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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84aa2e63-8f2d-4c10-9220-2361dc768634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470281" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2412-1908-6-429" ID-Pensoft-UUID="18421FB538C35842802D17135B9050D9" ID-ZooBank="F09DC28AA6DE48BEB8D721301AEE9264" ModsDocID="2412-1908-6-429" checkinTime="1633362601306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fomichev, Alexander A." docDate="2020" docId="1AFF272C461C5FE5BFB40B82A3CEE955" docLanguage="en" docName="FF81DC2C4623745BFFF1FFCDAC7DFFBC" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Sibirica 6" docPubDate="2020-11-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450" docTitle="Improphantes improbulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="18421FB538C35842802D17135B9050D9" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="18421FB538C35842802D17135B9050D9" masterDocTitle="New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) from the caves of Southwestern Siberia (Russia)" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="429" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1635288396306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) from the caves of Southwestern Siberia (Russia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fomichev, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Altai State University, 61 Lenina Prospect, Barnaul, 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.fomichov@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acta Biologica Sibirica</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-11-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>429</mods:start>
<mods:end>436</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59450</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2412-1908-6-429</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AFF272C461C5FE5BFB40B82A3CEE955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFF272C461C5FE5BFB40B82A3CEE955" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName LSID="1AFF272C-461C-5FE5-BFB4-0B82A3CEE955" authority="(Simon, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Improphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Improphantes improbulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improbulus">Improphantes improbulus (Simon, 1929)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 10. 1 - 5 Improphantes improbulus. 6 - Live Metellina merianae in Gavrilovskaya II Cave, feeding on Diptera. 7 - Letuchikh Myshei Cave. 8 - Gavrilovskaya II Cave. 9 - 10 - The map of caves where spiders were searched for. Filled circles - caves where spiders were collected; open circles - caves where no spiders were found. The numbers of caves correspond to that in the material and methods. Frame on Fig. 10 refers to Fig. 9. 1 - Habitus, dorsal. 2 - 3, 5 - Epigyne, ventral, dorsal and lateral. 4 - Abdomen with intact epigyne. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (1); 0.05 mm (2 - 3, 5); 0.1 mm (4)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472371" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[3].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="429">
Troglophilic species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" author="Mammola, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B12" refString="Mammola, S, Cardoso, P, Ribera, C, Pavlek, M, Isaia, M, 2018. A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 56 (3): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" title="A synthesis on cave-dwelling spiders in Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12201" volume="56" year="2018">Mammola et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This species is found from the mountainous regions of Europe and the Urals to East Kazakhstan (
<bibRefCitation author="Esyunin, SL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="227 - 232" refId="B5" refString="Esyunin, SL, Efimik, VE, 1999. Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s.l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 7 (3): 227 - 232" title="Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s. l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae)." volume="7" year="1999">Esyunin and Efimik 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Improphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Improphantes improbulus" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improbulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Improphantes improbulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits caves and highlands in Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (I)" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="311 - 325" refId="B20" refString="Thaler, K, 1986. Vier bemerkenswerte Leptyphantes-Arten aus dem Mittelmeergebiet und aus Vorderasien (Arachnida: Aranei, Linyphiidae). Sitzungsberichte der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (I) 194: 311 - 325" title="Vier bemerkenswerte Leptyphantes-Arten aus dem Mittelmeergebiet und aus Vorderasien (Arachnida: Aranei, Linyphiidae)." volume="194" year="1986">Thaler 1986</bibRefCitation>
). In the Urals, it is known to occur in the elphin birch woodland, mountain lichen tundra, limestone denudations and rocks (
<bibRefCitation author="Esyunin, SL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="227 - 232" refId="B5" refString="Esyunin, SL, Efimik, VE, 1999. Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s.l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 7 (3): 227 - 232" title="Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s. l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae)." volume="7" year="1999">Esyunin and Efimik 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Improphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Improphantes improbulus" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improbulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="429">Improphantes improbulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from the Kurmanaevskaya Cave and the Tash-Astinskii Grotto in Urals (
<bibRefCitation author="Esyunin, SL" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="429" pagination="227 - 232" refId="B5" refString="Esyunin, SL, Efimik, VE, 1999. Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s.l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 7 (3): 227 - 232" title="Remarks on the Ural spider fauna, 9. New data on the Ural species of the genus Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 (s. l.) (Aranei: Linyphiidae)." volume="7" year="1999">Esyunin and Efimik 1999</bibRefCitation>
). This species is recorded from the Altai Mountains and from Siberia for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>