431 lines
54 KiB
XML
431 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="50D91BD720105A6FB679B07A182976F2">An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6067790234F8351EC6138A357E616C">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CC8D073A4747D4EC8CE77948874E573">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28991075A3A3C591AC1C0DA684CC387F">
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<mods:date id="701294FD215A94E4383D55D54645F249">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D72914B3C945573B4DEC7EE4F0BB68F7">2019-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D24120091CBC2832A879710BBC993F5">4661</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FDF0F0C4BF9046BB1BF94FC86F9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159319325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FDF0F0C4BF9046BB1BF94FC86F9EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FDF0F0C4BF9046BB1BF94FC86F9EF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C4BF90E6BB1BF94FD80F871" box="[151,609,1971,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C4BF90E6BB1BF94FD80F871" blockId="7.[151,609,1971,1998]" box="[151,609,1971,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<heading id="D0D1D9750C4BF90E6BB1BF94FD80F871" bold="true" box="[151,609,1971,1998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C4BF90E6BB1BF94FD80F871" bold="true" box="[151,609,1971,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C4BF90E6BE7BF93FD80F871" ID-CoL="WHLG" authority="Obraztsov, 1956" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[193,609,1971,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C4BF90E6BE7BF93FE78F871" bold="true" box="[193,409,1971,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cnephasia kenneli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C4BF90E6A86BF93FD80F871" author="Obraztsov, N. S." box="[416,609,1971,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="107 - 154" refId="ref12313" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1956) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfami- lien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. 2. Fortsetzung. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99 (3), 107 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Obraztsov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C44F9016BB1B8B8FE6BFF44" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BB1B8B8FE6BFF44" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BB1B8B8FE9EFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,383,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E64440C44F9016AA2B8B9FE67FF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366720662" collectingDate="2012-06-04" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Dagahi Vlg., N & Alipanah & Falsafi" elevation="4084" location="Dagahi Vlg. Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Zanjan">
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<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C44F9016AA2B8B9FDF4FF0C" box="[388,533,153,179]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Zanjân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20A5900C44F901693BB8B9FD8BFF0C" box="[541,618,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D20A5900C44F9016953B8B9FD7CFF0C" box="[629,669,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Sohrein Vlg. to
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<location id="8EF938C20C44F9016873B8B9FBEAFF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FDF0F0C4BF9046BB1BF94FC86F9EF:8EF938C20C44F9016873B8B9FBEAFF0C" box="[853,1035,153,179]" name="Dagahi Vlg. Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="509" stateProvince="Zanjan">Dagâhi Vlg. Rd.</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C44F9016F33B8B9FBADFF0C" box="[1045,1100,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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to
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C44F9016F4DB8B9FAF3FF0C" box="[1131,1298,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Dagâhi Vlg., N</collectorName>
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36˚53΄03.8̎ E 048˚28΄08.3̎,
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<elevation id="000B892A0C44F9016A6BB89DFE42FF68" box="[333,419,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.084" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="4084.0">
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C44F9016A6BB89DFE42FF68" box="[333,419,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.084" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="4084.0">4084 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDCB1310C44F9016A8BB89DFDFBFF68" box="[429,538,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2012-06-04">
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<date id="FF9848D90C44F9016A8BB89DFDFBFF68" box="[429,538,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2012-06-04">4.vi.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C44F9016902B89CFD6FFF68" box="[548,654,188,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C44F90169B1B89DFD02FF68" box="[663,739,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Falsafi</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED37F6DC0C44F9016806B89DFCA9FF68" box="[800,840,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">GS</collectionCode>
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: HA-2404, HA-2081, HA-2086, HA-2388, HA-2394, HA-2396, HA-2397)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C44F9016BE1B924FE18FD38" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1B924FAB9FD80" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1B924FEA3FEA0" bold="true" box="[199,322,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among identified females of the
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F901699DB925FCF6FEA0" box="[699,791,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">longana</emphasis>
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species-group,
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F90168E1B925FBD9FEA0" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[967,1080,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F90168E1B925FBD9FEA0" box="[967,1080,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016E21B925FEC8FEFC" authority="(D. Lucas, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="D. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amseli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016E21B925FA90FEA0" box="[1287,1393,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. amseli</emphasis>
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(D. Lucas, 1942)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the female genitalia (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016942B909FCADFEFC" author="Razowski, J." box="[612,844,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski 1965: 270</bibRefCitation>
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, 274;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F90168B6B909FB8AFEFC" author="Razowski, J." box="[912,1131,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refId="ref12621" refString="Razowski, J. (2002) Tortricidae of Europe. Vol. 1. Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2002">Razowski 2002: 91</bibRefCitation>
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). In both species the lateral parts of the sterigma are triangular and narrowed distally, with the posterior margins concave medially. In both species the ostium bursae is rounded and antrum is nearly cup-shaped and slightly sclerotized. The relative length of the ductus bursae to the corpus bursae and the size and shape of signum in both species are the same. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016BB1B999FEE0FE6C" baseAuthorityName="D. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[151,257,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amseli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BB1B999FEE0FE6C" box="[151,257,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. amseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is a relatively long inner sclerotization at the posterior half of the ductus bursae, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016E6DB999FF20FE48" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016E6DB999FF20FE48" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is a twisted sclerotized structure inside the ductus bursae which is located at its anterior half (
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<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016E14B9FDFF4CFDA4" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,179,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) General view, B) Ostial area, C) Ductus bursae and colliculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8A, C</figureCitation>
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). Moreover, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016A7FBA21FE2AFDA4" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[345,459,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016A7FBA21FE2AFDA4" box="[345,459,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the papillae anales are wider than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F901684DBA21FC34FDA4" baseAuthorityName="D. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[875,981,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amseli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F901684DBA21FC34FDA4" box="[875,981,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. amseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016FFEBA21FAA3FDA4" baseAuthorityName="D. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1240,1346,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amseli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016FFEBA21FAA3FDA4" box="[1240,1346,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. amseli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are still unknown; on the other hand, the forewing pattern of the latter species is different from that of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016FC6BA05FAB0FD80" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[1248,1361,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016FC6BA05FAB0FD80" box="[1248,1361,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BA69FE18FD38" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
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As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016A79BA69FDC2FDDC" author="Razowski, J." box="[351,547,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016917BA69FD44FDDC" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[561,677,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016917BA69FD44FDDC" box="[561,677,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is superficially similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F90168F3BA69FB92FDDC" box="[981,1139,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersana">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F90168F3BA69FB92FDDC" box="[981,1139,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. dispersana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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; however, the two can be distinguished by their genitalia.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C44F9016BE1BAB0FD3DFA20" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BAB0FE04FCE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1BAB0FDE4FD14" bold="true" box="[199,517,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Description of the female.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016929BAB1FDADFD14" box="[527,588,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Head</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016979BAB1FD5FFD13" box="[607,702,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Female upperside, B) Female underside, C) Male upperside, D) Male underside, E, F) Head of the male in frontal (E) and lateral (F) views, G) Head of the female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scales mostly smooth, elongate, white; white to creamy-light brown on frons; labial palpus sinuate with third segment pointed anterad, creamy-white irregularly admixed with light brown to yellowish-brown scales dorso-laterally, except creamy-white first segment, with length 1.83 times the horizontal diameter of compound eye, second segment longest with slightly elongate and erect scales dorso-apically; antennae nearly white dorsally at one-third, the remaining ringed with white and creamy-light brown scales, sensilla shorter than the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BB49FD43FBC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1BB49FEF9FC3C" box="[199,280,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Creamy-white admixed with light brown scales, with a pair group of erect creamy-white scales admixed with dark brown scales posteriorly. Female slightly larger than male, with forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C44F9016FD8BBADFA82FC18" box="[1278,1379,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1). Forewing shape and pattern similar in males and females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F901686ABB91FC32FC74" box="[844,979,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Female upperside, B) Female underside, C) Male upperside, D) Male underside, E, F) Head of the male in frontal (E) and lateral (F) views, G) Head of the female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Figs. 6A
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016888BB91FC5DFC74" bold="true" box="[942,956,945,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">–</emphasis>
|
||
D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly broadened distally, with nearly straight costa finely arched outwards basally, rounded apex, obliquely rounded termen; upperside grayish-cream, with a few scattered brown to pale brown scales at dorsum margin and distal end, cilia creamy-white with a gray brown dividing transverse line; underside light brown except narrow creamy costal margin. Hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016E34BC3DFA72FB88" box="[1298,1427,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Female upperside, B) Female underside, C) Male upperside, D) Male underside, E, F) Head of the male in frontal (E) and lateral (F) views, G) Head of the female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) upperside darker than the forewing, grayish-light brown, cilia creamy-white with a gray brown dividing transverse line; underside paler than the forewing, cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BCA9FD3DFA20" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1BCA9FED0FB1C" box="[199,305,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Grayish-cream, with elongate yellowish-cream scales dorsally. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016FF0BCA9FAC3FB1C" box="[1238,1314,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,179,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) General view, B) Ostial area, C) Ductus bursae and colliculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) with papillae anales moderate, medially broad, apically rounded; ostium bursae circular, heavily sclerotized ventrolaterally; apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores, 1.3 times length of apophyses anteriores, both gradually narrowed distally; lateral parts of sterigma broad, gradually tapering laterally, slightly concave medially on posterior margin, with several long setae mostly at median part; antrum cup-shaped, weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016E42BD39FF3FFAE8" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,179,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) General view, B) Ostial area, C) Ductus bursae and colliculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ductus bursae narrow, with a twisted, irregular sclerotized structure at anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016F92BD1DFADCFAE8" box="[1204,1341,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,179,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) General view, B) Ostial area, C) Ductus bursae and colliculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ductus seminalis arising from anterior end of ductus bursae, slightly behind connection with corpus bursae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016E2EBD41FA6FFAC4" box="[1288,1422,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,179,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) General view, B) Ostial area, C) Ductus bursae and colliculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); corpus bursae large, pear-shaped, signum moderate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C44F9016BE1BD88FDF4FA58" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BD88FDF4FA58" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1BD88FE80FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1448,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F9016A4DBD89FE57FA7C" box="[363,438,1449,1475]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F9016AEEBD89FDF4FA7C" box="[456,533,1449,1475]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Valley),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F90169A4BD89FCE7FA7C" box="[642,774,1449,1475]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eibés,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C44F901684DBD89FC2AFA7B" box="[875,971,1449,1476]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F90168C4BD89FBC0FA7C" box="[994,1057,1449,1475]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
?, Kulscha? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016F90BD89FAACFA7C" author="Kennel, J." box="[1206,1357,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="205 - 305" refId="ref12080" refString="Kennel, J. (1901) Neue wickler des palaearctischen Gebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 13, 205 - 305." type="journal article" year="1901">Kennel 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1910,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016BB1BDEDFEADFA58" author="Obraztsov, N. S." box="[151,332,1484,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="107 - 154" refId="ref12313" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1956) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfami- lien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. 2. Fortsetzung. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99 (3), 107 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Obraztsov 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016A71BDEDFDE8FA58" author="Razowski, J." box="[343,521,1484,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C44F9046BE1BDD1FC86F9EF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BDD1FB07F95C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BE1BDD1FEDAF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016A65BDD1FDDFF9B4" box="[323,574,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016A65BDD1FDDFF9B4" box="[323,574,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Cnephasia obsoletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016834BDD1FC57F9B4" author="Kennel, J." box="[786,950,1521,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="205 - 305" refId="ref12080" refString="Kennel, J. (1901) Neue wickler des palaearctischen Gebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 13, 205 - 305." type="journal article" year="1901">Kennel (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a single male specimen from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F9016BB1BE35FF03F990" box="[151,226,1557,1583]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Valley,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F9016A18BE35FE6DF990" box="[318,396,1557,1583]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016AB1BE35FDBDF990" author="Obraztsov, N. S." box="[407,604,1556,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="107 - 154" refId="ref12313" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1956) Die Gattungen der Palaearktischen Tortricidae I. Allgemeine Aufteilung der Familie und die Unterfami- lien Tortricinae und Sparganothinae. 2. Fortsetzung. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 99 (3), 107 - 154." type="journal article" year="1956">Obraztsov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that the name was preoccupied and proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016BFDBE19FE4AF9EC" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[219,427,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BFDBE19FE4AF9EC" box="[219,427,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Cnephasia kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 1910 Kennel described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F90169C7BE1AFC51F9EC" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1839" box="[737,944,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F90169C7BE1AFC51F9EC" box="[737,944,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Tortrix obsoletana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a male specimen from Eibés,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C44F9016E66BE19FA7DF9EC" box="[1344,1436,1593,1619]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southeastern and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C44F9016AF5BE7DFDB6F9C8" box="[467,599,1629,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F9016826BE7DFC25F9C8" author="Razowski, J." box="[768,964,1628,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the latter is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016EA5BE7DFF09F924" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016EA5BE7DFF09F924" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female has remained undescribed. During the present study, a female collected at the same locality as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016BB1BE85FEE8F900" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,265,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016BB1BE85FEE8F900" box="[151,265,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males was discovered in the HMIM, both sexes collected by the author in Zanjan Province. Because the female is superficially similar to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F90169BEBEE9FCEBF95C" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[664,778,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F90169BEBEE9FCEBF95C" box="[664,778,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two sexes are considered conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C44F9016BE1BECDFC20F860" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
As revealed in this study, there is considerable intra-specific variation in the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016FC4BECDFAB2F8B8" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[1250,1363,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016FC4BECDFAB2F8B8" box="[1250,1363,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the shape of the valva. As figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F90169BBBF31FC71F894" author="Razowski, J." box="[669,912,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski (1965: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 265), the valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C44F9016F4FBF31FB3AF894" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[1129,1243,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C44F9016F4FBF31FB3AF894" box="[1129,1243,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pointed, while in examined males the apical part of the valva is more rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016846BF15FBF8F8F0" box="[864,1049,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Figs. 7A, E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or obliquely rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F9016E07BF15FA90F8F0" box="[1313,1393,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some specimens, the valva is curved internally behind the mid-ventral part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C44F90168D5BF79FBACF8CC" box="[1011,1101,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the width of the valva in examined males is slightly less than that figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C44F90169DBBF5DFC20F828" author="Razowski, J." box="[765,961,1916,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some of this variation may be an artefact of slide mounting. During the preparation of male genitalia, the lower margin of the apical part of the valva usually turns back and thereby the apical part seems narrower than it actually is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF593E910C45F9006BB1BF59FB58F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" startId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" targetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C45F9006BB1BF59FB58F86D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1913,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006BB1BF59FEF5F82D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C45F9006A3ABF5AFDB6F82D" authority="Kennel. A" authorityName="Kennel. A" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,599,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006A3ABF5AFE07F82D" box="[284,486,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Cnephasia facetana</emphasis>
|
||
Kennel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006963BF59FDB6F82D" bold="true" box="[581,599,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Adult female, upperside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F900684CBF5AFC7AF82D" bold="true" box="[874,923,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
) Head of the female in frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006FC0BF5AFB16F82D" bold="true" box="[1254,1271,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006EA7BF59FA72F82D" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006BF9BFBAFF10F80D" bold="true" box="[223,241,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Female genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006A92BFBAFE24F80D" bold="true" box="[436,453,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Male genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F9006957BFBAFD61F80D" bold="true" box="[625,640,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus),
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C45F900696BBF99FD80F86D" bold="true" box="[589,609,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF593E910C46F9036BB1BF41FB3AF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381378/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" startId="10.[151,250,1889,1914]" targetBox="[183,1409,204,1852]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C46F9036BB1BF41FB3AF821" blockId="10.[151,1436,1889,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036BB1BF41FEF2F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1889,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C46F9036A3CBF42FD83F8C5" authority="Osthelder. A" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[282,610,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036A3CBF42FE3BF8C5" box="[282,474,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Cnephasia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Osthelder.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036976BF41FD83F8C5" bold="true" box="[592,610,1889,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Adult female, upperside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036854BF42FC43F8C5" bold="true" box="[882,930,1889,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
) Head of the female in frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036FCEBF42FB18F8C5" bold="true" box="[1256,1273,1890,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036EA7BF41FA72F8C5" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1889,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036BF9BFA6FF10F821" bold="true" box="[223,241,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Female genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036A93BFA6FE27F821" bold="true" box="[437,454,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Male genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C46F9036955BFA6FD63F821" bold="true" box="[627,642,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C47F9026BB1B8B9FAC8FF68" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Additionally, the free termination of the sacculus is normally turned more or less upward on the disc of the valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C47F9026BB9B89DFEB7FF68" box="[159,342,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 7A, D, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes it may turn downward depending on slide preparation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C47F9026F5BB89DFAFDFF68" box="[1149,1308,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 7E, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C47F9026BE8B8C1FEB0FE34" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C47F9026BE8B8C1FE7CFF44" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[206,413,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026BE8B8C1FE7CFF44" box="[206,413,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cnephasia kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rather moderate, simple socii (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C47F902686DB8C1FBD2FF44" author="Razowski, J." box="[843,1075,224,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski 1965: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 265), however, in the examined males the socii are relatively wide, 1.6 times the width of the uncus at its narrowest point (n = 5). Furthermore, in most of the examined males, the free termination of the socii are nearly straight or very slightly depressed medially, but they often appear bilobed, i.e., a slightly longer apically rounded lateral lobe and a somewhat shorter medial one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C47F9026BB9B951FEA4FE34" box="[159,325,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C47F9026BE1B9B5FC64FE48" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
The terminal plate of the gnathos in the examined males is wedge-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C47F90268D4B9B5FB78FE10" box="[1010,1177,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 7A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it appears to be trapezoidal in figures presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C47F902696BB999FCADFE6B" author="Razowski, J." box="[589,844,440,468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski (1965: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The density of spines at the free termination of the sacculus also varies among the specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C47F902695DB9FDFCDDFE48" box="[635,828,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Male genitalia, B) Uncus in lateral view, C) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos, D) Distal tip of sacculus, E) Male genitalia, F) Distal tip of sacculus, G) Juxta, H–J) Valvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 7A, D, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, H–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF593E910C47F9026BB1BFBEFBBEF868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" startId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" targetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C47F9026BB1BFBEFBBEF868" blockId="11.[151,1437,1950,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026BB1BFBEFEF3F808" bold="true" box="[151,274,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C47F9026A54BFBFFD82F808" authority="Obraztsov. A" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[370,611,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026A54BFBFFE39F808" box="[370,472,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
Obraztsov.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026977BFBEFD82F808" bold="true" box="[593,611,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Female upperside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026817BFBFFCA3F808" bold="true" box="[817,834,1951,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Female underside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026F29BFBEFBC0F808" bold="true" box="[1039,1057,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Male upperside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026FFFBFBFFB0AF808" bold="true" box="[1241,1259,1951,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Male underside,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026BB1BF9FFF25F868" bold="true" box="[151,196,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) Head of the male in frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F9026AD5BF9FFDE5F868" bold="true" box="[499,516,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F90269AABF9FFD7AF868" bold="true" box="[652,667,1983,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">F</emphasis>
|
||
) views,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C47F90269D4BF9EFCE7F868" bold="true" box="[754,774,1982,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Head of the female, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF593E910C40F9056BB1BF27FB41F8FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381384/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" startId="12.[151,250,1799,1824]" targetBox="[167,1421,195,1757]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C40F9056BB1BF27FB41F8FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1799,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056BB1BF27FEF5F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1799,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C40F9056AF4BF28FD27F89F" authority="Obraztsov. A" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[466,710,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056AF4BF28FDDBF8A0" box="[466,570,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
Obraztsov.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056992BF27FD27F89F" bold="true" box="[692,710,1799,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Male genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056850BF27FC66F8A0" bold="true" box="[886,903,1799,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Uncus in lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056F58BF27FB71F89F" bold="true" box="[1150,1168,1799,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Male genitalia, socii and gnathos,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056BD5BF07FEE4F880" bold="true" box="[243,261,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Distal tip of sacculus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056AD0BF07FDE6F880" bold="true" box="[502,519,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Male genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056992BF07FD22F880" bold="true" box="[692,707,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Distal tip of sacculus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056892BF07FC29F8FF" bold="true" box="[948,968,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Juxta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C40F9056F3EBF07FBA4F880" bold="true" box="[1048,1093,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">H–J</emphasis>
|
||
) Valvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF593E910C41F9046BB1BD24FA86FAA2" box="[151,1383,1284,1309]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" startId="13.[151,250,1284,1309]" targetBox="[180,1414,202,1232]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C41F9046BB1BD24FA86FAA2" blockId="13.[151,1383,1284,1309]" box="[151,1383,1284,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046BB1BD24FEF2FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1284,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C41F9046AC5BD25FD34FAA2" authority="Obraztsov. A" authorityName="Obraztsov. A" authorityYear="1956" box="[483,725,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046AC5BD25FDABFAA2" box="[483,586,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. kenneli</emphasis>
|
||
Obraztsov.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F90469E5BD24FD34FAA2" bold="true" box="[707,725,1284,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) General view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046851BD25FC69FAA2" bold="true" box="[887,904,1285,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Ostial area,
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046F37BD24FBC2FAA2" bold="true" box="[1041,1059,1284,1309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Ductus bursae and colliculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C41F9046BE1BD7DFC86F9EF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1373,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046BE1BD7DFEAEFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1373,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although males and females are similar superficially, a few differences (except the shorter length of sensilla of female antennae) were observed between them. The female is somewhat larger than male; i.e., forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C41F9046A00BD86FE5AFA7F" box="[294,443,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="9.7">
|
||
9.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C41F9046A6FBD86FEB6FA7F" bold="true" box="[329,343,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C41F9046ADCBD86FD8CFA7F" box="[506,621,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="10.73">10.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.52, n = 12) in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C41F90468B1BD86FC1AFA7F" box="[919,1019,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1) in the female. Moreover, the female has a slightly smaller compound eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C41F9046985BDEAFD1FFA5A" box="[675,766,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Female upperside, B) Female underside, C) Male upperside, D) Male underside, E, F) Head of the male in frontal (E) and lateral (F) views, G) Head of the female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to that of males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C41F9046F68BDEAFB33FA5B" box="[1102,1234,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1950,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1437,521,1938]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult of C. kenneli Obraztsov. A) Female upperside, B) Female underside, C) Male upperside, D) Male underside, E, F) Head of the male in frontal (E) and lateral (F) views, G) Head of the female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381382/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figs. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the dorsal surface of the male antennae is covered with white scales only basally or ringed throughout, whereas in female the white scales extended to the proximal one-third of the antennae. In both male and female, the number of scales in darker rings of the antennae is less than those of the white rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |