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<document id="B452B11DBAC4AC8B2F272B18E2E64C58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus nubicola Dring 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1720720661996" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="32CB90F0069EDC9ECB9F91BB0A72421F">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FB0260CF" blockId="36.[123,1166,443,467]" box="[123,1166,443,467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="D0DB652DCC73FFD5FFD05DB1FB0260CF" box="[123,1166,443,467]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FE7260CF" ID-CoL="6NK59" authority="Dring, 1983" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[123,510,443,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FEFC60CF" bold="true" box="[123,368,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Kalophrynus nubicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC73FFD5FED35DB1FE7260CF" author="DRING, J." box="[376,510,443,467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref37275" refString="DRING, J. 1983. Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia 4: 103 - 115." type="journal article" year="1983">Dring, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Blue-spotted Sticky Frog
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC73FFD5FFD05DE9FCCD6305" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC73FFD5FFD05DE9FE5A60E4" ID-CoL="6NK59" authority="Dring, 1983" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[123,470,483,505]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FFD05DE9FED960E4" box="[123,341,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Kalophrynus nubicola</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC73FFD5FEF55DE9FCB76305" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" elevation="1800" location="Gunung Mulu" municipality="Fourth Division" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC73FFD5FEF55DE9FE5A60E4" author="DRING, J." box="[350,470,483,505]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref37275" refString="DRING, J. 1983. Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia 4: 103 - 115." type="journal article" year="1983">Dring, 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FE4D5DE9FD1B60E4" box="[486,663,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Amphibia-Reptilia</emphasis>
4:103 [
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locality: “camp four
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,
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[
<location id="8EF3849ACC73FFD5FF755E09FEEF6305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7:8EF3849ACC73FFD5FF755E09FEEF6305" box="[222,355,515,537]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Fourth Division" name="National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">National Park</location>
],
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, Sarawak”,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC73FFD5FD2C5E09FD536305" box="[647,735,515,537]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
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]
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</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC73FFD5FF005E38FBC56416" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005E38FF716395" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC73FFD5FF005E38FB8B6356" box="[171,1031,562,586]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" location="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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.—
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC73FFD5FE2C5E38FE7A6355" box="[391,502,562,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<location id="8EF3849ACC73FFD5FDA75E38FC2E6356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7:8EF3849ACC73FFD5FDA75E38FC2E6356" box="[524,930,562,586]" name="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">British Museum of Natural History</location>
1978.69
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.
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC73FFD5FBB75E38FB026355" box="[1052,1166,562,585]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC73FFD5FFD05E58FE866376" box="[123,266,594,618]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">BMNH 1978</specimenCode>
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.6668, 1978.15531558;
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC73FFD5FD875E58FF7A6396" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Museum" country="Malaysia" location="All" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC73FFD5FD875E58FD046376" box="[556,648,594,618]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC73FFD5FD395E58FD636375" box="[658,751,594,617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Museum</collectorName>
not numbered/tagged.
<location id="8EF3849ACC73FFD5FC5B5E58FB9E6376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC73FFD5FFD05DB1FCF364D7:8EF3849ACC73FFD5FC5B5E58FB9E6376" box="[1008,1042,594,618]" country="Malaysia" name="All" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">All</location>
by original designation
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005E98FE9F6296" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FF005E98FEA563B4" bold="true" box="[171,297,658,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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.— Small, adult females 21.424.
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC73FFD5FD345E98FD5063B5" box="[671,732,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FD435E98FC9663B6" box="[744,794,658,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FC855E99FCB763B6" box="[814,827,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">n</emphasis>
= 3) adult male 19.320.
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC73FFD5FBF35E98FB1963B5" box="[1112,1173,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FFD05EB8FF2163D6" box="[123,173,690,714]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
, sexually dimorphic in size but proportions do not differ; head modest length 30 % HeadL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FF605ED8FF7163F6" box="[203,253,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
; head wider than long 37 % HeadW/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FD375ED8FD4263F6" box="[668,718,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
; snout moderately broad 9 % SnW/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FBF75ED8FB0263F6" box="[1116,1166,722,746]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
; naris closer to snout than to eye 5 % NarEye/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FDF45EF8FD1D6216" box="[607,657,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
; eye moderately large 12 % EyeD/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FBA25EF8FBB76216" box="[1033,1083,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
; tympanum indistinct and smaller than eye 40 % Tymp/EyeD; moderate length forelimb NA % Forarm/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FF7A5F38FE8F6256" box="[209,259,818,842]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
and forearm equal crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately long NA % NA % HndlL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FE855F58FEEC6276" box="[302,352,850,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
, 40 % CrusL/
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC73FFD5FE5F5F58FDAA6276" box="[500,550,850,874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">SVL</collectionCode>
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed NA % HndfL/CrusL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005F98FF5762F6" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; vomerine fold not reported, postorbital fold short and crenulated, buccal fold bony with fleshy crenulated edge; tongue size and shape not reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005FF8FD306596" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Fingers with weak fleshy web extending along edge of fingers as ridge; lengths 3&gt;2&gt;1&gt;4, fourth nub-like; tips rounded and slightly flatten; subarticular tubercles indistinct or absent; palmar tubercle indistinct or absent; no nuptial pad on hand. Toes about one-third webbed, lengths 4&gt;3≈5&gt;2&gt;1; tips not reported; subarticular tubercles absent or single flesh pad covering length of toe; large oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005899FBC56416" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">In life, dorsum brown with faint dark mottling, yellow chevron edged with dark brown on snout in some individuals; no inguinal ocelli, occasionally with yellowish patches in groin; lores and temporal area not darker than dorsum; ventrally throat and chest orange with dark brown mottling, posteriorly belly and underside of thighs with light blue spots on brown background.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC73FFD5FF005919FD9B6457" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FF005919FEB96435" bold="true" box="[171,309,1299,1323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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.— The specific epithet derives from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FCEB5919FC246437" box="[832,936,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">nubicolus</emphasis>
for sky-dwelling and refers to its high elevation occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC73FFD5FF005959FCB064B7" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005959FBEF6477" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" box="[171,1123,1363,1387]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC73FFD5FF005959FECF6476" baselines="1381,1381" box="[171,323,1363,1387]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FF005959FECF6476" bold="true" box="[171,323,1363,1387]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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.— This species occurs widely in upper slopes of Gunung Mulu,
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC73FFD5FBAB5959FBD06477" box="[1024,1116,1363,1387]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC73FFD5FF005979FCB064B7" blockId="36.[123,1174,562,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FF005979FE9D6496" bold="true" box="[171,273,1395,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">NATURAL</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FEB35979FEF56496" bold="true" box="[280,377,1395,1419]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">HISTORY</emphasis>
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.—
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC73FFD5FE0B5979FD036497" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[416,655,1395,1419]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC73FFD5FE0B5979FD036497" box="[416,655,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="171">Kalophrynus nubicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a terrestrial frog of the high-elevation forest, oak-laurel or ericaceous. It appears to chorus only during the day.
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC73FFD5FD4059B9FCF464D7" author="DRING, J." box="[747,888,1459,1483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="171" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref37275" refString="DRING, J. 1983. Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia 4: 103 - 115." type="journal article" year="1983">Dring (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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