469,505,577,601]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected and drawn,
<date id="FFA57BFEFF884F64FF49231E6F0E3F13" box="[151,345,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE18216FF884F64FF49231E6F0E3F13" box="[151,345,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-09">September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EC40BE5FF884F64FEB6231E6D553F13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5:8EC40BE5FF884F64FEB6231E6D553F13" box="[360,770,609,633]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8173637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-32.392807" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF93DCFF884F64FF4923FE6F073FF2" box="[151,336,641,665]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C1DAEFF884F64FE8723FE6FCC3FF3" box="[345,411,641,665]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FE7A23FE6C623FF3" box="[420,565,641,665]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="2.51" value="-3.8173637">03°492.51”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FDE023FE6CB33FF3" box="[574,740,641,665]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="34.10" value="-32.392807">32°2334.10”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE3F0DBFF884F64FD3323FE6EFD3FD2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="0036BA0DFF884F64FD3323FE6EFD3FD2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, rhodolith beds (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FE5823DE6FA43FD3" box="[390,499,673,697]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UERJ 542</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FDDD23DE6F923FB3" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 2288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FDDD23DE6C743FD3" box="[515,547,673,697]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, in 70% ethanol, same sampling data (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FEE823BE6FEA3FB3" box="[310,445,705,729]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 2288</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FE1023BE6F0B3F93" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 2289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FE1023BE6FB83FB3" box="[462,495,705,729]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected, same sampling data (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FF11239E6F033F93" box="[207,340,737,761]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 2289</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FEBB239E6F663E73" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 2292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FEBB239E6FD13F93" box="[357,390,737,761]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, in 70% ethanol, same sampling data (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FF40227E6F7F3E73" box="[158,296,769,793]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 2292</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FEE3227E6D543E33" collectingDate="2001-01-01" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" elevation="36" latitude="-3.1314442" location="Petrobras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.823944" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MOUFPE 19642" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FEE3227E6F093E73" box="[317,350,769,793]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected and drawn,
<date id="FFA57BFEFF884F64FD87227E6D553E73" box="[601,770,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2001-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE18216FF884F64FD87227E6D553E73" box="[601,770,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2001-01-01">1 January 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EC40BE5FF884F64FF49225E6EAF3E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EC28FF884F61FEC720A46B463EA5:8EC40BE5FF884F64FF49225E6EAF3E53" box="[151,248,801,825]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1314442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.823944" name="Petrobras" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Ceara">Petrobras</location>
1 PEP 1 500J (2),
<collectingRegion id="49DF93DCFF884F64FE71225E6C763E52" box="[431,545,801,825]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C1DAEFF884F64FDF4225E6C3C3E53" box="[554,619,801,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FDAA225E6D543E53" box="[628,771,801,825]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="53.2" value="-3.1314442">03°07ʼ53.2ˮS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FF49223E6F633E33" box="[151,308,833,857]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="-38.823944">38°49ʼ26.2ˮW</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE3F0DBFF884F64FEE0223E6F233E32" box="[318,372,833,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="0036BA0DFF884F64FEE0223E6F233E32" box="[318,372,833,857]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, soft bottom (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FDE1223E6CAC3E33" box="[575,763,833,857]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOUFPE 19642</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B735763FF884F64FF49221E6C383EB3" collectingDate="2000-12-01" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.135" location="Pernambuco state" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-34.635303" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MOUFPE 14566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<specimenCount id="9D1D96B7FF884F64FF49221E6EEF3E13" box="[151,184,865,889]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, dissected and drawn,
<date id="FFA57BFEFF884F64FE79221E6C323E13" box="[423,613,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE18216FF884F64FE79221E6C323E13" box="[423,613,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2000-12-01">1 December 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, REVIZEE NE IV #165, 6th campaign,
<collectingRegion id="49DF93DCFF884F64FE5422FE6C163EF2" box="[394,577,897,921]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pernambuco state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C1DAEFF884F64FD9422FE6CDC3EF3" box="[586,651,897,921]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FD4A22FE6D543EF3" box="[660,771,897,921]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-8.135">8°0806ˮS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F3BF9FF884F64FF4922DE6F673ED3" box="[151,304,929,953]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="7.08" value="-34.635303">34°387.08ˮW</geoCoordinate>
, without depth data, bottom of bioclastic sand with granules and gravel (
<specimenCode id="DBBDF545FF884F64FE7222BE6C303EB3" box="[428,615,961,985]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOUFPE 14566</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F64FCA621E86B173C99" blockId="2.[811,1439,151,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Diagnosis.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FC2721E86A623DC5" box="[1017,1077,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
protuberant with anterior keel. Accessory eye with 23 ommatidia.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FB1921C76B6E3DBA" box="[1223,1337,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna 1</emphasis>
, primary flagellum, article 1 callynophorate, remaining articles scarcely setose.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FC0721866A683C7B" box="[985,1087,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mandible</emphasis>
palp, article 2 very stout, medial margin with row of setules and 1 long pappose seta. Right
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FCF320456D983C38" box="[813,975,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
apically bifid. Left
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FB7220456B193C38" box="[1196,1358,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
with 4 apical teeth.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FC7120256A453C18" box="[943,1042,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
inner plate distally rounded.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FAE520256BCA3C18" box="[1339,1437,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
inner plate rounded, with medial row of long setae.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FAEE20056D033CD9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pereopods 56</emphasis>
, basis with posteroventral corner rounded.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FAD120E46BC23CD9" box="[1295,1429,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Uropods 12</emphasis>
, rami, margins setulose.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FBEE20C46A223CB9" box="[1072,1141,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Telson</emphasis>
longer than wide, laterally smooth, with a slight acclivity or laterally serrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F62FCA620836AC03A1B" blockId="2.[811,1439,151,986]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1437,1818,1970]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description. Based on females, UERJ 542 and MOUFPE 19642 (
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FC2B23626A6F3F5F" box="[1013,1080,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[152,183,1943,1962]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,1045,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-418@2.[244,1344,1024,1944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853, habitus (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FB9323626AD03F5F" box="[1101,1159,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FB4923626A803F5F" box="[1175,1239,541,565]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) protuberant with anterior keel; rostrum short; accessory eyes with 2 ommatidia.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FCF523216DC53F1C" box="[811,914,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FC4123226D8B3F1C" box="[927,988,605,630]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), peduncular article 1, anterior and posterior margins with 1 distal short seta each; article 2 anterior margin with 1 short seta distally, posterior margin with 2 short setae distally; article 3 naked; accessory flagellum 2-articulate; primary flagellum 5-articulate, article 1 with 8 callynophore.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FCF5227F6DCA3E72" box="[811,925,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FC7323806DA53E7D" box="[941,1010,767,791]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), peduncular article 3 anterior margin produced distally with a short seta, posterior margin with 1 medial short seta; articles 45 weakly setose with few short setae; flagellum 9-articulate.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FBB3221E6A8F3E13" box="[1133,1240,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Upper lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FB36221E6B7D3E13" box="[1256,1322,865,889]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) rounded, apical margin with a small notch, setose.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FB2922FE6BC93EF3" box="[1271,1438,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Right mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF884F64FCEA22DD6D2B3ED0" box="[820,892,930,954]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), molar strongly triturative and with a group of setules basally, incisor with 4 teeth,
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FBBF22BD6B563EB0" box="[1121,1281,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
apically bifid, accessory setal row with 2 multicuspidate and 2 apically bifid setae; palp (
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FE8621C76FF03DBA" box="[344,423,184,208]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) 3-articulate, article 1 short and subtriangular; article 2 very stout, about twice longer than wide, medial margin with row of setules and 1 pappose seta subdistally; article 3 very short, with 2 apical pappose setae.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FF0420476F3A3C3A" box="[218,365,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Left mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FEA220476F9D3C3A" box="[380,458,312,336]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FF4920266EA83C1A" box="[151,255,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FED020276F183C1A" box="[270,335,344,368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), outer lobe laterally and apically setose, inner lobe apically setose.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FE6020076C7F3CFB" box="[446,552,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FDE720076C2B3CFB" box="[569,636,376,401]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), inner plate with 3 long medial pappose setae and 1 short apical seta; outer plate medial margin with row of setules, apically with 6 stout setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 lateral margin with row of long setules, apically with 4 multicuspidate stout setae and 2 short simple setae.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FB5520676AA03C5A" box="[1163,1271,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FAD620676B1A3C5A" box="[1288,1357,280,304]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), inner plate with distal field of setules, facial row of long setae present, medial and apical margins with row of long setae.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FCF320076DF53CFA" box="[813,930,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF894F65FC6C20076A553CFB" box="[946,1026,376,401]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-190@3.[218,1370,452,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 313. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 3, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), inner plate about 0.4× the length of outer plate, medial margin with 1 plumose seta, apically with 2 slender and 1 stout plumose seta; outer plate about 0.8× the length of palp articles 1 and 2 combined, medial margin with 3 plumose setae, apical and lateral margins with 1 long plumose seta each; palp 4-articulate, article 2 with a row of 9 long plumose setae on the medial margin; article 3 with two pairs of subapical plumose setae; article 4 short, bearing a long apical slender seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640DB6FF884F64FF4626E86DD03AC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266372" box="[152,903,1943,1962]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[152,183,1943,1962]" targetBox="[254,1333,1045,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF884F64FF4626E86DD03AC0" blockId="2.[152,903,1943,1962]" box="[152,903,1943,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF884F64FF0A26E86FB83AC0" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[212,495,1943,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF884F64FF0A26E86FD23AC0" box="[212,389,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF884F64FE5526E86FB83AC0" author="DANA, J. D." box="[395,495,1943,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF640DB6FF894F65FF4626FA6A833AD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[152,191,1925,1944]" targetBox="[230,1362,459,1871]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF894F65FF4626FA6A833AD8" blockId="3.[151,1438,1925,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs. 313.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF894F65FF2326F96C7A3AF2" authority="Dana, 1853: 3" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1853" box="[253,557,1925,1945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF894F65FF2326F96FF93AF2" box="[253,430,1925,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF894F65FE6D26F96C7A3AF2" author="DANA, J. D." box="[435,557,1925,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, head; 4, 5, antennae 12; 6, lower lip; 7, upper lip; 8, 9, maxillae 12; 10, 11, left and right mandibles; 12, maxilliped (UERJ 542); 13, palp of mandible (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.2 mm for Figs 4, 5; 0.1 mm for the remains.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF640DB6FF8E4F62FF4927C36B433BA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266376" box="[151,1300,1724,1743]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" targetBox="[178,1407,153,1683]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF8E4F62FF4927C36B433BA5" blockId="4.[151,1300,1724,1743]" box="[151,1300,1724,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 1417.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF8E4F62FED927C36C153BA5" authority="Dana, 1853: 14" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1853" box="[263,578,1724,1743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8E4F62FED927C36FEF3BA5" box="[263,440,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF8E4F62FE6327C36C153BA5" author="DANA, J. D." box="[445,578,1724,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF8E4F61FCA626056CFD3A25" blockId="4.[813,1437,1818,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[150,777,151,1967]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pereon.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8E4F62FC0F26056A083AF8" box="[977,1119,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8E4F62FBB126056AE93AF8" box="[1135,1214,1914,1938]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,153,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[169,1418,134,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1417. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 14, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) simple; coxa short, about 0.7× the length of coxa 2, with 2 posterodistal short setae; basis about 3.5× longer than wide, anterior margin with 2 long setae on a distal lobe, posterodistal corner with 1 seta; ischium short and subquadrate, posterodistal corner with 1 long pappose seta; merus posterior margin with 3 pappose setae; carpus twice longer than wide, anterior margin with 2 long pappose setae distally, posterior margin setose, with a row of long plumose setae; propodus ovate, about 1.6× longer than wide, anterior margin with 2 pappose setae distally, posterior margin setose with row of long plumose setae; palm acute; dactylus about 80% the length of propodus, nail elongate.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8C4F60FEED26076F963AFB" box="[307,449,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8C4F60FE0C26076C763AFA" box="[466,545,1912,1936]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,153,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[169,1418,134,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1417. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 14, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) simple; coxa small, postero ventral margin with 2 setae; basis about 5.2× longer than wide, posterior margin with 2 long setae; ischium short and subrectangular, posterodistal corner with 1 seta; merus posterior margin with 2 short setae; carpus 3.8× longer than wide, posterior margin setose, with a row of long pappose setae; propodus 4.7× longer than wide, anterior margin with 1 long pappose seta distally, posterior margin setose, with a row of long pappose setae plus 2 longer pappose setae distally; dactylus vestigial, nail present.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FD4021886EF23C5A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FF6920686F593C45" box="[183,270,279,303]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,153,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[169,1418,134,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1417. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 14, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), coxa with posterior lobe subquadrate and produced, posterodorsal margin excavate, ventral margin convex; basis 4.2× longer than wide, posterior margin with 3 setae, posteroventral corner with 1 seta; ischium short and subrectangular, posterior margin with 3 setae; merus1.5× longer than wide, anterior margin with 1 long plumose seta distally, posterior margin with 3 plumose setae; carpus 1.9× longer than wide, posterior margin setose, with a row of plumose setae; propodus posterior margin setose, with a row of plumose setae plus 1 longer plumose seta distally; dactylus about 50% the length of propodus, nail present.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FF4723086F473FFA" box="[153,272,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FEC023086F3D3FFA" box="[286,362,631,656]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1724,1743]" captionTargetBox="[178,1407,153,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[169,1418,134,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1417. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 14, 15, gnathopods 12; 16, 17, pereopods 34 (MOUFPE 19642). Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), coxa subtriangular, postero distal lobe produced; basis 4.5× longer than wide, anterior margin with 3 long setae, posterodistal corner with 1 long seta; ischium short and subrectangular, posterodistal corner with 1 seta; merus 2.2× longer than wide, anterodistal margin produced, with 1 long plumose seta, posterior margin with 3 plumose setae; carpus twice longer than wide, posterior margin setose with a row of plumose setae;propodus 2.2× longer than wide, posterior margin setose, with a row of plumose setae; dactylus about 60% the length of propodus, nail present.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FD7E22E86EF23EA5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FF6822C86F5C3EBA" box="[182,267,951,976]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), coxa subtriangular and smooth; basis 1.2× longer than wide, suboval, posteroventral corner rounded; ischium short and subquadrate; merus anterior margin with 2 medial and 1 distal stout seta, posterior margin with 1 stout seta distally; carpus anterior margin with 1 medial and 2 distal stout setae, posterior margin with 1 stout seta distally; propodus 8.7× longer than wide, anterior margin with 1 medial and 2 distal stout setae, posterior margin with 1 medial and 1 distal stout seta; dactylus elongate, about 90% the length of propodus.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FDC325A86CCD3985" box="[541,666,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FD7425A86CAC399A" box="[682,763,1239,1264]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), coxa subrectangular, posteroventral lobe weakly produced; basis 1.4× longer than wide, suboval, posteroventral corner rounded; ischium short and subrectangular; merus anterior and posterior margins with 1 stout seta distally; carpus anterior margin with 1 stout seta distally, posterior margin with 2 stout setae distally; propodus 8.4× longer than wide, anterior margin with 1 medial and 1 distal stout seta, posterior margin with 1 medial stout seta; dactylus elongate, about 60% the length of propodus.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FE0324886C0B3B65" box="[477,604,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FDB324886CE83B7A" box="[621,703,1527,1552]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), coxa subrectangular, posteroventral corner weakly produced; basis 1.8× longer than wide, anterodistal corner with 1 short seta, posterodistal lobe well developed, subacute, almost reaching half of merus; ischium short and subrectangular; merus anterior and posterior margins with 1 stout seta distally; carpus, anterior margin with 1 medial and 2 distal stout setae, posterior margin with 1 distal stout seta; propodus 6× longer than wide, anterior margin with 3 medial and 2 distal stout setae, posterior margin with 2 distal stout setae; dactylus stout, about 60% the length of propodus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640DB6FF8F4F63FF4827AB6AAD3B82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266378" box="[150,1274,1748,1768]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" targetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF8F4F63FF4827AB6AAD3B82" blockId="5.[150,1274,1748,1768]" box="[150,1274,1748,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figs. 1823.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF8F4F63FEDB27AA6C363B8D" authority="Dana, 1853: 18 - 20" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="18 - 20" authorityYear="1853" box="[261,609,1748,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8F4F63FEDB27AA6FE03B8D" box="[261,439,1748,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF8F4F63FE6227AA6C363B8D" author="DANA, J. D." box="[444,609,1748,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF640DB6FF8C4F60FF4627B86D4A3B9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13266380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" targetBox="[190,1401,171,1716]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF8C4F60FF4627B86D4A3B9E" blockId="6.[151,1438,1735,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 2429.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B26BDFF8C4F60FED827B86C083BB0" authority="Dana, 1853: 24 - 26" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="24 - 26" authorityYear="1853" box="[262,607,1735,1754]" class="Malacostraca" family="Synopiidae" genus="Synopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarina">
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8C4F60FED827B86FE13BB0" box="[262,438,1735,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synopia ultramarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A20CFFF8C4F60FE6527B86C083BB0" author="DANA, J. D." box="[443,607,1735,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref6209" refString="DANA, J. D. 1853. Crustacea, Part II. In: United States Exploration Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 14. Philadelphia, Sherman, p. 689 - 1618." type="book chapter" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 2426</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45D3EFF8D4F61FF3D26286B463EA5" blockId="7.[150,777,151,1967]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1438,151,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pleon.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FEF126286FB03A1A" box="[303,487,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epimeral plate 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FE2626286C1E3A1A" box="[504,585,1879,1904]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), anterior margin slightly concave, ventral margin naked, posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin convex.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FDB926E86D6C3DDA" box="[615,827,152,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epimeral plate 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FC9721E86DCE3DDA" box="[841,921,151,176]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), anterior margin convex, ventral margin naked, posteroventral corner slightly produced into a subacute angle;
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FCF521A86D8A3D9A" box="[811,989,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Epimeral plate 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FC3521A86A6E3D9A" box="[1003,1081,215,240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[150,189,1748,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,170,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[169,1418,151,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1823. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 1820, pereopods 57; 2123, epimeral plates 13 (UERJ 542). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), anterior margin convex, ventral margin naked, posteroventral corner subquadrate, posterior margin almost straight.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FBEF20676AEF3C5A" box="[1073,1208,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Urosomite 1</emphasis>
, anterodistal margin produced intoan acute tooth, with a weak sinuosity above.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FCF320286DC53C1A" box="[813,914,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FC7F20286DA63C1A" box="[929,1009,343,368]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,171,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[170,1418,136,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2429. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 2426, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), peduncle 3.3× longer than wide,dorsal margin with 2 stout setae medially and 1 apically; outer ramus dorsolaterally setulose, apical margin with 3 stout setae; inner ramus 1.4× longer than outer ramus, ventrolaterally setulose, dorsal margin with 1 stout seta medially and 4 apically.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FCF020886DC43F7A" box="[814,915,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FC7F20886DB83F65" box="[929,1007,503,527]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,171,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[170,1418,136,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2429. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 2426, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
), peduncle 2.6× longer than wide, dorsal margin with 1 stout seta medially and 1 apically; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner, dorsolaterally setulose, apical margin with 2 stout setae; inner ramus 1.2× longer than outer, ventrolaterally setulose, dorsal margin with 1 stout seta, bearing 2 setae apically.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FBB623E86A9A3FDA" box="[1128,1229,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FB0223E86B7C3FC5" box="[1244,1323,663,687]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,171,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[170,1418,136,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2429. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 2426, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), peduncle short, slightly longer than wide, ventroapical margin with 1 stout seta; outer ramus slightly longer than inner, 2-articulate, article 1 with 2 setae dorsolaterally, article 2 about 30% the length of article 1, apical margin with 3 setae; inner ramus, ventrolateral margin with a proximal row of setules and 5 setae, apical margin with 2 setae.
<emphasis id="B96F812CFF8D4F61FB4E22286A823E05" box="[1168,1237,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132041BBFF8D4F61FB3D22286B093E1A" box="[1251,1374,855,880]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[152,191,1735,1754]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,171,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[170,1418,136,1724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2429. Synopia ultramarina Dana, 1853: 2426, uropods 13; 28, telson (MOUFPE 19642); 27, telson (UERJ 542); 29, telson (MOUFPE 14566). Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 24, 25; 0.1 for Fig. 27; 0.2 mm for the remains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 27-29</figureCitation>
) 1.6× longer than wide, about 70% cleft, longer than peduncle of uropod 3, each lobe with 2 lateral setae, distalmost placed on a slight acclivity, and one long apical seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>