153 lines
12 KiB
XML
153 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="3E2131D81F8DEA54F9F00C57AC774DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nescina kohi Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="649FC921-7751-4DA4-9CBC-B2FA76537646" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>627</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859451" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:649FC921-7751-4DA4-9CBC-B2FA76537646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2131D81F8DEA54F9F00C57AC774DCE" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
|
||
classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/649FC921-7751-4DA4-9CBC-B2FA76537646" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 6, 7, 81
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Holotype ♂ (LKCNHM), paratypes 2♀ (LKCNHM) and 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), SINGAPORE: Central Catchment Nature Reserve, near Mandai Agrotechnology Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.41492">1.41492°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.79894">103.79894°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 46 m), 1.IX.2015, Y. Tong & S. Li leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The new species is named after Joseph K. H. Koh, a pioneer spider researcher in Singapore; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. morphologically is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Nescina minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Figs 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ballarin, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="179 - 190" title="Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China." volume="40" year="2015">Ballarin and Li 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183, figs 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Nescina minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower terminal apophysis (Ta) (Fig. 6A vs. fig. 3B) and the different shape of process I of the conductor (Cp-I) (Fig. 6D vs. fig. 3D). Diagnostic characters for the females are the straighter posteromedial margin of the epigyne (Fig. 7G vs. fig. 4B) and the longer fertilization ducts (Fd) at the sides of the spermathecae (Fig. 7F vs. fig. 4C with Fd reported as Id). Furthermore
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is slightly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Nescina minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.30-1.44 vs. 1.56-1.57).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Habitus as in Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish, faintly dark at the margins, with several long setae along the midline, two between AMEs. Mouthparts and sternum pale yellow. Legs and female palps uniformly pale yellow, lacking spines. Opisthosoma yellowish, in the male dorsal side with four faint darker marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Male palp (Fig. 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
): paracymbium with a wide, lobed ventral apophysis (Fig. 6A) and a short, fingerlike distal process bent ventrally (Fig. 6D). Terminal apophysis small (Fig. 6A), with two processes, Ta-I laminar and translucent apically oriented (Fig. 6A,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and Ta-II small, spur-like and sclerotized, ventrally oriented (Fig. 6A,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Conductor with a small laminar process (Cp-I) at the subapical margin (Fig. 6A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
): posterior margin straight (Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Copulatory openings separated from each other by approximately the diameter of the spermathecae (Fig. 7G). Spermathecae globular, close to each other (Fig. 7G). Fertilization ducts long and wide, twisted to form two conjoined saccules below the spermathecae (Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts short and straight (Fig. 7F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male (holotype). Total length 1.30. Carapace 0.69 long, 0.62 wide. Opisthosoma 0.65 long, 0.50 wide. Clypeus height 0.13. Sternum 0.46 long, 0.43 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 1.44. Carapace 0.65 long, 0.58 wide. Opisthosoma 0.82 long, 0.64 wide. Clypeus height 0.09. Sternum 0.45 long, 0.41 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Forest leaf litter.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 81).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The molecular analysis confirms that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. differs from the type species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina minuta" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Nescina minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix B). Futhermore
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina kohi" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">Nescina kohi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is distributed in Singapore while the type locality of the other species is in Yunnan, China, with a linear distance of more than 2000 kilometers separating the two sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |