treatments-xml/data/C3/83/5B/C3835BE945B1309BAA73B09AA6E97EAE.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" ID-PMC="PMC3890666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-366-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" ID-PubMed="24453569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577560" ModsDocID="1313-2970-366-1" checkinTime="1451246487361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolibac, Jiri" docDate="2013" docId="C3835BE945B1309BAA73B09AA6E97EAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 366: 1-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 366" docPubDate="2013-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" docTitle="Acalanthis Erichson 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" masterDocTitle="Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668157348086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>366</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3835BE945B1309BAA73B09AA6E97EAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3835BE945B1309BAA73B09AA6E97EAE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName LSID="C3835BE9-45B1-309B-AA73-B09AA6E97EAE" authority="Erichson, 1844" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalanthis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalanthis Erichson, 1844</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult morphology: A Alindria sp. from Laos, ventral surface B Leipaspis lauricola, labium C Airora cylindrica, antennal club D Corticotomus cylindricus, mandible dorsally E Airora cylindrica, mandible ventrally F Acalanthis quadrisignata, labium G Acalanthis quadrisignata, maxilla H Acalanthis quadrisignata, wing I Peltonyxa deyrollei, tegmen composed of 3 parts J Airora cylindrica, tegmen composed of 2 parts." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21069" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Calitys scabra B Larinotus umblicatus C Acalanthis quadrisignata D Calanthosoma flavomaculata E Calanthosoma (syn. Marnia) sipolisi F Egolia variegata G Necrobiopsis tasmanicus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21071" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-B Calitys scabra (A head and pronotum B elytral apex with interlocking mechanism) C-D Acalanthis quadrisignata (C apex of protibia with hooked spur and lateral spines D sculpture of frons with punctures conjoined into wrinkles) E-H Gymnocheilis sp., Cameroon (E head F protibia G elytral apex H detail of scales)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21108" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F3m" captionText="Map 3. A distribution of the tribe Egoliini." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21074" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">; Map 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalanthis</taxonomicName>
Erichson, W. F. 1844: 446.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acalanthis quadrisignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1844 [by monotypy]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 4. Arias, E. et al. 2009: 39. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 299 (larva, described as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Phanodesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phanodesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Crowson, R. A. 1970: 13.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 40.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2006: 106 (larva; see
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">Crowson 1964a</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
An antennal apex I figured (
<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="39 - 159" refId="B145" refString="Kolibac, J, 2005. A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 27: 39 - 159" title="A review of the Trogositidae. Part 1: Morphology of the genera (Coleoptera, Cleroidea)." volume="27" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 89, Pl. 1-Fig. 5) was associated with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acalanthis quadrisignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in error, as correctly noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Arias, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 45" refId="B4" refString="Arias, E, 2009. A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson. Zootaxa 2170: 37 - 45" title="A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson." volume="2170" year="2009">Arias et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. The drawing probably belongs to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Calanthosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calanthosoma flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Body size: 6.0-9.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures narrow, subparallel at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size moderate Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination moderate. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia partially fused. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge present. Ventral furrow present. Basal notch moderate. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Airora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Airora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, weakly retroflex, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite H-shaped. Antenna 10-segmented, Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum cordate. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities closed. Elytra: long hairs present. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell triangular, wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of three parts. Coxitae undivided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem reduced. Endocarina present. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-2-2. Tergite IX depressed. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Predatory.
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">Crowson (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
remarked &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">numerous</pageBreakToken>
insect fragments in gut
</emphasis>
&quot; of an assumed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1876" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Phanodesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phanodesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva but, as he noted later (
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (B)" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B48" refString="Crowson, RA, 1970. Further observations on Cleroidea (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (B) 39: 1 - 20" title="Further observations on Cleroidea (Coleoptera)." volume="39" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
: 1), the larva probably belongs to some species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its brief description in his key (
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 299) in fact agrees perfectly with the larval characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Egoliini">Egoliini</taxonomicName>
. The adult gut contents of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis quadrisignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included insect fragments (
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964a. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327" title="A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types." volume="116" year="1964 a">Crowson 1964a</bibRefCitation>
). Elizabeth Arias and colleagues (
<bibRefCitation author="Arias, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 45" refId="B4" refString="Arias, E, 2009. A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson. Zootaxa 2170: 37 - 45" title="A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson." volume="2170" year="2009">Arias et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) caught numerous
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens by canopy fogging and beating vegetation in forests, yielding a range of species including some
<taxonomicName genus="Nothophagus" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nothophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Coniferopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName genus="Rhaphitamnus" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhaphitamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Temperate forests of central Chile and Argentina (
<bibRefCitation author="Arias, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="37 - 45" refId="B4" refString="Arias, E, 2009. A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson. Zootaxa 2170: 37 - 45" title="A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson." volume="2170" year="2009">Arias et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21074" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Map 3" startId="F3m">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Map 3.</emphasis>
A distribution of the tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1854" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Egoliini">Egoliini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reitter, 1876; Chile (AL, varA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 4. Arias, E. et al. 2009: 40
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis quadrisignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1844; Chile (AL, varA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 4. Arias, E. et al. 2009: 39.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 1999b: 12.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
, J. 2005: 40 (redescription)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Acalanthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semimetallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acalanthis semimetallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fairmaire, 1861 (
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cleridae" genus="Clerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Chile (AL, varA)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léveillé">Leveille</normalizedToken>
, A. 1910: 4. Arias, E. et al. 2009: 41
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>