167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0006BE95C98F78637D01BC88ADF6044D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184591" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6d6ed81-aca3-4533-912b-06dd2e7333c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989818176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez-Miles, Fernando, Gabriel, Ray, Miglio, Laura, Bonaldo, Alexandre, Gallon, Richard, Jimenez, Juan Jacobo & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2008" docId="8548878AF4701A0200C77BAEC8FDF86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01915p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ami obscura Ausserer 1875, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="7971FFF2F47B1A0900507E33CB6DFF9D" masterDocTitle="Ami, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698232596637" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7B24317BA9E1EAEF3C5B06C973DD2F1">Ami, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA705E70FFEFA451762BB07424A4ED0">Pérez-Miles, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="534DDB9951CA15972F796DDAB477F504">Gabriel, Ray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="124738417AA7922C3C5E03FE3D9263CF">Miglio, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE2A7137877EFF61706B7E5A80E6DF4E">Bonaldo, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5925E5C4EC8C85147F8795EF4643B8">Gallon, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDB799819A5F3FF317239070E18409F">Jimenez, Juan Jacobo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="933A9E57CDE49F6E7E9440AB0B5C5D36">Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE5830B14FD384CC1525E8121EBA4592">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB45B6D5CA71F66AEDCD7EBEF56B618F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB50E49074F33C8F68CC7C54378AE0E7">1915</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6CF2A35F9428EFEB7A9814777C238D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184591</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2902DBEAE16693077620FAF9CDC9EACE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC4A3936F704C55C8FEEC816FC84F992" type="Zenodo-Dep">184591</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8548878AF4701A0200C77BAEC8FDF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8548878AF4701A0200C77BAEC8FDF86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8548878AF4701A0200C77BAEC8FDF86F" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="45FB6517F4701A0200C77BAEC9B7FA2A" box="[151,730,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D5E369CF4701A0200C77BAEC9B7FA2A" blockId="11.[151,730,1437,1463]" box="[151,730,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="561681F0F4701A0200C77BAEC9B7FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,730,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C77BAEC9B7FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,730,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0200C77BAECA90FA2A" ID-CoL="CRYQ" authority="Ausserer 1875" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,509,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ami" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C77BAECA5CFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Ami obscura</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="69704B6DF4701A0201107BAECA98FA2A" author="Ausserer" box="[320,501,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden - Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor.). Verhandlungen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 125 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A657F5F4701A0202547BAEC9B7FA2A" box="[516,730,1437,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45FB6517F4701A0200C77BDBC966F9A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D5E369CF4701A0200C77BDBC966F9A2" blockId="11.[151,604,1512,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DF111B2F4701A0200C77BDBC966F9A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0200C77BDBC935FA62" authority="Ausserer 1875: 171" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,600,1512,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C77BDBCA10FA62" box="[151,381,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Ischnocolus obscurus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8C40108DF4701A0201D47BDBC935FA62" author="Ausserer" box="[388,600,1512,1535]" page="171" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="69704B6DF4701A0201D47BDBC94FFA62" author="Ausserer" box="[388,546,1512,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden - Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor.). Verhandlungen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 125 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0200C7783BC93CF982" authority="Roewer 1942: 240" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,593,1544,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Eurypelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C7783BCA11F982" box="[151,380,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Eurypelma obscurum</emphasis>
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: Roewer 1942: 240
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0200C7781BC96AF9A2" authority="Platnick 2007" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,519,1576,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C7781BCA0FF9A2" box="[151,354,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Avicularia obscura</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="69704B6DF4701A020120781BC96AF9A2" author="Platnick" box="[368,519,1576,1599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2007) The world spider catalog, version 8. American Museum of Natural History, available from http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html." type="book chapter" year="2007">Platnick 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45FB6517F4701A0200C7785CCB99F947" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D5E369CF4701A0200C7785CCB99F947" blockId="11.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200C7785CCBB3F914" bold="true" box="[151,222,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="D25A883EF4701A0200C7785CCBBFF914" box="[151,210,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D25A883EF4701A0200B87843CA30F917" box="[232,349,1648,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male from Bogotá,
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<collectingCountry id="75F6760CF4701A0202067843C9A0F917" box="[598,717,1648,1674]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, (Keyserling collection,
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<collectionCode id="6BF0AE59F4701A0203A57843CF20F917" box="[1013,1101,1648,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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<date id="795F105CF4701A0204087843CFA1F917" box="[1112,1228,1648,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" value="1890-01-07">1890–7–1</date>
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–340), examined.
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<bibRefCitation id="69704B6DF4701A0200C778ABCA34F92F" author="Ausserer" box="[151,345,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden - Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor.). Verhandlungen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 125 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer (1875)</bibRefCitation>
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described a male and female but did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="D25A883EF4701A0203AA78ABCF09F92F" box="[1018,1124,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; the female has not been located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45FB6517F4701A02009678D4CEF1F8B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D5E369CF4701A02009678D4CEF1F8B7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A02009678D4CA25F89C" bold="true" box="[198,328,1767,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Male differs from those of other species by the reduced retrolateral keels on the palpal organ (
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<figureCitation id="95DA2A19F4701A0200CF7923CA4AF8B7" box="[159,295,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 38" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[187,1419,435,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1429,434,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 38. Ami species. 17 – 18. A. bladesi, male, left palpal organ,. 17. Prolateral view; 18. Retrolateral view. 19 – 20. A. obscura, male, right palpal organ. 19. Retrolateral view, 20. Prolateral view. 21. A. obscura, male, right tibial apophyses, proventral view. 22 - 23. Ami pijaos, male, left palpal tibiae, showing retrolateral process. 22. Dorsal view; 23. Ventral view. 24 – 27. A. pijaos, male, left palpal organ. 24. Prolateral view. 25. Retrolateral view; 26. Prodorsal view. 27. Retrodorsal view. 28. A. pijaos, male, left tibial apophyses, proventral view. 29. A. pijaos, spermathecae, ventral view. 30. Ami amazonica, female, dorsal view. 31. A. amazonica, spermathecae, ventral view. 32. A. weinmanni, male, left palpal tibia, dorsal view, showing two retrolateral processes. 33. A. weinmanni, male, left tibial apophyses, proventral view. 34 – 35. A. weinmanni, male, left palpal organ. 34. Prolateral view; 35. Retrolateral view. 36. A. weinmanni, spermathecae, ventral view. 37 – 38. Ami weinmanni, dorsal view. 37. Male; 38. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
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). Related with
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0201867923C926F8B4" box="[470,587,1808,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ami" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bladesi">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0201867923C926F8B4" box="[470,587,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">A. bladesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the clade
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0202A17923C813F8B4" box="[753,894,1808,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ami" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yupanqui">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0202A17923C813F8B4" box="[753,894,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">A. yupanqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+, in an unresolved polytomy (see Cladistics).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45FB6517F4701A0200967904C8FDF86F" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0D5E369CF4701A0200967904C8FDF86F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0200967904CA2FF8CC" bold="true" box="[198,322,1847,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species shares the characters considered generic apomorphies; two retrolateral processes on male palpal tibia (
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<figureCitation id="95DA2A19F4701A0201C27953CABBF8E7" box="[402,470,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,206,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1432,197,1500]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Ami species. 1 – 4. Left palpal tibiae, males, dorsal view, showing two retrolateral processes. 1. Ami obscura; 2. Ami bladesi; 3. Ami yupanqui; 4. Ami caxiuana. 5 – 6. Ami caxiuana, dorsal view. 5. Male; 6. Female. 7 – 8. Left palpal organ, A. caxiuana, male. 7. Prolateral view, showing keels and granular area; 8. Retrolateral view. 9. A. caxiuana, spermathecae, ventral view. 10. A. caxiuana, left tibial apophyses, male, proventral view. 11 – 13. A. yupanquii, male, left palpal organ. 11. Prolateral view showing ventral flattened area (on left); 12. Retrolateral view; 13. Dorsal view. 14. A. yupanquii, male, left tibial apophyses, proventral view. 15. A. yupanquii, spermathecae, ventral view. 16. A. bladesi, male, left tibial apophyses, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184592/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), modified
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<typeStatus id="D25A883EF4701A0202337953C9F0F8E7" box="[611,669,1888,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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I urticating hairs, and the morphology of male palpal organ with two prolateral keels. For these reasons it is included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0203C879BBC8AAF83C" box="[920,967,1928,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ami" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0203C879BBC8AAF83C" box="[920,967,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Ami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One of us (R.B.) found a female in the collection of BMNH (1890.278) labelled: “called
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<taxonomicName id="CAE14D1FF4701A0202BC7983C886F854" box="[748,1003,1968,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F95EA8EF4701A0202BC7983C886F854" box="[748,1003,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Ischnocolus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69704B6DF4701A02044B7983CFBFF857" author="Ausserer" box="[1051,1234,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden - Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor.). Verhandlungen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 125 - 204." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”. It was an adult (with developed ovules) but unfortunately lacking spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |