250 lines
30 KiB
XML
250 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B61C145C694C95CABD1C478363A74A80" ID-CLB-Dataset="28996" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86a58437-822c-4d4e-881b-3548eb78f3cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459830" ID-ZooBank="891A05F5-A216-4D93-B11A-AC7881F86106" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336361496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sangster, George, Sweet, Andrew D. & Johnson, Kevin P." docDate="2018" docId="760F697BFFB76B321CD2FB499583FE97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclaravis Sangster & Sweet & Johnson 2018, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="DEC67294-3E11-47D2-943D-991B1416CBDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="8A361103FFB56B311C45FFB0912BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Paraclaravis, a new genus for the Purple-winged and Maroon-chested Ground-doves (Aves: Columbidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698579305235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9A48E4419D61AF5E563BD487D48633A">Paraclaravis, a new genus for the Purple-winged and Maroon-chested Ground-doves (Aves: Columbidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="814EF81BF74317D865D6EAC8B5ED1FB3">Sangster, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C606013A9E262EA64CC4359B839F8A92">Sweet, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F48D37EE69EF790EF767D02F990C6EB7">Johnson, Kevin P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="158B1594B9C758249F7F793B5F5DD8CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4887B1ECF744076DF2AE737CEADEB2E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3E1B060620A2F2F93DBD9F54E8240A3">
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<mods:date id="DF7B07BFE34C07BD4287FA8E9E950DE7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EE06F6FE574DDC21A4D9249CED3F3D3">2018-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4650F2E7103F0E18BBA1610FE826FD21">4461</mods:number>
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<treatment id="760F697BFFB76B321CD2FB499583FE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967951" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DEC67294-3E11-47D2-943D-991B1416CBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760F697BFFB76B321CD2FB499583FE97" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="B6BC8BE6FFB76B331CD2FB499094FA9E" box="[151,447,1273,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331CD2FB499094FA9E" blockId="2.[151,447,1273,1300]" box="[151,447,1273,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="A5516F01FFB76B331CD2FB499094FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,447,1273,1300]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331CD2FB499094FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,447,1273,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331CD2FB49901BFA99" authority="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson, 2018" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,304,1273,1299]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331CD2FB49901BFA99" bold="true" box="[151,304,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7E1B904FFB76B331D7BFB4A9094FA9E" box="[318,447,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6BC8BE6FFB76B331CD2FAF091F6FA2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331CD2FAF0954BFAD3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1344,2017]" box="[151,1120,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331CD2FAF09019FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,306,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331D7CFAF293D9FAD3" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[313,754,1344,1369]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Peristera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondetoura">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331D7CFAF29304FAD3" box="[313,559,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Peristera mondetoura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B331E73FAF193D9FAD3" box="[566,754,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref2737" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856) Especes nouvelles d'Oiseaux d'Asie et d'Amerique, et tableaux paralleliques des Pelagiens ou Gaviae. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 42, 764 - 776. Available from: http: // catalogue. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / cb 343481087 (accessed 17 August 2018)" type="journal article">Bonaparte, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331F2CFAF0954BFAD3" box="[873,1120,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331F2CFAF09577FAD3" box="[873,1116,1344,1369]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondetoura">Claravis mondetoura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331C82FAD491F6FA2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1344,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331C82FAD490B9FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,402,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331DDFFAD49390FAF7" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[410,699,1380,1405]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondetoura" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331DDFFAD49390FAF7" box="[410,699,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis mondetoura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7E1B904FFB76B331E8EFAD69260FAF7" box="[715,843,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331FC2FAD4944BFAF7" authority="(Temminck, 1811)" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[903,1376,1380,1405]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331FC2FAD495ADFAF7" box="[903,1158,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis geoffroyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B3318D0FAD49473FAF7" box="[1173,1368,1380,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref4742" refString="Temminck, C. J. (1811) Knip, P. & Temminck, C. J. Les Pigeons. Livraisons 14 & 15. G. Dufour, Paris, 17 pp." type="book">Temminck, 1811</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7E1B904FFB76B331928FAD691F6FA2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6BC8BE6FFB76B331C82FA1D9329F8FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331C82FA1D956BF96F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1344,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331C82FA1D9011FA4C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1453,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Small (
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<quantity id="395E7588FFB76B331DD7FA1D932DFA4F" box="[402,518,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 cm</quantity>
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), arboreal or semi-terrestrial doves, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331849FA1D95E4FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1036,1231,1453,1478]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331849FA1D95E4FA4F" box="[1036,1231,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Claravis pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331CD2FA609002FA63" authority="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson, 2018" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,297,1488,1513]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331CD2FA609002FA63" box="[151,297,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331D90FA61937BFA63" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[469,592,1489,1513]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331D90FA61937BFA63" box="[469,592,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having: (i) lesser upperwing-coverts marked with a single bar formed by spots on a single row of feathers; and (ii) tertials unmarked. In
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331F13FA4692F9F987" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[854,978,1526,1549]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331F13FA4692F9F987" box="[854,978,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lesser upperwing-coverts are spotted on nearly all feathers and tertials are marked with a prominent spot on each feather (
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<figureCitation id="669DC4E8FFB76B33186EF9A8955AF9BB" box="[1067,1137,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[445,1140,365,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[413,1173,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of adult male and female Claravis pretiosa, Paraclaravis mondetoura and P. geoffroyi (Martin Elliott, reproduced with permission from Handbook of the Birds of the World, del Hoyo et al. 2017). The plate illustrates four diagnostic character states differentiating Paraclaravis from Claravis: lesser upperwing-coverts marked with a single bar, unmarked tertials, white distal parts of the outer tail feathers, and pale under tail-coverts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
). Males of the two species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331CF2F98D9062F9DC" authority="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson, 2018" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" box="[183,329,1597,1622]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331CF2F98D9062F9DC" box="[183,329,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differ from male
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||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331E5DF98E93BDF9DF" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[536,662,1598,1621]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331E5DF98E93BDF9DF" box="[536,662,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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in two additional characters: (iii) extensive white on distal parts of outer rectrices (entirely black in
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331E46F9D19354F9F3" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[515,639,1633,1657]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331E46F9D19354F9F3" box="[515,639,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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); and (iv) white under tail-coverts (slate-grey in
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<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B3318E7F9D19436F9F3" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1186,1309,1633,1657]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
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<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B3318E7F9D19436F9F3" box="[1186,1309,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B331970F9D091F8F914" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3945" refString="Ridgway, R. (1916) The birds of North and Middle America, part VII. United States National Museum Bulletin, 50 (7), 1 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54021" type="journal article">Ridgway 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B331CA6F935909DF917" box="[227,438,1669,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3146" refString="Gibbs, D., Barnes, E. & Cox, J. (2001) Pigeons and Doves, a Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. Pica Press, Robertsbridge, 615 pp." type="book">
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||
Gibbs
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||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331D74F9369043F914" box="[305,360,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="669DC4E8FFB76B331D83F9359324F917" box="[454,527,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[445,1140,365,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[413,1173,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of adult male and female Claravis pretiosa, Paraclaravis mondetoura and P. geoffroyi (Martin Elliott, reproduced with permission from Handbook of the Birds of the World, del Hoyo et al. 2017). The plate illustrates four diagnostic character states differentiating Paraclaravis from Claravis: lesser upperwing-coverts marked with a single bar, unmarked tertials, white distal parts of the outer tail feathers, and pale under tail-coverts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331EF0F935926CF914" authority="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson, 2018" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" box="[693,839,1669,1694]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331EF0F935926CF914" box="[693,839,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B33185CF9359552F914" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityYear="1899" box="[1049,1145,1669,1694]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B33185CF9359552F914" box="[1049,1145,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Claravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by showing: (iii) lateral rectrices broadly tipped white, light grayish brown, or light cinnamon (uniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331871F919959BF94B" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1076,1200,1705,1729]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331871F919959BF94B" box="[1076,1200,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and (iv) under tailcoverts buffy (cinnamon or cinnamon-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331EF7F97E9205F96F" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[690,814,1742,1765]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331EF7F97E9205F96F" box="[690,814,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">C. pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B331F79F97D92CFF96C" box="[828,996,1741,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3945" refString="Ridgway, R. (1916) The birds of North and Middle America, part VII. United States National Museum Bulletin, 50 (7), 1 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54021" type="journal article">Ridgway 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="669DC4E8FFB76B331FAAF97D9518F96F" box="[1007,1075,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[445,1140,365,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[413,1173,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. External morphology of adult male and female Claravis pretiosa, Paraclaravis mondetoura and P. geoffroyi (Martin Elliott, reproduced with permission from Handbook of the Birds of the World, del Hoyo et al. 2017). The plate illustrates four diagnostic character states differentiating Paraclaravis from Claravis: lesser upperwing-coverts marked with a single bar, unmarked tertials, white distal parts of the outer tail feathers, and pale under tail-coverts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331C82F9409329F8FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1344,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
|
||
The two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331DF7F940936FF883" authority="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson, 2018" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" box="[434,580,1776,1801]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331DF7F940936FF883" box="[434,580,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other small ground-doves, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B3318CAF940947DF883" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1167,1366,1776,1801]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B3318CAF940947DF883" box="[1167,1366,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Claravis pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by a combination of pronounced sexual dimorphism in colouration, upperparts grey in males, tail truncated, bare orbital space small, lores wholly feathered, and wing feathers spotted with extensive markings forming three prominent dark wing bars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB76B331D09F8ED90DDF8FC" box="[332,502,1885,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" refId="ref3945" refString="Ridgway, R. (1916) The birds of North and Middle America, part VII. United States National Museum Bulletin, 50 (7), 1 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 54021" type="journal article">Ridgway 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC8BE6FFB76B331C82F83093EAF86A" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB76B331C82F83093EAF86A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1344,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331C82F8309065F813" bold="true" box="[199,334,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331F12F83292A7F813" box="[855,908,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">para</emphasis>
|
||
(beside), the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331829F8309599F813" box="[1132,1202,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">clarus</emphasis>
|
||
(clear, brilliant) and the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331D42F816901FF837" box="[263,308,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">avis</emphasis>
|
||
(bird). Its gender is feminine. The name refers to the morphological resemblance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B33194FF8159035F86B" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondetoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B33194FF8159035F86B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Paraclaravis mondetoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331D11F87A90FFF86B" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[340,468,1993,2017]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331D11F87A90FFF86B" box="[340,468,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">P. geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB76B331DBDF8789391F86B" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari-Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[504,698,1992,2017]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Claravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB76B331DBDF8789391F86B" box="[504,698,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="136">Claravis pretiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6BC8BE6FFB66B321C82FF279583FE97" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE19D86DFFB66B321C82FF279583FE97" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB66B321C82FF27904BFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB66B321D29FF2793BAFF3A" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[364,657,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mondetoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB66B321D29FF2793BAFF3A" box="[364,657,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Paraclaravis mondetoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in several isolated populations from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62168FFFB66B321960FF279451FF3A" box="[1317,1402,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321960FF279451FF3A" box="[1317,1402,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
to northern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321DD4FF0C932FFF5F" box="[401,516,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321E82FF0C9237FF5F" box="[711,796,188,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="395E7588FFB66B321FAAFF0C95BBFF5E" box="[1007,1168,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39A6A3EEFFB66B3218D9FF0C94B7FF5E" authorityName="Sangster & Sweet & Johnson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1180,1436,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Paraclaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB66B3218D9FF0C94B7FF5E" box="[1180,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Paraclaravis geoffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321E44FF6F9363FF72" box="[513,584,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62168FFFB66B321EEFFF509239FF72" box="[682,786,224,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321EEFFF509239FF72" box="[682,786,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C62168FFFB66B321F0DFF6F9299FF72" box="[840,946,223,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86B198FDFFB66B321FF8FF6F9504FF72" box="[957,1071,223,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at altitudes up to
|
||
<quantity id="395E7588FFB66B3218B9FF509478FF7D" box="[1276,1363,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
, but is now extremely rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A37A59CFFB66B321D3AFEB4934BFE97" box="[383,608,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="137" refId="ref2469" refString="Baptista, L. F., Trail, P. W., Horblit, H. M., Kirwan, G. M. & Sharpe, C. J. (2016) Purple-winged Ground-dove (Claravis geoffroyi). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Available from: http: // www. hbw. com / node / 54220 (accessed 28 November 2016)" type="url">
|
||
Baptista
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2047FFFB66B321DA1FEB5933EFE97" box="[484,533,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are strongly associated with bamboo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |