treatments-xml/data/14/7B/C4/147BC44BC4432D55FF69F953C5A27A03.xml
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<mods:title id="992650AF418348770BD40BB88861DF6D">Four new deep-water flabelligerid species from Pacific Costa Rica (Annelida Sedentaria, Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="147BC44BC4432D55FF69F953C5A27A03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170618214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147BC44BC4432D55FF69F953C5A27A03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147BC44BC4432D55FF69F953C5A27A03" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4432D54FF69F953C6227837" box="[151,582,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4432D54FF69F953C6227837" blockId="4.[151,582,1771,1798]" box="[151,582,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<heading id="C725C231C4432D54FF69F953C6227837" bold="true" box="[151,582,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FF69F953C6227837" bold="true" box="[151,582,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4432D54FF69F953C5A47837" ID-CoL="84N8G" authority="Haase, 1915" authorityName="Haase" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,448,1771,1798]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FF69F953C5467834" bold="true" box="[151,290,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4432D54FED7F954C5A47837" author="Haase, P." box="[297,448,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" pagination="169 - 228" refId="ref15308" refString="Haase, P. (1915) Boreale und arktisch Chloraemiden. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere, Neue Folge, Kiel, 17, 169 - 228." type="journal article" year="1915">Haase, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, restricted
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4432D54FF69F892C6967871" box="[151,754,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4432D54FF69F892C6967871" blockId="4.[151,754,1834,1859]" box="[151,754,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4432D54FF69F892C6F57871" ID-CoL="84N8G" authority=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja, 2011" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,657,1834,1859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FF69F892C5697870" box="[151,269,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4432D54FEE5F892C6F57871" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G." box="[283,657,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16434" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G. (2011) Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965, and Diversibranchus Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae). ZooKeys, 106, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 106.795" type="journal article" year="2011">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FD5EF893C6807870" box="[672,740,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">partim</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4432D54FF69F8C9C7BE78B9" box="[151,986,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4432D54FF69F8C9C7BE78B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1904,2039]" box="[151,986,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FF69F8C9C54F78B8" bold="true" box="[151,299,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4432D54FF69F8C9C4B678B9" box="[151,210,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4432D54FEC4F8C9C6A278B9" ID-CoL="7D995" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[314,710,1905,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FEC4F8C9C66578B9" box="[314,513,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">Trophonia glauca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4432D54FDF6F8C9C6A278B9" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[520,710,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" pagination="127 - 235" refId="ref15853" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta: Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1867 (4), 127 - 235, pls. 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4432D55FF39F82CC7F67FCB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4432D55FF39F82CC7F67FCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1904,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4432D54FF39F82CC55E789C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(emended). Flabelligerids with body swollen anteriorly, median and posterior regions cylindrical, often with constrictions between successive segments (moniliform). Cephalic cage made by chaetiger 1, with three or less chaetae per bundle, fragile. Integument thin, usually with short papillae, with mud particles or free of them. Branchial plate with eight branchial filaments of two
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4422D55FD13FF2FC74F7F83" box="[749,811,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">types</typeStatus>
, anterior filaments cirriform and posterior filaments depressed, with longitudinal ridges. Parapodia never projected laterally. Notochaetae and neurochaetae sparse, usually smaller than body width. Neurochaetae completely multiarticulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4422D55FF39FEBBC1577BDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4422D55FF39FEBBC7567D2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FF39FEBBC5507E2F" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FEBFFEBBC6587E2F" author="Stop-Bowitz, C." box="[321,572,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16589" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948) Les Flabelligeriens Norvegiens. Bergens Museums Arbok, 1946 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1948">Støp-Bowitz (1948: 7)</bibRefCitation>
used the size of cephalic cage chaetae and papillae for separating
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FAE4FEBBC1F97E2F" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[1306,1437,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FAE4FEBBC1F97E2F" box="[1306,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, such that the
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4422D55FE70FE9FC5DA7E73" box="[398,446,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FDD8FE9FC7127E70" authority="(Malmgren, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[550,886,295,322]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FDD8FE9FC6C47E73" box="[550,672,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">D. glaucus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FD51FE9FC70A7E70" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[687,878,295,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="127 - 235" refId="ref15853" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta: Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1867 (4), 127 - 235, pls. 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has a few chaetae along the first few chaetigers, and short papillae, whereas
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE29FEF3C76A7E57" authority="(Hansen, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[471,782,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE29FEF3C6327E57" box="[471,598,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">D. hirsutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FD99FEF3C7627E57" author="Hansen, A." box="[615,774,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" refId="ref15374" refString="Hansen, A. (1882) The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878, VII. Zoology, Annelida, Christiania, 54 pp." type="book" year="1882">Hansen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FCB7FEF3C1737E57" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[841,1303,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FCB7FEF3C7937E57" box="[841,1015,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">D. longisetosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FBF6FEF3C16B7E57" author="von Marenzeller, E." box="[1032,1295,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref16717" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1890) Annulaten des Beringmeeres. Annalen des Kaiserliche Naturhistorische Hofmusem, Wien, 5, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1890">von Marenzeller, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, have more chaetae, and longer papillae. Because specimens can be damaged, especially by breaking chaetae, Støp-Bowitz approach was not followed in the revision of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FD11FE2BC0E87E9F" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G." box="[751,1164,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16434" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G. (2011) Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965, and Diversibranchus Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae). ZooKeys, 106, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 106.795" type="journal article" year="2011">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja 2011</bibRefCitation>
). As benthic sampling is being done more carefully, better preserved specimens would allow for an extended use of the cephalic cage development. However, the size of chaetae along median chaetigers is more emphasized because they are less frequently broken by sieving or similar processing of benthic samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4422D55FF39FD9BC0007C97" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FF39FD9BC6297D0F" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[199,589,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FF39FD9BC5167D0F" box="[199,370,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FE82FD9BC6297D0F" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[380,589,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref14755" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, reinstated, resembles
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FCADFD9BC0247D0F" authority="Oken, 1807" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[851,1088,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FCADFD9BC7D47D0F" box="[851,944,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Pherusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FC45FD9BC0247D0F" author="Oken, L." box="[955,1088,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1161 - 1168" refId="ref16095" refString="Oken, L. (1807) (Untitled). Gottingische gelehrte Anzeigen 1807 (2), Stuck 117 (23 Julius 1807), 1161 - 1168." type="journal article" year="1807">Oken, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having very long cephalic cage chaetae (23 times longer than body width), and scarce papillae along body; it also resembles some species of
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FF69FDD3C6677DB7" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2014" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,515,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Lamispina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FF69FDD3C5697DB6" box="[151,269,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Lamispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FEEDFDD3C6677DB7" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[275,515,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref16326" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2014) Revision of Pherusa Oken, 1807 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae). Zootaxa, 3886 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3886.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Salazar-Vallejo, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having very long chaetae in median chaetigers (twice as body width). However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FEBAFD37C5C57D9B" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[324,417,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FEBAFD37C5C57D9B" box="[324,417,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Pherusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FDF0FD37C6DD7D9B" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[526,697,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FDF0FD37C6DD7D9B" box="[526,697,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has neurochaetae basally anchylosed, and medially and distally articulate, whereas
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE8BFD0BC5B67DFF" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1807" box="[373,466,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Pherusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE8BFD0BC5B67DFF" box="[373,466,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Pherusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FDF0FD0BC6E07DFE" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2014" box="[526,644,691,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Lamispina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FDF0FD0BC6E07DFE" box="[526,644,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Lamispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have them completely anchylosed, shorter and falcate in the former, longer and distally foliose in the latter.
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FD97FD6FC7707DC3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[617,788,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FD97FD6FC7707DC3" box="[617,788,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FC64FD6FC0797DC3" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[922,1053,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FC64FD6FC0797DC3" box="[922,1053,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having multiarticulate neurochaetae, but in
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FEBBFD43C5947C27" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[325,496,763,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FEBBFD43C5947C27" box="[325,496,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the cephalic cage has more chaetae, and in median segments chaetal basal section is anchylosed, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE3AFCA7C6237C0B" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[452,583,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE3AFCA7C6237C0B" box="[452,583,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are a few chaetae in cephalic cage, and neurochaetae are completely articulated. The
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4422D55FEB5FCFBC51F7C6F" box="[331,379,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
of branchial filaments, size of chaetae, together with the presence of a basal anchylosed section in neurochaetae, and the development of the cephalic cage chaetae are the main characters that support the removal of some
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FF06FC33C51F7C97" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,379,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FF06FC33C51F7C97" box="[248,379,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FD20FC33C7ED7C97" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[734,905,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FD20FC33C7ED7C97" box="[734,905,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4422D55FF39FC17C1577BDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">
As currently understood,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE13FC17C6147CFB" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[493,624,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE13FC17C6147CFB" box="[493,624,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 22 species having cephalic cage chaetae variably developed, abundant small body papillae, or scarce ones along body, branchial filaments of two
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4422D55FBBFFC6BC0187CDF" box="[1089,1148,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">types</typeStatus>
and neurochaetae usually multiarticulate along their length, or with a basal section anchylosed (
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FC66FC4FC0A87B23" author="Darbyshire, T. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y." box="[920,1228,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="91 - 103" refId="ref14927" refString="Darbyshire, T. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (2009) Two new species of Diplocirrus (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from the southern Irish Sea and South Africa. Zoosymposia, 2, 91 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 2.1.9" type="journal article" year="2009">Darbyshire &amp; Mackie 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FB28FC4FC5067B07" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref16434" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Buzhinskaja, G. (2011) Revision of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915, including Bradiella Rullier, 1965, and Diversibranchus Buzhinskaja, 1993 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae). ZooKeys, 106, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 106.795" type="journal article" year="2011">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FE92FBA3C6237B07" author="Teixeira, J. H. &amp; Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Santos, C. S. G." box="[364,583,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="287 - 295" refId="ref16613" refString="Teixeira, J. H., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Santos, C. S. G. (2015) Three new species of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from Campos Basin in SE Brazil. Zootaxa, 4027, 287 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Teixeira
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE30FBA3C6627B07" box="[462,518,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FDACFBA3C7607B07" author="Jimi, N. &amp; Fujiwara, Y. &amp; Kajihara, H." box="[594,772,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="344 - 360" refId="ref15738" refString="Jimi, N., Fujiwara, Y. &amp; Kajihara, H. (2017) Remarkable biodiversity of flabelligerids in Japan: seven new species of Diplocirrus (Annelida: Flabelligeridae) from Japanese waters. Zootaxa, 4337 (3), 344 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4337.3.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Jimi
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FD77FBA3C6A47B07" box="[649,704,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Six of the species are herein transferred to
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FB0FFBA3C1F87B07" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1265,1436,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FB0FFBA3C1F87B07" box="[1265,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are newly combined by having long chaetae, neurochaetae basally articulate, usually well-developed cephalic cage, and branchial filaments of one
<typeStatus id="4369CBFFC4422D55FDC7FBDBC6097B4F" box="[569,621,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FD87FBDBC02F7B4F" authority="(Teixeira, Rizzo &amp; Santos, 2015)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Teixeira, Rizzo &amp; Santos" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[633,1099,1122,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acafi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FD87FBDBC6AA7B4F" box="[633,718,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. acafi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FD23FBDBC0207B4F" author="Teixeira, J. H. &amp; Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Santos, C. S. G." box="[733,1092,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="287 - 295" refId="ref16613" refString="Teixeira, J. H., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Santos, C. S. G. (2015) Three new species of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from Campos Basin in SE Brazil. Zootaxa, 4027, 287 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Teixeira, Rizzo &amp; Santos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5951434C4422D55FBADFBDBC0DC7B4F" box="[1107,1208,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FB3AFBDBC4BD7B93" authority="(Hansen, 1882)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FB3AFBDBC1547B4F" box="[1220,1328,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. hirsuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FABEFBDBC4B47B93" author="Hansen, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="565" refId="ref15374" refString="Hansen, A. (1882) The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878, VII. Zoology, Annelida, Christiania, 54 pp." type="book" year="1882">Hansen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5951434C4422D55FF1FFB3FC5227B93" box="[225,326,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FEACFB3FC7687B93" authority="(von Marenzeller, 1890)" authorityName="Gulf" baseAuthorityName="von Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[338,780,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FEACFB3FC5947B93" box="[338,496,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. longisetosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FE01FB3FC7617B93" author="von Marenzeller, E." box="[511,773,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref16717" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1890) Annulaten des Beringmeeres. Annalen des Kaiserliche Naturhistorische Hofmusem, Wien, 5, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1890">von Marenzeller, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FCE7FB3FC02B7B93" authority="(Fauchald, 1972)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[793,1103,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FCE7FB3FC7E17B92" box="[793,901,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. micans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FC68FB3FC0227B93" author="Fauchald, K." box="[918,1094,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref15175" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep waters off Western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5951434C4422D55FBA9FB3FC0D87B93" box="[1111,1212,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FB37FB3FC5737BF7" authority="(McIntosh, 1908)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normani" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FB37FB3FC1217B92" box="[1225,1349,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. normani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FAABFB3FC56B7BF7" author="McIntosh, W. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="524 - 545" refId="ref15909" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 30: 1. On the stranding of an adult female Mesoplodon bidens, Sowerby, at St. Andrews; 2. On an abnormal plaice with a precaudal fin-frill on the left side; 3. On Orthogoriscus mola, Bl.; 4. On the British Sphaerodoridae, Chloraemidae, and Chaetopteridae; 5. On the same families dredged in the ' Porcupine' expeditions of 1869 and 1870; 6. On the foregoing families dredged in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, by Dr. Whiteaves; 7. On the same families dredged in Norwegian waters and in Finmark by Canon Norman. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 524 - 545." type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5951434C4422D55FEDEFB13C5E37BF7" box="[288,391,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE3BFB13C75A7BF7" authority="(Hartman, 1965)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[453,830,1194,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octobranchia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE3BFB13C61C7BF7" box="[453,632,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">S. octobranchia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F84308ACC4422D55FD77FB13C7517BF7" author="Hartman, O." box="[649,821,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref15430" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Occasional Papers, 28, 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5951434C4422D55FCB9FB13C7CF7BF7" box="[839,939,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FBA5FB13C0BA7BF7" authorityName=": Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Buzhinskaja" authorityYear="2011" box="[1115,1246,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Diplocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FBA5FB13C0BA7BF7" box="[1115,1246,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Diplocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted and below is a key to species.
<taxonomicName id="5BD20EDEC4422D55FE45FB77C6027BDB" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[443,614,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Saphobranchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FE45FB77C6027BDB" box="[443,614,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Saphobranchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can be separated as indicated in the separate key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4C826D6C4422D55FF39FB4AC5A27A03" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C6D755DC4422D55FF39FB4AC5A27A03" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="AEA6A94FC4422D55FF39FB4AC5057A3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arctic, Antarctic, and deep water environments in the northwestern and southwestern Atlantic, and central eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>