350 lines
36 KiB
XML
350 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="1AB61CA367A5F94E31C84F0E91441E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles thomaspapei Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056343" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AB61CA367A5F94E31C84F0E91441E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB61CA367A5F94E31C84F0E91441E1F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/14DB45C1-C2FC-402D-998D-E182A01DF24D" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles thomaspapei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomaspapei">Glyptapanteles thomaspapei Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" unit="mm" value="248.0">2.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
[with only three first metasomal segments, remaining missing], antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" unit="mm" value="368.0">3.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" unit="mm" value="358.0">3.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368085" collectingDate="2009-05-07" collectingDateMax="2009-05-30" collectingDateMin="2009-05-07" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Mattias Lanas" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.590833" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.896385" municipality="Sendero Culo del Mundo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-38570, YY-A186;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Culo del Mundo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AB61CA367A5F94E31C84F0E91441E1F:B293964D0284378539DDD7C08EB6EB29" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.590833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.896385" municipality="Sendero Culo del Mundo" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
430; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414" unit="m" value="2.414">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414" unit="m" value="2.414">2,414 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.590833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.590833">- 0.590833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.896389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.896385">-77.896389</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-07">07.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Mattias Lanas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoon formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-09">09.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-30">30.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; [metasoma with only three terga present]; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216B</figureCitation>
|
||
), medioanterior pit of metanotum circular with a short proximal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216G</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216F</figureCitation>
|
||
), phragma of the scutellum widely visible (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216G</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1virtually parallel-sided over most of length but narrowing over distal 1/3 and finely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216H</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without a median longitudinal dent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216G</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 216" startId="F215">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 216.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles thomaspapei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomaspapei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles thomaspapei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-38570 YY-A186
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">
|
||
Fig. 216
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished satin black except yellow-brown scape; pedicel distally brown; first three-four proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow-brown; glossa and tegulae dark yellow; maxillary and labial palps light yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow, except brown-red/black coxae, and brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora distally brown, distal half of tibiae and tarsomeres brown, although basitarsus proximally with a yellow band. Petiole on T1 brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown and both areas forming a rectangle-shaped area, adjacent area with contours well-defined, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 brown and proximal half of lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond missing. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; remaining terga missing. S1-2 yellow; S3 yellow, but medially with a spot brown; remaining sterna missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">
|
||
Fig. 216
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.27:0.07, 0.29:0.07, 0.28:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.13:0.06), antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple narrow, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.14). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216A, F, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally and absent centrally, in lateral view, scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
not overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little complete, but faint parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped, smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and distally fused with ATM; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum rather coarse sculpture and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.09). Medially hind coxa smooth, dorsally with scattered punctation and ventrally with dense punctation, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.32, 0.25), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral, vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a complete and junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216A, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.39, maximum width 0.21, minimum width 0.12), and with scarse pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.20, length T2 0.20), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.20, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.09); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.20) and with scattered pubescence throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">216E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White oval cocoon with dark spots throughout. Silk fibers of cocoon are ordered, but covered by a net.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The metasoma has only tree most proximal terga (T1-3), the remaining terga are missing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the propodeal spiracle distally are framed by a concave carina, the propodeum distally with a diagonal carina at each side (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the lateral margins of the median area on T2 are slightly curved (concave,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 216" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 216. Glyptapanteles thomaspapei sp. nov. female EC- 38570 YY-A 186 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I Mesosoma, lateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure216">Fig. 216H</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling the median area on T2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. bourquini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bourquini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. bourquini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blanchard) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ecuadorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ecuadorius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. ecuadorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 165" refId="B95" refString="Whitfield, JB, Benzing, A, Ponce, F, 2002a. Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 11: 152 - 165" title="Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes." volume="11" year="2002 a">Whitfield et al. 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Thomas Pape is a Danish dipterologist whose interests are systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" parvorder="Calyptratae" rank="parvorder">Calyptratae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Calyptratae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Currently, he is the head of Biosystematics at Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also the president of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<collectionCode>ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Culo del Mundo), during
|
||
<date value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414" unit="m" value="2.414">2,414 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Munnozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Munnozia pinnatipartita" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatipartita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Munnozia pinnatipartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Calyptratae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |