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<mods:title id="2011C985EB50FE0F611CD4CF1886025D">Cephalothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Iran with two new species and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9437573E37498C705C292FBA38735140">Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D06B64F6D36DAA7100F893BA2EB2EA5">Plant Protection Research Department, North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center, AREEO, Bojnourd, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD50A519E13E30E03B9AB60C180B2C9">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD644C199F9C540F182E6B76924F705F">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFCFFD2F6FB29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFCFFD2F6FB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388EB4B7B52CC0204BAFCFFD2F6FB29" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFCFFD59DFC4F" blockId="2.[151,759,871,898]" box="[151,759,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
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Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC0204DCFCFFD6F6FC4C" ID-CoL="3KJ4" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,412,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC0204DCFCFFD6F6FC4C" bold="true" box="[241,412,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cephalothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F3361ACD7B52CC02066BFCFFD517FC4F" box="[582,637,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Iran</collectingCountry>
(females)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33B09D67B52CC0204BAFC34D2F6FB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D542F87B52CC0204BAFC34D2F6FBD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFC34D2F6FC10" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFC34D2F6FC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
1. Eyes not prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface of head, posterior margin of eyes rounded ventrally (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC02009AFC34D39BFC0C" box="[1207,1265,940,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); tube at most 1.3 times as long as lateral anal setae....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020175FC51D2F6FC10" ID-CoL="69K3S" box="[1368,1436,969,990]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020175FC51D2F6FC10" box="[1368,1436,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">coxalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFC7FD2F6FBD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFC7FD2F6FBD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
-. Eyes prolonged posteriorly on ventral surface of head, posterior margin of eyes pointed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC0200B3FC7FD3B6FC32" box="[1182,1244,999,1021]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC0200C5FC7FD268FC32" box="[1256,1282,999,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1117" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1117. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (1112) body; (13) Antennal segments IIIVIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC020120FC7FD242FC33" box="[1293,1320,999,1021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">20</figureCitation>
); tube more than 1.3 times as long as lateral anal setae.................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30D542F87B52CC0204BAFBBAD2F6FB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFBBAD2F6FB9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFBBAD2F6FB9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
2. Antennal segment III at least 2.5 times as long as wide; tergites IIVII with posteromarginal setae S1 and S2 expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC0204C4FBA7D645FB9B" box="[233,303,1087,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 1826" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,374,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[152,1435,374,1230]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1826. Cephalothrips corona sp. n.: (18) body; (19) antenna; (20) head (ventral surface); (21) pronotum; (22) fore tarsus; (23) pelta; (24) lateral of tergite VII; (25) tergite IX (male); (26) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020130FBA7D20AFB9A" ID-CoL="8RT32" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1376,1087,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020130FBA7D20AFB9A" box="[1309,1376,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">corona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02014BFBA7D2F6FB9A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1087,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B52CC02014BFBA7D2F6FB9A" box="[1382,1436,1087,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFBC5D2F6FB41" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFBC5D2F6FB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
-. Antennal segment III at most 2.2 times as long as wide; tergites IIVII with posteromarginal setae S1 pointed, S2 weakly blunt to knobbed apically (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC020581FBE1D680FB41" box="[428,490,1145,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC0205D8FBE1D564FB41" box="[501,526,1145,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 1117" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1117. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (1112) body; (13) Antennal segments IIIVIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">16</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D542F87B52CC0204BAFB0FD2F6FB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFB0FD2F6FB62" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" box="[151,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFB0FD2F6FB62" box="[151,1436,1175,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
3. Body entirely brown; legs brown, tarsi and apices of tibiae yellow (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC020744FB0FD4CBFB63" box="[873,929,1175,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[152,1435,270,1368]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Cephalothrips species, females. C. monilicornis15: (1) body; (2) antennal segments IIIVIII; (3) head (ventral surface); (4) lateral of pronotum; (5) lateral of tergite VII. C. coxalis 610: (6) body; (7) antennal segments IIIVIII; (8) head (ventral surface); (9) lateral of pronotum; (10) lateral of tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596242/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC02010EFB0FD2F6FB62" ID-CoL="4GH3V" box="[1315,1436,1175,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02010EFB0FD2F6FB62" box="[1315,1436,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E5A5D7B52CC0204BAFB2DD2F6FB29" blockId="2.[151,1436,940,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="30D0F9687B52CC0204BAFB2DD2F6FB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
-. Body bicoloured, mainly brown with pterothorax and abdominal segments III or III yellow to yellowish brown; legs yellow to yellowish brown, sometimes mid and hind tibia darker (
<figureCitation id="131A46D87B52CC02073EFB49D4EAFB26" box="[787,896,1233,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1117" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1135,1159]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-167@4.[152,1435,446,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1117. Cephalothrips bicolor sp. n.: (1112) body; (13) Antennal segments IIIVIII; (14) head (ventral surface); (15) pronotum; (16) lateral of tergite VII; (17) sternite VIII and aedeagus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
).................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2121DE7B52CC020136FB49D20AFB28" ID-CoL="8RT3F" authority="Alavi &amp; Minaei, 2021" authorityName="Alavi &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2021" box="[1307,1376,1233,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC020136FB49D20AFB28" box="[1307,1376,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955864F7B52CC02014BFB4AD2F6FB29" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1234,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2663B347B52CC02014BFB4AD2F6FB29" box="[1382,1436,1234,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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