462 lines
57 KiB
XML
462 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="72F97EF4062861DA7F414EC8828E25FA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7170159" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170159" ID-ZooBank="C99E2D2C-44A1-452D-B839-60DFD658BB1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665276178000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2018" docId="053B675EFFCAFFE5735EFC526FB8A464" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.160.1.1-42.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 160 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus flavus Otto & Hill 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8F4C93E7-780D-42ED-8638-4F69A3213656" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="F9021F26FFDCFFCC7135FFFA6E72A55F" masterDocTitle="Two new peacock spiders from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699377425307" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="125BDDC92DFE2E5D31C6341FD9B62A53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F93BFFD2E691AA97B03FCCB8A048CDE">
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<mods:title id="18BF8BA55BF2090A02F785AF005B7CDE">Two new peacock spiders from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9119C6FA943CFB38181A81E019A37E30" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8D1CEFCB059493CEAFA51AED3BC28B7F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BE7C571D84C1EFC440B73A68097E3CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B654C0855B427E63F045E457174B73D1">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA92C50D6D1C274298D4ECAD5CCA92E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="313B54DEBC085D5E6D9E64CDD03A3AC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E728A9681E20F85091FC6C40F4B4F7F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD8D2534B4B24C2742ADF2C965A890F9">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0137EB0C510417A63837C43DFA7C8AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="799EF2174689752AB3BCCA25A5ADB18A">
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<mods:title id="AB7989E51C916FFD5FEE3769D145E466">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D1D111F2EED15DFB9089FE33FD8331B">
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<mods:date id="7F6D7796DEADFA30E18375DE6E709CA0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36C0ACB788847D1D7C73EA29A22924D2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F15D016F810425A13316F8EEA40E0CCE">2018-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D300FD29C3EB815542393876B7E991EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD7C4AD2634CAB758587424995F3C153">160</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FCB763E2CBB89FBB592C64677B95E586" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="227888E7C298A90E94698597FBB9B250">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="48638B7C88CCA131359AAAAE2ACCADE9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5CDE4AECF9C6607ADF7A53391A97E772">42</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3AC5843C1DD155A54A439F6BFA792E47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACA9D14119F5930DE080843B8327116F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7170159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6D2493A33927E3C3243061B0B00F051" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD481E3A609EBFA055159F31B47E6BF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7170159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEBE8FCEC5BCA25C22F48D7038B0E00D" type="ZooBank">C99E2D2C-44A1-452D-B839-60DFD658BB1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="053B675EFFCAFFE5735EFC526FB8A464" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169563" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F4C93E7-780D-42ED-8638-4F69A3213656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/053B675EFFCAFFE5735EFC526FB8A464" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C58885C3FFCAFFDA735EFC526D87A69A" box="[619,1013,935,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCAFFDA735EFC526D87A69A" blockId="22.[619,1013,935,965]" box="[619,1013,935,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D6656124FFCAFFDA735EFC526D87A69A" box="[619,1013,935,965]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA735EFC526D31A69B" ID-CoL="3Y2F3" authority="Otto & Hill, 2018" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[619,835,935,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA735EFC526D31A69B" bold="true" box="[619,835,935,964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4D5B721FFCAFFDA7265FC526D87A69A" box="[848,1013,936,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C58885C3FFCAFFE57155FC0B6FB8A464" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCAFFDA7155FC0B6B75A1F9" blockId="22.[96,1535,1009,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7155FC0B6F43A150" box="[96,305,1009,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3DFADC15FFCAFFDA707EFC096B70A1F9" collectingDate="2017-10-07" collectingDateMax="2017-10-20" collectingDateMin="2017-10-07" collectorName="J. Otto & C. Anderson & All & Perth" latitude="-32.639423" location="Western Australian Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.62753" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="522968EAFFCAFFDA70BCFC096C71A14F" box="[393,515,1011,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA7351FC0D6C0EA150" box="[612,636,1015,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1)
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA73F5FC096DBDA14F" box="[704,975,1011,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">five paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA72D0FC0D6D8FA150" box="[997,1021,1015,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-6), and
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA7595FC096BA2A14F" box="[1184,1488,1011,1040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">four paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA74D2FC0D6B8DA150" box="[1511,1535,1015,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1-4) were collected in
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA70EEFBED6C34A16A" box="[475,582,1047,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA70EEFBED6C34A16A" box="[475,582,1047,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Banksia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland at Tims Thicket near Dawesville,
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<collectingRegion id="4F5618AAFFCAFFDA75C8FBE36B8DA16A" box="[1277,1535,1048,1077]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E8A6B08FFFCAFFDA715FFBC46F6CA104" box="[106,286,1086,1115]" degrees="32.639883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-32.63988">32.639883°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8A6B08FFFCAFFDA701FFBC76FBFA105" box="[298,461,1085,1114]" degrees="115.6274" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="115.6274">115.6274°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="F92CF088FFCAFFDA70ECFBC46CFFA104" box="[473,653,1086,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="E9680960FFCAFFDA70ECFBC46CFFA104" box="[473,653,1086,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-10-20">20 OCT 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="2067B39EFFCAFFDA73EDFBC46D42A104" box="[728,816,1086,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Otto</collectorName>
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). Five
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<typeStatus id="522968EAFFCAFFDA72B8FBC46A75A105" box="[909,1031,1086,1114]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA7546FBBB6AF9A106" box="[1139,1163,1089,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#7-11) and
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA7406FBC46EB9A1DF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9B941DC1FFCAFFDA71D4FB9D6E8BA120" box="[225,249,1127,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#5-7) were also collected in the same habitat (
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<geoCoordinate id="E8A6B08FFFCAFFDA72ACFB996A3DA1DF" box="[921,1103,1123,1152]" degrees="32.639423" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-32.639423">32.639423°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8A6B08FFFCAFFDA7568FB996B57A1DF" box="[1117,1317,1123,1152]" degrees="115.627531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="115.62753">115.627531°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="F92CF088FFCAFFDA7406FB996B8BA1DF" box="[1331,1529,1123,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-10-07" valueMax="2017-10-08" valueMin="2017-10-07">
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<collectingDate id="E9680960FFCAFFDA7406FB996B8BA1DF" box="[1331,1529,1123,1152]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2017-10-07" valueMax="2017-10-08" valueMin="2017-10-07">7-8 OCT 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="2067B39EFFCAFFDA71ABFB736F3AA1F9" box="[158,328,1161,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. Anderson</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="2067B39EFFCAFFDA7051FB736FFBA1F9" box="[356,393,1161,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<location id="884D8093FFCAFFDA7210FB736AD8A1FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:053B675EFFCAFFE5735EFC526FB8A464:884D8093FFCAFFDA7210FB736AD8A1FA" box="[805,1194,1161,1190]" latitude="-32.639423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.62753" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Western Australia">Western Australian Museum</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="2067B39EFFCAFFDA7580FB736B70A1F9" box="[1205,1282,1161,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perth</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCAFFDA7155FB286B57A049" blockId="22.[96,1536,1234,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7155FB286E9FA1AF" box="[96,237,1234,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA735BFB286D64A1AF" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[622,790,1234,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA735BFB286CCFA1AF" box="[622,701,1234,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavus</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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, m., adj.), translated as
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7568FB286AC0A1AF" box="[1117,1202,1234,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">yellow</emphasis>
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in English, refers to the mustard-yellow colouration of scales that cover the dorsal opisthosomal plate of the male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCAFFDA7155FAB86A3CA0A8" blockId="22.[96,1535,1346,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7155FAB86E93A03F" box="[96,225,1346,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA730DFAB86D50A03F" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[568,802,1346,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boranup">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA730DFAB86D50A03F" box="[568,802,1346,1376]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus boranup</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as noted in the description of that species, but males can be readily separated by the pattern of scales on their fan (
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<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFCAFFDA72E1FA936A3DA0D8" box="[980,1103,1385,1415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[96,175,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,1047,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-434@1.[761,1141,1047,1614]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of the fan of the male Maratus boranup (1-2) with that of M. flavus (3). In both species relatively large pigmented scales (orange in M. boranup, mustard-yellow in M. flavus) radiate from a series of black lines. M. boranup has a small orange anterior lateral flap and a tuft of long, white setae on either side of the fan, but the fan is only known to be elevated as shown here (1) when the spider mates. In contrast M. flavus will raise the fan as part of courtship display (3), but there are no flaps or long setae on the sides of this fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170165/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). We place this species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA7155FA776EDDA0F4" box="[96,175,1421,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7155FA776EDDA0F4" box="[96,175,1421,1451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group with
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA706FFA776F86A0F4" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[346,500,1421,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boranup">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA706FFA776F86A0F4" box="[346,500,1421,1451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. boranup</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unlike that species, the male
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCAFFDA7291FA776A6EA0F4" box="[932,1052,1421,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7291FA776A6EA0F4" box="[932,1052,1421,1451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. flavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does raise his opisthosoma during courtship display, but both species rely greatly on a bilaterally symmetric display of their extended legs
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<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFCAFFDA7155FA206EF0A0A9" box="[96,130,1498,1526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
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. Females of the two species are very similar and difficult to distinguish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCAFFDA7155F9D96C2AA231" blockId="22.[96,1535,1571,1902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCAFFDA7155F9D96F17A31E" box="[96,357,1571,1601]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFCAFFDA7043F9DF6C78A31D" box="[374,522,1573,1602]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[96,175,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[96,1517,167,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-34@23.[638,1192,631,1063]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19 (continued on next page). Living male types for Maratus flavus. 2, 6, 12, Detail of fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170241/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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-22). The male
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<typeStatus id="522968EAFFCAFFDA73D4F9DF6D5EA31E" box="[737,812,1573,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
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are
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<quantity id="4A6A7BADFFCAFFDA725DF9DF6A76A31E" box="[872,1028,1573,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.2 mm</quantity>
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in length (n=11). The chelicerae are black and glabrous. The carapace is black, and the clypeus is mostly glabrous except for several off-white setae at the midline. Except at the top the anterior eyes are surrounded by grey scales. The eye region is covered with grey scales that extend below the lateral eyes on either side, interrupted by four prominent red-orange or red-brown stripes, one running to the rear behind each of the anterior eyes. To the rear and sides the carapace is mostly black and glabrous. A variable cover of scattered off-white setae is present on the sides of the carapace and a bright white median band extends to the rear behind the eye region. A band of bright white scales is also present along each lateral margin of the carapace. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFCBFFDB7155F88D6AC9A2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170241" box="[96,1211,1910,1936]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170241/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[96,175,1911,1935]" targetBox="[96,1517,167,1901]" targetPageId="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFCBFFDB7155F88D6AC9A2D0" blockId="23.[96,1211,1869,1936]" box="[96,1211,1910,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCBFFDB7155F88D6C60A2D0" bold="true" box="[96,530,1911,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 19 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFCBFFDB7227F88C6DCAA2D0" box="[786,952,1910,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCBFFDB7227F88C6DCAA2D0" box="[786,952,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFCBFFDB72FCF88D6A54A2D0" bold="true" box="[969,1062,1911,1935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2, 6, 12,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail of fan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFC4FFD4714EF8486B3AA294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170247" box="[123,1352,1969,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170247/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[123,202,1970,1994]" targetBox="[125,1507,167,1959]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC4FFD4714EF8486B3AA294" blockId="24.[123,1497,1926,1995]" box="[123,1352,1969,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC4FFD4714EF8486CF2A295" bold="true" box="[123,640,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 19 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC4FFD472B5F84B6A57A295" box="[896,1061,1969,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC4FFD472B5F84B6A57A295" box="[896,1061,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC4FFD47503F8486AF6A295" bold="true" box="[1078,1156,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">17-18,</emphasis>
|
|
Display position.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFC5FFD57155FB706D5CA1FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170251" box="[96,814,1161,1187]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170251/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[96,175,1162,1186]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1150]" targetPageId="25">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC5FFD57155FB706D5CA1FD" blockId="25.[96,1095,1119,1187]" box="[96,814,1161,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC5FFD57155FB706EA9A1FD" bold="true" box="[96,219,1162,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC5FFD573B1FB736D5BA1FD" box="[644,809,1161,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC5FFD573B1FB736D5BA1FD" box="[644,809,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC5FFD57155FB2A6EAFA3F0" blockId="25.[96,1535,1232,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The dorsal plate of the opisthosoma is subovate, more rectangular at the front and rounded at the rear margin. There are no lateral flaps or fringes except for some longer setae projecting forward at the front. The pattern of scale cover is distinctive, with orange or mustard-yellow scales radiating from a series of black lines or figures, on a background of iridescent scales that are green to yellow, orange, or grey depending on direction. A narrow black transverse line demarcates the rounded rear section of the fan, and on either side this line is surrounded by a small group of dull to bright red-orange scales. Behind the dorsal plate the opisthosoma is black except for a group of off-white setae in front of a small triangular patch of white colular scales. Below this patch the spinnerets are brown to black. The sides of the opisthosoma are black, covered with off-white setae below, and the venter is brown and mostly glabrous with a variable cover of scattered setae and with a darker line extending along its length on either side from the book lungs to the posterior margin. From below, the coxae and proximal femora are light brown to grey with a sparse cover of off-white setae. The sternum, labium, and endites are dark grey and mostly glabrous.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC5FFD57155F9246EDCA2EA" blockId="25.[96,1534,1757,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD571C6F9246F7AA3A5" box="[243,264,1758,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD570C5F9246C7DA3A5" box="[496,527,1758,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57364F9246C1DA3A5" box="[593,623,1758,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57264F9246D02A3A5" box="[849,880,1758,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
by far the longest. From the distal femur to the tarsus legs I,
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57024F8F96F54A240" box="[273,294,1795,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57052F8F96FF7A240" box="[359,389,1795,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are brown with scattered white to off-white setae with generally indistinct banding. The anteroventral margin of the femur of each leg
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57239F8D26D59A21B" box="[780,811,1832,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is black. A red-brown dorsal stripe extends from the femur to the tibia of each leg
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57333F8B46C58A235" box="[518,554,1870,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
. The patella
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD573DCF8B46D78A235" box="[745,778,1870,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and tibia
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD572AFF8B46DC9A235" box="[922,955,1870,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
bear a fringe of longer white setae. The metatarsus
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57037F8896F50A2D0" box="[258,290,1907,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is fringed on all sides with long black setae, and the tarsus
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFC5FFD57561F8896A06A2D0" box="[1108,1140,1907,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is covered with bright white setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFC7FFD771B2F8486AF0A294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170257" box="[135,1154,1969,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170257/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[135,214,1970,1994]" targetBox="[134,1498,167,1959]" targetPageId="27">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC7FFD771B2F8486AF0A294" blockId="27.[135,1205,1930,1995]" box="[135,1154,1969,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC7FFD771B2F8486C4BA295" bold="true" box="[135,569,1970,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 21 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC7FFD7726AF84B6A76A295" box="[863,1028,1969,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC7FFD7726AF84B6A76A295" box="[863,1028,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFC0FFD071B2F9226BECA250" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170265/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[135,216,1752,1776]" targetBox="[134,1498,167,1740]" targetPageId="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC0FFD071B2F9226BECA250" blockId="28.[135,1499,1711,1807]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC0FFD071B2F9226CEDA3AF" bold="true" box="[135,671,1752,1776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 21 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC0FFD072E8F92D6AF4A3AF" box="[989,1158,1751,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC0FFD072E8F92D6AF4A3AF" box="[989,1158,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC0FFD07415F9226B1CA3AF" bold="true" box="[1312,1390,1752,1776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">35-40,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail of dorsal plate of the opisthosoma. Note the bright yellow colour of the illuminated posterior opisthosoma in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC0FFD07155F8C46A14A2F9" blockId="28.[96,1536,1854,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Dorsally the pedipalps have a cover of white setae and ventrally they are dark brown. Detailed structures of the pedipalp (Figure 22) are similar to those of other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC0FFD072A4F8986A73A2DF" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[913,1025,1890,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC0FFD072A4F8986A73A2DF" box="[913,1025,1890,1920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A single serration or projection is present on the ventral edge of the outer apex of the embolus (Figure 22:19).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC3FFED7155FF566DB3A36A" blockId="31.[96,1283,172,203]" lastBlockId="33.[96,1534,1260,1589]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC3FFD37155FF566F08A595" box="[96,378,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFC3FFD370BFFF546C3DA594" box="[394,591,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 23" captionStart-1="Figure 24" captionStart-2="Figure 25" captionStart-3="Figure 26" captionStartId-0="31.[104,183,1989,2013]" captionStartId-1="33.[96,175,1190,1214]" captionStartId-2="34.[131,210,1986,2010]" captionStartId-3="35.[96,176,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox-0="[106,1527,259,1980]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1179]" captionTargetBox-2="[134,1498,167,1973]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1538,334,1137]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@31.[661,1043,711,1144]" captionTargetId-1="figure-332@33.[595,1088,167,676]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@34.[738,1110,649,1136]" captionTargetId-3="figure-284@35.[793,1165,335,738]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionText-0="Figure 23 (continued on next page). Living female types for Maratus flavus." captionText-1="Figure 24. Ventral view of living female types for Maratus flavus." captionText-2="Figure 25. Female type specimens for Maratus flavus in ethanol." captionText-3="Figure 26. Ventral view of the epigynum of the seven female type specimens for Maratus flavus in ethanol. 4, Detail of inset rectangle in (3)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170267" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170277" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170279" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170285" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170277/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170279/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7170285/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 23-26</figureCitation>
|
|
). The female
|
|
<typeStatus id="522968EAFFC3FFD3723FFF546D26A595" box="[778,852,174,202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
|
|
are
|
|
<quantity id="4A6A7BADFFC3FFD372BBFF576A5AA595" box="[910,1064,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=7). The chelicerae are light brown, glabrous, and translucent. The carapace is light brown and translucent, except for the eye region and a stripe of dark pigment extending to the rear behind the eye region on either side (
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFFDFFED7034FACD6FF5A00B" box="[257,391,1335,1364]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="34.[131,210,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[134,1498,167,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[738,1110,649,1136]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 25. Female type specimens for Maratus flavus in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170279/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
|
:1,4,8). Long white to off-white setae extend over the clypeus, anteromedially below the anterior eyes. The eye region is mostly covered with light brown setae, except for a distinct, darker red-brown stripe running behind each AME. Behind the eye region, a median stripe of off-white setae extends to the rear, surrounded on either side by a wide, dark brown band that is mostly glabrous. On either side below the lateral eyes and on either side of these dark brown bands is a band of off-white setae. Otherwise the sides of the carapace are almost entirely glabrous and translucent, with no lateral marginal bands. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFC3FFD3715DF83F6DABA282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170267" box="[104,985,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170267/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[104,183,1989,2013]" targetBox="[106,1527,259,1980]" targetPageId="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFC3FFD3715DF83F6DABA282" blockId="31.[104,985,1988,2014]" box="[104,985,1988,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC3FFD3715DF83F6C68A282" bold="true" box="[104,538,1989,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 23 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFC3FFD3721AF83E6DA6A282" box="[815,980,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFC3FFD3721AF83E6DA6A282" box="[815,980,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFCFFEC7155F8E96A51A274" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170273" box="[96,1059,1810,1836]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170273/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[96,175,1811,1835]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1801]" targetPageId="32">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFCFFEC7155F8E96A51A274" blockId="32.[96,1518,1769,1836]" box="[96,1059,1810,1836]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFCFFEC7155F8E96C16A274" bold="true" box="[96,612,1811,1835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 23 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFCFFEC724CF8E86A6CA274" box="[889,1054,1810,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFCFFEC724CF8E86A6CA274" box="[889,1054,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFDFFED7155FB5C6D30A1E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170277" box="[96,834,1189,1215]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170277/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[96,175,1190,1214]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1179]" targetPageId="33">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFDFFED7155FB5C6D30A1E1" blockId="33.[96,1010,1149,1215]" box="[96,834,1189,1215]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFDFFED7155FB5C6EA9A1E1" bold="true" box="[96,219,1190,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFDFFED73ADFB5F6D4CA1E1" box="[664,830,1189,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFDFFED73ADFB5F6D4CA1E1" box="[664,830,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFDFFED7155F9996B9FA249" blockId="33.[96,1534,1635,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The dorsum of the opisthosoma is brown to dark brown, at the front with a cover of scattered off-white setae arranged in three irregular longitudinal bands. The lateral margins of this brown area are marked by a wavy line that separates it from a broad marginal band of off-white setae on either side. Below each marginal band is a dark brown stripe, separating this from the venter which is mottled with small brown spots and covered with shorter off-white setae. A small tuft of white to off-white colular setae is present.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFDFFED7155F8BE6A0FA28E" blockId="33.[96,1534,1860,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
From below the coxae, trochanters, proximal femora, sternum, and endites are mostly light brown to brown, translucent, and glabrous. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFDFFED73ECF8906C9DA2D9" box="[729,751,1898,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter and of similar length, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFDFFED7473F8906B14A2D9" box="[1350,1382,1898,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFDFFED749FF8906BBBA2D9" box="[1450,1481,1898,1926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are longer, also of similar length. The legs are generally brown and irregularily spotted with dark pigment. The pedipalps are light brown and translucent with a cover of off-white setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFEFFEE71B6F8386D13A285" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170279" box="[131,865,1985,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170279/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[131,210,1986,2010]" targetBox="[134,1498,167,1973]" targetPageId="34">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFEFFEE71B6F8386D13A285" blockId="34.[131,865,1985,2011]" box="[131,865,1985,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFEFFEE71B6F8386E8CA285" bold="true" box="[131,254,1986,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
|
Female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFEFFEE730BF83B6C96A285" box="[574,740,1985,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFEFFEE730BF83B6C96A285" box="[574,740,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFFFFEF7155FF546AF1A449" blockId="35.[96,1533,174,278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFFFFFEF7002FF546FB2A594" box="[311,448,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="35.[96,176,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[96,1538,334,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-284@35.[793,1165,335,738]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 26. Ventral view of the epigynum of the seven female type specimens for Maratus flavus in ethanol. 4, Detail of inset rectangle in (3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170285/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
|
) has a pair of relatively large ovate to circular fossae, separated by a septum of variable width. Behind each fossa is a larger, ovate to circular posterior spermatheca. Sclerotized ducts are present anterior to each spermatheca, visible through the ipsilateral fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFFFFEF7155FB806F66A1ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170285/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[96,176,1146,1170]" targetBox="[96,1538,334,1137]" targetPageId="35">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFFFFEF7155FB806F66A1ED" blockId="35.[96,1536,1099,1202]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7155FB806EADA1CD" bold="true" box="[96,223,1146,1170]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of the epigynum of the seven female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF753FFB836AC0A1CD" box="[1034,1202,1145,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF753FFB836AC0A1CD" box="[1034,1202,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7477FB806B25A1CD" bold="true" box="[1346,1367,1146,1170]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4,</emphasis>
|
|
Detail of inset rectangle in (3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFFFFEF7155FB246CD8A35C" blockId="35.[96,1535,1246,1539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7155FB246F35A1A2" box="[96,327,1246,1277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFFFFFEF706DFB1A6C6CA1A2" box="[344,542,1248,1277]" captionStart-0="Figure 27" captionStart-1="Figure 28" captionStart-2="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="36.[96,176,1830,1854]" captionStartId-1="38.[96,177,1846,1870]" captionStartId-2="39.[96,175,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,167,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,167,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-45@36.[690,1056,825,1346]" captionTargetId-2="figure-84@39.[674,958,866,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="Figure 27 (continued on next page). Courtship display by male M. flavus. Note how the pedipalps were held to the side to expose the black chelicerae during this display." captionText-1="Figure 28. Consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) of courtship display by a male Maratus flavus. Arrows indicate direction of movement of legs III or the fan relative to the previous frame. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a nearly bilaterally symmetric manner very quickly (~36 cycles/s), while the fan was waved more slowly (~5-10/s) through a relatively low amplitude of rotation." captionText-2="Figure 29. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) recording of courtship display by a male Maratus flavus. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a bilaterally symmetric manner at a rate of ~29 cycles/s, as the fan was waved through a low amplitude of rotation at a slower rate of ~5-6 cycles/s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170287" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170295" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170287/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170295/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170299/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 27-29</figureCitation>
|
|
). The male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF73F7FB256D4AA1A3" box="[706,824,1246,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF73F7FB256D4AA1A3" box="[706,824,1246,1277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
waves his extended and elevated legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFFFFEF7477FB1B6B13A1A2" box="[1346,1377,1249,1277]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">III</collectionCode>
|
|
in a mostly bilaterally symmetric manner. High speed video recording (180 fps) has allowed us to time the very fast movement or vibration of these legs, alternately raised and lowered to the side at a rate of ~29-36 cycles/s (
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFFFFFEF71DBFAAA6FCAA031" box="[238,440,1360,1390]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStartId-0="38.[96,177,1846,1870]" captionStartId-1="39.[96,175,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,167,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-84@39.[674,958,866,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Figure 28. Consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) of courtship display by a male Maratus flavus. Arrows indicate direction of movement of legs III or the fan relative to the previous frame. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a nearly bilaterally symmetric manner very quickly (~36 cycles/s), while the fan was waved more slowly (~5-10/s) through a relatively low amplitude of rotation." captionText-1="Figure 29. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) recording of courtship display by a male Maratus flavus. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a bilaterally symmetric manner at a rate of ~29 cycles/s, as the fan was waved through a low amplitude of rotation at a slower rate of ~5-6 cycles/s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170295" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170295/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170299/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 28-29</figureCitation>
|
|
). Legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFFFFEF7316FAAB6C36A032" box="[547,580,1361,1389]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are held in a relatively vertical position as they are waved. Like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF74EBFAB56EA0A0CD" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boranup">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF74EBFAB56EA0A0CD" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. boranup</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF71D2FA8E6F2CA0CD" box="[231,350,1396,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF71D2FA8E6F2CA0CD" box="[231,350,1396,1426]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males also bob or wave their elevated opisthosoma as they wave legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFFFFEF7422FA8D6B4AA0CC" box="[1303,1336,1399,1427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">III</collectionCode>
|
|
, but at a much lower and more irregular rate of ~5-10/s. As with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF7275FA606DAEA0E7" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[832,988,1434,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boranup">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7275FA606DAEA0E7" box="[832,988,1434,1464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. boranup</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
pedipalp movement is not part of this display, but in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF7018FA456FD4A082" box="[301,422,1471,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7018FA456FD4A082" box="[301,422,1471,1501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
each pedipalp is held to the side, exposing the black, glabrous chelicerae to the front in the direction of the courted female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFFFFEF7155F9CA6F2EA3E0" blockId="35.[96,1536,1584,1727]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF7155F9CA6F2BA311" box="[96,345,1584,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Display by females</emphasis>
|
|
. As has been reported for other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF721DF9CA6A77A311" box="[808,1029,1584,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF721DF9CA6DEAA311" box="[808,920,1584,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E903ABB9FFFFFFEF7522F9CB6B70A311" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[1047,1282,1585,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref5481" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2016. Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus). Peckhamia 141.1: 1 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2016">Otto & Hill 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFFFFEF74BCF9CA6872A311" box="[1417,1536,1584,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFFFFEF74BCF9CA6872A311" box="[1417,1536,1584,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
display to males by rising on their legs and waving their elevated opisthosoma (
|
|
<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFFFFFEF75F1F9AD6B20A32B" box="[1220,1362,1623,1652]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="40.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-46@40.[551,1020,695,1311]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 30. Sequence of positions assumed during the rejection display of a female Maratus flavus. 2, 9, Note extension of one (2) or both (9) legs III during this display." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170303/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 30</figureCitation>
|
|
). They may also extend their legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB834E8DFFFFFFEF70B9F9876FDEA3C6" box="[396,428,1661,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">III</collectionCode>
|
|
during this display. We consider this to represent a display of rejection targeted at a courting male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFF8FFE87155F8DC6C01A201" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170287/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[96,176,1830,1854]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1818]" targetPageId="36">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFF8FFE87155F8DC6C01A201" blockId="36.[96,1535,1786,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF8FFE87155F8DC6C68A261" bold="true" box="[96,538,1830,1854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 27 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display by male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF8FFE87268F8DD6DB3A261" box="[861,961,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF8FFE87268F8DD6DB3A261" box="[861,961,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Note how the pedipalps were held to the side to expose the black chelicerae during this display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFF9FFE97155F9776F4DA39B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170293/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[96,176,1677,1701]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1666]" targetPageId="37">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFF9FFE97155F9776F4DA39B" blockId="37.[96,1534,1634,1732]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF9FFE97155F9776C1CA3FA" bold="true" box="[96,622,1677,1701]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 27 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display by male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF9FFE97286F9746A65A3FA" box="[947,1047,1677,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF9FFE97286F9746A65A3FA" box="[947,1047,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF9FFE97519F9776A09A3FA" bold="true" box="[1068,1147,1677,1701]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11-12,</emphasis>
|
|
Wide semaphore display without elevation of the fan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFAFFEA7155F8CC6C1EA2F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[96,177,1846,1870]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1833]" targetPageId="38">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFAFFEA7155F8CC6C1EA2F3" blockId="38.[96,1536,1814,1964]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFAFFEA7155F8CC6EADA211" bold="true" box="[96,223,1846,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
|
Consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) of courtship display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFAFFEA75DFF8CD6BE1A211" box="[1258,1427,1846,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFAFFEA75DFF8CD6BE1A211" box="[1258,1427,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Arrows indicate direction of movement of legs III or the fan relative to the previous frame. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a nearly bilaterally symmetric manner very quickly (~36 cycles/s), while the fan was waved more slowly (~5-10/s) through a relatively low amplitude of rotation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFFBFFEB7155F8876A38A28B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170299/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[96,175,1917,1941]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1909]" targetPageId="39">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFFBFFEB7155F8876A38A28B" blockId="39.[96,1534,1883,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFBFFEB7155F8876EAEA2CA" bold="true" box="[96,220,1917,1941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential but not consecutive frames from a high speed video (180 fps) recording of courtship display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFFBFFEB7155F8646F75A2EA" box="[96,263,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFFBFFEB7155F8646F75A2EA" box="[96,263,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The extended and elevated legs III were waved in a bilaterally symmetric manner at a rate of ~29 cycles/s, as the fan was waved through a low amplitude of rotation at a slower rate of ~5-6 cycles/s.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="D9ED86C0FFF4FFE47155F89D6C44A2C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170303/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[96,175,1895,1919]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1887]" targetPageId="40">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFF4FFE47155F89D6C44A2C0" blockId="40.[96,1536,1856,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF4FFE47155F89D6EAEA2DF" bold="true" box="[96,220,1895,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequence of positions assumed during the rejection display of a female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF4FFE4752CF8926ACDA2DF" box="[1049,1215,1896,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF4FFE4752CF8926ACDA2DF" box="[1049,1215,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. 2, 9, Note extension of one (2) or both (9) legs III during this display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D2DD648FFF5FFE57155FF546FB8A464" blockId="41.[96,1536,174,315]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF5FFE57155FF546EB4A594" box="[96,198,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF5FFE570F4FF556C4FA594" box="[449,573,174,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF5FFE570F4FF556C4FA594" box="[449,573,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Swan Coastal Plain
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|
<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF5FFE572F2FF546A40A594" box="[967,1074,174,203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF5FFE572F2FF546A40A594" box="[967,1074,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Banksia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland of Tims Thicket near Dawesville, just south of Perth,
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<collectingRegion id="4F5618AAFFF5FFE57339FF2E6D73A5AF" box="[524,769,211,240]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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is shown in
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<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFF5FFE5729EFF296A5DA5AF" box="[939,1071,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="41.[96,175,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,376,852]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 31. Maratus flavus were found on or near the ground in this Banksia woodland near Dawesville, Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170309/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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. Most of the individuals collected by one of us (J. Otto) were found on small shrubs belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4A92ADCBFFF5FFE57567FF036AA3A449" box="[1106,1233,249,278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFE60A5AFFF5FFE57567FF036AA3A449" box="[1106,1233,249,278]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hibbertia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, identifiable in
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<figureCitation id="15A9CACDFFF5FFE5749DFF036EF1A464" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="41.[96,175,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,376,852]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 31. Maratus flavus were found on or near the ground in this Banksia woodland near Dawesville, Western Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170309/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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by their yellow flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |