708 lines
86 KiB
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708 lines
86 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B9BAEA4AAB8F4A63D6A696CA6E2FDE8">Hidden diversity within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) Part I: Morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E22E7A52E971B48EEE0CAE44A5BC661">Novak, Tone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D1949588049618BAC3A15F814208DA2">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="00EFBDD5DDB7D7D3DCE43D5F10C3928E">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. & Karst Research Institute IZRK ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia. & UNESCO Chair on Karst Education, University of Nova Gorica, Vipava, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="527A420A5BD08031DA24E0EAE7517825">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. & Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. & Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. & Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstrasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="639CA58ABC52AD215300D8123ACC16B6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87726BD3BFF4DFC04B88456A0" authority="Novak, Komposch, Slana Novak & Raspotnig" authorityName="Novak, Komposch, Slana Novak & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" box="[241,1237,896,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sneznikensis">
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<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF4DFC04BEE156A0" bold="true" box="[241,688,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis</emphasis>
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Novak, Komposch, Slana Novak & Raspotnig
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127726BD3BFB60FC04B91356A0" box="[1244,1346,897,923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFE7BFC41B83D56E5" blockId="39.[241,1346,896,991]" box="[455,1132,964,991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFE7BFC41BE6156E5" box="[455,560,964,990]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1158,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1383,613,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure-245@10.[189,1398,1158,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@11.[189,1398,601,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 2. The complete distributional area of the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, according to Gruber & Martens (1968), Martens (2006), Schönhofer & Holle (2007) and own data, with marked positions of the type localities of the taxa." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Distributional areas of six subspecies (circles) and hybrids (triangles, squares) within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 in Slovenia and adjacent regions. Note that many localities overlap on the map." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637116" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637118" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5637116/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5637118/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD80FC41BE0656E5" box="[572,599,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-261@51.[189,1398,1001,1960]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 4. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Ch basal articles (medial, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637120/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFDDFFC41BE2C56E4" box="[611,637,964,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionTargetBox="[369,1232,271,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-15@52.[352,1236,265,1956]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 5. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Pa (medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637122/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD36FC41BEF456E5" box="[650,677,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD0DFC40BE9D56E4" box="[689,716,965,991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,936,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 7. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Penes (lateral view). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637128/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7I</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD64FC41BEA356E5" box="[728,754,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,787,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-245@55.[189,1398,773,1924]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 8. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Glans (dorsal and lateral views). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637130/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD43FC41BF4B56E5" box="[767,794,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,501,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-102@56.[189,1398,495,1924]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 9. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Ch basal article (medial view) in species, subspecies and hybrids." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637132/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFC9AFC41BF0156E5" box="[806,848,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,510,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[189,1398,506,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 10. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Pa-Fe (A–B first image, C, D–E first image, F–G first image; H–J, L–M right, N–O: lateral view; the others in dorso-medial view to show the armament)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637134/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">10I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFCE0FC41BFD556E5" box="[860,900,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1216,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-410@58.[189,1398,1206,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 11. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀; Rec sem (lateral view, right portion, except F left figure, which is in dorsal view). A. The frame encloses the ovipositor portion with Rec sem. Note: Female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637138/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFC2DFC41BFEA56E5" box="[913,955,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,268,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[189,1398,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 12. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. From left to right: Ch basal article (medial, lateral views), Pa (medial view) and Pe tip (dorsal, lateral views). Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: Pe of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637140/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFC7AFC41BFAD56E5" box="[966,1020,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">13H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07726BD3BFBB4FC41B83D56E5" box="[1032,1132,964,990]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="39.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 11. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum schmidti Novak, Raspotnig & Slana Novak ssp. nov. from Dolenja Sevnica, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07726BD3BFF01FB81B8335170" box="[189,1122,1028,1100]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01FB81BD155125" blockId="39.[189,324,1028,1054]" box="[189,324,1028,1054]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="801135177726BD3BFF01FB81BD155125" bold="true" box="[189,324,1028,1054]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF01FB81BD155125" bold="true" box="[189,324,1028,1054]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01FBB4B8335170" blockId="39.[189,1122,1073,1100]" box="[189,1122,1073,1100]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The subspecies name ʻ
