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<document id="1F1644EEA97C0D690EBC309DE3CA3A3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E1FFF94FF42FB80E2E4F9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CDB4999D8D6791116A2FF1184DBADB81">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2AE55ED84C19A426B47A1757D860805">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDB6686C9B8FA7FD51A5AA1698C1D4FA">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FDFC8EEF1742F9504C07F60038C012E">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B81BA48AB9EF2DB5C5FDAEB83DC09E9D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD6511F983B35238B6B6E439934CF3D6">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="94E6104E40B3D0A2BCF06CF10A25CB9C">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8F42828E982648F0D4E2D8E65FB26B0">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="81ECC2F6D2BB5837CA2BD340C914E61A">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 &amp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 &amp; Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E1FFF94FF42FB80E2E4F9BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E1FFF94FF42FB80E2E4F9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E1FFF94FF42FB80E2E4F9BB" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1FFF94FF42FB80E01FFBB3" box="[151,840,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1FFF94FF42FB80E01FFBB3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1653]" box="[151,840,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1FFF94FF42FB80E164FBB2" ID-CoL="3WCKD" ID-ENA="115982" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,563,1122,1149]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FB80E164FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,563,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FB80E2C3FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,404,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luciobarbus esocinus</emphasis>
Heckel, 1843
</emphasis>
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[N]—Pike barbel; None
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1FFF94FF42FB65E650FB27" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FB65E24DFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1FFF94FDDDFB65E081FB6F" ID-CoL="3WCKD" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1054" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1054" authorityYear="1843" box="[520,982,1158,1185]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FDDDFB65E1ACFB6E" box="[520,763,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luciobarbus esocinus</emphasis>
Heckel, 1843: 1054
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[64] [Tigris River, Mosul,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FB2CFB65E67DFB6F" box="[1273,1322,1159,1185]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="548943882E1FFF94FAE7FB65E6CFFB6F" box="[1330,1432,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NMW 54088 (2), 54091-92 (1, 1); SMF 454 (ex NMW) (1), 6785 (ex NMW) (1)].—Syrian synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1FFF94FF36FB2DE11EFB27" ID-CoL="68C7J" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[227,585,1231,1257]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF36FB2DE2CCFB26" box="[227,411,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barbus esocinus</emphasis>
(Heckel, 1843)
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Heckel (1843: Pl. 4, fig. 2).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FB10E218FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,335,1266,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FEDDFB10E21DFAC2" box="[264,330,1266,1292]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Syria by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1FFF94FD51FB11E02EFAC3" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[644,889,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 100)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E1FFF94FC4AFB11E700FAC2" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[927,1111,1267,1293]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esocinus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FC4AFB11E700FAC2" box="[927,1111,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Barbus esocinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1FFF94FAD6FB11E62DFAC3" author="Ali, A." box="[1283,1402,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref49707" refString="Ali, A. (2003) A study of the qualitative and quantitative composition and biogeographical distribution of fish in the Khabur River Basin. Master Thesis, Tishreen University, Syria. 106 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ali (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.— Syrian materials: MSL.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1FFF94FF42FAD8E0D9FA2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FAD8E294FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,451,1338,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FDA2FAD9E1E1FA9B" box="[631,694,1339,1365]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Dajleh &amp; Khabour, 2-Euphrates &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E1FFF94FDAAFABDE184FAB7" box="[639,723,1375,1401]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
.—General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FC34FABDE736FAB7" box="[993,1121,1375,1401]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
and Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris river systems (
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FDDCFA61E10BFA53" box="[521,604,1411,1437]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FDBFFA61E1FFFA53" box="[618,680,1411,1437]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FD63FA61E1B1FA53" box="[694,742,1411,1437]" name="Iraq" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FCF3FA61E003FA53" box="[806,852,1411,1437]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 441-Lower Tigris &amp; Euphrates, 442-Upper Tigris &amp; Euphrates.—Habitat: This species occurs in large rivers and reservoirs; from which they migrate to inflowing rivers to spawn. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1FFF94FF42FA0CE190F9C7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1653]" box="[151,711,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42FA0CE2F3F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,420,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E1FFF94FF42F9F0E2E4F9BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E1FFF94FF42F9F0E2E4F9BB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94621382E1FFF94FF42F9F0E268F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,319,1554,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E1FFF94FD82F9F1E1C1F9E3" box="[599,662,1555,1581]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E1FFF94FC1CF9F1E702F9E3" author="IUCN" box="[969,1109,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: FIT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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