212 lines
30 KiB
XML
212 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="618C5DDCF3771552263964322BE72D68" ID-CLB-Dataset="82886" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cd01cfe-52bb-4092-97b2-804c3c7d145d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6758313" ID-ZooBank="D766FC5E-CEC8-4184-BE90-C25350B90612" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656311158681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Leidiane O., Duarte, Paulo R. M., Iannuzzi, Luciana & Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2022" docId="CF46879EFFB2FF89FF5570F5FDCB2AFD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.1-4.191-225.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (1 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibboryctes Endrodi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="337FFFE6FFAAFF90FFF57271FF852A10" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and notes on natural history of the enigmatic beetle genus Gibboryctes Endrödi (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699352275692" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D9F559FDB3FD24AD3A831D6893B8F89E">Taxonomic revision and notes on natural history of the enigmatic beetle genus Gibboryctes Endrödi (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38823FD8AB0993B2E26C160A71846897">Costa, Leidiane O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C278EB20B615E6FD7F7B1D26661F4D19">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2BEB0B2D4508471BDE3384ABF7ECDFA">Iannuzzi, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1812BF3D3165F7EDD676370B163CD361">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC3B040544D9CEB05A514FA3DFDD0BEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0611A923B34A01AFEDC2C083A68F50CE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EA05BDE105EC9FD69437E90683B0079">
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<mods:date id="A845097A6AB6E301A886AD7CAE5213C0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F36E34DD91621C5AC39A5CA0A38DD25">2022-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7BE3A7C145B36A777772BB1BDE205417">56</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97DAB9046AD020728F4CF970D37317B9">1 - 4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF46879EFFB2FF89FF5570F5FDCB2AFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761930" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF46879EFFB2FF89FF5570F5FDCB2AFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF46879EFFB2FF89FF5570F5FDCB2AFD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<subSection id="2E602F63FFB2FF88FF5570F5FB062E60" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="0FF56503FFB2FF88FF5570F5FD79288D" box="[160,764,644,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF5570F5FD79288D" blockId="24.[160,764,644,669]" box="[160,764,644,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FF5570F5FD79288D" bold="true" box="[160,764,644,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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Identification key to adults of
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<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FDF970F5FD79288D" authority="Endrodi" authorityName="Endrodi" box="[524,764,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FDF970F5FD13288D" bold="true" box="[524,662,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes</emphasis>
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Endrödi
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FF56503FFB2FF88FF5570B6FB062E60" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" type="key">
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<key id="337E61B9FFB2FF88FF5570B6FB062E60" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<keyStep id="FC1B2E2DFFB2FF88FF5570B6FB01299D" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF5570B6FB062935" blockId="24.[160,1156,711,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<keyLead id="FC1E95BDFFB2FF88FF5570B6FB062935" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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1. Body with dark reddish-brown or reddish-brown colouration (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FC5170B6FB8A28F0" box="[932,1039,711,736]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,227,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[162,1148,150,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[162,1154,142,1335]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi, 1974. (a,b) Holotype male in dorsal and lateral views, respectively; (c) labels; (d,e) male habitus in dorsal and lateral views, respectively; (f) female habitus in dorsal view. (a,b) pictures out of scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758317/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FBEA70B6FBAA28F0" box="[1055,1071,711,736]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1740,1763]" captionTargetBox="[178,1132,148,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[166,1149,142,1708]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov. (a,b) Habitus of holotype male in dorsal and lateral views, respectively; (c) habitus of female paratype in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758321/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">3</figureCitation>
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). Frons rugopunctate in female (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FE13709BFDC82913" box="[486,589,746,771]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[168,1146,144,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-42@14.[166,1149,142,1410]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs of females in dorsal view: (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi;(b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedi sp.nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi). Arrow indicates punctate frons in (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758341/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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(a,b)). Juxtasutural interstriae with large and dense punctures scattered from anterior to posterior elytral area (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FC9F717DFC522935" box="[874,983,780,805]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1149,146,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[166,1149,142,1157]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Females of Gibboryctes species with detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs in lateral view and left elytra in dorsal view, respectively. (a,b) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (c,d) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (e,f) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov. Jsi, juxtasutural interstria. Arrow indicates coalescent punctures in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758343/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(b,f))................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF55715EFB01299D" blockId="24.[160,1156,711,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<keyLead id="FC1E95BDFFB2FF88FF55715EFB01299D" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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- Body with black colour (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FDF0715EFDFC2958" box="[517,633,815,840]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[170,1128,191,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[162,1154,142,1018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov. (a, b) Habitus of paratype female in dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758319/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
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). Frons punctate in female (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FC17715EFBD02958" box="[994,1109,815,840]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[168,1146,144,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-42@14.[166,1149,142,1410]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 11. Detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs of females in dorsal view: (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi;(b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedi sp.nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi). Arrow indicates punctate frons in (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758341/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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(b)). Juxtasutural interstriae with large punctures scarce and confined to anterior elytral area (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FEFA7105FEFE299D" box="[271,379,884,909]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1149,146,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[166,1149,142,1157]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Females of Gibboryctes species with detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs in lateral view and left elytra in dorsal view, respectively. (a,b) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (c,d) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (e,f) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov. Jsi, juxtasutural interstria. Arrow indicates coalescent punctures in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758343/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(d)). Male unknown..
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<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FD987105FBA0299D" authority="Duarte and Grossi" authorityName="Duarte and Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[621,1061,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FD987105FCD1299D" box="[621,852,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes ebeninus</emphasis>
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Duarte and Grossi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA857E1FFB2FF88FBD87105FB01299D" box="[1069,1156,884,909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="FC1B2E2DFFB2FF88FF5571DBFB062E60" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF5571DBFB012E18" blockId="24.[160,1156,938,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<keyLead id="FC1E95BDFFB2FF88FF5571DBFB012E18" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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2. Labrum subtrapezoidal, with broadly rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FCBC71DBFC2929D3" box="[841,940,938,963]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1090,1113]" captionTargetBox="[166,1145,146,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[166,1149,142,1058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Labrum in dorsal view. (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758331/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(c)). Galea broadly rounded at apex (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FE6871BDFE7E29F5" box="[413,507,972,997]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1127,143,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-61@11.[166,1149,142,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Right maxilla in ventral view. (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi). Red arrows indicating triangular galea in (a), elongate maxillary palpomere II in (b), lobed inner margin of galea and stipe with triangular lobe in (c), pointed and triangular teeth on galea in (d), scythe-shape d teeth and rounded inner margin of galea in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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(c)). Punctures on the anterior pronotal corners predominantly coalescent (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FE56719EFD892E18" box="[419,524,1007,1032]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1149,146,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[166,1149,142,1157]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Females of Gibboryctes species with detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs in lateral view and left elytra in dorsal view, respectively. (a,b) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (c,d) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (e,f) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov. Jsi, juxtasutural interstria. Arrow indicates coalescent punctures in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758343/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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(e)).........
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<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FD84719EFBA02E18" authority="Duarte and Grossi" authorityName="Duarte and Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,1061,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Gibboyctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FD84719EFCD12E18" box="[625,852,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboyctes endroedii</emphasis>
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Duarte and Grossi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA857E1FFB2FF88FBD8719EFB012E18" box="[1069,1156,1007,1032]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF557663FB062E60" blockId="24.[160,1156,938,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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<keyLead id="FC1E95BDFFB2FF88FF557663FB062E60" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
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- Labrum subtriangular (
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FE237663FDB02E3B" box="[470,565,1042,1067]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1090,1113]" captionTargetBox="[166,1145,146,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[166,1149,142,1058]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Labrum in dorsal view. (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758331/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(a)). Galea triangular (
|
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<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FCD87663FC092E3B" box="[813,908,1042,1067]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1127,143,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-61@11.[166,1149,142,1129]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Right maxilla in ventral view. (a) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (b) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (c) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov.; (d) Heterogomphus gracilicornis Prell; (e) Tetragus waldenfelsi (Endrödi). Red arrows indicating triangular galea in (a), elongate maxillary palpomere II in (b), lobed inner margin of galea and stipe with triangular lobe in (c), pointed and triangular teeth on galea in (d), scythe-shape d teeth and rounded inner margin of galea in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Punctures on the pronotal corners predominantly contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FD397645FCB52E5D" box="[716,816,1076,1101]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[167,1149,146,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-100@15.[166,1149,142,1157]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 12. Females of Gibboryctes species with detail of head, pronotum and prothoracic legs in lateral view and left elytra in dorsal view, respectively. (a,b) Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi; (c,d) Gibboryctes ebeninus sp. nov.; (e,f) Gibboryctes endroedii sp. nov. Jsi, juxtasutural interstria. Arrow indicates coalescent punctures in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758343/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
(a))...................................................... ...............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FCB07626FB062E60" authority="Endrodi" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[837,1155,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szelenyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FCB07626FBA12E60" box="[837,1060,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes szelenyii</emphasis>
|
||
Endrödi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FF56503FFB2FF89FF5576CDFDCB2AFD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF88FF5576CDFD232EC7" blockId="24.[160,678,1212,1239]" box="[160,678,1212,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="1C1881E4FFB2FF88FF5576CDFD232EC7" bold="true" box="[160,678,1212,1239]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FF5576CDFD232EC7" bold="true" box="[160,678,1212,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Notes on natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FDFB76CDFD232EC7" box="[526,678,1212,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FDFB76CDFD232EC7" bold="true" box="[526,678,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47503688FFB2FF89FF557683FDCB2AFD" blockId="24.[159,1156,1266,1707]" lastBlockId="25.[159,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Specimes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FEDF7683FE7A2F1B" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[298,511,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szelenyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FEDF7683FE7A2F1B" box="[298,511,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes szelenyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FDC27683FD302F1B" authority="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi, 2022" authorityName="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,693,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Gibboyctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FDC27683FD302F1B" box="[567,693,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">G. endroedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA857E1FFB2FF88FD497683FC952F1B" box="[700,784,1266,1291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected inside of epigeous termite nests (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FEC07765FE1A2F3D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[309,415,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:Isoptera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FDF27765FDFB2F3D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[519,638,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Termitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FD7E7765FCDB2F3D" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[651,862,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szelenyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FD7E7765FCDB2F3D" box="[651,862,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Gibboryctes szelenyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be associated with many termite species (see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FD6D7746FC8C2F40" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[664,777,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szelenyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FD6D7746FC8C2F40" box="[664,777,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">G. szelenyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Termites were not collected from the nests where specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FE1F772BFDE22F63" authorityName="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[490,615,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Gibboyctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FE1F772BFDE22F63" box="[490,615,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">G. endroedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found. The localities of nests are marked by shrub vegetation and rocky outcrops characteristic of open areas of savannah and rupestrian grasslands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FEEA77EEFE022FA8" box="[287,391,1439,1464]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1389,1412]" captionTargetBox="[168,1146,235,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-89@18.[166,1149,142,1357]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. (a) Rupestrian grassland; (b) rock outcrops." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758349/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,b)). Adults, pupae and larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FD0877EEFCEA2FA8" authorityName="Endrodi" authorityYear="1974" box="[765,879,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szelenyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FD0877EEFCEA2FA8" box="[765,879,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">G. szelenyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB2FF88FC5C77EEFBA22FA8" authority="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi, 2022" authorityName="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[937,1063,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Gibboyctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB2FF88FC5C77EEFBA22FA8" box="[937,1063,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">G. endroedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA857E1FFB2FF88FBDB77EEFB012FA8" box="[1070,1156,1439,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found occupying the central portion of nests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FD3077B3FCAF2FCB" box="[709,810,1474,1499]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1035,1058]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,142,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-194@19.[166,1149,142,1003]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. (a) Adult of Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi at central portion of termite nest (arrow); (b) detail of the adult in situ (arrow); (c) pupal chamber with its structures in the shape of pellets (arrow); (d) recently emerged adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758351/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–d)). When handled, the larvae emitted a stridulation sound produced by friction among the mandibles and maxillae. Furthermore, the larvae were observed building rigid galleries structured with faeces and saliva.The pupal chamber is also quite rigid,perhaps to avoid termite attacks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFD42A0DFFB2FF88FC3B745BFBB42C53" box="[974,1073,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1035,1058]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,142,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-194@19.[166,1149,142,1003]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. (a) Adult of Gibboryctes szelenyii Endrödi at central portion of termite nest (arrow); (b) detail of the adult in situ (arrow); (c) pupal chamber with its structures in the shape of pellets (arrow); (d) recently emerged adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758351/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="214">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)).The larval excrement, when dried, acquires a peculiar aspect similar to ‘pellets’, flattened and subrectangular, with almost straight corners (90-degree angles),and which can be considered a diagnostic character for generic identification. This discovery represents the first record of an Oryctini associated with a termite nest. Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB3FF89FD2F72FFFCD22AB7" authority="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi, 2022" authorityName="Costa & Duarte & Iannuzzi & Grossi" authorityYear="2022" box="[730,855,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Gibboryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB3FF89FD2F72FFFCD22AB7" box="[730,855,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="215">G. ebeninus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA857E1FFB3FF89FC9772FFFC3E2AB7" box="[866,955,142,167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, only adults were collected, in an area under a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80EF4D0BFFB3FF89FE1472C0FDD52ADA" box="[481,592,177,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="759BEA9AFFB3FF89FE1472C0FDD52ADA" box="[481,592,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="215">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crop where a
|
||
<collectingRegion id="852BF86AFFB3FF89FD0472C0FCF82ADA" box="[753,893,177,202]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="25" pageNumber="215">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
light trap was installed, which perhaps attracted the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |