262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="81F3F46B9D78BE09AE759F58C59469E5">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F89345F08B617F2ACBD0BE33873F0EDF">Abhishek, Venkateshaiah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B27467493B386BB79F9FC5DCBB762077">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCA7D4DD098BDB86F4CDBBABC97802F">David, Karamankodu Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDB26803466656B408C6822CCC2C0315">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE60911E125965A4FFC9B5C406D1C1B">Pradeep, Shivanand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="945DD9BE191CDA538210FC35A4BB1953">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India & ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B3FBABBEF943C6859FA5BE7FC4E02E06">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="C327655AED21FF811C9EFA65FD0AFA2C" box="[151,644,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED21FF811C9EFA65FD0AFA2C" blockId="12.[151,644,1454,1517]" box="[151,644,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="D0CA81BDED21FF811C9EFA65FD0AFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED21FF811C9EFA65FD0AFA2C" ID-CoL="8B6DG" authority="Lin & Yang" authorityName="Lin & Yang" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,644,1454,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811C9EFA65FD0AFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,644,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811C9EFA65FF3CFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,178,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811CCAFA65FEC7FA2C" bold="true" box="[195,329,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811D53FA64FE65FA2C" bold="true" box="[346,491,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">wuzhishana</emphasis>
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Lin & Yang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C327655AED21FF811C9EFA19FEC5FA08" box="[151,331,1491,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED21FF811C9EFA19FEC5FA08" blockId="12.[151,644,1454,1517]" box="[151,331,1491,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF811C96FA19FECDFA08" box="[159,323,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Figures 33–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327655AED21FF811C9EF9DBFC5CF9CC" box="[151,978,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED21FF811C9EF9DBFC5CF9CC" blockId="12.[151,978,1553,1577]" box="[151,978,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11FFED21FF811C9EF9DBFC5CF9CC" box="[151,978,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED21FF811C9EF9DBFE56F9CC" ID-CoL="8B6DG" authority="Lin & Yang" authorityName="Lin & Yang" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,472,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811C9EF9DBFF20F9CD" box="[151,174,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811CB5F9DBFF5CF9CD" box="[188,210,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811CE9F9DBFED6F9CC" box="[224,344,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">wuzhishana</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED21FF811D57F9DBFE56F9CC" box="[350,472,1553,1577]" collectionCode="HEIQ" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Lin & Yang</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C0ED21FF811DF5F9DBFD40F9CC" author="Lin, M. & Yang, Z. & Wang, X. & Li, J. & Li, W." box="[508,718,1553,1577]" page="312" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED21FF811DF5F9DBFD40F9CC" author="Lin, M. & Yang, Z. & Wang, X. & Li, J. & Li, W." box="[508,718,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" pagination="310 - 314" refId="ref13228" refString="Lin, M., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J. & Li, W. (2006) A taxonomic study of the subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Hainan, China Kun Chong xue bao. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 49 (2), 310 - 314." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lin
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811E2CF9DBFDD7F9CC" box="[549,601,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006: 312
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED21FF811ED1F9DBFCB8F9CC" box="[728,822,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male in HEIQ.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED21FF811C9EF99AFE84F96B" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED21FF811C9EF99AFE84F96B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811C9EF99AFEF1F98F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED21FF811D8DF99AFE88F96B" collectingDate="2023-03-14" collectorName="Kennedy, N." country="India" location="Bhoirymbong" municipality="Ri Bhoi" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Assam">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD58ED21FF811D8DF99AFE31F98F" box="[388,447,1616,1642]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED21FF811DC0F99AFD8BF98F" box="[457,517,1616,1642]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED21FF811E04F99AFDD2F98F" box="[525,604,1616,1642]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Assam</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACABED21FF811E6FF99AFD30F98F" box="[614,702,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Ri Bhoi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EE2600AED21FF811EC1F99AFCE8F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16:8EE2600AED21FF811EC1F99AFCE8F98F" box="[712,870,1616,1642]" country="India" municipality="Ri Bhoi" name="Bhoirymbong" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Assam">Bhoirymbong</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF831011ED21FF811F79F99AFC62F98F" box="[880,1004,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" value="2023-03-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9F9ED21FF811F79F99AFC62F98F" box="[880,1004,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" value="2023-03-14">14.iii.2023</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, attracted to Methyl eugenol,
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||
<collectorName id="26C85307ED21FF81193BF99AFF3DF96A" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Kennedy, N.</collectorName>
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||
(NIM)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C327655AED21FF831CCEF952FDAEFA16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED21FF811CCEF952FE93F812" blockId="12.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED21FF811CCEF952FECCF957" bold="true" box="[199,322,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This species has been adequately described by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B20ED21FF811F6BF953FBE8F957" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[866,1126,1688,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" refId="ref12751" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
except for some additional genitalia characters. A medium sized species (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED21FF811E94F976FD77F933" box="[669,761,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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||
); (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF811F1CF976FCE9F933" box="[789,871,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) face dark fuscous with elongate large oval spots; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF811C96F92AFF7DF91F" box="[159,243,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) scutum black without pale markings; notopleura and postpronotal lobes yellow; very short and narrow lateral postsutural yellow vittae present; medial postsutural yellow vitta absent; mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior notopleural seta dorsally; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF8118C4F8E2FA93F8A7" box="[1229,1309,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) Scutellum yellow with a narrow black basal band; (
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<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF811E57F886FD21F883" box="[606,687,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) wing cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; narrow dark fuscous costal band confluent with R
|
||
<subScript id="17B93494ED21FF811F25F849FCCBF874" attach="left" box="[812,837,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and widening at the apex; narrow dark fuscous anal streak; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED21FF811CFDF85EFEC9F84B" box="[244,327,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="295">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) abdominal terga III–V almost entirely black except for a narrow transverse orange-brown band across posterior margin of tergum V which extends anteriorly along a narrow medial longitudinal black band on this tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF426659ED20FF801C9EF92BFC39F8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" startId="13.[151,264,1761,1785]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1733]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED20FF801C9EF92BFC39F8A4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1761,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801C9EF92BFED9F91C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1761,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">FIGURES 45–48.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between the epandrium (posterior view). 45,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED20FF801FB3F928FF79F8F8" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettinabhuja" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801FB3F928FABCF91C" box="[954,1330,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja</emphasis>
|
||
Abhishek & David
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801D0EF8CFFED3F8F8" bold="true" box="[263,349,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED20FF801D0EF8CFFED3F8F8" box="[263,349,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 46,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED20FF801D92F8CCFC77F8F8" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,1017,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrdemkulai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801D92F8CCFCACF8F8" box="[411,802,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai</emphasis>
|
||
Abhishek & David
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801800F8CFFBD1F8F8" bold="true" box="[1033,1119,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED20FF801800F8CFFBD1F8F8" box="[1033,1119,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 47,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED20FF801897F8CCFEFCF8A4" authority="Drew." authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801897F8CCFEA5F8A4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||
Drew.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 48,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED20FF801DABF8E0FC3CF8A4" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[418,946,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED20FF801DABF8E0FD76F8A4" box="[418,760,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina</emphasis>
|
||
(Wang and Zhao)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426659ED23FF831C9EFC28FD5CFBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209999/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" startId="14.[151,264,994,1018]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,970]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831C9EFC28FD5CFBA7" blockId="14.[151,1436,994,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831C9EFC28FEDBFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,341,994,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 49–52.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between the glans of phallus. 49,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED23FF831F3FFC29FAFDFC1F" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[822,1395,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ettinabhuja" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831F3FFC29FB24FC1F" box="[822,1194,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) ettinabhuja</emphasis>
|
||
Abhishek & David
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831977FC29FF4DFBFA" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED23FF831977FC29FF4DFBFA" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 50,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED23FF831CFEFBCDFCBDFBFB" authority="Abhishek & David" authorityName="Abhishek & David & Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[247,819,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrdemkulai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831CFEFBCDFCBDFBFB" box="[247,819,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) kyrdemkulai Abhishek & David</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831F49FBCDFC1EFBFA" bold="true" box="[832,912,1031,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57B8ED23FF831F49FBCDFC1EFBFA" box="[832,912,1031,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 51,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED23FF831FCDFBCDFA16FBFB" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew, Drew and Raghu" authorityYear="2002" box="[964,1432,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraosbeckiae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831FCDFBCDFAD9FBFB" box="[964,1367,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) paraosbeckiae</emphasis>
|
||
Drew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 52,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D52ED23FF831CB4FBE1FD40FBA7" authority="(Wang and Zhao)" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Zhao" box="[189,718,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigina" subGenus="Bactrocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAC3ED23FF831CB4FBE1FD9AFBA7" box="[189,532,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina</emphasis>
|
||
(Wang and Zhao)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831CCEFB5FFB9EFA86" blockId="14.[151,1437,1173,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED23FF831D7CFB5FFDAFFB4A" box="[373,545,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Figs 38, 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped in outline (posterior view), strongly sclerotised, quadrate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831D86FB73FE79FB36" box="[399,503,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831E48FB73FD28FB36" box="[577,678,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), lateral surstylus (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831FC8FB73FBA6FB36" box="[961,1064,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF83187BFB72FB56FB36" box="[1138,1240,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad), posterior lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831CD0FB17FECCFB12" box="[217,322,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of lateral surstylus, pointed, longer than anterior lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831FC3FB16FBB8FB12" box="[970,1078,1244,1271]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
); proctiger membraneous (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831963FB17FF49FAFE" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
), smaller than epandrium, medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae; Phallus elongate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831E52FAEFFD39FADA" box="[603,695,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A54ED23FF831FCEFAEFFB93FADA" box="[967,1053,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-144@10.[151,1436,525,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) wuzhishana Lin and Yang. 33, head; 34, scutum (dorsal view); 35, thorax (lateral view); 36, abdomen; 37, wing; 38, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 39, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 40, glans of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209989/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) glans (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B34ED23FF831874FAEFFB65FADA" box="[1149,1259,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831CCEFAA7FE70FA62" blockId="14.[151,1437,1173,1523]" box="[199,510,1389,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831CCEFA5BFE7AFA4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1173,1523]" box="[199,500,1425,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Female: No known record.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831CCEFA7FFD69FA2A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1173,1523]" box="[199,743,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8CED23FF831CCEFA7FFD6DFA2A" box="[199,739,1461,1487]" country="China" location="Mt Wuzhishan" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868873ED23FF831CCEFA7FFF71FA2A" box="[199,255,1461,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7641ED23FF831D60FA7FFE22FA2A" box="[361,428,1461,1487]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F833ED23FF831DB3FA7FFD83FA2A" box="[442,525,1461,1487]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<location id="8EE2600AED23FF831E3BFA7FFD55FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C7ED21FF831C9EFA65FDAEFA16:8EE2600AED23FF831E3BFA7FFD55FA2A" box="[562,731,1461,1487]" country="China" name="Mt Wuzhishan" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt Wuzhishan</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236D1ED23FF831CCEFA13FDAEFA16" blockId="14.[151,1437,1173,1523]" box="[199,544,1497,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Host plants: No known record.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |