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<document id="38568CDC0235020C5AB555DAF48552AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E00FF8BFF42FEA8E11FFCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oxynoemacheilus hamwii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="39251BEA261D5BB32F275B5F6B918F32">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E28F4E9429ACCE1795A12CD706FB9D">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16AFD756833761DB85190A536C95D9B5">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB5FF7F424234265474649F77CDB4A9">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C276D706EFC95AEA6B0ACD9BAACEEB7A">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97669C0A762748D74632EB4E1626E2B0">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF7EFA3519F5E6A7736F34FE9D134E91">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="38C7C6531D10517158D87C5459CF6E60">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A5299E7A5C69814A85765723CDA26D">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6DEDCB0FB87AC710C9745A99A7C6448">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F8522FCE96DA394CA61D20B98ADADBD">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 &amp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 &amp; Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E00FF8BFF42FEA8E11FFCF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E00FF8BFF42FEA8E11FFCF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E00FF8BFF42FEA8E11FFCF7" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E00FF8BFF42FEA8E65AFEAB" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,825]" box="[151,1293,330,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E00FF8BFF42FEA8E059FEAA" ID-CoL="4BG8B" ID-ENA="1483081" authority="(Krupp &amp; Schneider, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Krupp &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,782,330,357]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamwii">
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FEA8E059FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,782,330,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FEA8E294FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,451,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oxynoemacheilus hamwii</emphasis>
(Krupp &amp; Schneider, 1991)
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[N]—Orontes sportive loach; Lahhas alsakhr
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<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FE8DE24DFE47" bold="true" box="[151,282,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
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<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFDC9FE8DE05DFE47" box="[540,778,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemacheilus hamwii</emphasis>
Krupp &amp; Schneider, 1991: 24
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, Figs. 1-5 [Nahr Afrin in Afrin,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFECFFE71E20FFE63" box="[282,344,403,429]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE069BED2E00FF8BFEB6FE71E291FE63" box="[355,454,403,429]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="36.516666">36°31N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE069BED2E00FF8BFE05FE70E165FE63" box="[464,562,402,429]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="36.866665">36°52E</geoCoordinate>
;
<typeStatus id="548943882E00FF8BFDE9FE71E1F5FE63" box="[572,674,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SMF 17398].—Syrian synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFAD2FE71E24CFE1F" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Erk'akan, F. &amp; Ozeren, S. C. &amp; Perdices, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="301 - 312" refId="ref53605" refString="Freyhof, J., Erk'akan, F., Ozeren, S. C. &amp; Perdices, A. (2012) An overview of the western Palaearctic loach genus Oxynoemacheilus (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (4), 301 - 312." type="journal article" year="2012">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFAB0FE71E6CAFE63" box="[1381,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFE1DFE55E072FE1F" author="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W." box="[456,805,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref56665" refString="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W. (1991 a) Two new species of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 from the Orontes River drainage basin of Lebanon, Syria and Turkey (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 71 (1 / 3), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1991">Krupp &amp; Schneider (1991a: 24</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1-5);
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFC73FE55E7A4FE1F" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Geiger, M. F." box="[934,1267,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="571 - 583" refId="ref53963" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Geiger, M. F. (2021) Oxynoemacheilus shehabi, a new nemacheilid loach from the upper Orontes in southern Syria (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa, 4908 (4), 571 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4908.4.9" type="journal article" year="2021">Freyhof &amp; Geiger (2021: 580</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FE38E203FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,340,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFED8FE38E218FE3A" box="[269,335,474,500]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Syria in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFC52FE39E7ABFE3B" author="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W." box="[903,1276,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref56665" refString="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W. (1991 a) Two new species of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 from the Orontes River drainage basin of Lebanon, Syria and Turkey (Pisces: Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 71 (1 / 3), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1991">Krupp &amp; Schneider (1991a: 24)</bibRefCitation>
; subsequently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFE8DFE1DE149FDD7" author="Saad, A. &amp; Khalaf, G. &amp; Alzein, G. &amp; Abdellatif, A. &amp; Sabour, W. &amp; Alhawi, I. &amp; Hammoud, N." box="[344,542,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref58691" refString="Saad, A., Khalaf, G., Alzein, G., Abdellatif, A., Sabour, W., Alhawi, I. &amp; Hammoud, N. (2009) An updated check list of Fish in the Orontes River Basin within Syria and Lebanon. Final report of the joint Lebanese-Syrian scientific research project, Contract No. 119 of 2006. s. n., s. l., 62 pp. [in Arabic with an English summary]" type="book" year="2009">
Saad
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFE40FE1DE299FDD7" box="[405,462,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Syrian material: SMF, MSL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E00FF8BFF42FDC0E1B2FD03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E00FF8BFF42FDC0E0C7FD67" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FDC0E294FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,451,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFDADFDC1E1E0FDF3" box="[632,695,547,573]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Orontes River basin.—Distribution in River Basin: 4-Orontes.— General distribution: sia Minor and Middle East: Orontes River basin (
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFBD3FDA5E714FDAF" box="[1030,1091,583,609]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFBAEFDA5E79AFDAF" box="[1147,1229,583,609]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species lives in moderately fast-flowing streams and rivers with a mud or gravel substrate and low pollution levels. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E00FF8BFF42FD50E1B2FD03" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,825]" box="[151,741,690,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FD50E2F3FD02" bold="true" box="[151,420,690,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E00FF8BFF42FD34E11FFCF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E00FF8BFF42FD34E11FFCF7" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94621382E00FF8BFF42FD34E268FD3E" bold="true" box="[151,319,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E00FF8BFD99FD35E1DCFD3F" box="[588,651,727,753]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: EN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E00FF8BFC66FD35E76BFD3F" author="IUCN" box="[947,1084,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: ABS, CON, HAB, EUT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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