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFE7BFBB4BE095170" box="[455,600,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sneznikensis</emphasis>
|
||
ʼ references Mt. Snežnik, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7726BD3BFC48FBB4B80F5170" box="[1012,1118,1073,1099]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07726BD3BFF01FBF4BD7351C7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01FBF4BD6751B0" blockId="39.[189,310,1137,1163]" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="801135177726BD3BFF01FBF4BD6751B0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF01FBF4BD6751B0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1137,1163]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01FB1ABD7351C7" blockId="39.[189,1399,1182,1276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Short-legged (leg II <
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7726BD3BFE7CFB1BBE575182" box="[448,518,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFD00FB1ABEA55182" box="[700,756,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N. b.</emphasis>
|
||
complex, with slightly elongated-trapezoidal Ch-Apo, with row of low tubercles on Pa-Fe and with equilateral triangular glans. Rec sem of 18 balloon-like vesicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07726BD3BFF01FAA7BE4E538F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01FAA7BDFB5007" blockId="39.[189,426,1314,1340]" box="[189,426,1314,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="801135177726BD3BFF01FAA7BDFB5007" bold="true" box="[189,426,1314,1340]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF01FAA7BDFB5007" bold="true" box="[189,426,1314,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF56FACAB84050F4" blockId="39.[189,1398,1359,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267726BD3BFF56FACAB84050F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400722202" collectedFrom="deep-humus in Dinaric Pinus mugo scrub in contact with the Dinaric Fagus sylvatica - Abies alba treeline litter sift" collectingDate="1998-08-21" collectionCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN" collectorName="Ljuba Slana Novak & Tone Novak" country="Slovenia" elevation="1553" latitude="45.59" location="Mt. Sneznik" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="14.44" municipality="Mt. Sneznik" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN 1494/1998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF56FACABD0D5052" bold="true" box="[234,348,1359,1385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97726BD3BFF56FACABD0D5052" box="[234,348,1359,1385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7726BD3BFF01FAF4BD1F50B0" box="[189,334,1393,1419]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFED7FAF4BDE050B0" bold="true" box="[363,433,1393,1419]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VL54</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27726BD3BFE77FAF4BDAB50B7" box="[459,506,1393,1420]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B3D18017726BD3BFDBAFAF7BEC850B0" box="[518,665,1393,1420]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mt. Snežnik</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC7726BD3BFD19FAF4BF4350B7" box="[677,786,1393,1420]" degrees="45.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="45.59">45.59° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC7726BD3BFCA2FAF4BFD950B7" box="[798,904,1393,1420]" degrees="14.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="14.44">14.44° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7726BD3BFC29FAF4BFBF50B7" box="[917,1006,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.553" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1553.0">
|
||
<elevation id="50CB65487726BD3BFC29FAF4BFBF50B7" box="[917,1006,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.553" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1553.0">1553 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="AF58A4BB7726BD3BFB87FAF4B88C50B0" box="[1083,1245,1393,1419]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1998-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537726BD3BFB87FAF4B88C50B0" box="[1083,1245,1393,1419]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1998-08-21">21 Aug. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7726BD3BFB55FAF4BD5A5096" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ljuba Slana Novak</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7726BD3BFEFDFA16BD9E5096" box="[321,463,1427,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tone Novak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="68FAC1867726BD3BFDB3FA16BE2E50F4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
deep-humus in Dinaric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87726BD3BFCA1FA11BFF65096" box="[797,935,1428,1453]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFCA1FA11BFF65096" box="[797,935,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub in contact with the Dinaric
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFA90FA11BDE150F4" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87726BD3BFA90FA11BD7550F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87726BD3BFE88FA30BDE150F4" box="[308,432,1461,1487]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Abies alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
treeline litter sift
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B402A007726BD3BFD37FA30B85D50F4" box="[651,1036,1461,1487]" collectionCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PMSL-Opiliones-TN 1494/1998</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF56FA70B926530A" blockId="39.[189,1399,1525,1585]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267726BD3BFF56FA70B922530A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400721800" collectedFrom="deep-humus in Dinaric Pinus mugo scrub in contact with the Dinaric Fagus sylvatica - Abies alba treeline litter sift" collectingDate="1998-08-21" collectionCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN" collectorName="Ljuba Slana Novak & Tone Novak" country="Slovenia" elevation="1553" latitude="45.59" location="SLOVENIA" longLatPrecision="677" longitude="14.44" municipality="Mt. Sneznik" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN 1494/1998" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF56FA70BD365334" bold="true" box="[234,359,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97726BD3BFF56FA70BD365334" box="[234,359,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7726BD3BFF01F992BD1C530A" box="[189,333,1559,1585]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFEDAF993BDFD530B" bold="true" box="[358,428,1558,1584]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VL54</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27726BD3BFE7FF992BE57530A" box="[451,518,1559,1585]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27726BD3BFDADF992BE6D530A" box="[529,572,1559,1585]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B402A007726BD3BFC48F993B922530A" box="[1012,1395,1558,1585]" collectionCode="PMSL-Opiliones-TN" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PMSL-Opiliones-TN 1494/1998</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF56F9D3BDF7534B" blockId="39.[189,1398,1622,1717]" box="[234,422,1622,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF56F9D3BDF7534B" bold="true" box="[234,422,1622,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01F9FDBE4E538F" blockId="39.[189,1398,1622,1717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267726BD3BFF01F9FDBE4A538F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400722387" collectingDate="1999-07-20" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="L. Slana Novak & T. Novak" country="Slovenia" location="Mt. Sneznik" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7726BD3BFF01F9FDBD0053A9" box="[189,337,1656,1682]" name="Slovenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFEC8F9FDBDED53A9" bold="true" box="[372,444,1656,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VL54</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27726BD3BFE6BF9FDBE4E53A8" box="[471,543,1656,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27726BD3BFD91F9FDBE2553A8" box="[557,628,1656,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="DE39D4A07726BD3BFD38F9FCBF4D53A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534F336D7726BD35FF4DFC04B8BC536F:DE39D4A07726BD3BFD38F9FCBF4D53A9" box="[644,796,1656,1683]" country="Slovenia" name="Mt. Sneznik" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mt. Snežnik</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="AF58A4BB7726BD3BFC96F9FDBF9453A9" box="[810,965,1656,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537726BD3BFC96F9FDBF9453A9" box="[810,965,1656,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1999-07-20">20 Jul. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7726BD3BFC68F9FCB8C253A9" box="[980,1171,1656,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. Slana Novak</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7726BD3BFB6CF9FCB91053A9" box="[1232,1345,1656,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. Novak</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (185/1999, rev. 2009);
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7726BD3BFE77F91FBE4A538F" box="[459,539,1690,1716]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PMSL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07726BD34FF01F95FBE225004" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01F95FBD1F53CF" blockId="39.[189,334,1754,1780]" box="[189,334,1754,1780]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="801135177726BD3BFF01F95FBD1F53CF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF01F95FBD1F53CF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1754,1780]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF56F882BDFA5219" blockId="39.[189,557,1799,1859]" box="[234,427,1799,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697726BD3BFF56F882BD7B521A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1799,1825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97726BD3BFE85F882BDF25219" box="[313,419,1799,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01F8ACBE7C5278" blockId="39.[189,557,1799,1859]" box="[189,557,1833,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BODY. Length 1.81, width 1.18.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7726BD3BFF01F8ECBEAF52D3" blockId="39.[189,1399,1897,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
CHELICERAE. Ch basal article (without Apo) length 0.53, 2.7 times as long as wide at Ch max width at dorsal hump. Ch-Apo oval-trapezoid, wider distally, without apical pinnacle. Ch-Apo height 0.13, max width 0.13, min width 0.08 (at the base). Secretion field frontally. Distal article length 0.51, max width 0.17, movable finger length 0.22 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFDF7F84BBEF052D3" box="[587,673,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-261@51.[189,1398,1001,1960]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 4. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Ch basal articles (medial, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637120/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD11F84BBE9952D3" box="[685,712,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7726BD3BFD68F84BBEA152D3" box="[724,752,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,501,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-102@56.[189,1398,495,1924]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 9. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Ch basal article (medial view) in species, subspecies and hybrids." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637132/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8F99D2F37729BD34FF01FE8CBE9D547D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,258,265,291]">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FE8CBE9D547D" blockId="40.[187,1399,265,327]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF01FE8CBD7D5418" bold="true" box="[189,300,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FCDFFE8FB95D5418" authority="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig, 2021" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,1292,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="sneznikensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FCDFFE8FB95D5418" box="[867,1292,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127729BD34FAADFE8FB926541F" box="[1297,1399,266,292]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Mt. Snežnik, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FEF4FEEBB9375715" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="A9E670DB772942E3FF74FEEBB93E5715" box="[200,1391,366,558]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowsContinueFrom="39.[200,1391,366,558]">
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FEEBB93E54BD" box="[200,1391,366,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FEEBBD9954BD" box="[328,456,366,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FEF4FEEBBD9954BD" bold="true" box="[328,456,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trochanter</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FE54FEEBBE0F54BD" box="[488,606,366,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FE41FEEBBE1B54BD" bold="true" box="[509,586,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFEEBBEAB54BD" box="[643,762,366,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FD2BFEEBBEB754BD" bold="true" box="[663,742,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Patella</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FEEBBFC454BD" box="[798,917,366,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FC87FEEBBF2654BD" bold="true" box="[827,887,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FC08FEEBB86454BD" box="[948,1077,366,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FC08FEEBB86454BD" bold="true" box="[948,1077,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FEEBB89A54BD" box="[1109,1227,366,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FBD6FEEBB8E754BD" bold="true" box="[1130,1206,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFEEBB93E54BD" box="[1255,1391,366,390]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FB5BFEEBB93E54BD" bold="true" box="[1255,1391,366,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Total length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FE0AB93E5493" box="[200,1391,399,424]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FF74FE0ABD7C5493" box="[200,301,399,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF74FE0ABD7C549C" bold="true" box="[200,301,399,423]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FE0ABD995493" box="[328,456,399,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.20 (0.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FE54FE0ABE0F5493" box="[488,606,399,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.59 (0.58)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFE0ABEAB5493" box="[643,762,399,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.43 (0.48)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FE0ABFC45493" box="[798,917,399,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.33 (0.38)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FC08FE0AB8645493" box="[948,1077,399,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">–</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FE0AB89A5493" box="[1109,1227,399,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.24 (0.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFE0AB93E5493" box="[1255,1391,399,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.79 (1.84)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FE34B93E54F2" box="[200,1391,433,457]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FF74FE34BD7C54F2" box="[200,301,433,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF74FE34BD5554F2" bold="true" box="[200,260,433,457]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FE34BD9954F2" box="[328,456,433,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.19 (0.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FE54FE34BE0F54F2" box="[488,606,433,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.73 (0.62)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFE34BEAB54F2" box="[643,762,433,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.31 (0.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FE34BFC454F2" box="[798,917,433,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.52 (0.51)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FC08FE34B86454F2" box="[948,1077,433,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.79 (0.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FE34B89A54F2" box="[1109,1227,433,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.74 (0.63)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFE34B93E54F2" box="[1255,1391,433,457]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3.28 (3.18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FE56B93E54D0" box="[200,1391,467,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FF74FE56BD7C54D0" box="[200,301,467,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF74FE56BD5E54D0" bold="true" box="[200,271,467,491]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FE56BD9954D0" box="[328,456,467,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.19 (0.23)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FE54FE56BE0F54D0" box="[488,606,467,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.16 (0.95)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFE56BEAB54D0" box="[643,762,467,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.38 (0.38)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FE56BFC454D0" box="[798,917,467,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.03 (0.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FC08FE56B86454D0" box="[948,1077,467,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.46 (1.61)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FE56B89A54D0" box="[1109,1227,467,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.27 (1.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFE56B93E54D0" box="[1255,1391,467,491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5.49 (5.34)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FE71B93E5736" box="[200,1391,500,525]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FF74FE71BD7C5736" box="[200,301,500,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF74FE71BD485737" bold="true" box="[200,281,500,524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leg III</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FE71BD995736" box="[328,456,500,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.18 (0.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FE54FE71BE0F5736" box="[488,606,500,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.70 (0.78)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFE71BEAB5736" box="[643,762,500,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.29 (0.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FE71BFC45736" box="[798,917,500,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.53 (0.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FC08FE71B8645736" box="[948,1077,500,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.86 (1.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FE71B89A5736" box="[1109,1227,500,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.63 (0.57)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFE71B93E5736" box="[1255,1391,500,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3.19 (3.35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="65D68039772942E3FF74FD93B93E5715" box="[200,1391,534,558]" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="2607E945772942E3FF74FD93BD7C5715" box="[200,301,534,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF74FD93BD495715" bold="true" box="[200,280,534,558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leg IV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FEF4FD93BD995715" box="[328,456,534,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.17 (0.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FE54FD93BE0F5715" box="[488,606,534,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.06 (0.98)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FD3FFD93BEAB5715" box="[643,762,534,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.33 (0.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FCA2FD93BFC45715" box="[798,917,534,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">0.74 (0.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FC08FD93B8645715" box="[948,1077,534,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.42 (1.44)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FBE9FD93B89A5715" box="[1109,1227,534,558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.01 (0.92)</td>
|
||
<td id="2607E945772942E3FB5BFD93B93E5715" box="[1255,1391,534,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4.73 (4.53)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FDE9BFDC57F0" blockId="40.[189,1398,620,716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr with dorsal margin slightly inclined distally. Pa-Fe slightly club-shaped (Pa-Fe min:max width ~ 1:2.6) with terminal bonce, and 7 irregular granula in distal third. Pa-Pt length:max width ~ 1:4.3. Pa-Ti slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FED5FD34BDEF57F7" box="[361,446,689,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionTargetBox="[369,1232,271,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-15@52.[352,1236,265,1956]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 5. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Pa (medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637122/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FE77FD34BDB757F0" box="[459,486,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FE4EFD34BE4C57F0" box="[498,541,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,510,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[189,1398,506,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 10. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Pa-Fe (A–B first image, C, D–E first image, F–G first image; H–J, L–M right, N–O: lateral view; the others in dorso-medial view to show the armament)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637134/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pa article lengths in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07729BD34FC9DFD34BFD857F0" box="[801,905,689,715]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="40.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 12. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Snežnik, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FD77BFB25637" blockId="40.[189,995,754,780]" box="[189,995,754,780]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
PENIS. Pe length 1.22, base 0.46, glans 0.09, stylus 0.04 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FCEBFD77BFFC5637" box="[855,941,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,936,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 7. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Penes (lateral view). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637128/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FC06FD77BF845637" box="[954,981,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,787,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-245@55.[189,1398,773,1924]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 8. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Glans (dorsal and lateral views). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637130/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">8I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FCB6BDF2564B" blockId="40.[189,1398,819,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
LEGS. Pseudoarticle leg-Fe formula I−IV: 0−1−1−2. Tarsomere leg formula I−IV: 9−14−6−8. Leg article lengths in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07729BD34FE8BFCD0BDCE564B" box="[311,415,853,880]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="40.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 12. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Snežnik, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF56FC12BD14568A" blockId="40.[189,556,919,979]" box="[234,325,919,945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF56FC12BD14568A" bold="true" box="[234,325,919,945]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FC3CBE7D56E8" blockId="40.[189,556,919,979]" box="[189,556,953,979]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BODY. Length 2.11, width 1.43.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FC7FBE965161" blockId="40.[189,1399,1018,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
CHELICERAE. Ch basal article length 0.59, 2.7 times as long as wide at dorsal hump, with low-arched dorsal margin in front of indentation and straight ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FC7AFB98B864510C" box="[966,1077,1053,1079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal article length 0.66, max width 0.20, movable finger length 0.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FB05B9195186" blockId="40.[189,1398,1152,1214]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr low, with roof-like broken dorsal margin, highest in the first two fifths. Pa-Fe distally with low ventral hump, Pa-Pt, Pa-Ti and Pa-Ta elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FCD7FB26BF895186" box="[875,984,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pa article lengths in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07729BD34FB60FB26B9155186" box="[1244,1348,1187,1213]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="40.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 12. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Snežnik, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FB61B8DD51C5" blockId="40.[189,1164,1252,1278]" box="[189,1164,1252,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
OVIPOSITOR. Ovipositor length 0.62, Rec sem of 18 balloon-like vesicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7729BD34FBA2FB61B82F51C5" box="[1054,1150,1252,1278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1216,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-410@58.[189,1398,1206,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 11. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀; Rec sem (lateral view, right portion, except F left figure, which is in dorsal view). A. The frame encloses the ovipositor portion with Rec sem. Note: Female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637138/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FAA0BE225004" blockId="40.[189,627,1317,1343]" box="[189,627,1317,1343]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
LEGS. Leg article lengths in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07729BD34FDBAFAA0BE3F5004" box="[518,622,1317,1343]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="40.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 12. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in Nemastoma bidentatum sneznikensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Snežnik, Slovenia: ♂ holotype (♀)." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07729BD34FF01FAE3B92650CF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FAE3BD7E50BB" blockId="40.[189,303,1382,1408]" box="[189,303,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="801135177729BD34FF01FAE3BD7E50BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF01FAE3BD7E50BB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01FA11B92650CF" blockId="40.[189,1400,1428,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Regarding external morphology,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FD83FA10BF5F5095" box="[575,782,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. b. sneznikensis</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FBF0FA10B89E5095" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gruber & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1100,1231,1428,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FBF0FA10B89E5095" box="[1100,1231,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the habitus, the similarly shaped Pa and relatively short legs. No individuals belonging to the subspecies were found in the last decade. See remarks on taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FD5AFA5FBF2050C8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[742,881,1498,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FD5AFA5FBF2050C8" box="[742,881,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nemastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Mt. Snežnik under
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FBC4FA5FB95D50C8" box="[1144,1292,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127729BD34FAAEFA5FB92650CF" box="[1298,1399,1498,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07729BD34FF01F99FB92653BE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01F99FBD07530F" blockId="40.[189,342,1562,1588]" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="801135177729BD34FF01F99FBD07530F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF01F99FBD07530F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01F9CDB92653BE" blockId="40.[189,1399,1608,1670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Despite over 30 collections, this taxon has been recorded only in a limited area on Mt. Snežnik. Endemic to Mt. Snežnik, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7729BD34FE7EF9EEBE7D53BE" box="[450,556,1643,1669]" name="Slovenia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97729BD34FD89F9EEBE3E53BE" box="[565,623,1643,1669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Mt. Snežnik (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC7729BD34FCC9F9EEBFB353BE" box="[885,994,1643,1670]" degrees="45.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="45.59">45.59° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC7729BD34FC50F9EEB80553BE" box="[1004,1108,1643,1669]" degrees="14.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="14.44">14.44° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7729BD34FBE3F9EEB8E753BE" box="[1119,1206,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.553" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1553.0">1553 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7729BD34FAB5F9EEB92253BE" box="[1289,1395,1643,1669]" name="Slovenia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07729BD35FF01F929BFE1541E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01F929BD7153FD" blockId="40.[189,288,1708,1734]" box="[189,288,1708,1734]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="801135177729BD34FF01F929BD7153FD" bold="true" box="[189,288,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF01F929BD7153FD" bold="true" box="[189,288,1708,1734]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7729BD34FF01F95FBD8552D3" blockId="40.[189,1400,1754,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FF01F95FBDAE53CF" box="[189,511,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FF01F95FBD1953C8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,328,1754,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemastoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
b. sneznikensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. is a psychrophilous subspecies. To date it has been recorded only in a cold, well-drained, deep mull humus Dinaric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FCB0F978BFC9522D" box="[780,920,1789,1814]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FCB0F978BFC9522D" box="[780,920,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scrub in contact with the Dinaric
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FA92F978BDE35202" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FA92F978BD755202" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FE88F89ABDE35202" box="[308,434,1823,1849]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Abies alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
treeline on calcareous soils. Likely, it inhabits other cold habitats, like scree and stone heap edges in contact with humus accumulations, as is known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87729BD34FBAAF8C6B8CB5267" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gruber & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1046,1178,1858,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FBAAF8C6B8CB5267" box="[1046,1178,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7729BD34FB17F8C7B9225267" author="Komposch C." box="[1195,1395,1858,1884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="547 - 565" refId="ref57995" refString="Komposch C. 1999. Rote Liste der Weberknechte Karntens (Arachnida: Opiliones). In: Rottenburg T., Wieser Ch., Mildner P. & Holzinger W. E. (eds): Rote Listen gefahrdeter Tiere Karntens. Naturschutz in Karnten 15: 547 - 565. Amt der Karntner Landesregierung, Abt. 20, Landesplanung, Klagenfurt." type="journal article" year="1999">Komposch 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7729BD34FF02F8E1BDAA5244" author="Komposch C. & Gruber J." box="[190,507,1892,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="485 - 534" refId="ref58186" refString="Komposch C. & Gruber J. 2004. Die Weberknechte Osterreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge der Osterreichishen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 14: 485 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Komposch & Gruber 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and perhaps a humus-rich shallow subterranean habitat (SSH), i.e., Milieu Souterrain Superficiel (MSS) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7729BD34FD99F802BF7B529A" author="Mammola S. & Giachino P. M. & Piano E. & Jones A. & Barberis M. & Badino G. & Isaia M." box="[549,810,1927,1953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="88" refId="ref58387" refString="Mammola S., Giachino P. M., Piano E., Jones A., Barberis M., Badino G. & Isaia M. 2016. Ecology and sampling techniques of an understudied subterranean habitat: the Milieu Souterrain Superficiel (MSS). The Science of Nature 103: e 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 016 - 1413 - 9" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Mammola
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697729BD34FD14F80DBEB5529A" box="[680,740,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7729BD34FC8BF802BF93529A" author="Halse S." box="[823,962,1927,1953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="415 - 434" refId="ref57740" refString="Halse S. 2018. Research in calcretes and other deep subterranean habitats outside caves. In: Moldovan O. T., Kovac L. & Halse S. (eds) Cave Ecology: 415 - 434. Springer, Cham. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 98852 - 8" type="book chapter" year="2018">Halse 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since this habitat is restricted to an area of less than
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7729BD34FE37F82FBD9952FF" box="[395,456,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="2C932F337729BD34FE7BF82CBD81528C" attach="left" box="[455,464,1961,1975]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</superScript>
|
||
on Mt. Snežnik, this subspecies is considered highly endangered. Phenology: probably eurychronous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FE8DBFE1541E" blockId="41.[189,944,264,293]" box="[189,944,264,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FF01FE8DBFE1541E" bold="true" box="[189,944,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Hybrids among the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FDCBFE8CBFE1541E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[631,944,264,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatum">Nemastoma bidentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07728BD35FF01FEBEB8BC536F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FEBEBD7E546E" blockId="41.[189,303,315,341]" box="[189,303,315,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="801135177728BD35FF01FEBEBD7E546E" bold="true" box="[189,303,315,341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FF01FEBEBD7E546E" bold="true" box="[189,303,315,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FEEDBF7A560C" blockId="41.[187,1399,360,823]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FF66FEEDBD6254B9" box="[218,307,360,386]" name="Austria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a few localities are known where
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FD00FEECBF2A54B9" box="[700,891,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
N. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FD44FEEDBF2A54B9" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[760,891,360,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lives in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FBC9FEECB8A754B9" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gruber & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1141,1270,360,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FBC9FEECB8A754B9" box="[1141,1270,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FAB9FEEDBD305498" author="Gruber J. & Martens J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. & Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber & Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FED1FE0FBE42549F" author="Martens J." box="[365,531,394,420]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. & Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; in both papers sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FD43FE0FBFCE5498" authorityName="Gruber & Martens" authorityYear="1968" box="[767,927,393,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="relictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FD43FE0FBFCE5498" box="[767,927,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. relictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and with
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB99FE0FB8965498" box="[1061,1223,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FB6BFE0CBD0554FE" author="Komposch C. & Gruber J." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="485 - 534" refId="ref58186" refString="Komposch C. & Gruber J. 2004. Die Weberknechte Osterreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge der Osterreichishen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 14: 485 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Komposch & Gruber 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FEE2FE2EBE7054FE" author="Komposch C." box="[350,545,427,453]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="476 - 500" refId="ref58106" refString="Komposch C. 2009. Opiliones (Weberknechte). In: Rabitsch W. & Essl F. (eds) Endemiten - Kostbarkeiten in Osterreichs Pflanzen- und Tierwelt: 476 - 500. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein fur Karnten & Umweltbundesamt." type="book chapter" year="2009">Komposch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, individuals of these three taxa do not interbreed and have been considered as potential species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FDFCFE48BF3954DC" author="Gruber J. & Martens J." box="[576,872,461,487]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. & Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber & Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FCCAFE48B84E54DC" author="Martens J." box="[886,1055,461,487]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. & Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FB91FE48B92354DC" author="Komposch C. & Gruber J." box="[1069,1394,461,487]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="485 - 534" refId="ref58186" refString="Komposch C. & Gruber J. 2004. Die Weberknechte Osterreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge der Osterreichishen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 14: 485 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Komposch & Gruber 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FF03FE6BBD2F5732" author="Komposch C." box="[191,382,494,521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="476 - 500" refId="ref58106" refString="Komposch C. 2009. Opiliones (Weberknechte). In: Rabitsch W. & Essl F. (eds) Endemiten - Kostbarkeiten in Osterreichs Pflanzen- und Tierwelt: 476 - 500. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein fur Karnten & Umweltbundesamt." type="book chapter" year="2009">Komposch 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FE10FE6BBE425733" box="[428,531,494,520]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDA7FE6ABEE45733" box="[539,693,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov., with its central geographic position, interbreeds with all other adjacent subspecies:
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDB3FD94BE9C5711" box="[527,717,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
N. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FDF7FD95BE9C5711" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[587,717,528,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the North, and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC2BFD94B8665711" box="[919,1079,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB10FD94B9265711" box="[1196,1399,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sneznikensis</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov.,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FE8EFDB7BD9B5777" box="[306,458,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FE6DFDB7BE665777" box="[465,567,562,588]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDCCFDB7BF425770" box="[624,787,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
from the Southwest to the Northeast of the country. Besides,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FE98FDD1BDE75756" box="[292,438,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FE00FDD1BE4E5755" box="[444,543,596,622]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
interbreed with
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FD6AFDD1BF285756" box="[726,889,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov., and with
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FBEAFDD1B8A55756" box="[1110,1268,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FAA3FDD6B9235756" box="[1311,1394,595,621]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FF01FDF3BDDB57B4" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hadzi" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[189,394,629,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluridentatum" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FF01FDF3BDDB57B4" box="[189,394,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. pluridentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FE2FFDF0BE5157B4" box="[403,512,629,655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has not been found; consequently, the genitalia have not been examined. Despite this, major differences from all the other known taxa within the
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB99FD12B80E578B" box="[1061,1119,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b.</emphasis>
|
||
complex allow it to be considered a separate species. This is because interbreeding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FC21FD3CB83457E9" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hadzi" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[925,1125,696,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluridentatum" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC21FD3CB83457E9" box="[925,1125,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. pluridentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FBD0FD3CB88957E8" box="[1132,1240,697,723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which might be a subalpine species, with the montane
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FD10FD5FBF4857CF" authority="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig, 2021" authorityName="Novak & Novak & Kozel & Schaider & Komposch & Lipovšek & Podlesnik & Paušič & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" box="[684,793,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FD10FD5FBF4857CF" box="[684,793,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. kozari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FC9EFD5FBF2F57CF" box="[802,894,730,756]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the same mountain is quite unlikely, given their great dissimilarity. However, data on taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FC87FD79BF95562E" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[827,964,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC87FD79BF95562E" box="[827,964,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nemastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FC5AFD7EB8AE562E" box="[998,1279,763,789]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
are nearly completely missing, allowing no further conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FCD8B88256E0" blockId="41.[187,1399,861,988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Although being morphologically variable, hybrids possess larger Ch-Apo than pure subspecies and are well distinguishable from these. In interbreeding subspecies, hybrids between the two subspecies frequently occur syntopically with individuals belonging to pure subspecies. Consequently, such a collection consists of either one or two pure subspecies and a series of hybrids with varying Ch-Apo shapes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FB87BFE150B6" blockId="41.[188,1399,1025,1422]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
An overview of interbreeding relations among the taxa of the
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC18FB87BF8D5120" box="[932,988,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b.</emphasis>
|
||
complex is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07728BD35FAB4FB84B9235127" box="[1288,1394,1025,1052]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 13. Confirmed hybrids among the taxa of the N. bidentatum complex." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Table 13</tableCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FF5DFBA6BD1C5106" box="[225,333,1059,1085]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FEE6FBA1BE775106" box="[346,550,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
N. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87728BD35FE23FBA6BE775106" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[415,550,1059,1085]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDDBFBA1BF415106" box="[615,784,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
do not interbreed, since the areas are several tens of kilometres distant from each other. In contrast, we have found hybrids between all the adjacent subspecies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7728BD35FEF2FBE3BDC651BB" box="[334,407,1126,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1383,613,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[189,1398,601,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributional areas of six subspecies (circles) and hybrids (triangles, squares) within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 in Slovenia and adjacent regions. Note that many localities overlap on the map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637118/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), except
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDBBFBE2BEF551BB" box="[519,676,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FD11FBE2BF4751BA" box="[685,790,1127,1153]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC86FBE2BFB351BB" box="[826,994,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FBCBFBE2B94C51BB" box="[1143,1309,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
, which is expected in the meeting area of the three taxa. Besides, data on hybridization of
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB1EFB0CB9265199" box="[1186,1399,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sneznikensis</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. are too scarce to be properly evaluated in full. The zone of hybridization between
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB69FB2FB92451F8" box="[1237,1397,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FEE4FB49BDA851DE" box="[344,505,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
is the widest, measuring up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7728BD35FCDDFB4EBFE851DE" box="[865,953,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FBC2FB4EB8B951DE" box="[1150,1256,1227,1253]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while these zones are narrow to virtually non-identifiable among the others, and hybrids are accordingly scarce. Hybrids
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FE9FFA8ABDEB5013" box="[291,442,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FE7DFA8ABE765012" box="[449,551,1295,1321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FDFAFA8ABEB95013" box="[582,744,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. were found in a zone up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E7728BD35FB20FA8BB8B75013" box="[1180,1254,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
wide, while
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FF01FAB4BD305071" box="[189,353,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FE59FAB4BED75071" box="[485,646,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FC98FAB4BFEB5071" box="[804,954,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127728BD35FC02FAB5B8755071" box="[958,1060,1328,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FBFCFAB4B8B55071" box="[1088,1252,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. are limited to zones a few kilometers wide. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FD23FAD4BF565050" box="[671,775,1361,1387]" name="Slovenia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there are no hybrids between allopatric
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FB69FAD7B9265050" box="[1237,1399,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
ssp. nov. and
|
||
<emphasis id="E9925E697728BD35FEE0FAF1BDAF50B6" box="[348,510,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
|
||
, while these are expected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7728BD35FCEEFAF6BFFD50B6" box="[850,940,1395,1421]" name="Croatia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB59827B7728BD35FF01FA36B8BC536F" blockId="41.[189,1399,1459,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Hybridization patterns were not simple clines in the transition zones between two subspecies. Instead, in some cases, morphologically various hybrids between the neighboring subspecies, sharing various ratios of the hybridizing subspecies characters (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FD7DFA73BF8A532B" author="Gruber J. & Martens J." box="[705,987,1526,1553]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. & Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber & Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7728BD35FC5AFA72B8DB532B" author="Martens J." box="[998,1162,1526,1553]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. & Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), appeared scattered across the whole width of the transition zone. In some places in the hybridization zone, individuals of both subspecies, together with hybrids of various intermittent stages, occurred syntopically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |