539 lines
74 KiB
XML
539 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="6984AAA748A7706349AC24C4287F5956" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5553f72c-9d53-4d71-a444-ea5c80c0c7de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459891896946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaughan, David, Chisholm, Leslie & Christison, Kevin" docDate="2008" docId="5C258787FF8D1A65FF49FAC2FD78FC20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01826p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1826" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendromonocotyle ukuthena Vaughan, Chisholm & Christison, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="A01CFFFFFF8B1A6BFFDEFF85FFE9FF2A" masterDocTitle="Overview of South African Dendromonocotyle (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), with descriptions of 2 new species from stingrays (Dasyatidae) kept in public aquaria" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698228087631" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="38A4D117A7EBC7920F151908584687FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BC4C52E67E59D8B8BD533F137ED7463">
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<mods:title id="1A23801EFC786F4E09B2361EDFB42ED3">Overview of South African Dendromonocotyle (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), with descriptions of 2 new species from stingrays (Dasyatidae) kept in public aquaria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="01742F6E1CCAF6ABC17D7BE4F22498F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6744CEC2BC36AAC1982151702F06DF7">Vaughan, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C8C226D5C5697D34E6FD668F2327F145" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22DD42984FF9F6C47DAF2C0CCE3A90B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA12985A801B25C4DEC855A7CFCA778">Chisholm, Leslie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E3C9E0CE42988D4AADC9998BAC9D0082" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C1C8AC1755056932EE1F7D2A9822FF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B596592471B9256EE99F968AFEA1158">Christison, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1E8E414246FD87154C45EB1C7385A5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4CDDC04E5556319B1D4002C46FAEC80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C3C0DF1D3E27C2B1A78C9CADFC73DD3">
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<mods:date id="30D42EDD27A69BF0494E875A6F324D68">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4E3AA15F1AB26D7AB575FF48AC71356" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D00314F4C3A7B4AA23279C84FCC9AD2">1826</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BFD6611D87D1B1C2B764F0189424343A">26</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A40AA7A5794B0FDD76AF24F673035A27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="132A91DC45838071921300927C1A5062" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E66C6ACFA8021CD02554D4E6B56595E9" type="GBIF-Dataset">5553f72c-9d53-4d71-a444-ea5c80c0c7de</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="004F2EE13D39FCA12D02A6FAE19B8AB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F3908CC8F981F9D513871172DECD600" type="Zenodo-Dep">183100</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C258787FF8D1A65FF49FAC2FD78FC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670108" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8DBA7DE4-D28A-41AD-9195-05FD65C94D8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C258787FF8D1A65FF49FAC2FD78FC20" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FC79FA4B" box="[151,912,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FC79FA4B" blockId="6.[151,912,1351,1377]" box="[151,912,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="8F7B81FDFF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FC79FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,912,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FC79FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,912,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FE11FA4B" ID-CoL="34QMJ" box="[151,504,1351,1377]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF49FAC2FE11FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,504,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCB57F8FF8D1A6DFE20FAC2FDA8FA4B" box="[510,577,1351,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF8D1A6DFD8EFAC2FD4AFA4B" box="[592,675,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,960,984]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,225,917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagrammatic representation of 2 groups of Dendromonocotyle species with 56 marginal papillae separated by their papillae-to-loculus associations. A. Group 1 (6 - 7 - 7 - 8) represents Dendromonocotyle akajeii, D. bradsmithi, D. centrourae, D. citrosa n. sp., D. cortesi, D. kuhlii, and D. ukuthena n. sp. B. Group 2 (6 - 6 - 8 - 8) represents D. colorni. Note: hamuli are not present for D. bradsmithi, D. centrourae, D. citrosa n. sp., D. cortesi or D. kuhlii. Orientational marginal hooklet (omh) pair remains constant for all species with or without hamuli (ham) in both groups 1 and 2 and can be used to assist correct haptor orientation; other marginal hooklets (mh) distributed as illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A, 4C–4E, 4G, 5–7)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF8D1A6DFF49FA17FDBBF90E" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF49FA17FD8EFA86" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" box="[151,615,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF49FA17FEF0FA86" bold="true" box="[151,281,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFF49FA17FF3DFA86" box="[151,212,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF8D1A6DFEFFFA16FD8DFA86" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[289,612,1426,1452]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFEFFFA16FDE2FA86" box="[289,523,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
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(Gray)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF18FA3FFD10FAFE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" box="[198,761,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18FA3FFE79FAFE" bold="true" box="[198,400,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Additional host:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF8D1A6DFE46FA3EFD1CFAFE" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[408,757,1466,1492]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFE46FA3EFD9AFAFE" box="[408,627,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
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(Forsskål)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF18FA67FC8BFAD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" box="[198,866,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18FA67FE86FAD6" bold="true" box="[198,367,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFF18FA67FEEDFAD6" box="[198,260,1506,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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uShaka Sea World, Durban,
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<collectingCountry id="AC9B7601FF8D1A6DFD1AFA67FCB6FAD6" box="[708,863,1506,1532]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF18F98FFDBBF90E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" box="[198,594,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18F98FFE89F90E" bold="true" box="[198,352,1546,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Site on host:</emphasis>
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Dorsal skin surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF8D1A6DFF18F9B7FC1EF95E" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF18F9B7FC1EF95E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18F9B7FEBEF966" bold="true" box="[198,343,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named after the Zulu word “
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<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF8D1A6DFC8AF9B7FC2CF966" box="[852,965,1586,1612]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena">ukuthena</taxonomicName>
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” which is the ritual of becoming-of-age, in recognition of the opening of uShaka Marine World in KwaZulu
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<collectingCountry id="AC9B7601FF8D1A6DFC71F9DFFC1AF95E" box="[943,1011,1626,1652]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Natal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF8D1A6DFF18F907FC32F9C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A6DFF18F907FC32F9C6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18F907FE25F9B6" bold="true" box="[198,460,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Materials examined:</emphasis>
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SAMCTA 29455 (
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFD68F907FCCBF9B6" box="[694,802,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), SAMCTA 29456 (18
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFB9AF907FB50F9B6" box="[1092,1209,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), SAMCTA 29457 (
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFF40F92FFEECF9EE" box="[158,261,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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with spermatophore), SAMCTA 29458 (
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFD26F92FFCB6F9EE" box="[760,863,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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with missing distal portion of male copulatory organ), AHC 29290 (5
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFE79F957FDF5F9C6" box="[423,540,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectionCode id="B29DAE54FF8D1A6DFDF1F957FD6EF9C6" box="[559,647,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
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2008.6.25.1-5 (5
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<typeStatus id="0B378833FF8D1A6DFC87F957FC26F9C6" box="[857,975,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF8D1A65FF18F97FFEDCFFF0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D4333691FF8D1A61FF18F97FFBC5FD66" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8D1A6DFF18F97FFEB6F83E" bold="true" box="[198,351,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on 17 flattened adult specimens. Total body length 1946 ± 750.5 (1250–3290, n = 6). Body-proper length 1957 ± 634.3 (1000–3580, n = 17), and 1522 ± 395.2 (790–2110, n = 17) maximum width (
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<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF8D1A6DFF41F8CFFF0CF84E" box="[159,229,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Circular haptor, 1540 ± 455.8 (810–2110, n = 14) in diameter (
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<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF8D1A6DFC33F8CFFBDBF84E" box="[1005,1074,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B), large in proportion to body, with edge of marginal valve extending beyond anterior section of ovary. Haptor with 8 peripheral and 1 central loculus and 56 marginal haptoral papillae, each with between 5 and 6 sclerites including the terminal papillary sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF8D1A6DFE9EF847FE60F8F6" box="[320,393,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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F, 5G). Outer ring, inner ring and septal sclerites as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF8D1A6DFBB3F847FB5EF8F6" box="[1133,1207,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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C–E). Tripartite sclerites at junction of radial septa and inner-ring septum in most specimens. Anterior loculus pair associated each with 6 marginal haptoral papillae, anterolateral and posterolateral loculi each associated with 7 marginal haptoral papillae, and posterior-most loculus pair each associated with 8 marginal haptoral papillae. Hamuli present (
|
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<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF831A63FF25F8B6FEACF867" box="[251,325,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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B, 5H), 73 ± 3.7 (68–80, n = 11) long. Fourteen marginal hooklets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF831A63FB82F8B6FB4BF867" box="[1116,1186,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="A0321051FF831A63FB4DF8B6FB4BF867" box="[1171,1186,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), 15 ± 0.5 (14–15, n = 10) long distributed in marginal value between every 4 marginal haptoral papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF831A63FB43F8DEFB03F85F" box="[1181,1258,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,960,984]" captionTargetBox="[174,1400,225,917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagrammatic representation of 2 groups of Dendromonocotyle species with 56 marginal papillae separated by their papillae-to-loculus associations. A. Group 1 (6 - 7 - 7 - 8) represents Dendromonocotyle akajeii, D. bradsmithi, D. centrourae, D. citrosa n. sp., D. cortesi, D. kuhlii, and D. ukuthena n. sp. B. Group 2 (6 - 6 - 8 - 8) represents D. colorni. Note: hamuli are not present for D. bradsmithi, D. centrourae, D. citrosa n. sp., D. cortesi or D. kuhlii. Orientational marginal hooklet (omh) pair remains constant for all species with or without hamuli (ham) in both groups 1 and 2 and can be used to assist correct haptor orientation; other marginal hooklets (mh) distributed as illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5B). Mouth anterior to pharynx. Subterminal groove anterior to mouth. Six anterior gland duct openings open laterally on anterior end of worm as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF831A63FD95F82EFD7AF8EF" box="[587,659,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Eye spots likely present but only observed in juvenile specimens, obscured by heavily pigmented branches of intestinal caecum. Pharynx 247 ± 75 (110–360, n = 12) long, and 200 ± 53.4 (120–300, n = 13) wide. Dendritic intestinal caecum dense, heavily pigmented. Branches extend from anterior end of body-proper, dorsal and anterior to pharynx, and extend to end of body-proper. Testis 181 ± 28.2 (150–240, n = 11) long, and 365 ± 59.7 (290–450, n = 11). Vas deferens runs dorsal to vagina, ventral to male copulatory organ before swelling to form seminal vesicle. Ejaculatory bulb situated left to centre of body-proper, 171 ± 28.8 (140–220, n = 10) long, and 161 ± 26.4 (110–200, n = 10) wide. Male copulatory organ 486 ± 32 (440–530, n = 10) long, and 11 ± 1.1 (10–14, n = 15) wide; surrounded by muscular sheath, 76 ± 2.5 (75–80, n = 4) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF821A62FD52F85EFD30F8DF" box="[652,729,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,195,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[384,1203,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male copulatory organ. A. Dendromonocotyle citrosa n. sp. ex Two Oceans Aquarium, distal portion of male copulatory organ. B. Dendromonocotyle citrosa ex uShaka Sea World Aquarium: sf – spiral filament. C. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. male copulatory organ (mco): eb – ejaculatory bulb, mdist – missing distal portion of male copulatory organ, ms – muscular sheath. D. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. showing criss-crossed sperm duct (sd). E. Missing distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. with area of possible point of breakage (bp). F. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. colorni showing the accessory flange (af) and spiral filament (sf). G. Possible area of D. ukuthena n. sp distal portion of male copulatory organ re-growth (r): bp – breakage point, sd – criss-crossed sperm duct. Scale bar =. Scale bars: A, B, D, F = 100 μm; C, E, G = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183104/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 5A). Distal portion of male copulatory organ sclerotised with criss-crossed sperm duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FDDBFF1DFDA5FF98" box="[517,588,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,195,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[384,1203,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male copulatory organ. A. Dendromonocotyle citrosa n. sp. ex Two Oceans Aquarium, distal portion of male copulatory organ. B. Dendromonocotyle citrosa ex uShaka Sea World Aquarium: sf – spiral filament. C. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. male copulatory organ (mco): eb – ejaculatory bulb, mdist – missing distal portion of male copulatory organ, ms – muscular sheath. D. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. showing criss-crossed sperm duct (sd). E. Missing distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. with area of possible point of breakage (bp). F. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. colorni showing the accessory flange (af) and spiral filament (sf). G. Possible area of D. ukuthena n. sp distal portion of male copulatory organ re-growth (r): bp – breakage point, sd – criss-crossed sperm duct. Scale bar =. Scale bars: A, B, D, F = 100 μm; C, E, G = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183104/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Distal portion of male copulatory organ absent in
|
||
<specimenCount id="C28AFD18FF811A61FB19FF1DFABEFF98" box="[1223,1367,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FAB6FF1DFF4EFFFD" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,195,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[384,1203,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male copulatory organ. A. Dendromonocotyle citrosa n. sp. ex Two Oceans Aquarium, distal portion of male copulatory organ. B. Dendromonocotyle citrosa ex uShaka Sea World Aquarium: sf – spiral filament. C. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. male copulatory organ (mco): eb – ejaculatory bulb, mdist – missing distal portion of male copulatory organ, ms – muscular sheath. D. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. showing criss-crossed sperm duct (sd). E. Missing distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. with area of possible point of breakage (bp). F. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. colorni showing the accessory flange (af) and spiral filament (sf). G. Possible area of D. ukuthena n. sp distal portion of male copulatory organ re-growth (r): bp – breakage point, sd – criss-crossed sperm duct. Scale bar =. Scale bars: A, B, D, F = 100 μm; C, E, G = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183104/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 4E). Possible breakage point and area of regrowth on distal portion of male copulatory organ seen in a number of specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FE7BFF67FE04FFD6" box="[421,493,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[384,1203,195,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[384,1203,194,1404]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male copulatory organ. A. Dendromonocotyle citrosa n. sp. ex Two Oceans Aquarium, distal portion of male copulatory organ. B. Dendromonocotyle citrosa ex uShaka Sea World Aquarium: sf – spiral filament. C. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. male copulatory organ (mco): eb – ejaculatory bulb, mdist – missing distal portion of male copulatory organ, ms – muscular sheath. D. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. showing criss-crossed sperm duct (sd). E. Missing distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. ukuthena n. sp. with area of possible point of breakage (bp). F. Distal portion of male copulatory organ of D. colorni showing the accessory flange (af) and spiral filament (sf). G. Possible area of D. ukuthena n. sp distal portion of male copulatory organ re-growth (r): bp – breakage point, sd – criss-crossed sperm duct. Scale bar =. Scale bars: A, B, D, F = 100 μm; C, E, G = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183104/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Ovary ovoid, 154 ± 25.7 (110–190, n = 12) long, 543 ± 57.2 (460–640, n = 12) wide. Ootype 223 ± 15 (210–240, n = 4) long with tetrahedral egg side length 88 ± 5 (80–90, n = 4). Short filament 43 ± 5.8 (40–50, n = 3) extends from 1 pole, ending in blunt, rounded butt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FB6DFEA8FB14FE6D" box="[1203,1277,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Muscular vagina distinct 648 ± 23.8 (610–670, n = 5) long. Vaginal pore on left side of body at level of posterior portion of pharynx; leading to vaginal chamber with inner-ring of sclerotised spines embedded in thick musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FF41FE18FF01FE9D" box="[159,232,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A, 6B). Vagina narrows then swells slightly to enter ovoid seminal receptacle 110 ± 12.2 (100–130, n = 5) long, and 145 ± 39.3 (100–190, n = 5) wide. Duct from seminal receptacle to oviduct not seen. Transverse vitelline duct inconspicuous, running just anterior to ovarian loop, crossing over proximal portion of vagina. A spermatophore 230 (n = 1) long, and 60 (n = 1) wide, with distal portion resembling the distal tip of the male copulatory organ present in
|
||
<specimenCount id="C28AFD18FF811A61FD94FDB7FD26FD66" box="[586,719,562,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(SAMCTA 29457) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FC1CFDB7FBE0FD66" box="[962,1033,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[318,1264,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[318,1268,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Vagina showing inner-ring of vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Single vaginal sclerite (vs) with muscle attachment (m). C. Spermatophore within the vagina (iv). Note the criss-crossed sperm duct (sd) at the distal end of the spermatophore. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 200 μm; C = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183106/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF8C1A6CFF49F8E7FAD7F894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF8C1A6CFF49F8E7FAD7F894" blockId="7.[151,1436,1890,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFF49F8E7FEF2F850" bold="true" box="[151,283,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF8C1A6CFEFCF8E7FDBEF853" box="[290,599,1890,1913]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFEFCF8E7FDBEF853" box="[290,599,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCB57F8FF8C1A6CFD81F8E7FD73F853" box="[607,666,1890,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFD7FF8E7FD55F850" bold="true" box="[673,700,1890,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFF49F801FF46F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,175,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Haptor with hamulus (ham).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFE35F801FDEDF8B6" bold="true" box="[491,516,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer ring sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFD3AF801FD17F8B6" bold="true" box="[740,766,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Inner ring sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFC0EF801FC01F8B6" bold="true" box="[976,1000,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Septal sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFB43F801FB46F8B6" bold="true" box="[1181,1199,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Papillary sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFA5AF801FA71F8B6" bold="true" box="[1412,1432,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal papillary sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFE63F822FE31F895" bold="true" box="[445,472,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Hamulus.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF8C1A6CFD92F822FDB4F895" bold="true" box="[588,605,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500μm; B = 300μm; C–I = 10μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF831A63FF49F9AEFB98F9AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[318,1264,195,1553]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF831A63FF49F9AEFB98F9AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1579,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF831A63FF49F9AEFEF3F969" bold="true" box="[151,282,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF831A63FEFEF9AEFDBDF968" box="[288,596,1579,1602]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF831A63FEFEF9AEFDBDF968" box="[288,596,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCB57F8FF831A63FD84F9AEFD7AF968" box="[602,659,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF831A63FD44F9AEFD5AF969" bold="true" box="[666,691,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Vagina showing inner-ring of vaginal sclerites (vs).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF831A63FB3AF9AEFB15F969" bold="true" box="[1252,1276,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Single vaginal sclerite (vs) with muscle attachment (m).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF831A63FDBEF9C8FD92F94F" bold="true" box="[608,635,1613,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatophore within the vagina (iv). Note the criss-crossed sperm duct (sd) at the distal end of the spermatophore. Scale bars: A = 500μm; B = 200μm; C = 100μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF821A62FF49F9AEFD43F9E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF821A62FF49F9AEFD43F9E6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1579,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FF49F9AEFEF3F969" bold="true" box="[151,282,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF821A62FEFDF9AEFDB1F968" box="[291,600,1579,1602]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FEFDF9AEFDB1F968" box="[291,600,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCB57F8FF821A62FDBEF9AEFD72F968" box="[608,667,1579,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
egg and oncomiracidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FC60F9AEFC31F969" bold="true" box="[958,984,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Single egg with club-shaped filament.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FA5AF9AEFA72F969" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FCB1F9C8FC60F94F" bold="true" box="[879,905,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FA5CF9C8FA75F94F" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1613,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Hatching oncomiracidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FE1DF9F5FE32F9A2" bold="true" box="[451,475,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Oncomiracidium:
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF821A62FD73F9F5FD56F9A2" bold="true" box="[685,703,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF811A61FF49FDFFFE9AFDD3" ID-Table-UUID="80F36619FF811A61FF49FDFFFE9AFDD3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80F36619FF811A61FF49FDFFFE9AFDD3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[159,1385,794,1799]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF811A61FF49FDFFFE9AFDD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,634,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FF49FDFFFEE4FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,269,634,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FDABFDFFFC7CFDBB" box="[629,917,634,657]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="citrosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FDABFDFFFC7CFDBB" box="[629,917,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Dendromonocotyle citrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDCB57F8FF811A61FC7FFDFFFC36FDBB" box="[929,991,634,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FBF4FDFFFAE0FDBB" box="[1066,1289,634,657]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FBF4FDFFFAE0FDBB" box="[1066,1289,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Dasyatis chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kept at Two Oceans Aquarium, Cape Town and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FDC3FD18FD60FD9E" box="[541,649,669,692]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="citrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FDC3FD18FD60FD9E" box="[541,649,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">D. citrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FD10FD18FC4DFD9E" box="[718,932,669,692]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FD10FD18FC4DFD9E" box="[718,932,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kept at uShaka Sea World, Durban. Measurements (µm) are expressed as the mean ± the standard deviation followed, in parenthesis, by the range and the number of structures measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF811A61FF41FC9FFAF9F82D" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="A68CC431FF81E594FF41FC9FFA80F82D" box="[159,1385,794,1799]" gridcols="3" gridrows="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FC9FFA80FC1B" box="[159,1385,794,817]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FC9FFDC9FC1B" box="[159,544,794,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Structure Measured</th>
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FC9FFC27FC1B" box="[607,974,794,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FD81FC9FFD01FC1B" box="[607,744,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FD81FC9FFD20FC1B" box="[607,713,794,817]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="citrosa">D. citrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FD2AFC9FFC27FC1B" box="[756,974,794,817]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FD2AFC9FFC27FC1B" box="[756,974,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Dasyatis chrysonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FC9FFA80FC1B" box="[1022,1385,794,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FC20FC9FFB6FFC1B" box="[1022,1158,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FC20FC9FFB81FC1B" box="[1022,1128,794,817]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="citrosa">D. citrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FB4DFC9FFA80FC1B" box="[1171,1385,794,817]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FB4DFC9FFA80FC1B" box="[1171,1385,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FCC0FA80FC76" box="[159,1385,837,860]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FCC0FDC9FC76" box="[159,544,837,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Total body length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FCC0FC27FC76" box="[607,974,837,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">2998 ± 563.4 (2390–3600, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FCC0FA80FC76" box="[1022,1385,837,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">1373 ± 281.2 (1090–1710, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FCF5FA80FCAD" box="[159,1385,880,903]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FCF5FDC9FCAD" box="[159,544,880,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FCF5FC27FCAD" box="[607,974,880,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">2280 ± 290.7 (2000–2550, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FCF5FA80FCAD" box="[1022,1385,880,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">1162 ± 208.0 (900–1460, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FC1FFA80FC9B" box="[159,1385,922,945]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FC1FFDC9FC9B" box="[159,544,922,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FC1FFC27FC9B" box="[607,974,922,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">1568 ± 102.3 (1500–1750, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FC1FFA80FC9B" box="[1022,1385,922,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">888 ± 261.3 (500–1150, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FC40FA80FCF6" box="[159,1385,965,988]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FC40FDC9FCF6" box="[159,544,965,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Hooklets</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FC40FC27FCF6" box="[607,974,965,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">9 ± 1.1 (8–10, n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FC40FA80FCF6" box="[1022,1385,965,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">11 ± 0.6 (11–12, n = 3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FC75FA80FB2D" box="[159,1385,1008,1031]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FC75FDC9FB2D" box="[159,544,1008,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Hamuli</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FC75FC27FB2D" box="[607,974,1008,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FC75FA80FB2D" box="[1022,1385,1008,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FB9FFA80FB1B" box="[159,1385,1050,1073]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FB9FFDC9FB1B" box="[159,544,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Haptor diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FB9FFC27FB1B" box="[607,974,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">2195 ± 89.6 (1330–2800, n = 6),</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FB9FFA80FB1B" box="[1022,1385,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">914 ± 233.2 (560–1120, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FBC0FA80FB76" box="[159,1385,1093,1116]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FBC0FDC9FB76" box="[159,544,1093,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Number of marginal papillae</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FBC0FC27FB76" box="[607,974,1093,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">56</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FBC0FA80FB76" box="[1022,1385,1093,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FBF5FA80FBAD" box="[159,1385,1136,1159]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FBF5FDC9FBAD" box="[159,544,1136,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FBF5FC27FBAD" box="[607,974,1136,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">286 ± 19.6 (189–368, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FBF5FA80FBAD" box="[1022,1385,1136,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">133 ± 35.6 (90–185, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FB1FFA80FB9B" box="[159,1385,1178,1201]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FB1FFDC9FB9B" box="[159,544,1178,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Pharynx width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FB1FFC27FB9B" box="[607,974,1178,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">179 ± 33.6 (129–229, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FB1FFA80FB9B" box="[1022,1385,1178,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">130 ± 36.6 (80–175, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FB40FA80FBF6" box="[159,1385,1221,1244]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FB40FDC9FBF6" box="[159,544,1221,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Male copulatory organ length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FB40FC27FBF6" box="[607,974,1221,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">327 ± 7.3 (315–337, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FB40FA80FBF6" box="[1022,1385,1221,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">329 ± 19.5 (310–360, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FB75FA80FA2D" box="[159,1385,1264,1287]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FB75FDC9FA2D" box="[159,544,1264,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Male copulatory organ width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FB75FC27FA2D" box="[607,974,1264,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">9 ± 0.6 (8–9, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FB75FA80FA2D" box="[1022,1385,1264,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">7 ± 1.1 (6–8, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FA9FFA80FA1B" box="[159,1385,1306,1329]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FA9FFDC9FA1B" box="[159,544,1306,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Male copulatory organ sheath width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FA9FFC27FA1B" box="[607,974,1306,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">58 ± 5.0 (50–60, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FA9FFA80FA1B" box="[1022,1385,1306,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">56 ± 5.9 (50–62, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FAC0FA80FA76" box="[159,1385,1349,1372]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FAC0FDC9FA76" box="[159,544,1349,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Ejaculatory bulb diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FAC0FC27FA76" box="[607,974,1349,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">190 ± 21.6 (170–220, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FAC0FA80FA76" box="[1022,1385,1349,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">137 ± 12.0 (125–150, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FAF5FA80FAAD" box="[159,1385,1392,1415]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FAF5FDC9FAAD" box="[159,544,1392,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Testis length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FAF5FC27FAAD" box="[607,974,1392,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">243 ± 22.2 (210–260, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FAF5FA80FAAD" box="[1022,1385,1392,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">110 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FA1FFA80FA9B" box="[159,1385,1434,1457]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FA1FFDC9FA9B" box="[159,544,1434,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Testis width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FA1FFC27FA9B" box="[607,974,1434,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">364 ± 32.0 (312–390, n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FA1FFA80FA9B" box="[1022,1385,1434,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">225 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FA40FA80FAF6" box="[159,1385,1477,1500]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FA40FDC9FAF6" box="[159,544,1477,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Seminal receptacle length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FA40FC27FAF6" box="[607,974,1477,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">153 ± 27.3 (129–229, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FA40FA80FAF6" box="[1022,1385,1477,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">45 ± 14.1 (35–55, n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41FA75FA80F92D" box="[159,1385,1520,1543]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41FA75FDC9F92D" box="[159,544,1520,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Seminal receptacle width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81FA75FC27F92D" box="[607,974,1520,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">103 ± 18.3 (80–131, n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20FA75FA80F92D" box="[1022,1385,1520,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">98 ± 31.8 (75–120, n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F99FFA80F91B" box="[159,1385,1562,1585]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F99FFDC9F91B" box="[159,544,1562,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Ootype length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F99FFC27F91B" box="[607,974,1562,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">342 ± 69.2 (262–387, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F99FFA80F91B" box="[1022,1385,1562,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">186 ± 31.1 (145–220, n = 5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F9C0FA80F976" box="[159,1385,1605,1628]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F9C0FDC9F976" box="[159,544,1605,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Ovary length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F9C0FC27F976" box="[607,974,1605,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">220 ± 101.5 (110–310, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F9C0FA80F976" box="[1022,1385,1605,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">198 ± 31.8 (175–220, n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F9F5FA80F9AD" box="[159,1385,1648,1671]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F9F5FDC9F9AD" box="[159,544,1648,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Ovary width</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F9F5FC27F9AD" box="[607,974,1648,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">540 ± 50.3 (470–590, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F9F5FA80F9AD" box="[1022,1385,1648,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">396 ± 48.8 (350–450, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F91FFA80F99B" box="[159,1385,1690,1713]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F91FFDC9F99B" box="[159,544,1690,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Vagina length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F91FFC27F99B" box="[607,974,1690,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">378 ± 28.8 (360–410, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F91FFA80F99B" box="[1022,1385,1690,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">350 ± 21.1 (335–365, n = 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F940FA80F9F6" box="[159,1385,1733,1756]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F940FDC9F9F6" box="[159,544,1733,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Egg side length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F940FC27F9F6" box="[607,974,1733,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">95 ± 18.0 (80–115, n = 3).</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F940FA80F9F6" box="[1022,1385,1733,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">75 ± 4.1 (70–80, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6ABC34D3FF81E594FF41F975FA80F82D" box="[159,1385,1776,1799]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="296D5DAFFF81E594FF41F975FDC9F82D" box="[159,544,1776,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Egg filament length</th>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FD81F975FC27F82D" box="[607,974,1776,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">120 ± 14.1 (110–130, n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="296D5DAFFF81E594FC20F975FA80F82D" box="[1022,1385,1776,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">84 ± 33.5 (50–130, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF811A61FF18F8D2FEC2F8C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1879,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FF18F8D2FE9CF85B" bold="true" box="[198,373,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Egg hatching.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF811A61FE3DF8DDFD9DF85B" box="[483,628,1880,1905]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF811A61FE3DF8DDFD9DF85B" box="[483,628,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">D. ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are laid singly. Eggs incubated in a LD 12:12 light regime at 23°C contained larvae with eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FE05F805FDC8F8B0" box="[475,545,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B) after 5 days. Eggs incubated at 26°C and 30°C contained larvae with eyes after 3 days. Spontaneous hatching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF811A61FD9CF82DFD6EF8E8" box="[578,647,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D) commenced at 14, 5 and 4 days after laying at 23, 26 and 30°C, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF801A60FF49F93BFA79F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[172,1423,196,1688]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF801A60FF49F93BFA79F830" blockId="11.[151,1436,1726,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FF49F93BFEF3F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1726,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF801A60FEFDF93BFDAAF9FF" box="[291,579,1726,1749]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="colorni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FEFDF93BFDAAF9FF" box="[291,579,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Dendromonocotyle colorni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FD8CF93BFD85F9FC" bold="true" box="[594,620,1726,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view body-proper, composite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FBCDF93BFBC5F9FC" bold="true" box="[1043,1068,1726,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Haptor including hamulus (ham).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FF49F965FF59F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,176,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer ring septal sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FE13F965FE0EF9D2" bold="true" box="[461,487,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Septal sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FD43F965FD5FF9D2" bold="true" box="[669,694,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Inner-ring tripartite sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FC33F965FC16F9D2" bold="true" box="[1005,1023,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer-ring tripartite sclerite.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FAE3F965FAB8F9D2" bold="true" box="[1341,1361,1760,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Papillary sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FEF2F886FEAEF831" bold="true" box="[300,327,1795,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal papillary sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FDA0F886FD79F831" bold="true" box="[638,656,1795,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Hamulus.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FCDAF886FCFEF831" bold="true" box="[772,791,1795,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A, B = 500μm; C–J = 10μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF801A60FF18F8CBFE9EF8CA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1870,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF801A60FF18F8CBFDBFF842" bold="true" box="[198,598,1870,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Description of oncomiracidium.</emphasis>
|
||
Observations based on 2 freshly hatched, living oncomiracidia. Larva 168 ± 4.2 (165–171, n = 2) long and 89 ± 1.4 (88–90, n = 2) wide. Ciliated cells in 3 zones; 1 anterior band, 2 median patches (1 on each side of body) and 1 haptoral band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF801A60FCAFF81BFC5EF892" box="[881,951,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Refringent droplets in ciliated epidermal cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF801A60FECEF843FEBEF8CA" box="[272,343,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF871A67FF49F9AEFC12F983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183109/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[330,1258,194,1553]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF871A67FF49F9AEFC12F983" blockId="12.[151,1436,1579,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FF49F9AEFEF3F969" bold="true" box="[151,282,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FEFDF9AEFDA3F968" box="[291,586,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF871A67FEFDF9AEFDAEF968" box="[291,583,1579,1602]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="colorni">Dendromonocotyle colorni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FD8CF9AEFD85F969" bold="true" box="[594,620,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Hamulus.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FD3DF9AEFD12F969" bold="true" box="[739,763,1579,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Haptoral papilla showing papillary sclerites (ps) and terminal papillary sclerite (tps).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FE4CF9C8FE42F94F" bold="true" box="[402,427,1613,1637]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tripartite sclerite (otp) at junction of radial septum and outer-ring septum; papillary sclerites (ps) can also be seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FEA1F9F5FE70F9A2" bold="true" box="[383,409,1648,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal papillary sclerite (tps).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF871A67FD22F9F5FCFDF9A2" bold="true" box="[764,788,1648,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior end showing distinct anterolateral gland duct openings (alg). Scale bars: A = 10μm; B = 100μm; C = 50μm; D = 20μm; E = 200μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF871A67FF18F95BFD37F8C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1758,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Two pairs of pigmented eyes with crystalline lenses arranged as shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF871A67FB84F95BFB4FF9D2" box="[1114,1190,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E); pairs very close together. Light brown pigment in body distributed in 2 short distinct longitudinal bands on either side of body from level just posterior pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF871A67FDF8F8ABFD85F862" box="[550,620,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[336,1249,194,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[336,1250,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. egg and oncomiracidium. A. Single egg with club-shaped filament. B. Egg with forming oncomiracidium; note eyespot (es) development. C. Egg with fully embryonated oncomiracidium. D. Hatching oncomiracidium. E. Oncomiracidium: F. Refringent droplets in ciliated epithelial cells. Abbreviations: ab, anterior band of ciliated cells; cl, crystalline lens; hb, haptoral band of ciliated cells; mp, median patch of ciliated cells; p, pharynx; pb, pigmented band. Scale bars = 30 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183107/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="38">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mouth not observed. Pharynx muscular, 20 ± 3.1 (17–24, n = 2) in diameter. Glands associated with pharynx not observed. Gut immediately posterior to pharynx, bilobed. Two anteromedian gland cells containing granular secretion just anterior to pharynx; single duct from each gland cell runs anteriorly opening at anterior end. Glands containing needle-like secretion present on either side of pharynx. Protonephridial system not investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="80F36619FF861A66FF49F80AFE9BF8D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183110/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[320,1236,183,1916]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF861A66FF49F80AFE9BF8D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1935,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF861A66FF49F80AFEC3F88D" bold="true" box="[151,298,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF861A66FEEBF80AFDB1F88C" box="[309,600,1935,1958]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="colorni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF861A66FEEBF80AFDB1F88C" box="[309,600,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Dendromonocotyle colorni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF861A66FDB4F80AFD6DF88D" bold="true" box="[618,644,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Male reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF861A66FC63F80AFC3FF88D" bold="true" box="[957,982,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal portion of male copulatory organ showing sclerotised accessory flange (af).
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF861A66FDBDF831FD97F8E6" bold="true" box="[611,638,1972,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Female reproductive system; note translucent coiled duct (tcd) of vagina. Scale bars = 100μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF851A65FF18FF1DFEDCFFF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Haptor with 14 hooklets, each of similar shape and size, 12 ± 0.4 (12–13, n = 5) long with domus. Hamuli not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C96651AFF851A65FF18FF62FD78FC20" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF851A65FF18FF62FBF3FE88" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FF18FF62FED6FE2B" bold="true" box="[198,319,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FE99FF6DFD71FE2B" box="[327,664,232,257]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FE99FF6DFD71FE2B" box="[327,664,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FB62FF6DFA72FE2B" box="[1212,1435,232,257]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FB62FF6DFA72FE2B" box="[1212,1435,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Dendromonocotyle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphology of the vagina, which possesses a ring of spines embedded within the thick musculature near the vaginal pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF851A65FE7BFEBDFE19FE78" box="[421,496,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,204,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Ventral view of body-proper, composite; note vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Haptor with hamulus (ham). C. Outer ring sclerites. D. Inner ring sclerite. E. Septal sclerites. F. Papillary sclerites. G. Terminal papillary sclerite. H. Hamulus. I. Marginal hooklet. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C – I = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183105/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A, 6B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FD56FEBDFC08FE7B" box="[648,993,312,337]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="taeniurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FD56FEBDFC08FE7B" box="[648,993,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Dendromonocotyle taeniurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only other species with spines associated with the vaginal pore but the 2 species are clearly differentiated by the morphology of the distal portion of the male copulatory organ. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FD3CFE0DFC9FFE8B" box="[738,886,392,417]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="taeniurae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FD3CFE0DFC9FFE8B" box="[738,886,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">D. taeniurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF851A65FF18FE35FE0DFD40" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
A spermatophore was present in the vagina of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C28AFD18FF851A65FD39FE35FC86FEE0" box="[743,879,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. The distal end of the spermatophore resembles the distal end of the male copulatory organ (c.f.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CB72A14FF851A65FD10FE5DFCFFFED8" box="[718,790,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[318,1264,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[318,1268,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dendromonocotyle ukuthena n. sp. A. Vagina showing inner-ring of vaginal sclerites (vs). B. Single vaginal sclerite (vs) with muscle attachment (m). C. Spermatophore within the vagina (iv). Note the criss-crossed sperm duct (sd) at the distal end of the spermatophore. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B = 200 μm; C = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183106/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C and 4D) complete with the criss-crossed sperm duct. We also observed that the distal part of the male copulatory organ was missing in 5 of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="C28AFD18FF851A65FB73FD85FAA5FD30" box="[1197,1356,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. It is possible that the distal end of the male copulatory organ breaks off during mating to form the spermatophore (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF851A65FF18FDFDFF1EFD90" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FF18FDFDFDF3FDBB" box="[198,538,632,657]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FF18FDFDFDF3FDBB" box="[198,538,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Dendromonocotyle ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on the same ray specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FBCAFDFDFB63FDBB" box="[1044,1162,632,657]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="citrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FBCAFDFDFB63FDBB" box="[1044,1162,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">D. citrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at uShaka. Sea World, Durban.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4333691FF851A65FF18FD4DFD78FC20" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Eyespots were observed in the larvae and juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="138C4D12FF851A65FCE9FD4DFC23FDCB" box="[823,970,712,737]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Dendromonocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ukuthena">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F8EA83FF851A65FCE9FD4DFC23FDCB" box="[823,970,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">D. ukuthena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but were obscured by the darkly pigmented intestinal caeca in adult specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |