156 lines
19 KiB
XML
156 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A28A33EEA01ED3E5C6B313801BE1FBAF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e9fc25-2559-4e72-ae9c-76c9b6c569ed" ID-PMC="PMC4668888" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-527-57" ID-PubMed="26692788" ID-ZooBank="05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-527-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 527" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis" checkinTime="1451243894865" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas & Crabo, Lars G." docDate="2015" docId="FD84CB505DFA9866783696697E793CB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 527: 57-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 527" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575" docTitle="Aseptis fumeola Hampson 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="AA6DFFF1FFC1FFF1FFB9FFD0FFC7B325" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1701315087841" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8391DF85BDF6FCDA88F8206AF44043CA">Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="393E4F11EA6169C7558070DA2A3FF6F1">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67A75D2A526BAEB04F7489DE1EC713CB">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EED85AE904A9FD17DAF35BD560B6D41D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B002D6397E8013A74591BA0C558907F9">
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<mods:date id="6EE48591E49D584DF25E8203C8BC2A32">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D29DB438DFEABA6A02325573B8C38C5">527</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="2554E3A14F5DD00ED534C4B24C8783BE">102</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8738E7C58319AEF3CB0FB4F5041BCEA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DBD6901B07F2B293523FEA4177495AD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71990725C8756C42CCCD5669FD85D249" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-527-57</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD84CB505DFA9866783696697E793CB9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD84CB505DFA9866783696697E793CB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD84CB505DFA9866783696697E793CB9" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="66F6D0D338373378DC048DFA4ABABE19" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F61240F75A4C8C12FE52A6169A82274B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B92CE21DBEF1768EAB6437230667996B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4B71015985B965738376D45F780F0EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="B96362F0EF709687672C626C71F2F9CC" ID-CoL="H9GZ" authority="Hampson, 1908" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola (Hampson, 1908)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 4, 59, 76
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="405894284BC13CD37D8C33553C4228B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D30F100BCD0A9B1100CAFA53B6A2DFB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="71A2614DA960CB2C76D5690D55ADE311" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1908: 186.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9B09C6BB5414241BBFDFDC31FDA417A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="A8DFFDC944FDAFF2316A403E8309D89C" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea (Hadena) probata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probata" subGenus="Hadena">Trachea (Hadena) probata</taxonomicName>
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Barnes & McDunnough, 1910: 153.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBC403D80817F2605303B0CAE84D8975" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0BF19705C88F835EFB10CFBA31B4B173" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DA49EDE58FA6A2BE6F016D7B3B29E55" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="84D75B0805816326992168835137B41D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
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: Holotype male [BMNH, photograph examined]. Type Locality: Pinal Mountains, Arizona.
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<taxonomicName id="321CAA17BC0E52B398492C99DFCE87CB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea (Hadena) probata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probata" subGenus="Hadena">Trachea (Hadena) probata</taxonomicName>
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: Holotype female [USNM, photograph examined]. Type Locality: Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D3F568073D57710996BF14259EF1509" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7DC1F8F46B76E360221B20EF02E97DFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4583E8A181C4A5B49CEEF5BA59265524" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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A large and broad-winged
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<taxonomicName id="F49A8DB194E24B5E82679F0281DAE875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
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, wingspan 41.1
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<normalizedToken id="99EC3C86A3FE70793C585265B646DD66" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.6 mm (n=25; range 38.5-45.0 mm), with a dark slightly shiny gray-brown forewing with contrasting dark patches, particularly in the basal and postmedial areas. The medial area typically is paler with reddish tan near the conspicuous large black reniform spot, small round orbicular spot, and short claviform spot. The reddish postreniform patch is relatively prominent for the species group. The postmedial line usually is well marked and curves around the reniform spot. The serrated subterminal line is a prominent border between the postmedial and paler subterminal areas. The hindwing is smoky gray brown, darker in females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C800A25036BC904C1EB98D71F20E19E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="D85D0414737BF76DD61A344FB3AC0F1F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by its large size and patchy forewing maculation. Some northern California
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<taxonomicName id="F2B5E36ED97FB487124DA4F0C2DFF6EC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
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have a similar brown forewing with reddish tan around the spots;
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<taxonomicName id="08DC2832A5FCF5A5C30A77AB9D26C35D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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tends to be more contrasting, less reddish, and a bit larger. Occasional
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<taxonomicName id="15B36F8AD71152E7A1BCDE8A33BF292A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
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specimens are dark brown with reddish suffusion in the upper medial area. This form is always much smaller and darker than
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<taxonomicName id="B7E4B51BECA62BFA4668816284166B40" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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, has a narrower forewing, and much different genitalia. The male and female genitalia are as in the description to the species group. The male valve has a foot-shaped cucullus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BAA3BF7BFAF5B07831F29980F6C10841" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="EC2E12CF9A55A5C0C538A598F0BA12FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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Figures 3-18.
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<taxonomicName id="E74BEC31820246D3B6421D4459A5E69D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
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adults. Aseptis fumeola species group. 3
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<taxonomicName id="582294E385D70C19E8AE21C0605C3209" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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, male (San Diego Co., CA) 4
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<taxonomicName id="3C8683EED0FE6AAB681774EAB9B78FF8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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, female (San Diego Co., CA) 5
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<taxonomicName id="D3FBBF51499B02A053BDA09F7B1074CD" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
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, male (Ventura Co., CA) 6
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<taxonomicName id="E6A57225EF4C40C125D6940FFA7EAF72" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
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, female, (Ventura Co., CA) 7
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<taxonomicName id="C8A34B7117CA8D8D3A91CB7F4EA642ED" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
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, male (Josephine Co., OR) 8
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<taxonomicName id="6A24B411AA03C24B78316FF4D4C7E318" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
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, female (Josephine Co., OR) 9
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<taxonomicName id="E00341564710720F6E40160D0B1A4FBA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis murina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Aseptis murina</taxonomicName>
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, male Paratype (San Diego Co., CA) 10
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<taxonomicName id="0C09E35677FB75B172D57B14B689DD24" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis murina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Aseptis murina</taxonomicName>
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, female Paratype (San Diego Co., CA) 11
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<taxonomicName id="4BB08DF0375B69BC84EEDF3D8AB5B93A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Aseptis ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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, male (Ventura Co., CA) 12
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<taxonomicName id="54885B8B6DC00D4AFADCDC25CB57BBEE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Aseptis ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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, female (San Diego Co., CA) 13
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<taxonomicName id="A52A687C37F9B0DF43CAD6749DEDD237" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, male Paratype (San Diego Co., CA) 14
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<taxonomicName id="31BDE62D0E2C242A434E69C602C25276" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, female Paratype (San Diego Co., CA) 15
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<taxonomicName id="331824F022BCD1C60E126DB7AC43C94E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, male (Kittitas Co., WA) 16
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<taxonomicName id="3F6C9388900CF7EB0E9A732F2BB20DF7" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, female (Kittitas Co., WA) 17
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<taxonomicName id="138AF36A2C112D10D90BD8DA2A20ACFA" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, male (San Benito Co., CA) 18
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<taxonomicName id="B3BE40A718B89F85351AD5DBA4C8F870" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
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, female (San Benito Co., CA).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB340C9C6821BEFC250119AD63B34CA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="3718A0A3BE5D8E4CF3B218E29738181B" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3F2019AAA2F419738A09479B60EB572" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="71004A426BB23F10F08EE03A21B95837" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
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is known from Arizona, southern and central California, southern Nevada, and south-eastern Utah. It flies in the foothills and mountains in dry chaparral, parkland, and conifer forest. Most records are from June and July. The larva and pupa were described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="B9ACCB4084F2A1B47B46992A1CD076B0" author="Comstock, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" pagination="106 - 107" title="The early stages of Tracheafumeola Hamps." volume="39" year="1940 a">Comstock (1940a)</bibRefCitation>
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. The pale-green larvae were found and reared on new leaves of manzanitas (
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<taxonomicName id="75EA2F31131353F11C29337453B7796B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
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spp.).
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<bibRefCitation id="BC63ECAC8F46B89D6C99815D05B06C83" author="Crumb, SE" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" title="The larvae of the Phalaenidae." year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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found it on
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<taxonomicName id="16CBCEDE9A3F5EAFF9554E5A0B8DF6A2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis pungens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">Aseptis pungens</taxonomicName>
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Kunth in Arizona and described the larva as strange and sluggish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="597F224B0AB77C596AF0BE44FB9B73F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FFD85D75EEE70D786CC380282ECFD88A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19B4D0BFE62959FD1C4245A5D2A8C6FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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The Latin name
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<taxonomicName id="688DED8E2945789726673D7184A7CAA5" genus="Xylenina" lsidName="Xylenina fumeola" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fumeola">fumeola</taxonomicName>
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means smoked, likely to denote its black-peppered maculation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |