133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="72B402F1B33063FC7E9073B06218A68F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phyllostomus elongatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="785E4F38BB8E2ED2913C335A5409D64E">
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<mods:title id="BEC7C479498803C0EDD77750D6F76C44">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="79A39EC9AF52414DF94C0223C20A54F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA86C4D5E05280450987A7BF2C842F69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0043215DB4177793E2EFD379A76AFAC">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14878188D6AF215091A795A2F8706389">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F2EA296036B874BC24463EA97776B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E92542F88A3EDE11E7758EEC5FE2F2EA">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AACEE01D0253C3DBD8F887FBFF08EEE5">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="745A5EEE99D2CFB638875B50D5CC6389">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1AD2852D20BE5E9971FDFFB59145B541">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3600462BDC998F5E2F9C9197EB1868E4">
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<mods:date id="52634DCBC59497F4A13DA627A2F092FC">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="84F592F0E81A8B2F5EBB142438EDEDB8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="70540F8186FA699652EC01A6DDE0733B">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62EFCBB3F502A26BB6AB71E891A1AE53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DA392C5DB7FB7E542EED3699E974763">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E44C82B6E6EB5B44024C4CAED4949CFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D76D69157B9232DDBA4D89215253803" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38620337F859CD7EA8C72F0C8A001C7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" box="[133,583,302,325]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" blockId="86.[133,583,302,325]" box="[133,583,302,325]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" ID-CoL="4HCX2" authority="(E. Geoffroy)" box="[133,583,302,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF77233CFE17887E" box="[133,412,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
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(E. Geoffroy)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89234BFE2A8B43" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89234BFE2A8B43" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC5FFF6FE8F234BFE2A8B43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467373" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">14 females (AMNH *266051, *266055, *266058, *266062, *266063, *266064, *266067, *266068, *267152, *267897; MNHN *1995.1082, *1995.1083, *1995.1084, *1995.1085) and 12 males (AMNH *266050, *266052, *266053, *266054, *266065, *266066, *266069, *267127; MNHN *1995.1086, *1995.1087, *1995.1088, *1995.1089); see table 28 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89206CFDB28D28" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89206CFEF48A58" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF2B208EFE7E8B88" box="[217,501,668,691]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF2B208EFE7E8B88" box="[217,501,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas and elsewhere were provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FFAC20C4FE818BD6" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[94,266,726,749]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FE8520C4FD8F8BD6" author="Hill, J. E." box="[375,516,726,749]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FF1020E6FE4A8A30" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[226,449,756,779]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FE2B20E6FE2C8A13" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Anderson (1997). No subspecies are currently recognized (Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89217BFDB28D28" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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Our material from Paracou agrees in all respects with previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FDDD2195FECE8A80" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FDDD2195FECE8A80" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Like other conspecific material from the Guiana region, our specimens fall near the upper end of the known range of size variation for
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FE6C21EEFDB98D28" box="[414,562,1020,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FE6C21EEFE3B8D28" box="[414,432,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FE3321EEFDB98D28" box="[449,562,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89260BFBFC8B0B" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89260BFDE58F18" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 162 captures (probably including some recaptures) of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF392646FE698D50" box="[203,482,1108,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF392646FE698D50" box="[203,482,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Paracou. One hundred fiftynine captures were in groundlevel mistnets,
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFFC5FFF6FE96269FFEE68DA0" attach="left" box="[356,365,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">9</superScript>
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one was in a mistnet suspended 13–16 m above a narrow dirt road, and two were at roosts. Seventyfour of the groundlevel mistnet captures were in welldrained primary forest, 45 were in swampy primary forest, 27 were in creekside primary forest, 1 was in a natural treefall opening in primary forest, 7 were in manmade clearings, and 5 were in closedcanopy secondary growth. The two bats taken at roosts were both solitary males; one was collected from a tree cavity with a single large opening about 5 m above the ground (fig. 26), the other from the central shaft of a hol
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD6C22C4FC3B88BB" blockId="86.[670,1199,214,560]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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low tree with a large lower entrance at ground level and second smaller aperture ca. 15–20 m farther up the trunk (this roost was shared with
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FCC7233DFBBD887D" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[821,1078,303,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineata">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FCC7233DFBBD887D" box="[821,1078,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Saccopteryx bilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FB85233DFCE58858" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FB85233DFCE58858" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Both roosts were in welldrained primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD492394FBFC8B0B" blockId="86.[670,1199,214,560]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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By contrast with the multiple elevatedmistnet captures we recorded for
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FBC523B6FCBE88E3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBC523B6FCBE88E3" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FC8023D3FC7E88E3" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[882,1013,449,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC8023D3FC0F88E3" box="[882,900,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC6623D3FC7E88E3" box="[916,1013,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above and below), the almost complete absence of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FB6723CDFC848B28" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FB6723CDFB2C88CD" box="[1173,1191,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FD6C23EEFC848B28" box="[670,783,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in nets suspended more than a few meters above the ground is noteworthy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |