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<mods:title id="81514FFF5A0CB78179E997163297DD25">Sonniniidae Ammonitina, Middle Jurassic from Southern Spain: taxonomic, biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical analysis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7149028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202147027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7149028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="831" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBC7B261ABCFA55FD7DDDB3" box="[238,669,1426,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261ABCFA55FD7DDDB3" blockId="30.[238,669,1427,1485]" box="[238,669,1426,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261ABCFA55FD8BDDB0" authority="(Buckman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[238,619,1426,1454]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261ABCFA55FE44DDB3" bold="true" box="[238,420,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia rubra</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
[M]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBC7B261BD2FA74FDEBDDD3" box="[384,523,1459,1485]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261BD2FA74FDEBDDD3" blockId="30.[238,669,1427,1485]" box="[384,523,1459,1485]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A1EFFBC7B261BDBFA74FE34DDD3" box="[393,468,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="31.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@31.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIG. 12. — A-D, Witchellia albida(Buckman, 1926) [M]: A, JAC11.7.5,Laeviuscula Zone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section); B, JAC22.35.5,Laeviuscula Zone, Trigonalis Subzone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section); C, JAC13.R.3,Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC13 section); D, JAC22.R.3, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section). E-G, Witchellia rubra (Buckman, 1926) [M]: E, JAC3.71.4, Laeviuscula Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3 section); F, JAC22.R.8, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section); G, JAC3’.4.11, Propinquans Zone, Patella Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3’ section). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150353/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E-G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBC7B261AD6FA28FCE8DFF5" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6FA28FD4FDE19" blockId="30.[132,687,1519,1543]" box="[132,687,1519,1543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6FA28FE2BDE19" authority="Buckman, 1926" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[132,459,1519,1543]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Rubrileiites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6FA28FEC8DE19" box="[132,296,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Rubrileiites ruber</emphasis>
Buckman, 1926
</taxonomicName>
: T. A. 6, pl. 642 (HT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F9E6FD4BDE24" blockId="30.[132,683,1569,1594]" box="[132,683,1569,1594]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F9E6FD4BDE24" box="[132,683,1569,1594]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F9E6FEA4DE27" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,324,1569,1593]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F9E6FF04DE27" box="[132,228,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261B42F9E6FEA4DE27" box="[272,324,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B0CF9E5FDECDE27" author="MORTON N." box="[350,524,1569,1593]" page="56" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B0CF9E5FDECDE27" author="MORTON N." box="[350,524,1569,1593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="41 - 91" refId="ref45000" refString="MORTON N. 1975. - Bajocian Sonniniidae and other ammonites from Western Scotland. Palaeontology 18: 41 - 91." type="journal article" year="1975">Morton 1975: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 1-34.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F993FDA7DE72" blockId="30.[132,583,1620,1644]" box="[132,583,1620,1644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F993FEA4DE72" ID-CoL="884J" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,324,1620,1644]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F993FF04DE72" box="[132,228,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia</emphasis>
cfr.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261B42F993FEA4DE72" box="[272,324,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B0CF993FE2ADE72" box="[350,458,1620,1644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B0CF993FE2ADE72" author="PAVIA G." box="[350,458,1620,1644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref45580" refString="PAVIA G. 1983. - Ammoniti e stratigrafia del Bajociano inferiore di Digne (Francia SE, dip. Alpes-Haute-Provence). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturalli, Torino, Monografie II: 1 - 254. https: // archive. org / details / ammonitiebiostra 1983 pavi" type="journal article" year="1983">Pavia 1983</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F940FD90DEA7" blockId="30.[132,775,1671,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F940FD90DEA7" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F940FEC0DE81" ID-CoL="884J" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,288,1671,1695]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F940FEC0DE81" box="[132,288,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B6DF940FDA9DE81" box="[319,585,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Fernández-López 1985: 78</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 8B, pl. 7, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261AB0F966FDEBDEA7" box="[226,523,1697,1721]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
Hernández-Molina
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261BF6F965FE33DEA7" box="[420,467,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 15.3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F913FDAEDEF2" blockId="30.[132,590,1748,1772]" box="[132,590,1748,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F913FEC7DEF2" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,295,1748,1772]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F913FEC7DEF2" box="[132,295,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B12F913FE31DEF2" box="[320,465,1748,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B12F913FE31DEF2" author="SANDOVAL J." box="[320,465,1748,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="141 - 162" refId="ref46659" refString="SANDOVAL J. 1990. - A revision of the Bajocian divisions in the Subbetic Domain (southern Spain). Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia 40: 141 - 162." type="journal article" year="1990">Sandoval 1990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F8C0FE6BDF27" blockId="30.[131,775,1798,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F8C0FE6BDF27" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AFDF8C1FEA6DF00" ID-CoL="884J" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[175,326,1798,1822]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AFDF8C1FEA6DF00" box="[175,326,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B08F8C1FDFBDF00" author="SANDOVAL J." box="[346,539,1798,1823]" page="146" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B08F8C1FDFBDF00" author="SANDOVAL J." box="[346,539,1798,1823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="141 - 162" refId="ref46659" refString="SANDOVAL J. 1990. - A revision of the Bajocian divisions in the Subbetic Domain (southern Spain). Memorie Descrittive della Carta Geologica d'Italia 40: 141 - 162." type="journal article" year="1990">Sandoval 1990: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 7 (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261ACDF8E6FEA0DF27" authority="Sandoval, 2022" authorityName="Sandoval" authorityYear="2022" box="[159,320,1825,1849]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261ACDF8E6FEA0DF27" box="[159,320,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F2FFBC7B261B15F8E6FE9FDF27" box="[327,383,1825,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F893FD82DF72" blockId="30.[132,610,1875,1900]" box="[132,610,1875,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F893FD82DF72" box="[132,610,1875,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F893FEE7DF75" box="[132,263,1876,1900]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F893FF04DF72" box="[132,228,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B4DF893FE14DF72" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; CHANDLER R. B." box="[287,500,1875,1900]" page="61" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B4DF893FE14DF72" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; CHANDLER R. B." box="[287,500,1875,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref41866" refString="DIETZE V., CALLOMON J. H., SCHWEIGERT G. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. 2005. - The ammonite fauna and biostratigraphy of the Lower Bajocian (Ovale and Laeviuscula zones) of E Swabia (S Germany). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 353: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2005">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261B37F893FE74DF72" box="[357,404,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 34c, f.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F841FEBBDFA7" blockId="30.[132,776,1926,1977]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F841FEBBDFA7" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F841FEDADF80" ID-CoL="884J" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[132,314,1926,1950]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F841FF04DF80" box="[132,228,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261B54F841FEDADF80" box="[262,314,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B1DF841FDF5DF80" box="[335,533,1926,1950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B1DF841FDF5DF80" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; KING A. &amp; JEFFREYS K. &amp; VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A." box="[335,533,1926,1950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref40976" refString="CHANDLER R. B., CALLOMON J. H., KING A., JEFFREYS K., VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A. 2006. - The stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at South Main Road Quarry, Dundry, Avon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117: 345 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 7878 (06) 80043 - X" type="journal article" year="2006">
Chandler
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261BE3F840FE3EDF80" box="[433,478,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 8(3). —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B2618C7F841FF3FDFA7" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." page="15" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B2618C7F841FF3FDFA7" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261888F840FCE8DF80" box="[730,776,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B261AD6F814FCE8DFF5" blockId="30.[132,776,2003,2027]" box="[132,776,2003,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B5FFBC7B261AD6F814FCE8DFF5" box="[132,776,2003,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBC7B261AD6F814FE21DFF5" authorityName="Haug" authorityYear="1893" box="[132,449,2003,2027]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sayni">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AD6F814FF3CDFF5" box="[132,220,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">Witchellia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261AAAF814FE21DFF5" box="[248,449,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">sayni/pseudoromanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108AFFBC7B261B81F813FD4EDFF5" author="DE BAETS K. &amp; CECCA F. &amp; GUIOMAR M. &amp; VERNIERS J." box="[467,686,2003,2027]" page="574" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFFBC7B261B81F813FD4EDFF5" author="DE BAETS K. &amp; CECCA F. &amp; GUIOMAR M. &amp; VERNIERS J." box="[467,686,2003,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" pagination="563 - 578" refId="ref41474" refString="DE BAETS K., CECCA F., GUIOMAR M. &amp; VERNIERS J. 2008. - Ammonites from the latest Aalenian-earliest Bathonian of La Baume (Castellane area, SE France): palaeontology and biostratigraphy. Swiss Journal of Geosciences 101: 563 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00015 - 008 - 1297 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
De Baets
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBC7B261871F813FDACDFF5" box="[547,588,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 574
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5d, e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBC7B26197FFA54FB6DDDC1" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B26197FFA54FB6DDDC1" blockId="30.[811,1455,1427,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBC7B26197FFA54FC76DDB4" box="[813,918,1427,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261E69FA54FB4DDDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964350" box="[1083,1197,1427,1451]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC3.71.4</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261EE8FA54FAC5DDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964716" box="[1210,1317,1427,1451]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC3’.4.2</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261F60FA54FA48DDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964646" box="[1330,1448,1427,1451]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC3’.4.11</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B26197FFA6AFC77DDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964686" box="[813,919,1453,1477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC4.64.3</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B2619CDFA6AFBE9DDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964388" box="[927,1033,1453,1477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC4.64.5</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261E42FA6AFB73DDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964709" box="[1040,1171,1453,1477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC22.56.14</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261EC9FA6AFAFEDDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964474" box="[1179,1310,1453,1477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC22.56.15</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261F74FA6AFA49DDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964430" box="[1318,1449,1453,1477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JAC22.56.16</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261979FA0FFC7ADDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964527" box="[811,922,1480,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
JAC22.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBC7B261928FA0FFC6CDDFE" box="[890,908,1480,1504]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">R</collectionCode>
.8
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B2619F6FA00FC1CDDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964620" box="[932,1020,1479,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBC7B2619F6FA00FC30DDC1" box="[932,976,1479,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JFA</collectionCode>
.15.1
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC6FFBC7B261E7FFA00FB6DDDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920964629" box="[1069,1165,1479,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE5EFFBC7B261E7FFA00FBBADDC1" box="[1069,1114,1479,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">JFA</collectionCode>
.16.2.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FFBC7B26197FFA3FFAD9DFF5" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B26197FFA3FFB97DE11" blockId="30.[813,1143,1527,1551]" box="[813,1143,1527,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
MEASUREMENTS. — See
<tableCitation id="C6BF0320FFBC7B261E4EFA30FB91DE11" box="[1052,1137,1527,1551]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="30.[510,556,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[134,1443,1142,1372]" captionTargetId="graphics-400@30.[132,1454,1165,1376]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 15. — Measurements of Witchellia rubra (Buckman, 1926) [M]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF426613FFBC7B261BACFBECFBD7DC22" pageId="30" pageNumber="829" tableUuid="DF426613FFBC7B261BACFBECFBD7DC22">Table 15</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B26197FF9F4FC5DDE53" blockId="30.[810,1457,1587,2028]" box="[813,957,1587,1613]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBC7B26197FF995FAD9DFF5" blockId="30.[810,1457,1587,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">
Medium to relatively large macroconchs with rather involute coiling(U/D varying from 0.22 to 0.30), broad whorl expansion, narrow and relatively deep umbilicus. The section, subrectangular compressed on inner and intermediate whorls, becomes subtriangular in the adult BC, where the ventral region is narrow with a relatively high keel. The umbilical wall is almost vertical, the umbilical edge rounded and the flanks gently convex.Inner and intermediate whorls have weak irregular ribs, generally simple, flexuous, and subradial, with the ventral termination frequently projecting forward. The
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFFBC7B261EC8F8B5FB5FDF92" box="[1178,1215,1906,1932]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="829">PH</collectingCountry>
end, at times the intermediate whorls, and the BC are almost smooth and have no tubercles or thickening of the ribs near the umbilical border. The septal suture is simple with L wide and short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF426613FFBD7B271AD6F8BAFE76DFF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7150353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7150353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7150353/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="830" startId="31.[132,143,1917,1934]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1878]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFFBD7B271AD6F8BAFE76DFF7" blockId="31.[132,1457,1917,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">
FIG. 12. —
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271A8EF8BAFF1EDF90" bold="true" box="[220,254,1917,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBD7B271B5AF8BAFDFCDF90" authority="(Buckman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[264,540,1917,1934]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="31" pageNumber="830" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271B5AF8BAFE6EDF90" box="[264,398,1917,1934]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">Witchellia albida</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
[M]:
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271816F8BAFDB1DF90" bold="true" box="[580,593,1917,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">A</emphasis>
, JAC11.7.5,Laeviuscula Zone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section);
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271ECAF8BAFB45DF90" bold="true" box="[1176,1189,1917,1934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">B</emphasis>
, JAC22.35.5,Laeviuscula Zone, Trigonalis Subzone,Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section);
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271822F853FD9EDFBB" bold="true" box="[624,638,1940,1957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">C</emphasis>
, JAC13.R.3,Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC13 section);
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271E81F853FB01DFBB" bold="true" box="[1235,1249,1940,1957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">D</emphasis>
, JAC22.R.3, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC22 section).
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271847F86CFDD7DFA2" bold="true" box="[533,567,1963,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">E -G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FFBD7B271810F86CFCB9DFA2" authority="(Buckman, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[578,857,1963,1980]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="31" pageNumber="830" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271810F86CFD25DFA2" box="[578,709,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">Witchellia rubra</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1926)
</taxonomicName>
[M]:
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B2719D6F86CFC70DFA2" bold="true" box="[900,912,1963,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">E</emphasis>
, JAC3.71.4, Laeviuscula Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3 section);
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B271A83F805FF3CDFCD" bold="true" box="[209,220,1986,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">F</emphasis>
, JAC22.R.8, Laeviuscula Zone?, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC11 section);
<emphasis id="B949EA89FFBD7B27196DF805FCADDFCD" bold="true" box="[831,845,1986,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="830">G</emphasis>
, JAC3’.4.11, Propinquans Zone, Patella Subzone, Sierra de Alta Coloma (JAC3’ section). Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF426613FF827B181BAAFF1CFBDDD8F2" box="[504,1085,219,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" startId="32.[504,549,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1420,295,450]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181BAAFF1CFBDDD8F2" blockId="32.[504,1085,219,236]" box="[504,1085,219,236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
TABLE 16. — Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B1818AAFF1CFBF7D8F2" authority="(Buckman, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[760,1047,219,236]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B1818AAFF1CFC66D8F2" box="[760,902,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Witchellia hyalina</emphasis>
(Buckman, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
[M].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181AD4FEE0FC2ED9DC" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<table id="F93DC43BFF8284C71AD4FEE0FA6CD9DC" box="[134,1420,295,450]" colsContinueFrom="27.[134,1427,295,575]" colsContinueIn="37.[134,1404,294,549]" gridcols="10" gridrows="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<tr id="350D34D9FF8284C71AD4FEE0FA6CD925" box="[134,1420,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71AD4FEE0FF15D925" box="[134,245,295,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181AD4FEE0FF0BD925" bold="true" box="[134,235,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B30FEE0FE6CD925" box="[354,396,295,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B23FEE0FE61D925" bold="true" box="[369,385,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">D</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B93FEE0FE0BD925" box="[449,491,295,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B82FEE0FE00D925" bold="true" box="[464,480,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">U</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71877FEE0FDAFD925" box="[549,591,295,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181863FEE0FDDED925" bold="true" box="[561,574,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">u</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718D2FEE0FD4AD925" box="[640,682,295,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B1818DDFEE0FD7FD925" bold="true" box="[655,671,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718B4FEE0FCF0D925" box="[742,784,295,315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B1818BDFEE0FD1CD925" bold="true" box="[751,764,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">h</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C7196CFEE0FC88D925" box="[830,872,295,315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181919FEE0FCBFD925" bold="true" box="[843,863,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C719F6FEE0FC2ED925" box="[932,974,295,315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B1819FEFEE0FC5DD925" bold="true" box="[940,957,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">w</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71E50FEE0FB73D925" box="[1026,1171,295,315]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181E4FFEE0FB98D925" bold="true" box="[1053,1144,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Remarks</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71E87FEE0FA6CD925" box="[1237,1420,295,315]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181EB0FEE0FA9ED925" bold="true" box="[1250,1406,295,315]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Biostratigraphy</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FF8284C71AD4FE8DFA6CD940" box="[134,1420,330,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71AD4FE8DFF15D940" box="[134,245,330,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">JAC3’.5.8</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B30FE8DFE6CD940" box="[354,396,330,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">78.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B93FE8DFE0BD940" box="[449,491,330,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">23.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71877FE8DFDAFD940" box="[549,591,330,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.30</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718D2FE8DFD4AD940" box="[640,682,330,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">31.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718B4FE8DFCF0D940" box="[742,784,330,350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.40</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C7196CFE8DFC88D940" box="[830,872,330,350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">–</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C719F6FE8DFC2ED940" box="[932,974,330,350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FF8284C71AD4FEA5FA6CD9B6" box="[134,1420,354,424]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
<th id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71AD4FEA5FF15D9B6" box="[134,245,354,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">JAC11.8.21 JAC11.8.22</th>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B30FEA5FE6CD9B6" box="[354,396,354,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">86.0 64.0 73.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B93FEA5FE0BD9B6" box="[449,491,354,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">32.0 22.0 27.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71877FEA5FDAFD9B6" box="[549,591,354,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.37 0.34 0.37</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718D2FEA5FD4AD9B6" box="[640,682,354,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">31.0 24.5 27.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718B4FEA5FCF0D9B6" box="[742,784,354,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.36 0.38 0.37</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C7196CFEA5FC88D9B6" box="[830,872,354,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">18.0 13.0 13.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C719F6FEA5FC2ED9B6" box="[932,974,354,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.21 0.20 0.18</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71E50FEA5FB73D9B6" box="[1026,1171,354,424]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Adult complete specimens</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71E87FEA5FA6CD9B6" box="[1237,1420,354,424]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Propinquans Zone, Patella Subzone</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34D9FF8284C71AD4FE69FA6CD9DC" box="[134,1420,430,450]" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B30FE69FE6CD9DC" box="[354,396,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">59.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71B93FE69FE0BD9DC" box="[449,491,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">19.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C71877FE69FDAFD9DC" box="[549,591,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.33</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718D2FE69FD4AD9DC" box="[640,682,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">22.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C718B4FE69FCF0D9DC" box="[742,784,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.38</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C7196CFE69FC88D9DC" box="[830,872,430,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">13.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA5FF8284C719F6FE69FC2ED9DC" box="[932,974,430,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">0.22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FF827B181AD6FDD0FE56DBD1" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181AD6FDD0FF08DA2F" blockId="32.[130,777,535,975]" box="[132,232,535,561]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181AD6FDF1FE56DBD1" blockId="32.[130,777,535,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
The HTs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181AAFFDF0FEBDDA4E" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[253,349,566,592]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181AAFFDF0FEBDDA4E" box="[253,349,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181BC2FDF0FE09DA4E" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[400,489,566,592]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181BC2FDF0FE09DA4E" box="[400,489,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are remarkably alike in size, coiling, whorl section, keel, and ornamentation. Judged by these external morphological characters, the two species could be synonymous. In this case,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181BE6FD51FDEFDAAE" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[436,527,662,688]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181BE6FD51FDEFDAAE" box="[436,527,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would have nomenclature priority because it was nominated by Buckman (1926: T.A. 6, pl. 642) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181B37FD11FE2BDAF1" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[357,459,725,751]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B37FD11FE2BDAF1" box="[357,459,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nominated by Buckman in the same year, but in pl. 687. The only appreciable distinction is the septal suture, which is more complex in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B1818F0FCD1FCE6DB31" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[674,774,789,815]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B1818F0FCD1FCE6DB31" box="[674,774,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181A89FCF1FED7DB51" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[219,311,821,847]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181A89FCF1FED7DB51" box="[219,311,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the
<typeStatus id="54868839FF827B181BFFFCF1FE04DB4E" box="[429,484,822,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">types</typeStatus>
of each species come from different faunal horizons, since
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181B89FC91FDA2DB71" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[475,578,853,879]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B89FC91FDA2DB71" box="[475,578,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Ovale Zone, Bj-5 horizon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFF827B181B31FCB2FDDFDB91" author="CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. &amp; KING A. &amp; JEFFREYS K. &amp; VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A." box="[355,575,885,911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref40976" refString="CHANDLER R. B., CALLOMON J. H., KING A., JEFFREYS K., VARAH M. &amp; BENTLEY A. 2006. - The stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at South Main Road Quarry, Dundry, Avon. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 117: 345 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 7878 (06) 80043 - X" type="journal article" year="2006">
Chandler
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B9CFCB1FDE1DB91" box="[462,513,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the
<typeStatus id="54868839FF827B18188BFCB2FCE7DB91" box="[729,775,885,911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181AF2FC51FF1DDBB1" baseAuthorityName="Buckman" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[160,253,917,943]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Witchellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181AF2FC51FF1DDBB1" box="[160,253,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">W. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Laeviuscula Zone and Subzone, Bj-9 horizon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFF827B181AB5FC72FE46DBD1" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[231,422,949,975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B66FC72FE88DBD1" box="[308,360,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276510FF827B181AD6FC32FD6DDD70" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181AD6FC32FEC0DC11" blockId="32.[131,776,1013,1390]" box="[132,288,1013,1039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369BFF827B181AD6FBD3FD6DDD70" blockId="32.[131,776,1013,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">
The
<typeStatus id="54868839FF827B181AE7FBD2FF03DC31" box="[181,227,1045,1071]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">type</typeStatus>
horizon of “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181B3CFBD3FE03DC30" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[366,483,1044,1070]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Rubrileiites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B3CFBD3FE03DC30" box="[366,483,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Rubrileiites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D18FF827B181BA4FBD3FDCEDC30" authorityName="Buckman" authorityYear="1926" box="[502,558,1044,1070]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sonniniidae" genus="Rubrileiites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181BA4FBD3FDCEDC30" box="[502,558,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the upper part of the
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181A82FBF3FE75DC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181A82FBF3FE75DC51" box="[208,405,1076,1103]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Laeviuscula Zone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Laeviuscula Zone</location>
,
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181BF1FBF3FD6BDC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181BF1FBF3FD6BDC50" box="[419,651,1076,1102]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Laeviuscula Subzone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Laeviuscula Subzone</location>
, Bj-9 horizon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6AFF827B181AEEFB93FE9CDC70" author="DIETZE V. &amp; CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H." box="[188,380,1108,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref41952" refString="DIETZE V., CHANDLER R. B. &amp; CALLOMON J. H. 2007. - The Ovale Zone (Lower Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) at Little Down Wood (Dundry Hill, Somerset, SW England). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde B 368: 1 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 59774021" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dietze
<emphasis id="B949EA89FF827B181B5BFB92FEDDDC70" box="[265,317,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181BC6FB92FE4CDC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181BC6FB92FE4CDC71" box="[404,428,1109,1135]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="In" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">In</location>
the
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181B8FFB93FDCADC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181B8FFB93FDCADC70" box="[477,554,1108,1134]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Iberian" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Iberian</location>
range (
<collectingCountry id="F32A760BFF827B18182EFB93FD5EDC71" box="[636,702,1108,1135]" name="Spain" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Spain</collectingCountry>
), most of the specimens are from the
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181B87FBB3FD75DC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181B87FBB3FD75DC91" box="[469,661,1140,1167]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Laeviuscula Zone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Laeviuscula Zone</location>
, but some specimens are reworked together with fossils from the base of the (
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181A84FB73FEFDDCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181A84FB73FEFDDCD1" box="[214,285,1204,1231]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Sauzei" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Sauzei</location>
)
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181B7EFB73FE16DCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181B7EFB73FE16DCD0" box="[300,502,1204,1230]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Propinquans Zone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Propinquans Zone</location>
(
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181854FB73FD5FDCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181854FB73FD5FDCD0" box="[518,703,1204,1230]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Fernandez-Lopez" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Fernández-López</location>
1985: 79).
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181AE5FB13FEF4DCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181AE5FB13FEF4DCF0" box="[183,276,1236,1262]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Subbetic" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Subbetic</location>
specimens are from the upper part of the
<location id="8EE26040FF827B18188AFB13FEF9DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B18188AFB13FEF9DD10" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Laeviuscula Zone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Laeviuscula Zone</location>
(
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181B77FB34FDE5DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181B77FB34FDE5DD10" box="[293,517,1267,1294]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Laeviuscula Subzone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Laeviuscula Subzone</location>
) and of the lower part of the
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181AF8FAD4FE91DD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181AF8FAD4FE91DD30" box="[170,369,1299,1326]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Propinquans Zone" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Propinquans Zone</location>
from
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181BE2FAD4FD4CDD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181BE2FAD4FD4CDD30" box="[432,684,1299,1326]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Sierra Alta Coloma area" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Sierra Alta Coloma area</location>
(section JAC3, JAC3’, JAC4, JAC22;
<location id="8EE26040FF827B181B97FAF4FDBDDD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B181B97FAF4FDBDDD50" box="[453,605,1331,1358]" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Jaen Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Jaén Province</location>
), and from
<location id="8EE26040FF827B18188CFAF4FF2ADD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878DFFBC7B181ABCFA55FD6DDD70:8EE26040FF827B18188CFAF4FF2ADD73" country="Spain" county="Granada Province" municipality="Gorafe" name="Rio Fardes" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Rio Fardes</location>
(section JFA;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE1FF827B181B31FA94FE50DD73" box="[355,432,1363,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Gorafe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E34E17FF827B181BEEFA94FD62DD70" box="[444,642,1363,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="831">Granada Province</collectingCounty>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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