210 lines
23 KiB
XML
210 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2160956D0100CBE839ADFAF45DCE107C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21510" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd13da9-cccb-45a4-862c-d0ffcf9c21a9" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942489" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594669692784" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Srinivasulu, Chelmala, Srinivasulu, Aditya, Srinivasulu, Bhargavi, Gopi, Asad, Dar, Tauseef Hamid, Bates, Paul J. J., Rossiter, Stephen J. & Jones, Gareth" docDate="2017" docId="32568792FFCBFFCB45D76585FEE29ABE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.19.2.419-437.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 19 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhinolophus andamanensis Dobson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="CE6FFFEAFFC1FFC145166566FFF69D0B" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1698843304306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A8E37CA1BF5AFCB1B85C3156D25EC34">
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<mods:title id="440779AAB31E8E67696E4D90CF84AF75">Recent surveys of bats from the Andaman Islands, India: diversity, distribution, and echolocation characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9877085368C26DE1ABF0FC3A78599BF2">Srinivasulu, Chelmala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D078EFE6A3DE27BCEDBA8CC6709506A">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India & Corresponding author: E-mail: chelmalasrinivasulu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8725BCA526EC3BEBEAE7F7644FEC056" type="email">chelmalasrinivasulu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="184BF19FBD2E08F44342645109AE9FD1">Srinivasulu, Aditya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFDD1F399CE0CFC68EDD4588228DD930">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, 303 Nestcon Orchid, Kanajiguda, Tirumalgiri, Secunderabad, Telangana State 500015, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CCFF75FA0D8113991C3AE21166A6101">Srinivasulu, Bhargavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9592DF8391AB581B65A0CE5BBA6049EC">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization, 96, Kumudham Nagar, Vilankurichi Road, Coimbatore 641035, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3313152749A707621AC5CDAAB629B5D8">Gopi, Asad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACD11104373E882E65BDDE25544167C2">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B089F6C03C2BD6F45370DA39610F772E">Dar, Tauseef Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="142FDE2CE3B3AB7107B1D6CFCEA657DF">Wildlife Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State 500007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="458FCF9323AD76317F4DF9934E52E17A">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0288ECA242234EF6CED173F1F8399D9D">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A17AEE95B2F41CE0DDCD3CB1C6195D3D">Rossiter, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CDD4879A19BAABB98BA22D2577260BE">School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E 1 4 NS, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="177AA61DFCD659C1F07F5AD8CA18FF02">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6243F4C5B92A0F6264043FEF939F6BC">School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E464662636DD214B21DDD7D0ED096F7">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62C033D130D42BD1B0A5DB4478DF54A5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBE79A8F545FDBE6F2A5F5333A1B5FEC">2017-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ECB40D34DD756C72BD2ACC0207BC49B7">19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="32568792FFCBFFCB45D76585FEE29ABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165074744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32568792FFCBFFCB45D76585FEE29ABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32568792FFCBFFCB45D76585FEE29ABE" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB45D76585FD279DF6" box="[193,721,227,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB45D76585FD279DF6" blockId="10.[193,721,227,287]" box="[193,721,227,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<heading id="E10881E8FFCBFFCB45D76585FD279DF6" box="[193,721,227,253]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" reason="5">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB45F66585FD279DF6" ID-CoL="4S95R" authority="Dobson, 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[224,721,227,253]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45F66585FDD29DF6" box="[224,548,227,253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus andamanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB473A6585FD279DF6" author="DOBSON, G. E." box="[556,721,227,253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="336 - 338" refId="ref15360" refString="DOBSON, G. E. 1872. Brief description of five new species of Rhinolophine bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41: 336 - 338." type="journal article" year="1872">Dobson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB44266463FD959C14" box="[304,611,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB44266463FD959C14" blockId="10.[193,721,227,287]" box="[304,611,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<heading id="E10881E8FFCBFFCB44266463FD959C14" box="[304,611,261,287]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" reason="5">Homfray’s Horseshoe Bat</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB4581642BFE059FCB" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB4581642BFEDC9C6C" blockId="10.[151,764,333,495]" box="[151,298,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB4581642BFEDC9C6C" box="[151,298,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">New records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB45AB6409FE0F9CE4" blockId="10.[151,764,333,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">North Andaman Islands: Burmadera, Chalis Ek, Chipo, Interview Island, and Ramnagar; Middle Andaman Islands: Baratang Island; Little Andaman Island: Hut Bay and V.K. Pur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB4581677BFEAB9F3C" blockId="10.[151,764,541,704]" box="[151,349,541,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB4581677BFEAB9F3C" box="[151,349,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Previous records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB45AB6726FE059FCB" blockId="10.[151,764,541,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">North Andaman Islands: Diglipur (ZSIK) and base of Saddle Peak (HZM); Middle Andaman Islands: Interview Island (ZSIK); South Andaman Islands: Mount Harriet (ZSIK).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2E5650FFFCBFFCB45816797FEE29ABE" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB45816797FEE59E00" blockId="10.[151,764,753,1973]" box="[151,275,753,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45816797FEE59E00" box="[151,275,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA403684FFCBFFCB45AB6675FEE29ABE" blockId="10.[151,764,753,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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Endemic to Andaman Islands. Sixty-five individuals were captured of which
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<specimenCount id="ACF9FD0DFFCBFFCB47586653FD0A9E44" box="[590,764,821,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
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were collected from many locations throughout the Islands from North Andaman (the northernmost sighting was from Chipo) to Little Andaman Island.
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB45E166DBFE3C9EDC" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[247,458,957,983]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45E166DBFE3C9EDC" box="[247,458,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally describ- ed as a distinct form, though
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB47116686FD0D9EF1" author="DOBSON, G. E." box="[519,763,992,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="336 - 338" refId="ref15360" refString="DOBSON, G. E. 1872. Brief description of five new species of Rhinolophine bats. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 41: 336 - 338." type="journal article" year="1872">Dobson (1872: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that it “resembles
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB44CC6164FDBA9917" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[474,588,1026,1052]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB44CC6164FDBA9917" box="[474,588,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and may be referred to the same section of the genus”.
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB479D6142FF1D996B" author="ANDERSEN, K." pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="648 - 662" refId="ref14694" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1905 a. A list of the species and subspecies of the genus Rhinolophus, with some notes on their geographical distribution. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 16: 648 - 662." type="journal article" year="1905">
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Andersen (1905
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45CA6120FF1D996B" box="[220,235,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">a</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB45EA6120FEB0996B" author="ANDERSEN, K." box="[252,326,1094,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="75 - 145" refId="ref14736" refString="ANDERSEN, K. 1905 b. On some bats of the genus Rhinolophus, with remarks on their mutual affinities, and descriptions of twenty-six new forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2: 75 - 145." type="journal article" year="1905">
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1905
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB44216120FEB0996B" box="[311,326,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) observed that it might be the local representative of
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB4470610EFE279989" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[358,465,1128,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB4470610EFE279989" box="[358,465,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the islands. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) listed this taxon as a distinct species, though placing it under
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB47B361CAFF4F99E3" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB47B361CAFF4F99E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB45D961A8FE9899E3" author="SINHA, Y. P." box="[207,366,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="603 - 630" refId="ref16266" refString="SINHA, Y. P. 1973. Taxonomic studies on the Indian horseshoe bats of the genus Rhinolophus Lacepede. Mammalia, 37: 603 - 630." type="journal article" year="1973">Sinha (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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treated this taxon as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB45EF6197FE9F9800" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[249,361,1265,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45EF6197FE9F9800" box="[249,361,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB44A46197FD0A9800" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" box="[434,764,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" refId="ref15046" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian Sub-continent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publication, Sevenoaks, UK, xvi + 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized it with
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<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB44BB6075FDD79826" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[429,545,1299,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB44BB6075FDD79826" box="[429,545,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB472C6075FE879844" author="SRINIVASULU, C. & B. SRINIVASULU" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" refId="ref16538" refString="SRINIVASULU, C., and B. SRINIVASULU. 2012. South Asian mammals: their diversity, distribution and status. Springer, New York, xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="2012">Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB47BD6053FF4F987A" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB47BD6053FF4F987A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE6E4B75FFCBFFCB45DB6031FE53987A" author="AUL, B. & P. J. J. BATES & D. L. HARRISON & G. MARIMUTHU" box="[205,421,1367,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14965" refString="AUL, B., P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2014. Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Oryx, 48: 204 - 212." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Aul
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB44116031FEBF987A" box="[263,329,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified this taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB4581601FFEBB9898" box="[151,333,1401,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB4581601FFEBB9898" box="[151,333,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(we later inspected her collections and found them to be misidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB458160DBFE9298DC" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,356,1469,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB458160DBFE9298DC" box="[151,356,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and reported the sightings from Paget Island, East Island, Gandhinagar, Chalis Ek, and Saddle Peak in North Andaman Islands; Interview Island, Baratang Island, and Strait Island in Middle Andaman Islands, and Little Andaman Island. Though similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB474C630EFF409BAF" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB474C630EFF409BAF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size, the aspects that visibly separate the two taxa are the presence of three grooves on the lower lip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB442563A8FDF69BE3" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[307,512,1742,1768]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB442563A8FDF69BE3" box="[307,512,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to presence of a single groove in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB47166397FD4C9A00" box="[512,698,1777,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB47166397FD4C9A00" box="[512,698,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and characteristic differences in the shape of the sella.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB45816253FE929A44" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,356,1845,1871]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB45816253FE929A44" box="[151,356,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DFF4D07FFCBFFCB47296253FD5B9A44" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[575,685,1845,1871]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="888BEA96FFCBFFCB47296253FD5B9A44" box="[575,685,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">R. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under which it has been synonymized, due to its morphometrics, COI gene sequence and echolocation characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |