269 lines
24 KiB
XML
269 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Stegodyphus lineatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stegodyphus_lineatus" authority="Latreille" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C4K11A–D15D–F">A-C4K11A-D15D-F</normalizedToken>
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18G, J79-83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Eresus lineatus</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1817: 393.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus acanthophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthophilus">Eresus acanthophilus</taxonomicName>
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Dufour, 1820: 302, pl. 95, figs 3-4 (not seen);
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<bibRefCitation author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Paris," pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 682" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres." volume="1" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 399, pl. 11, fig. 1. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 337.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus unifasciatus" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Eresus</pageBreakToken>
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unifasciatus
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</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1846: 5, fig. 1081. Synonymy in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 337.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus fuscifrons" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifrons">Eresus fuscifrons</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1846: 9, fig. 1084 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, N" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" title="The world spider catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog" url="10.5531/db.iz.0001." year="2011">Platnick 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 337.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus lituratus" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">Eresus lituratus</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1846: 11, fig. 1085. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 337.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
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(Latreille, 1817).
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 337;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 253, fig. 208;
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Paris" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 332" title="Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie)." volume="79" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 286, fig. 4A;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pavesi, P" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="407 - 451" title="Le prime crociere del Violante, comandato dal Capitano-Armatore Enrico d'Albertis. Risultati aracnologici." volume="8" year="1876">Pavesi 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 443;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bacelar, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin da Sociedade Portuguesa de Sciencias Naturais" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="245 - 262" title="Notas aracnologicas. II. Caracteres dos palpos e epiginos de algunas aranhas portuguesas." volume="10" year="1929">Bacelar 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 252, figs 6-7;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nenilin, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1734 - 1736" title="Spiders of the family Eresidae in the fauna of the USSR." volume="65" year="1986">Nenilin and Pestova 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 1734, figs 5, 6, 8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraus, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen naturwissenschaften vereins Hamburg (NF)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 254" title="The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origins of social living." volume="30" year="1988">Kraus and Kraus 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 231, figs 1-2, 28, 202-205, 227-228, 234-242;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ergashev, NE" journalOrPublisher="Fan, Tashkent" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[Ecology of poisonous spiders from Uzbekistan]." year="1990">Ergashev 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, figs 17-23;
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<bibRefCitation author="Melic, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="7 - 12" title="La familia Eresidae (Arachnida; Araneae) en Aragon. Notes arachnologicas aragonesas, 4." volume="11" year="1995">Melic 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, figs 11-16;
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<bibRefCitation author="El-Hennawy, HK" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="129 - 137" title="Eresidae of Sudan (Araneida: Eresidae)." volume="11" year="2009">El-Hennawy 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 130, figs 3-4, 9, 11;
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 321, fig. 562.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus arenarius" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Eresus arenarius</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kroneberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachr Ges Moskau" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 58" title="Araneae. In Fedtschenko, A. P. (ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil." volume="19" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, pl. 5, fig. 32 (not seen). Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Nenilin, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1734 - 1736" title="Spiders of the family Eresidae in the fauna of the USSR." volume="65" year="1986">Nenilin and Pestova 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 1734.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus subsp. deserticola" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatus" subSpecies="deserticola">Stegodyphus lineatus deserticola</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="77 - 84" title="Etude sur les especes de la famille des Eresidae qui habitent l'Egypte." volume="1" year="1908">Simon 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 79;
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France Paris" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="265 - 332" title="Catalogue raisonne des arachnides du nord de l'Afrique (1 re partie)." volume="79" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 287. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraus, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen naturwissenschaften vereins Hamburg (NF)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 254" title="The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origins of social living." volume="30" year="1988">Kraus and Kraus 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 232.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus quadriculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriculatus">Stegodyphus quadriculatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Franganillo, BP" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="31 - 40" title="Contribucion al estudio de la geografia aracnologica de la Peninsula Iberica." volume="8" year="1925">Franganillo 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 38;
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<bibRefCitation author="Franganillo, BP" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="69 - 82" title="Aracnidos de Andalucia." volume="9" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 75. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraus, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen naturwissenschaften vereins Hamburg (NF)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 254" title="The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origins of social living." volume="30" year="1988">Kraus and Kraus 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 232.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Male (Nengrahar, Afghanistan, MR010, MR): Carapace with numerous white setae, cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, strongly raised; AME nearly as large as PME (AME/PME 0.88), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.62), PLE position on carapace 0.24; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae with lateral boss, excavated mesally. Legs with numerous white setae; leg I distinctly thickened and elongated (contra
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraus, O" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen naturwissenschaften vereins Hamburg (NF)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 254" title="The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origins of social living." volume="30" year="1988">Kraus and Kraus 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 232), without thick brush of setae; with distal ventral macrosetae on tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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, row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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plus scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen with numerous white setae (Figs 11A, B, 79
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum subtrapezoidal; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor with more or less membranous and papilliated inner layer extending beyond moderately sclerotized outer layer; tegular division slightly longer than embolic division; cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Figs 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 79I, J, 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Female (Belkis, Turkey, MR015, MR): Carapace with numerous white setae, cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME nearly as large as PME (AME/PME 0.87), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.68), PLE position on carapace 0.21; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with numerous white setae, with pair of distal ventral macrosetae on tibia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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and row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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plus scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen with numerous white setae (Figs 11C, D, 79
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Epigynum with converging slit-like atria occupying nearly the total length, anteriomedian part with weak notch-shaped invagination, anteriolateral margin a strong
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">curved</pageBreakToken>
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ridge (Figs 18G, 82A). Vulva with spermathecal heads on thick sinuous stalks leading to multilobed spermathecae posteriorly (Figs 18J, 82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 79.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, I, J male from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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female from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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habitus of male, photomicrographs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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habitus of female, photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figure 80.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
male
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR), scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
right palp, images reversed to appear as left palp E, F epiandrous region A prolateral view B retrolateral view C apical view D detail, prolateral view E ventral view F detail of epiandrous gland spigots. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figure 81.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR), scanning electron micrographs of prosoma and chelicerae. A anterior view, arrow indicates clypeal hood B left lateral view C eye region, dorsal view D detail, prosoma cuticle E left chelicera F left cheliceral boss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figure 82.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR), scanning electron micrographs of epigynum, vulva, and calamistrum. A epigynum, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C right spermatheca and fertilization duct D right spermathecal head E calamistrum, left metatarsus IV F detail, calamistrum setae. FD fertilization duct ML median lobe; S spermatheca SH spermathecal head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figure 83.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus lineatus" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">Stegodyphus lineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets and trichobothrium.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
male from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR) E, F female from Belkis,near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR). A overview B, E right ALS C left PMS D right PLS F trichobothrium on left metatarsus I. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="spinneret spigot morphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Spinneret spigot morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Our preparations are collapsed, obscuring the spigots of the posterior spinnerets, especially of the female. We are nevertheless able to make some provisional comments about the spigots. Female ALS with 5 MAP within and on inner edge of spinning field of more than 60 PI (Fig. 83E); male with at least 2 MAP within PI field; MAP shafts nearly smooth (Fig. 83B). Male PMS with 2 median mAP spigots flanked by a large anterior mAP tartipore (with shafts scaly as in other eresids), with 11 AC scattered anterior and posterior of mAP (Fig. 83C); female PMS spinning surface nearly hidden, but there a
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">ppears</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to be numerous spigots, more than in male, so it is possible that, as in other eresids, both AC and CY are present. Male PLS with at least 13 AC (Fig. 83D); the base of the male PLS and most of the female PLS are not visible, so we cannot confirm the presence of a MS or flanking spigots. Male cribellar plate with no sign of spigots; numerous epiandrous gland spigots present (Fig. 80E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |